Middle English Dictionary Entry
sō̆ng n.
Entry Info
Forms | sō̆ng n. Also song(g)e, soung, sonk, (chiefly N or early) sang(e, (K) zong(e, zang; pl. songes, etc. & (early) songe, (dat.) songen, sangun, sangum. |
Etymology | OE sang, sanc, song. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A musical or rhythmic vocal utterance, a song, lyric; a poem; also fig.; (b) ben turnede in-to the ~ of hem, to be made a subject of their derision; entunen a ~ to, sing a song to (sb.); leden ~ of, sing a song about (sb.); lesen of no ~, not hesitate to make noise; noten ~, score a song; writen songes; (c) a religious hymn or carol, sung by men or angels; a liturgical song or chant; a canticle; also fig.; song(es of songes, bok of songes, the Song of Solomon; criste-masse ~; davides ~, a psalm of David; (d) a pagan song of worship, a paean; (e) a narrative verse or song, ballad, tale; also, a Biblical narrative; tellen (chanten) ~, seien in ~, itellen on ~; undergon ~, to take up a tale (of sb.); (f) a magic song, charm, incantation; (g) a declaration, statement; an often-repeated saying, a truism [quot. ?a1425]; a message, report [quot. c1450]; a demand [last quot.]; singen seinte jones ~, to say the same thing that St. John did; (h) coll. songs of mourning; (i) ~ bok [OE sangbōc], a book of songs; ~ bred, sacramental bread; cradel ~, a lullaby; even ~, q.v.; lof ~, q.v.; morninge ~ [see morninge n. 1.(d)]; morwe ~ [see morwe n. 2.(c)]; toun ~ [glossing L comedia].
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2548 : Bemen þer bleowen; blisse wes on folke; þer weore segge songe; þer were pipen i-magge.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)9/49 : Þeos..meiden..ne luuede heo nane lihte plohen ne..nane songes ne nane luue runes leornin.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1926 : Wymmen..me blameþ ham so In songes and in rymes.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2654 : Of ysonde he made a song.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)68/12 : Þe kueade gost makeþ his deciples zinge þanne zang of helle þet is grochinge þet eure ssel yleste ine helle.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)105/13 : Ine þe zonge þet þe wysdom of god made..byeþ zeue notes þet byeþ þe zeue benes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1621 : Also daunces disgisi redi diȝt were & selcouþ songes to solas here hertes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)9.30 : Many men..setten befor spaynysch songez vp on deede men or of noresses vp on here children.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.95 : He koude songes make and wel endite.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7601 : O þair karol suilk was þe sang þat þai for ioi þam sang a-mang.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)766 : Mynstrales and eke Iogelours..wel to synge dide her peyne; Somme songe songes of loreyne.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)622 : Thou..hast set thy wit..To make bookys, songes, dytees In ryme or elles in cadence.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)23/27 : He..sumtyme for loue waxith seek makyng songis of paramowris.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)50 : Memorandum, that the King hathe a songe before hym in his hall or chambre uppon All-hallowen day..by some of these clerkes and children of chappel.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)107a : A Sange..Musa.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)184/31 : Þer be v tunys mysical with-owte qwyche þer is no songe consonaunt.
- a1500 Hisp.SSecr.(Rwl C.83)8/36 : He may beholde beauteuous parsonis and delectabil bookis, and here pleasaunt songis.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3871 : Songis of solemnite and songes of myrthe He wold herkon full hertely in his high wit.
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)699 : Of ðis kinge wil we leden song.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 30.9 : Now..I am turned in to þe song of hem..& to spittyn my face þei shamyn not.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)2730 : When þai fand noght ihesus yn, Þai lest wele of no sang.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.4 : Fortune..kan to fooles so hire song entune That she hem hent and blent.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)359 : Notun Songe: Noto.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)263/19 : Þis hand at is cutt off wrate oft sythis sangis of þi lovyng.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)110/3 : Þa þry ængles..þære sawle wunderlice wynsumnysse mid heora feðerswege on belædden, & mid heora sanges dreame mycel geglædedden.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)87/13 : Singeð ealle halgen ure Drihtene neowne sang.
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)129/20 : He dæighwamlice to his Drihtene clypode æfter Dauides sange, þuss cweðende, [etc.].
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)30/353 : Heo up comen ealle isunde, herigende mid sangum ðone heofenlice God.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3374 : Þeȝȝ alle sungenn ænne sang Drihhtin to lofe & wurrþe.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)15/12 : Ða ðe Crist was ȝeboren, ða comen ða aingles of heuene and sunge ðane derewurðe sang, Gloria in exselsis deo.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)98/2 : Þet schal beon ower song biuoren ure lauerd: letati sumus, [etc.].
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)170 : Nu ich þe biseche..þet þu bringe þene Munuch to þire glednesse þet funde ðesne song bi ðe, mi looue leafdi..seinte marie.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (Hrl 2277)165 : 'Kirieleyson christeleyson' was þe murie note and song.
- a1350 Iesu crist heouene kyng (Hrl 2253)4 : At þe biginnyng of mi song, Iesu, y þe preye.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)68/10 : Þe holi gost tekþ and makeþ his ychosene zinge ine hare herten þe zuete zonges of heuene.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.43 : Þat þai songen newe songes bitokneþ þe heriȝing þat þai maden to Iesu crist.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))SSo1.p.73 : Heer gynneth the booc that is clepid Songus [vr. Song] of Songis.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6286 : Þan bigan þai þam a-mang Cantemus domino, a neu sang To godd.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)15/7 : Þis song of þe Bok of Songes I haue told forto knowe þe bettere þi gostly wittes of þi soule.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ex.15.1 : Thanne Moises song..this song [WB(1): ditee; L carmen] to the Lord.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)2913 : Wyth hympnys & soungys ful of melodye She excellyd & preysyd hir lord ihesu.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)87/20 : He was taght þe sang of þe latenye.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)142/12 : We must seke oute þis songe amonge al þe songes þat we fynde in holy writ.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)332 : We wyll cum gyf yow a Crystemes songe.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)prol.3 : This shynand boke is a chosen sange byfor god.
- a1500 Mirk Fest.Revis.(Hrl 2247)65/10 : Holy Chirch vsith songes of melody and gladnes, as 'Alleluia.'
d
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3574 : Quat Iosue to moysi, 'Ic wene he figten dun her-bi!' 'Nai, for gode,' quad moyses, 'It is a song wikke and redles.'
e
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6034 : Seoððen þis worlde wes astald nes hit neowhær itald on songe no on spelle.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9767 : Þa sunggen hired-men..& þæs word sæiden inne murie heore songen.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)30 : Whoso hereþ þis tale..Of more reufule song herde he neuere singe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)13 : Ut of latin ðis song is dragen On engleis speche on soðe-sagen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1160 : Nv bi-oueð us to wenden a-gen And of abraham song under-gon.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3346 : He tolde him such a lusti song That he the fol hath broght aslepe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2793 : Omer, for al þin excellence..Þi lusty songes and þi dites swete..Ȝet in o þing þou gretly art to blame.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)111/8 : They..turned the worthy dedis of his aunceters vnto songgis, and that suffysed theim inough to recorde and talke of the werres.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1407 : The eldist master chantyd of hym a songe, And seid þat he shuld soeffre moche wronge Of theym which were to him gretely beholde.
f
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)221/18 : Wyrt ricinum, ic bidde, þat þu ætsi minum sangun [L incantationibus]..þu scealt clæne beon, þanne þu þeos nimest.
g
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)63/1097 : He sede vpon his songe: 'Horn, nu þu ert wel longe.'
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1762 : Siggeþ Darrye þis ilk songe, And þat Ich nylle myd hym acorde, Bot wiþ swerd and speres oorde.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.322 : Patriarkes..Songen seynt Iohanes song, 'ecce agnus dei.'
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)153a/b : Þis is þe songe or þe cantile [L cantilena] of Ipocras.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13057 : Kyng Ioram wyst by sanges [vr. sawes] sere þat his enmys war went away.
- a1500 Ihesu the sonne (Hrl 4012)32 : 'Crucifige,' the Iues ganne calle; þou haddist neuer a frende to allter þer songe.
h
- c1400 Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)26/13 : In þe boke were writen lamentaciouns, song, and sorowe.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.2.9 : Lamentaciouns and dite, or soong, and woo, was writen in it.
i
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)69a/b : Þey vsen to singe lullinge & oþir cradil songis to plese þe wittis of þe childe.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)15b/b : Comedia: a toun song.
- (1446) Invent.Lytham in Chet.n.s.6029 : j pare hyrenesse for bakyng of song bred.
- (a1474) Paston (EETS)2.360 : Item, j song boke.
2.
(a) Vocal music, singing [a few quots. may belong to 1.(a)]; also fig.; also, the act of singing, performance of vocal music; the act of singing mass [quot. a1425]; art of ~; ~ of the ce-sol-fa, the singing of the fifth note in the Guidonian hexachord; cordinge in ~, vocal harmonizing; countring in ~, contrapuntal singing; likinge ~, pleasant singing; restoren to ~, to restore (sb.) to the right to sing mass; (b) ~ of a man al-one, solo singing; ~ of two (thre) men, thre (six) menes ~, a duet (trio, sextet); ~ of mani men, singing of a choir; (c) the art of singing; (d) vocal melody; (e) the sound(s produced by a musical instrument; a tune; also fig. [quot. ?1436]; bemene (organe) ~, trumpet (organ) music; vesseles of ~, musical instruments; arraien to ~, to put (reeds) together to produce a tune; (f) gamme of ~, the musical scale.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)43/34 : Mæn gehyrden on þan forðsiðe wæpmanna sang & wifmanna sang, mid mycelan lihte & sweten bræðe.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)134/1 : Þær is feȝer englæ werod, & apostola song.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11328 : Þa weoren inne Bruttene blissen inoȝe; Her wes fiðelinge and song.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)475 : He ðe legen sone mid here sage & mid here song.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)251 : Nabbeþ hi none blisse of harpe ne of songe.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3535 : In euerich toun fram Portesmouþe To Londen..Men made song and hopinges.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)60/10 : Þe blonderes byeþ þe dyeules noriches þet his children yeueþ zouke and doþ ham slepe ine hare zenne be hare uayre zang.
- c1380 Vncomly in (Arun 292)3-4 : Þe song of þe cesolfa dos me syken sare and sitte stotiand on a song a moneth and mare.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1367 : If he herde song or instrument Thanne wolde he wepe.
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)58/5-6 : He makeþ murþhe with song in þe harpe, þat is, with Charite in Chastite: Charite is song, & chastite is þe harpe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)333b/b : Song is þe bendynge of þe voice.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4782 : Kyng Priamus Was..Delityng moche in musik & in songe.
- a1425 Mirk IPP (Roy 17.C.17)1909,1912 : If..þu syng be malyce Wyt-owtyn water & lygh allso..þu sall þan for-go þi song And wepe & wale euer emong, To þe byschop..To song þe restore.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2255 : This revel, ful of song and ek of daunce, Laste a fortenyght.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)99 : Cownterynge yn songe: Concentus.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1163 : Lamekes sone Tubal..found out first the art of songe.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)240/33 : Ȝiff a dampned man coveyt to here delectabull þinges, þer is no songe but oribull rorynge of dewels and wepynge and gnastynge of tethe.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)228/34 : Augustinus: As ofte as songe delitez me more than the thynge that is songen, so often I knoulech me that I haue synne greuosly.
- c1450 Surge mea (Lamb 853)50 : Veni de libano..Þat lappid me loueli with liking song.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)148/71 : With songe and myrth we xul us dyght.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)75 : Cordynge in sang: concentus.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)prol.3 : Grete haboundance of gastly comfort..comes in the hertes of thaim at says or synges deuotly the psalmes..the sange of psalmes chases fendis, excites aungels til oure help.
- a1500 Apoc.(2) (Magd-C F.4.5)12/4 : Þat is to vndirstonde sonk in whiche mon delitis hym.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13275 : The songe of þo Syrens was selly to here!
b
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)464 : Songe, of a manne a-lone: Monodia. Songe, of twey menne: Bicinium. Songe, of thre menn: Tricinium. Songe, of many menn: Sincinnium.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2335 : Thyrti thousende þat I wel knowe..Þat had leuere syttyn at þe ale Thre mens songys to syngyn lowde Þanne toward þe chyrche fror [read: for] to crowde.
- a1475(a1450) Tourn.Tott.(Hrl 5396)234 : In euery corner of þe hous Was melody delycyous..Of vi menys sang.
c
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)459 : Iobal is broðer song and glew, Wit of musike, wel he knew.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4501 : That ther nas no man in no regioun That hym in song or wisdom myghte passe.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)258 : Hys brothyr Iuball he began musyke, ose mynstralsy and sang.
d
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)472 : He sayd a lay, a maner song, Withoute noote, withoute song.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)107a : A Sange..Modulacio..Neuma.
e
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1815 : Blisse wes an hirede Þer wes bemene song.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.12.35 : Þer wente..þe breþern of hym..in þe vesselis of þe song [WB(2): instrumentis of song; L vasis cantici] of dauyþ man of god.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Amos 5.23 : Y shal not heere the songis of thin harpe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)334b/a : For he ioyned diuerse reedes and arrayed hem to songe sliliche & craftylich.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1030 : Þar sune es soft and suet sang, Sune of santes þat þar singes.
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)Amos 6.6 : As dauid þey gesseden hem to han vesselis of song.
- c1450(?1436) Siege Calais (Rome 1306)111 : And for the duc logged hym no nere, At the southwest corner, Of gonnes he had a songe.
- a1500 PParv.(KC 8)501 : Treble of orgene songe [Hrl 221: Treblesonge: Precentus].
f
- ?a1475 PParv.(Win)186 : Gamme off songe: Gamma.
3.
(a) The singing of a bird; a bird's song; sonet ~; (b) the song of an insect; the sound made by a salamander.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7931 : Wop wass uss bitacnedd wel Þurrh cullfre & turrtle baþe; Forr þeȝȝre sang iss lic wiþþ wop.
- c1225 Mirie it is (Rwl G.22)2 : Mirie it is while sumer ilast, wið fugheles song.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)11 : Hure & hure of oþere songe; Hi holde plaiding suþe stronge.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)250 : Þer is fowelene song.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)805 : For feire floures schal we finde, of foulen song here.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)24.277/33,35 : Þe brid song song..þat þenne to ryse mihte he nouht Til þat song weore i brouht to ende.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)169a/a : Þere is song [L sonitus] of dyuers and many briddes and foules.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)101 : For out of toun me list to gon The song [F les sons] of briddes forto here.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)253 : Sum vndirstandis..þe steuen of þe briddis, To say þe by þar sapience quat þar sange menys.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)14382 : The Cookkoow..vp-on o lay halt so long And kan synge noon other song.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1229 : Þys somerys day ys long, Mery ys þe fowles song.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)55 : A nyghtingale sat vpon a tre & made a passing swete sonet-song.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)738/13 : Anon as sche hade leffe her songe Sche flewe in-to þe knyȝtes lappe.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.317 : Þerfore herdes of þat lond byhedeþ hem [grasshoppers] forto haue þe swetter song.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)297b/a : Salamandra..is neuere y-seye but in grete reyne and fayleþ in fayre weder, and his song is crikyng.
4.
In conventional fig. expressions: (a) thi ~ is weilawei; hire ~ was wop and weilawei; mi ~ is nou alas; alas alas was hire ~; etc.; (b) singen a reuli (an idel, an other, etc.) ~; singen a ~ of sorwe.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)220 : Al þi song is wailawai.
- a1300 I syke (Dgb 2)20 : Hir songe was way-le-[way].
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1104 : Allas may be mi song.
- c1350 St.Greg.(Cleo D.9)58/298 : Hire songe was wope and weilaway.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)5117 : Alas & welaway was ys song.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)205/6 : Allas was þe songe þrouȝ-oute Engeland for defaute of a gode warde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1166 : For signe of lif..Kan he non fynde in nothyng on Criseyde, For which his song ful ofte is weylaway.
- a1425 By a forest (Bod 596)51 : My song is now allas.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1173 : Ala! alas! was hyre songge.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)14654 : My song to hem ys 'placebo.'
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)374/29 : Now may oure songe be wele-Away þat evyr we synnyd in dedly trespas.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)2007 : Her song was welaway.
- c1500(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Trin-C R.3.19)327 : 'Si dedero' ys now so mery a song.
- a1500 How suld I now (BodAdd A.106)14 : My songe is mad of walaway.
b
- c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch)p.659 : Þow singest a reuly songe.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2753 : Þow syngest an ydel songe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3012 : Now schalt thou singe an other song.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)11753 : He wolde haue tauȝt him for to rede And to synge a sori sang.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)434 : A song of sorewe weel may I synge.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)82 : Resoun stinte not but song him of an oother song.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)515/698 : An soryfull song, in faythe, shall he senge.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)330/126 : He shall synge a sorye songe.
5.
In proverbs and prov. expressions.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)571 : Nis no man for is bare songe Lof ne wrþ noȝt suþe longe.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)73/7 : Allas shal bene þe commune songe of faderles folc.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)320 : I fare as doth the song of Chaunte-pleure; For now I pleyne, and now I pleye.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)104/3118 : Short song is good in ale.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.123 : Sepe cum mane discordant cantica sane: Hef song & moro hys not hall hone.
- c1500 He that wyll (Trin-C R.3.19)p.73 : He that wyll in Eschepe ete a goose so fat Wt harpe, pype, and song, He must slepe in Newgate on a mat.
6.
Error for soul(e n.
Associated quotations
- c1435 Chaucer CT.Pars.(Roy 18.C.2)I.520 : Songe [Heng: thow ne shalt doon hym no damage in wikked word ne harm in his body ne in his catel ne in his soule by entisynge of wikked ensample].