Middle English Dictionary Entry
shẹ̄ten v.
Entry Info
Forms | shẹ̄ten v. Also shēte, shẹ̄te, shet(te(n, sheote(n, (SW) ssete(n, ssceten, sseote & shōte(n, shọ̄te(n, shot(te, choton, shūte(n, sheuten, (NEM) scuten & (early) sceoten, (SWM) scotien, sceate. Forms: sg.2 shẹ̄tis, etc. & (EM) shāt; sg.3 shẹ̄teth, etc. & shẹ̄̆t(te, shọ̄te, shọ̄̆tte, (SW) ssẹ̄t & (early) scẹ̄t, sheot, shīt, scīt, shūt, (SEM) shāt & (error) sletyth; p. shēt, shē̆t(t)e, shō̆t(te, shōte, (SEM) sētte, (SW) sscēt, ssēt, (EM) shāte, (K) ssāt & (early) seite, (SWM) sēt, sheot, sheat(e, sceat, scǣt; pl. shō̆t(t)(e(n, scot, (SW) ssōte & shute & shē̆t(t)(e(n & (early) sheoten, scuten, scuton, (SWM) sote(n; ppl. i)shō̆t(te, i)shōte(n, shotten, hi)sōte, chot, (SWM) i-scouten, (SW) issōte, (N) scoit & shē̆t(t)e & (early) iscote(n, iscohte, (SWM) isotten. |
Etymology | OE scēotan, sceōtan (sg.3 scēoteþ, (WS) scȳt; p. scēat, scǣt, scēt; pl. scuton, sceoton; ppl. ge)scoten) & scotian, sceotian; also cp. ON: cp. OI skjōta. Because of the double origin of ME shẹ̄ten , the possibility of contracted forms, and the infrequency of rimes, it is often impossible to determine whether ō or ọ̄, ē or ẹ̄ is intended in the p., p.pl., and p.ppl. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To hasten from one place to another, move swiftly, rush; also fig.; plunge (into a river); duck (under a shield); refl. rush (into a ship); of a ship: sail swiftly; of an arrow: fly forth from a bow; of shame: come (over sb.); ~ brode, ?walk abroad; ~ forth (oute), rush forth; also, of a bird: fly swiftly; ~ on, rush upon (sb.), attack; ~ to, attack [quot.: Lay.Brut]; (b) of the eyes: to fly (out of one's head); of a foot: give way, slip; (c) of tears: well up; also, flow; of blood, an odor: rush; of phlegm: course (through the body); ~ up, well up; also, well up to overflowing; (d) ~ on fir, to catch fire, be consumed with fire; (e) ~ him, to fall to one's lot, happen to someone; (f) ~ to, fig. to refer to (sth.), appeal to; also, trust in (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)29/9 : Gyf hwa hwæt lytles æniges bigwistes him sylfen gearcodan, him scuten sone to reaferes, & þone mete him of þan muðe abruden.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)116/26 : Seo dene wæs afyllod mid manna sawlen, þa scuton hwiltiden of þan wel l linde [read: wellinde] fyre into þan andræcen cele.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3839 : Deofell..wile himm skerrenn mare..shetenn inn hiss heorrte.
- c1225 SWard (Roy 17.A.27)36/345 : Ha beoð as lihte & as swifte as þe sunne glem þet scheot from est into west.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.40 : Þat ich telle on uvel lipe, Mon þat sheteþ him into shipe Wen þat wind is wod.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)7622 : Saxisse sote to and wolde þane king for-do.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)524 : Þoruȝ hete of þe sonne aboute þe eir it geth, And ȝwane it comez a-mong þe fuyre, sone it bi-gynnez forto tiende And al berninde it scheot [Hrl:Wright: schut] forth.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2431 : The kinges men hwan he þat sawe, Scuten on hem, heye and lowe.
- a1325 SLeg.Mich.(Corp-C 145)529 : Liȝtinge comeþ ek þer of..Anon wanne it afure is, it sset [Hrl:Wright: schit] þoru þe cloude, Þe wile it in þe water is, it goþeleþ swuþe loude.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7455 : Þe duc nadde noȝt al ised, þat mid ernest gret His folc quicliche to þe bataile sscet.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)230 : On him þai schoten wiþ gret hete And smiten of his heued wiþ a sword.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9159 : Also þicke þe aruwe schoten, In sonnebem so doþ þe moten.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3962 : Þe duk..þan blessede he hym, And þoȝ þe ryuere were styf & grym, Wyþ boþe hors in a schet.
- c1390 Disp.Virg.& Cross (Vrn)310 : Whon crist was knit with corde on a stok..Þat dude serwe in-to myn herte schete.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1372 : Some..Sawe arwys fro heuene shete.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)850 : So scharpe schame to hym schot, he schrank at þe hert.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2318 : Gawayn..Schot with his schulderez his fayre schelde vnder.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)4196 : The lordes of the flete Out with here schippis thei dede schete Out of the hauenes in-to the see.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2060 : Corineus..wolde han venged þer his tene, Nadde lordes schoten [vr. schet] hem bytwene & departed hem o twynne.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1572 : Ey, what deuyl, man, wedyr schat [rime: gate, mat]?
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)7101 : Many þousand before hym schete Wiþ swerdes and wiþ launses grete.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)63 : Þe schip scher vpon schore, schot froward Rome Toward vncouþ costes.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)59/29 : Þer apperid..many vnkowþe ymages of sterres..somme with firye dartes and scharpe hokid arwis schetynge in þe eire.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2454 : Schalkis scott in-to shipis all in shire mailes.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1403 : Lesingz been so light of fote, þay lepen by þe skyes, And as swifte as a swalue sheutyng ovte at oones.
- a1463 *Scrope Othea (Mrg M 775)110/22 : Hermes seyeth þat deeth farith as the strok of an arowe and lyf fareth as an arowe sette to shotte [vr. shoote].
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)101/338b : Obulo: to shote brode.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1354 : If an oost an oþer mete, Shul eiþer on other anoon shete?
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4119 : Þanne sheteþ the brid forþ in haste And fleeþ forþ awey faste.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6033 : Thaire shippis in sheltrons shotton to lond.
b
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1104 : Alisaundre..smoot Lesyas wiþ þe coupe Þat he fel doun in þe flette, His eiȝen out of his heued shette.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1547 : Burlond to fyght was bowne, Hys fote schett and he felle downe.
c
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)39/29 : Ad acidiua: Wyþ þæt hæte wæter, þe scyt upp of þan breosten..hæte wæter, þe scet upp [L coquitur] of þan breostan and hwylan of þa mæȝe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)63/681 : Pich..forschaldede of ham as hit up scheat.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)58 : I felle vpon þat floury flaȝt, Suche odour to my hernez schot.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)317 : Þe blod schot for scham in-to his schyre face.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)47/216 : He spekis so rufully to me That water shotis in both myn eeyn.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4206 : If þe flewmes be swete, Þorgh þe body sone þei shete.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3300 : Shottes of shire water has shot fro þin ene.
d
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9509 : The shippes on a shene fyre shot þai belyue, That the low vp lightly launchit aboute.
e
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19952 : He Ne wollde nohht forrbuȝhenn To seggenn soþ biforr þe king, Þohh þatt himm shollde shetenn To þolenn forr hiss soþe word Full grimme dæþess pine.
f
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)112/12 : Se ængel andswerede, 'Uten sceoten to Godes dome'; Se aweregode gast andswerede, 'God cwæð þæt alc synne..scolde beon on þysser wurlde gedemed..Hwar is nu Godes rihtwisnysse?' Se ængel..cwæð..'ge nyten Godes digle domes.'
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)491 : Ȝif we sceoteð [Otho: tristeþ] to heora mæðe, þat bið ure imone deað.
2.
(a) To thrust forward, extend in some direction; thrust forth (an arm, the head); stick out (the tongue); cause (the bowels) to protrude from the rectum; ~ oute; shoten forth (oute), extended, protruding; shoten togeder, ?extended in length, stretched out; (b) of grain, a branch: to sprout forth; ~ oute; ben shoten.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)20/31 : Semde as þah a scharp sweord of his muð scheate.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.21.19 : With long langour he is wastid, so þat he shot out [WB(2): castide out; L egereret] also his guttis..& he is dead in werst infirmyte.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.305 : Þe ilond Corsica is cornered wiþ many forlondes schetynge in to the see.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3577,3581 : He shette hys tunge before þe grecys..yn-to hys mouþe aȝen he hyt drogh, And eft oute he dede hyt shete.
- c1425 Liber de Hyda in RS 45233 : Begyn fyrst by est Manyngford..than to the estyrwey suth..to the lityl dych, the hyt schutyth [L protenditur] northwardys.
- ?c1430 *Brut-1419 (Htrn 74)72b/b : Astronge flixe him come vp on ere he come to yorke, And schet [Rwl B.171: shedde] alle his bowelis at his fundement.
- 1448-a1500 Rich.(b-version:Brunner)138/28 : Jn the lyones throte his arme he shete.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)84b : Thy scheltrun is so y-schote to-gidre in lengþe like to þe long lettrure of þe a.b.c. þe whiche is clepe I.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)102b : Þe snayl haþ his hous ouer hym wheþer he walke or reste, and out of his hous he scheteþ his heued whan he wole & draweþ him yn aȝen.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)28.449 : A spyndele was there schoten forth Ryht thorwh the bordis Of the bed.
- 1451-1500 Tundale (Wagner)914 : Þai hade mowthes of fire gloande And gloande tongges out schetand.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)88a/b : Þe endis of þe bonys ben so ferforþ schoten out þat þei moun by no craft ben y-brouȝt to her firste degre.
- 1662(c1475) Bk.Vale Royal in LCRS 68 (Hrl 2064)152 : Item, one londe and a halfe shotynge unto the Cokshote.
b
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1906 : A philosopher..lykend mans lyf til a tre..þe croppe out at his mouth mught..shote.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)10a : In May, as bliue as [the] riȝe is launsyd and schotin, ȝyf hym his saule þer-of grene þre dayis.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)113b : To Schott as corne dose: Spicare.
3.
(a) To push (sb.) aside; eject (sb.); ~ forth, rush (sb.) along; ~ oute, eject (sb.); also, exile (sb.); ~ over hors, unhorse (sb.); shoten awei, scattered; (b) to launch (a ship); cast away (a shield, table, goblet); ~ awei; ~ bihinde, push (a shield) back; ~ doun, cast down (money); ~ forth, launch (a ship); ~ oute, cast forth (gold) for display or counting; ~ togeder, run (ships) together, ram; ~ up, raise or open (a window); (c) to cast (sb. or images into a vessel, sth. into a fire); shove (heads into straw); throw (sb. into the sea); put (sth. in a cloth); add (sth. to a pot or to a mixture); -- also without obj.; (d) to discharge (venom, fire); pour (lead and brimstone); (e) to give off (light); (f) to produce (sounds); ~ forth, speak (a word); (g) ~ shankes, ?to kick; ?maneuver the legs in an attempt to trip one's opponent.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)13658,13663 : Wiþ þis þai shotte [Vsp: scott] him as a dogge riȝt out of þaire synagog..ihesus wiste how he was shotin [Vsp: for-scotten].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5958 : Of þe kynde Nebrot þe traitoure..þorouȝ Goddes wreche shoten away Jn to þat vile contreye Þat is yhote Taracun.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)19/17 : Melechesserak..tuke þe citee of Acoun and schotte oute [Man.(1): chaced out; F enchacea] of it all þe Cristen men þat ware þerin.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)11/12 : Alexander..tuke Cleopatra and schotte hir oute at þe haulle dore.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)214 : Here was it þat þey schot hym forthe so felly.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)1000 : Amoryus this odyr gan smyght..that the spere-hed lefft in hys brayn And so schet hym ouer hys hors on the pleynne Dede.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)98/4 : The porter wold haue putt hym oute, bot Ponthus shote hym so fro hym that he made hym fall.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8501 : To..be shot out with shame fro youre shene landes, Exiled for euermore endles to sorow!
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2534 : He scæt [Otho: caste] his riche sceld feor ut in þene feld.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1130 : Wel neiȝe wode for dred and howe Vp þou schotest a windowe And þe persone þou out lete.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1805 : Darrie from hym þe table shett [LinI: schette], Þat it wendeþ in þe flett.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7852 : Þe kyng drank er þan he sholde; Away he sette [LinI: þreow] þat golde red.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)2114 : Perceuell sayde, hafe it he wolde, And schott owtt all þe golde Righte there appon þe faire molde.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)118b : In schipfightinge..þei þat tristeth on here strengþe, þei schetteþ [vr. scheten] here schippes to gidre [L admotis liburnis].
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4248 : What doth þan þis fel man..But out þis golde on a tippet hath shotte That in þe bagges left þere no grotte.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)281 : By þat schippis wer schred, yschot on þe depe, Takled & atired on talterande yþes.
- c1450 NPass.(Add 31042)86/853 : The thyrtty plates þat he tuke, Owt of his lappe he þame schoke and þame alle downne schette [vrr. schete; slong, kest] Righte by fore the Iewes fete.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)196/5 : So they shotte frome the bankes many grete caryckes and many shyppes of forestage.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2744 : Shippes were shot furth on the shyre water.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8653 : His sheld on his shulders shot was behynd, And his brest left bare.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21043 : Þat Imperur..In a tun was welland hat, Fild of oyle, he did him [St. John] schott [Göt: schote; rime: fott].
- ?c1425 Arun.Cook.Recipes (Arun 334)460 : Put therto an unce of ginger, and shote al into the same pot.
- ?c1425 Arun.Cook.Recipes (Arun 334)470 : Put therto a lytel vynegur that hit crudde, and then shete hit into a faire clothe, and let the qway renne away.
- ?c1425 Arun.Cook.Recipes (Arun 334)471 : Take floure of rys drawen up with wyne, and schete into the same for to make hit byndynge.
- a1475 Lydg.TB (Arun 99)4.3257 : Shete [Ang: Somme go with mylke & blood..& in-to fire it shede..oþer caste gommys swete Amyd þe grete flawme funeral].
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)273 : The emperour..shate her yn-to þe se.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1408 : Þe Grekes..Shottyn into shippes all þe shene godis.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)773 : Lordes..schulden..scheten her heued in þe stre to scharpen her wittes.
d
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)143/7 : Serpentes..er euermare gapand, redy for to schote þaire venym.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)736 : Þe wylde worme..schott [vr. schett] fyre appon hym ȝare.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)672 : Þe Jewes..Brennen [read: Brennand] leed & brynston..Schoten schynande doun, riȝt as schyr water.
e
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)161 : Þe sa storre shat of hire þe liht, þe lihteð sa farinde men.
f
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)44/300 : Scheoteð forð sum word, ant let us ontswerien.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)23 : Þe niȝtingale..Het þuȝte þe dreim þat he were..ishote Of harpe & pipe þam of þrote.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)12/3 : Malyce of mowþe is whan a man is dispitous of hys tunge &..scheetyng forth wordis of skorn.
g
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)940 : Corineus..& þe eotend..ȝeokeden heora earmes & ȝarweden heom-seoluan, breoste wið breoste..Heo scuten [Otho: soten] heora sconken.
4a.
(a) To shoot an arrow from a bow or an arbalest; discharge a missile from a sling, catapult, cannon, sprin-gal, etc.; also, reach with an arrow [quot.: Mandev.(4)]; (b) ~ at (to), to shoot an arrow at (sb. or sth., an animal, a bird); also, shoot an arrow as far as (the top of a tree); ~ in-to, shoot a cannon into (a castle); (c) to shoot (an arrow, a rock, shot, etc.) from a bow, discharge (a missile) from a catapult, etc.; -- also without obj.; shoot (a stone, shot) from a cannon or gun; ~ fetherles bolt, engage in futile action; ppl. shetinge, shooting (an arrow, etc.); also, capable of shooting (a certain kind of stone); also, ppl. shoten as adj.; (d) to shoot (a cannon); (e) fig. & in fig. contexts; ~ arwes of tribulacioun (foul defamacioun, god wille, shef of othes, etc.); (f) in proverb: bolt is shoten; foles (sotes, wommanes, etc.) bolt is sone shoten [see also bolt n.1.(b)]; (g) to engage in the practice of archery; learn how to shoot; shoot effectively; ~ short of ame, fail, fall short of an objective; ~ to, aim at (a target); (h) to hunt; ~ after (with), hunt (an animal).
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1150 Chron.Tbr.B.1 (Tbr B.1)an.1066 : Ða seite an Englisce mid anre flane.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6275 : Heo scuten [Otho: soten] in, heo scuten ut; scalkes þer feollen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)475 : Al-so he [Lamech] mistagte, also he schet, And caim in ðe wude is let.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8127 : Muche was þe manslaȝt þat þere was ido, Vor hii..adde hor ginnes to sseten [vrr. scheton, ssceten; B: schuten] out.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3487 : Þroweþ wiþ stones, and bowes scheteinge, Launces, swerdes, & dartes kerueinge.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)45/33 : An archer..nom his boȝe and ssat an heȝ a-ye god.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2399 : Schete durst þei nouȝt, for drede þe child to hurte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4862 : This Croceus, the bowe bende, Which Venus tok him forto holde, And schotte als ofte as evere he wolde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1750 : Kyng Humerus hath a bowe take And to schete gan hym redy make.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)40/508 : Ȝong childer ȝode shoteand byside.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)7773 : He thus ran aboute schetande.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)635 : Up goth the trompe, and for to shoute and shete..With grysely soun out goth the grete gonne.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)445 : Schetyn yn a bowe: Sagitto.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)6789 : Ȝyf ȝe defende wel þat pas Wyþ archers & wyþ mangeneles, & wel kepe þe carneles, Þer-on ȝe may boþe scheote & kaste.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)106a : Þei..defendeþ hem selue..wiþ arblastes Ibend wiþ vise, þe whiche þe lenger armus he haþ þe gretter takel and þe forther he scheteþ.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)20.231 : They..gonne hem defende With Arwes & stones...schetten ful sore And stones vp threw with Engynes thore.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1828 : They ranne on the wall And shotte with bowe and spryngall.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3878 : Durste þey neyþer schete ne þrowe Wiþ bowe, slynge, ne arweblast.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1413 : Sum braidis to þar bowis, bremely þai schut.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1003 : As ferre fram the mynster..As a man mai shote with a bowe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)76a/a : Þanne lete þe stringe of þe arblastre springe riȝt in þe same maner as þouȝ þou woldist scheten.
- c1475(c1420) Page SRouen (Eg 1995)p.5 : In every toure iij gonnys lay For to schete dyvers way.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1494 : Þey roonne to þe walles stoute To scheete & to kaste.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)774/11 : Þe iij son þat is a goode cristyn man..wolde on no wyse shette.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.King (Hrl 2277)44 : Hi..bende here bowes & here arewes riȝte And as to a merke schote to him.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5305 : Hii nome him an scourgede him & suþþe naked him bounde To an tre & to him ssote [vr. schete].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.115 : Grymwaldus..scheet to a colver.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.369 : Þe enemyes scornede þe smok and schette [vrr. schott, schute; Higd.(2): schotynge; L sagittando] þerto, and were i-smete wiþ blyndenesse.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.67 : He..walkede hider and þider as þey he wolde have i-schote to þe duke.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.413 : Walter Tirel..wolde schete to an hert [Higd.(2): schotynge at a herte].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)182a/a : In ynde..þer ben so hiȝe treen þat men may not shete to þe cooppe wiþ an arewe.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1454 : Schalkez to schote at hym schowen to þenne.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)674 : We walke not heer noon harm for to do, But if we meete wiþ a deer to scheete þerto.
- (1443) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2248 : The Frensshmen beganne to shete with gunnes and cast with ingynnes in to the castel.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1391 : Archars with arows of atter envemonde Schotis [Dub: Shoton] vp scharply at shalkis on þe wallis.
- (1452) Paston (EETS)1.59 : x of the seid persones..shet at hem and smet her horse wyth arwes.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)40/148 : For ȝitt schet I nevyr at hert, Are, nere hynde but yf þat he deyd.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)3 : The archer wold have y-schot at the ymage.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)1453 : An hunter can abyde The beest, tyl he seeth his tyde To shoten at goodmesse to the dere.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3234 : Þa his flæn weoren iscoten.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)65/701 : Tet beali blencte & breid him aȝeinwart bihinden hare schuldren as for a schoten [Roy: ischoten] arewe.
- a1325 SLeg.Pilate (Corp-C 145)257 : As an arwe schet of a bowe, þat bodi schet þer inne.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11103 : An carpenter þat hii sede þat sset þe ssute hii nome.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)317 : Þer was mani arwe yschote.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.574 : If a man by caas or auenture shete an arwe..with which he sleeth a man, he is homycide.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)21.294 : Setteþ bowes of brake, a[nd] brasene gonnes, And sheteþ [vrr. schoteþ, shetteþ] out shot ynowh hus shultrom to blende.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)2 Par.18.33 : Oon of the puple schette an arewe into vncerteyn, and smoot the kyng of Israel.
- (1443) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2248 : The Frensshmen..shot xxiiij shotts and cast with ij ingynnes xxij casts.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1036 : Þey wyþynne stode in karneles, Wyþ arblastes schotten ageyn quarels [F Traient sajetes].
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)106a : Grete gunnes þat schete now adayes [stones] of so grete peys þat no walle may wiþstonde hem.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)2/22 : A little blak felow like a man of Ynde shotand byrnand aro[ws] at þis olde man.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1764 : To shete a fethirles bolt al-most as good me were.
- (1462) Paston (EETS)1.113 : A serpentyng wyth iij chambers shetyng a ston of x inch cumpas..a-nother serpentyn shetyng a ston of vij inch cumpas.
- (1468-9) Stonor1.103 : A doseyn Brode arovys..let the shaftys be no bygger than Edmond sletyth [read: shetyth]; let hem be longer.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)88/6 : Vaspasian..enforcid hem to assaile the Iuwes..and to shote wilde fire with arrowis envenymed.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)40/171 : My bowe xal I drawe..this brod arwe I shete þat best ffor to sayll.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)213 : The burgeners hadde suche instrumentys that wolde schute bothe pellettys of ledde and arowys of an elle of lenghthe with vj fetherys..and wylde fyre with alle.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)113b : To Schott An Arowe: Sagittare.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.31.76a : Ymages made of cloth stopped with strawe þat holdith in his hand a bowe bent..schote neuer schote.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)258/17 : Then won schot an arow at þys bull, but þe arow turnet aȝeyne, and smot hym þat schot hur.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)87/30 : Stablissh..in the myddes a kynde of shoters, and of casters of wepen, shetyng [Lambeth: þat..shotes..out; L iacientes] fire and al-maner of shot.
- a1500 When nettuls (BodPoet e.1)p.269 : Gurnardes schot rokes owt of a crose-bow.
d
- c1450(?1436) Siege Calais (Rome 1306)102 : Gonners..Into the tovn in many a part Shot many a full grete ston.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)578/18 : Þei of Gaunt..shott gunnes in-to þe toun.
- (1458) Paston (Gairdner)3.127 : My Lord of Caunterbury tolde me..that ye shotte many gonnes.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1227/25 : He layde a myghty syge aboute the Towre and made many assautis and threw engynnes unto them and shotte grete gunnes.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)196/20 : Make in þin [read: þin oste] to be schet gunnys and hydus noysis to sonde euir.
- ?a1525(1465) Event Edw.IV in Camd.10 (Arms L.9)38 : Alle the Kinges greet gonnes..where charged at oons to shute unto the said Castelle..the Kinges greet gonne.
- a1605(c1471) Arriv.Edw.IV in Camd.1 (Hrl 543)18 : Weninge gretly to have anoyed the Kinge..th'Erls fielde shotte gunes almoste all the nyght.
e
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)110/29 : Þa deofle fihtende scuten heora fyrene flan ongean þa sawle.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)14/191 : Te alde feond..scheoteð [Tit: schoteð] niht & dei his earewen idrencte of an attri.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)32/14 : Seche ich earst up-on ham & scheote swiðe dearnliche.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)18/173 : Ȝef he schute towart me wið weole & wunne of þe world..of þulliche nesche wepnen ich mahte carien summes weis.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)26/22 : Erest heo [lechery] scheot þe earewen of þe liht eien.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)26/35 : Vre vo, þe weorreur of helle, he scheot..mo cwarreaus to one ancre þen to seouene & seouenti lefdies iþe worlde.
- c1330 Body & S.(5) (Auch)p.34 : Deþ so scharpliche schet his schot.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.224 : Sexty..shoten aȝein with shotte many a shef of othes.
- (?c1410) Hoccl.Chancellor (Hnt HM 111)15 : Myn herte is euere bent To sheete at yow good wil in soothfastnesse.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)959-60 : Of these Arowis fyue..[t]he fourthe was cleped compaignye, That heuy forto shoten ys; But who so shetith right, ywys, May therwith doon grete harme and wo.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1777 : Loue hadde gete hym..Another arowe into his bowe..And shette at me with all his myght.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)175/4,8 : Þe feend..schetiþ fer fro hem and dar not touchen hem..Riȝt so þe world scheteþ arowis of iniuries, persecuciouns, and grucchinges to my seruauntis.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)11642 : Þyse Romayns han yschoten [F voelent..traire] vs to; Now conseille we..So þat her schetyng do vs no scaþe.
- a1450(?1404) As þe see (Dgb 102)58 : Thouȝ a man holynes preche, He sheteþ noȝt, but bent his bowe.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2157 : Let Mankynde cum to us doun Or I schal schetyn to þis castel town A ful fowle defamacyoun; Þerfore þis bowe I bere.
- a1450 12 PTrib.(3) (Bod 423)129/4 : God wil not shete alle his arowes atte ones.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)167/2 : I am the quyntyne agains whom iche man shootes arowes of tribulacion.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)783 : I am doynge of my nedyngys; be ware how ȝe schott!
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.245 : Þe doom of God is lykenyd to a bowe..The archer schetynge in þis bowe is Crist.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)64/19 : Euer deþe sewyth hym wyth his bow drawen and an arow þeryn redy to choton at hym.
f
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)118/460 : Sottis bold is sone iscoten (Jes-O: iscohte].
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.7 : Sottes [vr. Fole is] bolt i sone isotten [vr. iscoutin].
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(Hrl 2277)54 : Me schal leoue alle men & more hit wole beo note Þan a fol womman as þu ert: ȝoure bolt is sone ischote.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)39/47 : Hit is non hale To leue stepmoderes tale, For here bolt is sone ischote.
- ?a1450 Dives & P.(BodTh d.36)1.71 : Folis bolt is soone yschott.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)782 : How sey ȝe, ser? My bolte ys schett.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.121 : A foleys blote [read: bolte] ys sone y-shote.
g
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12325 : Summe heo gunnen lepen; summe heo gunnen sceoten [Otho: sceate]; summe heo wræstleden.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)178 : A bowe al-so þat bold barn bi-gat him þat time, & so to schote..scharplyche he lerned.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3928 : Pipen he koude..And turne coppes and wel wrastle and sheete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)172b/b : Þey [Amazons] saued here douȝtren and tauȝte hem to shete and to hunte.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)128 : Bot I trow ful tyd ouer-tan þat he were, So þat schomely to schort he schote of his ame.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4068 : Out he went with..alle þo þat myȝt armes bere, Or koude schete or durste handle a spere.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)24/21 : Þe iȝe of þi soule is..euen ficchid þer-apon, as þe iȝe of a schoter is apon þe prik þat he schoteþ to.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)651 : No more I hadde set þerby or roght, A wif or mayde or nune to deffoule, Than scheete, or pleyn at þe bal or boule.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)192 : Ther may noon entre there to do harm, kunne he neuere so michel caste or sheete.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)100/3 : Thys chylde woll nat laboure for nothynge..but allwey he woll be shotynge, or castynge dartes.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)11191 : I wyl..somtyme pleyen at the bowlys..shetyn at bessellys, And affter pleyn at the merellys.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)40/160 : Ȝit as me thynkyht no man xuld shete bett Than I.
h
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)194 : Þe king was out iwent To þe wode to ssete mid his bowe ibent.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)55/939 : O dai..he ferde To wude for to schete.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)474 : Lamech..haued a man Ðat ledde him ofte wudes ner To scheten after ðe wilde der.
- a1325 SLeg.John (Corp-C 145)330 : A bowe ich bere..and arwen þerto To sseote wiþ wilde bestes and foules also.
4b.
(a) To shoot (sb., oneself, an animal, a bird) with an arrow, hit; also fig.; -- also without obj.; hunt (an animal); wound (sb., a bodily member); hit (a target); ~ a peni, shoot for a penny wager; (b) to shoot (sb., an animal) to death, kill; execute (sb.) by shooting arrows; ~ thurghout; ~ to deth; (c) ~ oute, of an arrow: to knock out (someone's eye).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)159 : Brutus..wende to sceoten þat hea der & ihitte his aȝene fader.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8262 : Ich..[l]et þine hired-childeren pleien mid þissen hunde [Hengest], scotien mid heore flan.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1121 : Ȝif þu art iworpe oþer ishote [Jes-O: iscote], Þanne þu miȝt erest to note.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)387/91 : An arwe he nom þis hinde to ssete ac þe arwe gan misfleo.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7250 : After þat willam þe rede king issote was bi cas.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.63.5 : Thei benten a bowe..that thei sheete in hid thingus the vnwemmed.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.411 : In þe newe forest, he [William Rufus] was i-schote [vr. yscote; L sagittatus] of oon Walter Tirel þat was his owne meynel.
- a1400 Bevis (Eg 2862)114/2376 : Forth went B. in þat forest Beestes to sheete.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6335 : Hij ben archers wiþ þe best, And sheten þe gripe in his nest.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1341 : Fro deedly woundes he kepe me, If so be that he hadde me shette!
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)17a : Maistres mote take good hede..þat þe riȝt hand be lad resonabeliche euene to þat þat schal be schoten [L quod feriundum est].
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1064 : Þan metis him myddis þe way..A hert with a huge hede..And þan comande him þe kyng kenely to schote.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)144.200 (v.2:p.428) : Thou settyst [?read: shettyst or shottyst] myn herte with thy cherite and I bar this wurdys fyxid in myn bowayls as shar[p] aruys.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1114/5 : Sir Launcelot tolde the kynge..how the lady hunteras shotte hym..in the buttok wyth a brode arow.
- a1475 Friar & B.(Brog 2.1)p.55 : Ȝe wylle wytt How welle byrdes that y kan schett.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)76a/a : Legge þe membre þat is schoten vpon an euene smoþe place.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)10.2 : Synful..redid thaire aruys in qwyuere, that thai shote [L vt sagittent] in myrke the right of hert.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)167/19 : Lameth..Purposyd to shote a wilde beste and smote Cayme and hym killid.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)3 : The archer..hath y-schotte him selfe in þe lungen.
- a1500 RHood & M.(Cmb Ff.5.48)st.10,11 : 'We well shete a peny,' seid Litull Jon..'I wil not shete a peny,' seyd Robyn Hode..'But euer for on as þou shetis..In feith I holde þe thre.'
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)129 : Siluius..lut ȝer..leouede, for his ahne sune..hine sceat to deaþe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)594 : Þa milc wæs of are wite hinde þe Brutus sceat [Otho: set] mid his honde.
- c1300 SLeg.Chris.(LdMisc 108)203 : To a piler he let him binde faste, and knyȝtes a-boute him go For-[to] scheoten [Corp-C: Hi ssote] him to deþe with Mani a kene flo.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8196 : On sset him þoru out mid an arwe þere, So þat þis tueye gode kniȝtes..aslawe were.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.337 : Frensche men and Normans were scharpliche i-schote [Higd.(2): sleyne in a grete nowmbre by archers].
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)94/93 : He schulde beo bounde To a stok and þenne beo schote Wiþ arwes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)280b/a : Oon hunter whisteleþ and syngeþ and þe hert haþ lykynge in þe songe, And anoþer hunter tolleþ him inward and scheteþ and sleeþ him.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4311 : Ful many Grekys, thorgh platys and thorgh maylle was shette thorgh-out.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)7292 : Her ffrendes..lay ther dede, and som were roten, Some smetyn, & some were schoten.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201:Wright)320 : Caȝte & schete [B: caute & schoten; Clg: Þes men of þis wilde bestes slowe & caȝte inowe].
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.280 : Hercules..arpyas wiþ arowes eke he schet.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)121 : Þe seyntes wer..teyid on to a tre and men redy with arowis to schote hem to þe deth.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)58 : Kynge Rycharde..was schottyn thorowe the hedde whythe a quarelle ande loste ther hys lyffe.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)14 : The gode Kynge Edmonde was take, and they bounde him to a tre and shotte him with brode arowes, and after smote of his hede.
c
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)277 : A schaft with a scharp hed shet oute his yie.
5.
(a) To throw a spear; cast or throw (a spear, javelin); also fig.; ~ oute; ~ at, cast a spear or a reed at (sth.); also fig.; ~ til (to), cast a spear at (a monster, an animal); also fig. [quot.: Mirk Fest.]; also, cast (a spear) at (sb.) [1st quot.]; ~ with, cast (a spear); (b) ?to hit (sb.) with a spear; ~ with, hit (sb., an animal) with (a spear, stone).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2838 : Þa oðere hem scuten [Otho: sote] to scærpe gares.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)2428 : Wiþ loude steuen þan hete he His folk asayl þat cite..Wiþ swerdes, speres schete & cast.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)284a/a : Þe medes and þe perse vsede to fight in toures of tre and þrowe and schete out dartes [L iaculis dimicant].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)290a/b : If a man scheteþ to him, the leoun chaseþ him and þroweþ him doun.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3246 : Mark of Rome wiþ Morgas mett -- Þe spere þorouȝ þe herte he shett.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)21.50 : Þat ribaud a[nd] reodes shotte [B: þrew] at hus eyen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7707 : Hardy knyȝtes..Gretly expert, specialy to schete Wiþ dart & spere.
- a1425(?a1400) Epistle DStirrings (Hrl 674)73/2 : Loue..hitteþ and woundeþ þe point and þe pricke þat it scheteþ at wel sonner þan it schuld.
- a1425(?a1400) Treat.DSpirits (Hrl 674)86/17 : Þei..schuld be seen aperte foles & dartes schotte of þe deuil to slee trewe simple soules vnder colour of hele & of charite.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3795-7 : Wyþ spere first he til hym schet [vr. scet] & wounded hym þat was so gret; Whan he had schoten & til hym cast, Þenne wyþ swerd hew on hym fast.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)73/22 : Seynt Domink..segh our Lord Ihesu holdyng þre speres yn his hond, redy forto schote to þe world for vengeans.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)3307 : They caste stones and schett dartes.
b
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1864 : Þe laddes..with flintes And gleyues schoten him fro ferne.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)213 : He wolde schote with his spere Bestes and oþer gere.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1953 : Þerfor, ȝe bolde boyes, buske ȝou abowte. Scharply on scheldys ȝour schaftys ȝe scheuere. And Lechery ledron, schete þou a skoute.
6.
(a) To thrust (a beam, hot iron); -- also without obj.; push (a bolt) into its fastenings, ben shoten in, of a head: be securely fixed to (one's body); (b) ~ thurgh, to pierce (sth.); also fig.; ~ to the herte, pierce (Christ) to the heart; shoten ful of, shot full of (spikes); blod shoten, bloodshot; -- used fig.; (c) of a bone: to catch (in the throat), lodge; ben shoten; (d) to afflict, cause pain; trouble (sb.), afflict (the world).
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)85/11 : Belucað fæste þa ændelease gaten, & toforen sceoteð þa ærene & þa irene scytteles.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)3905 : Bruttus nemen refteres longe and rihte, mid hyre wel ibunde, and hi-sote in þan grunde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23437 : If it war scoit into þi hefd A glouand iren..þu suld ha foru [read: soru].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5943 : He ne had noiþere nekk ne þrote -- His heued was in his body yshote.
b
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.59 : A sadel..Fol of scharpe pikes schote [vrr. yshote, sote], Alse an hechele onne to ride, [etc.].
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3381 : Þe dart was cast with such a mod, þat þorw ys scheld it schet.
- (1433) ?Phillip Serm.GF (BodLTh d.1)250 : Þu godis sone schallt be schot to þe herte wt a speer.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)439 : Mi goostli iȝen ben ful of dust, Cursid coueitise haþ blyndid me Þei ben blood-schoten [vr. blodeshote] with fleischli lust.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)229/19 : Hir launcis..shotte thorow shyldys and mayles.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9431 : Palomydon..droffe vnto Deffibus with a dynt felle, Shott þurgh the sheld & þe shene mayle.
c
- a1325 SLeg.Blase (Corp-C 145)36 : As a ȝong child et is mete, a bon sset in is þrote; Astrangled and ded he lay þo it was in issote.
d
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)284/205 : Swuch mot þare was Inne, And with þat drinke þat ich dronk, it schet me sone with-Inne; Euer-eft he hath I-greued me.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)44a/b : It [the plague] biganne forsoþ in þe orient..and so shetyng þe worlde yt passed by ows toward þe occident.
- c1440 Thre gude brether (Thrn)34 : This bethe þe worme þat schotte noghte, Ne kankire noghte, ne falowe noghte.
7.
In cpds. & combs.: shoten cloth, ?linen sheet-cloth; shot fish, shoten (shetinge) hering, ?fish (herring) that have spawned; shot net, a kind of fishing net [cp. shove net, s.v. shouven v.1.(b)]; shoten tin, stannum shoten, tin pellets formed by dropping molten tin into cold water.
Associated quotations
- (1320) Doc.in Rogers Hist.Agric.1611 : [180 fathoms of] shotnet [at 1 1/2 d. the fathom].
- ?a1325(1299) Liber Cust.Lond.in RS 12.2117 : Ilia autre manere de reies qe sount defenduz, ceo est asavoir, chotnet, chofnet, et kydelle.
- (a1400) Let.Bk.Lond.A (Gldh LetBk A)188 : Also ther is another manere of nettes whiche been defended, that is to wyte, Shotnette, Shofnette, and kydelles.
- (1414) Doc.in Riley Mem.Lond.599 : [All manner of fish called] shotfisshe, [taken in the Thames].
- (1415) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.74 : [Tin called] shotyntyn.
- (1420-21) in Gras Eng.Cust.Syst.465 : De Heynemanno Hankynbergh' pro v barellis, ii hogg [read: hoggeshedes] parv' cum xliiii c stanni schoten, pr. £ xlvi..In navi Willelmi Johnsson..iiii c libris stanni schoten.
- (1423) RParl.4.251a : Sur ceo, d'ordeigner que l'entier repaire des Laines, Peaulx lanuz, Quirs, Plumbe, Estein entier ou founduz, appelle Shotentinne..soit au dit lieu de Calais.
- (1427) *For.Acc.(PRO) 61 [OD col.] : Shotyng heryng.
- (1429) RParl.4.359a : Ordeyne, yat no manere persone shippe, ne doo shippe from yis day forthward, no manere Wolle, Wolsell, Hydes, Lede, ne Tynne, hoole ne shoten.
- (1431) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.259 : [2 rolls of] shotencloth [containing 28 hundreds, value £ 30, 16 s.].
- (1467) in Gras Eng.Cust.Syst.608 : Item, pro di. lasta shotyn' herynge, val. xxx s.
8.
In misc. senses: (a) ?to melt and mold (lead); ?cast (brass); (b) ~ oute, to destroy (sb.), overcome; -- ?error for shaken oute [see shaken v.5.(a)].
Associated quotations
a
- (1452-4) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)337 : Item, paye for xiiij lb. led to shete wt clampis, Summa vij d.
- (1465) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 4104 : Paid to schote the braste..ij s. viij d.; the costs to schote the same braste in mete and dryng, j d. ob.
b
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)135.15 : He shot out [WB(1): shoc out; L excussit] pharao and his vertu in the reed see.
9.
In surname.
Associated quotations
- (1301) Nickname in LuSE 55160 : Thom. Shotebrid.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Lament Berkeley (Mid Mi O1)76 : Sodeynli assailled him a sekenes smert, A sselly shoite, bi my saule, shot vnder his side, Þat bi(re)ued him his rest, oright he moght not ride.
Note: Additional quote(s)
Note: Perhaps this quot. belongs in sense 1.(c), with its own gloss.
Note: See OED shoot v.--"of a pain: to pass along the nerves in sudden paroxysm, dart."