Middle English Dictionary Entry
salten v.
Entry Info
Forms | salten v. Also salt(e, silt, sulte & (?error) saytyn; p.pl. salteden, salte, sē̆lte(n, silte, sulte; ppl. i)salted, isalt(e, iselt, iseld, isult(e. . |
Etymology | OE sealtan (p. *sēolt, ppl. sealten) & ge)siltan, ge)seltan, ge)syltan (p.ppl. gesælted, geselt, gesylt) |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To preserve (sth.) with salt; -- also without obj.; also, ppl. salted as adj.; (b) to prepare (sth.) with salt for use as a medicine; rub (sb.) with salt; also, ppl. salted as adj.; (c) to flavor (food) with salt; restore flavor to (salt); -- also without obj.; also fig.; also, ppl. salted as adj.; (d) to apply salt to (wounds, flesh, etc.) as torture; also, ppl. salted as adj.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9164 : King henryes..boned [read: bones] hii bere, Wel iselt [vrr. yseld, isulte] & isode, to þe abbeye of redinge & bured is þere.
- c1330(?a1300) Rich.(Auch)115/5 : He lete boþe salt [vr. saytyn] & slen þre þousend oxen & of ken.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.6.6 : Þe toþyr [meat] þei salteden þat shulden suffisen to þem in þe weie.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)219b/a : Þe floures..beþ y-selt & so y-kepte to good vse.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)320a/b : Buttre..is somdel y-salted þat it may be þe better y-keped.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13230 : In a wall his heued sco hid, Sco has it salted in a wall.
- a1400(a1325) Glo.Chron.B (Trin-C R.4.26)841/35 : Þe kinges bodi..was wel isult & in mani leþer ido.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)4688 : Ma þan a thousand celers Fild he wid wines neu and fress, And lardineris wid saltid fless.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)23 : The venyson of hem is ryght good and ykept and salted.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)99/31 : Of þat salt euery man taketh what he wil for to salte with.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)34b/b : Procure þe falling of þe escare..with grece or som vnctuous þing noȝt salted.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)433/1105 : Kyng Sweyn was slayn..The Danys affter, saltyng his careyn, In-to Denmark be sailled hoom ageyn.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)144 : Tho deyed he [centaur] and was salted and caried on to antioche þat þe emperour myth se him.
- (1465) Paston (EETS)1.325 : ij saltyng fatys to salte in flesh.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)132 : In Fraunce the peple salten but lytill mete.
b
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.16.4 : Whanne thou art born..thou art not wasshen in to helth nether bi salt saltid [WB(2): saltid with salt; L sale salita].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)99b/b : Þe membre be wasshen wiþ salted wyne of decoccioun of roses, absynthij, mosse of treez, [etc.].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)127b/a : Forto wash þe face wiþ cold water ysalte proffiteþ mych.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)103/29 : Take an owle and pulle here..as þowgh þou woldist etyn here, and salte here weell.
c
- 1381 Dc.257 Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)63.10/4 : Nym macys and clowys and kest þerin & þe conynggis also & salt hym.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.5.13 : Ȝif the salt shal vanyshe awey, wherynne shal it be saltid?
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 9.48 : Euery man schal be saltid, or maad sauori, with fier.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)295a/a : Herdes..ȝiuen hem [sheep] cucurbitas..and salten hem to make moche mylk.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)320b/a : Newe chese..norischeþ þe bettre..if it is nought y-salt.
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)108.48/5 : Boile it, salt it, & messe it forth.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)19 : Take Sugre y-nowe & straw þer-on & a lytil flowre of Rys, sylt, & serue forth.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)32 : Kytte þin Brewes & skalde hem with þe same broþe; Salt it wyl.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.19 : Tendurly seyth hit..Salt hit, serve hit.
- c1500 Men may leue (Trin-C R.3.19)49 : Som wold haue A saltyd tost.
d
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)187/96 : Salt heo nome And..on is wondene it casten..Þe spranglinge of þe blode i-selt wide men miȝten i-huyre.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)376 : Is flesch þat was for-brend þe woundene huy selten [vrr. selte, salte, silte] al-so.
- a1325 SLeg.Geo.(1) (Corp-C 145)41,46 : Þe wonden hi nome & sulte..And euere lai þis holyman as him noþing nere To sulte so þat quike uleiss.