Middle English Dictionary Entry
right adj.
Entry Info
Forms | right adj. Also rightȝ, rihcte, rihst, rig(h, riȝ, rih, ride, reȝt(e, rehte, rethe & (early) rist, (early infl.) rihtan, rihtne, rihtes, riht(e)re & (in place name) rhitte & (errors) riȝty, rȝt, wright, ziȝt; comp. righter, rihtre, rithter; sup. rightest, riȝhtest, righest; pl. rihtes & (error) rothes. |
Etymology | OE: cp. WS riht, A reht. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: For other forms see right n.
1.
(a) Straight, not crooked; ~ entraille (gut), the rectum; reule ~, aligned straight as a ruler; (b) of a road, journey, etc.: direct; ~ wei, direct way, nearest way; (c) in fig. contexts: ~ gate (path, stie, weie); (d) upright, erect; also fig.; also, uplifted [quot.: ?a1425(c1380)]; (e) ?directed forward, pointing ahead; (f) astron. ~ angle, a right angle; ~ cercle, the celestial circle cutting the right orisonte at right angles, the celestial equator; ~ orisonte, the horizon of an observer on the terrestrial equator; sign of ~ ascensioun, one of the signs (Cancer through Sagittarius) which arise at a greater angle to the horizon than the corresponding oblique signs (Capricorn through Gemini) and which are dominated by them; (g) ~ line, in a straight line, directly.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Swa þæt rihte weie x mile lang to Cuggedic..& fra Raggewilh v mile to þe rihte æ þe gað to Ælm.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)5 : Rereð up drihtenes wei and makiet his weoȝes rihte.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)7 : Þe witeȝa het þet we sculde makien his stiȝes; þenne make we ham rihte ȝef we haldet his beode.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3904 : Þa Bruttes..nomen longen ræftres, stronge & rihte..& setten heom i Temese flod.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)815 : He can paþes riȝte & woȝe.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)70 : He..wið his rigte bile takeð mete ðat he wile.
- ?c1325 A levedy and my (ArmsAr 27)19 : Stod y in my stirop streyt, i-schake out of the schelle, As ryt as ramis orn.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 3.4 : Make ȝe redy the weye of the Lord; make ȝe his pathis riȝt [vr. riȝty].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)252b/b : A ȝerde..whanne it is ȝonge..if it..crokeþ..it is hard..to make it eft euene and right.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.762 : Patroclus..as riȝt lyne as is diameter Rood vn-to hym in his hatful tene.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)17b/b : Þe partiez contened bene þe uesic, þe spermatic vesselez..þe longaon or þe riȝt entrale [Ch.(2): even gutte; *Ch.(3): riȝte gutte, þe whiche is þe laste gutte of alle; L rectum intestinum], [etc.].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)188/26 : The fifte instrument ben forsoþe riȝte wymbles [*Ch.(1): directe persours; L terebella directa] to make þe bones large.
- (1432) in Salzman Building in Engl.115 : Vowcerys ryth [and] crokyd voucers.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)17a : Þat þe eyȝe and þe wil and þe hand be rule riȝt [L consentiat] acording to þat þat schal be smyȝten.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)40/7 : Siȝt is maad in dyuers maners, as sum tyme bi riȝt beemes goyng from þe obiect into þe iȝe seyng.
- a1456 Shirley TContents(1) (Add 16165)90 : Whane ye haue þis booke ouerlooked, Þe right lynes with þe crooked..Thankeþe þauctoures þat þeos storyes Renoueld haue to youre memoryes.
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)1992 : Full craftyly she [Geometry] taught of euery spere..Whyche lyne ys ryght, whyche perpendyculere.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)885 : Hyr nose was strath and ryȝt.
b
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)20/7 : Þet hors..natoþæshwon on þone rihte wæȝ faren wolde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13296 : Þa eorles..aneuste at-arnden euere þene rihte wæi þe touward þan wude lai.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)962 : Wenstu þat uise men forlete For fule venne þe riȝtte strete?
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)772 : He couþe þe rithe wei To lincolne.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2251 : Ðo nomen he forþ weie rigt, Til he ben cumen in-to egypte ligt.
- c1330 Harrow.H.(Auch)39 : He nam him þe riȝt way vnto helle.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)5322 : He rides..to-wardes rome þo riȝtes gates.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.31.9 : I shal leden hem bi stef stremes of watris in a riȝt [WB(2): riȝtful] weie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2637 : Thei fledde..And hielde here rihte cours fro thenne Til that thei come to Ravenne.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1240 : To Britayne tooke they the righte [vr. next] way.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)4.42 : Þanne resoun rode faste þe riȝte heiȝe gate.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1703 : His felaȝes..Runnen forth in a rabel in his ryȝt fare.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8000 : Late vs ordeyn..with þe wynde to saile..Our cours holdyng & our riȝt passage Toward Troye.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)62/7 : Now will I tell ȝow þe rightest way and þe schortest to Ierusalem.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)58 : In þe holde lawe a man is holde to brynge þe beste of his enemye in-to þe ryȝtte weie.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)introd.46 : In alle these langages..han these conclusions ben..taught, and yit by diverse reules right as diverse pathes leden diverse folk the righte way to Rome.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)590 : Ye ar cum..Betuyn Douyr and Calyce þe ryght wey.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)58/9 : Oþer, þæt mon þoneunwisæn & þone dwelliȝendan þreaȝe & hine to rihte wæȝe cyrre.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10922 : He doþ himm i þe rihhte stih Off iwhillc rihhtwisnesse.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16851 : Teȝȝ..droȝhenn mikell Godess follc Ut off þe rihhte weȝȝe.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1602 : Ich hire helpe hwat imai, For hoȝeþ þane rehte wai.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)22 : Al at his wille he [the world] wole þe lede; Ne shaltu spare for no drede, Ne for loue to god ne for his eiȝe, To gon out of þe rihte weye.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)127/16 : Him behoueþ ate uerste þet he habbe prudence..and riȝtuolnesse þer-mide; þet is þe riȝte peþ.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2988 : God graunte vs grace so to sey Of trouþe to shewe þe ryȝt weye.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)282 : When he knew uche contre coruppte in hitselven And uch freke forloyned fro þe ryȝt wayez, Felle temptande tene towched his hert.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Heb.12.13 : Make ȝee riȝte gatis to ȝoure feet.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)47/17 : Ȝe may ga þe right gate to god alle-mihti.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)379/17 : He is þe riȝt way to liif.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2477 : Þe ryth wey I schal þe teche To thedom and to þryfte.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)2/35 : He was cause whil he lyued with his tonge and aftir his deth with his bokis þat many a soule is ledde þe rith weye to heuene.
- a1475(c1450) Shirley SSecr.(Add 5467)305/14 : Yf he misgouerne and mistake hym fro the righte waye of God..at the laste he shalbe mistaken of alle other subgettes.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9027 : A man þat..doþ his neiȝbore vnto As he wolde þat he dide hym also, Þat man lyueþ in right weie.
d
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)25/28 : Þat syndan þa menn, þa rihte gað..and ne maȝan abuȝan.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.1.23 : Þe werkis of Josie ben made riȝt [L directa] in þe siȝte of his lord.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Bar.6.26 : Nether ȝif eny man shal sette hym [an idol] riȝt [WB(2): upriȝt; L rectum] by hym self he shal stonde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6783 : Þe body as a mast was riȝt.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1701 : The stalke was as rishe right.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.5.24 : Thou..axest the hevene with thi ryghte visage and hast areised thi forheved to beren up an hy thi corage.
- c1425 Bible SNT(1) (Cmb Dd.12.39)Deeds 14.9 : To þe I saye in þe name of oure Lorde Iesu Criste, rise vpon þi fete righte.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2943 : Ser Dary..Rysys him vp renysch & reȝt in his sete.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)233/2 : The body al holle and wel y-mesurid, ryght estature [Abbrev.: is body be holl and right vp].
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)7.149 : Mathew, Marke, Luke, & Ioon..han riȝt fete & stretching in to heyȝe.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)92 : Þe oþer belowyn with a ryght [vr. reght] mosel bifore hem.
f
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)2.26.91a : The spere solide..schewith openly the diuerse ascencions of signes..as wel in the riȝt [vr. ryghtȝ] cercle as in the embelyf..thilke signe is clepid of ryȝt ascencion with whiche more part of the cercle equinoxial & lasse part of the zodiac ascendeth..this..riȝt [vr. rethe] orizont..diuideth the equinoxial in to riȝt [vr. rothes] angles.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)2.28.92a : Tortuos signes or croked signes..ben obedient to the signes that ben of riȝt ascencion. The signes of riȝt ascencioun ben fro the heued of Cancer vnto the heued of sagittarie And these signes arysen more vpriȝt..& euerich..ariseth in more space than in two houres.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.26.17 : In thilke cuntrey where as the senith..is in the equinoxial lyne, and her orisonte passyng by the two poles of this world, thilke folk han this right cercle and the right orisonte.
g
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.762 : Patroclus..as riȝt lyne as is diameter Rood vn-to hym.
2.
(a) Right, as opposed to left; also, of the right hand [quots.: a1425, 1st, 3rd]; ~ honded; in (on) ~ honde, by one's right hand; (b) in phrases: ~ half (honde), the right-hand side; ~ hondes, on the right-hand side [see also half n.4a. & honde n.7.(a)]; (c) fig. ~ half (arm, honde), power, strength; also used symbolically in gestures of peacemaking, blessing, swearing; (d) in phrases: ~ half (honde, side), indicating a position of favor; ~ honde(s sone, sone of ~ half (honde), favorite son; (e) ?west.
Associated quotations
a
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1125 : King Henri..be bead þet man scolde beniman ealle þa minitere þe wæron on Engle lande heora liman; þæt wæs here elces riht hand & heora stanen beneðan.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8181 : Þe bære wass bileȝȝd Wiþþ bætenn gold..& himm wass sett inn hiss rihht hannd An dere kineȝerrde.
- c1225 Wor.Bod.Gloss.(Hat 115)23 : Swiðran: riht.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13995 : Ich hæld to grunden þat mi riht ærm to-brac.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)83/3 : And spræng me mid tare ysope of ðare holi rode, of ðan holie watere ðe ȝiede ut of ðe riht side of ðine hali temple.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)363 : His riȝt hond he liet of-smite.
- c1330 Le Freine (Auch)141 : Sche..toke a ring of gold fin, & on hir riȝt arm it knitt.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)146/36 : Þou ne do to oþren þet þet þou noldest þet he þe ne dede, ne þin riȝt hand dede to þine left hand.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.74 : He sette his riȝth foot on þe Cee & his lefte foot vpon þe erþe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.9.16 : Thei that weren in the left horn sawen that the riȝt horn [WB(2): riȝt scheltrun] is broken to gidre.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.193 : Som men haueþ more strengþe in þe riȝt side.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)51a/a : Þe riȝt hond is of strengere hete and more drynes þan þe lifte hond; þerfore þe riȝthond is liȝtere & abilere to wirke þan þe lift hond.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)51b/a : A womman is noȝt lift honded & riȝt honded; vppon þat word Galien seiþ þat males worchen I-liche with boþe hondes.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.74 : Lat nouȝte þi left half..Wyte what þow worchest with þi riȝt syde.
- a1425 Direct.Laces in Studies Robbins (Hrl 2320)p.95 : Set ij bowes on B and C ryȝth.
- a1425 Direct.Laces in Studies Robbins (Hrl 2320)p.96 : Set..o bowe on B ryȝth hond.
- a1425 Direct.Laces in Studies Robbins (Hrl 2320)p.96 : Þen schal þy felow take by þe A ryȝt þorowout B, and of þt same hond þe bowe B of þe lyft honde vnreuercyd.
- a1425 Direct.Laces in Studies Robbins (Hrl 2320)p.98 : In þys lace þe o colour schal be aboue and þe oþer byneþen; and wyrke ones wyþ ȝowre ryȝt hondes & ones wyth ȝowre lyft hondes.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)64/13 : By þe left way men gase by Damasc..By þe riȝt way men gase by Maryn and by þe land of Flagramy.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)942 : Enyas..tok Ascanius, That was his sone, in his ryght hand, and fledde.
- c1440 *Astron.Cal.[OD col.] (Ashm 391) : Goo toward þe right side til ye finde your dominical lettre.
- a1450 Eagle Magic in Tul.SE 22 (Add 34111)41 : Þe ryghte eye of þe egle y-bound in a lynnen cloþe..ȝiueþ grace and frendeship.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)751 : Y schal me hide..In þe greet wounde of þi right side.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)126/21 : A month hool sche myte not goo on þe rite foot.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)34b/b : The heed of þe herte is vpward..& sumwhat declynynge to þe riȝtside.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)71 : The knyghtes..hynge hym on the crosse, and þe two homecydes, Desmas on the ryght syde and Gesmas on the lyfte syde.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)141 : Þe see to-eode..and þer stod a richt halue and a luft alse an castel wal.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7615 : Heo smiten an riht half, heo smiten an lift half.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13571 : Arður ten þusend nom of aðelen his cnihten, sende a riht honde.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)24/20 : Lokinde up-on hire riht-half, þa seh ha hwer set an unsehen unwiht.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2176 : Bote fram þe riȝt half of is frount, toward þe left chinne, A smal rewe þere was of blode.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.90.7 : Þer shul fallen fro þi side a thousend & ten thousend fro þi riȝtsides.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Jonah 4.11 : Men..witen not what is bitwix her riȝt half and left.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)141.5 : I biheld at righthalfe and segh wele, And nan was þat me knew a dele.
- a1400 MPPsalter (Dub 69)44.11 : Riȝt hondes [Add: Þe quene stode at þy ryȝt half in gildan cloþyng].
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.21.22 : The kyng of Babiloyne..counseilide entrailis; At the riȝt half of hym dyuynacioun is maad vpon Jerusalem.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)249 : There are sette two leddres on the side of the crosse..and Joseph gooth vppe on the laddre stondynge on the riȝt half.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)59 : Fast by þow shalt fynde ii waies, on on thi righond, a nother on þi leftehonde.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)139/711 : If þe neþer side of þe riȝt half be sor, þen schalt þou let him blod in þat ouer half of þe lyft side.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)27/31 : Than Ulphuns and Brastias..slew on the ryght honde and on the lyffte honde that hit was wondir to telle.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)196/31 : Ordeyn thyne oste, as I haue taught þe..on þe rygh-hand, men of armys and fyghterris on foote.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)110/23 : Þou dwellist amonge enemyes; þou are impugned on þe riȝt honde & on þe lifte honde.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9970 : Arður heold up his riht [Otho: rih] hond; ænne að he þer swor.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)16.9 : Kepe me fram hem þat oȝain-stonden þyn ryȝt-half.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)77.59 : He lad hem in-to þe mounteines of his halweinge, in-to þe mounteine þat is ryȝthalf purchased.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 14.15 : To þe werc of þyn hondis þou shalt putten forþ þe riȝthond.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.62.8 : Þe lord swoor in his riȝt hond & in þe arm of his strengþe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.11.62 : Men of Gaza preyeden Jonathas, and he ȝaue to hem riȝt hond, or pees.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Gal.2.9 : Thei..ȝauen to me and Barnabas the riȝt hondis of felowschip.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)50b/b : Dextera, þe riȝt hond, haþ þat name of dare, to ȝeue; for ysidir seiþ surete of pes is I-ȝeue wiþ þe riȝt hond.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3588 : Hys ryȝt hand vp he lyfte And blessede hym-self.
- a1425 God & sient (CmbAdd 5943)p.245 : By the vertu of thy ryȝt Arme Save me, lorde.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)6/27 : Lifte vp þi riȝt hand & croys þee in stidfast hope of Goddis helpe.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)322 : O that your love..That ye have sworn with your ryght hond..May holde you stille here with me!
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)162/314 : Fadyr..xal ȝow saue ffrom all shendynge with his ryght honde.
d
- c1225 Nic.Creed (Jun 121)5 : He asteih to heouene, & he sit æ riht hond his fæder.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)67 : Ure louerd ihesu crist..shodeð þe rihtwise an his rihthalue and wurðeð hem.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)156/25 : Beniamin seið ase muchel ase sune of riht half [Cai: richhond].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)156/28 : Iudas..is schrift..þes gasteliche iudas biȝet of iacob his feader, þet is, ure lauerd, to beon his rihthondes sune [Pep: riȝth honde sone] & bruken buten ende þe eritage of heouene.
- a1250 Creed (Nero A.14)217 : Þer he sit o godes rithond feder al-mihti.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)417 : In his riȝt half one sege he made; his o sone he sette þere.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)681 : He wole his clene shep in his riȝt side do.
- a1350 Middelerd for mon (Hrl 2253)76 : He byt vs..on ys ryht hond hente rowe, wyþ ryhtwyse men to aryse.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)13/19 : He..steaȝ into heuene..al to godes riȝt half.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.25.33 : He schal seette the scheep on his riȝthalf, the kidis forsothe on the lefthalf.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Heb.10.12 : Crist..sittus on þe riȝthalf of god withoute ende.
- a1450 *Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)1156 : If he sette the on the right syde, what ioye shaltow than haue!
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3599 : My mercy, Mankynd, ȝeue I þe; Cum syt at my ryth honde.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3627 : Þe goode on þe ryde syd schal stond ful sure.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)280/30 : God and man, þe wiche sittyþ in heven vppon is Fadere right side, in tyme of sacrafice is conteyned in þe prestus hondes.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)58 : He seyde..that we schuld see the Sone of Man sytt on the ryght syde of the vertu of God.
e
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)181a/b : Þe next corner þerof [of Spain] is estward and in þe ryȝt syde þerof is þe prouynce of Guyan [L aquitania], and in þe lefte syde he is ystreynede with þe see Galbantum [read: Balgantum] and tilleþ to þe cuntreis of Narbone [L narbonensium].
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)214/14 : In the riȝt parti of Asye there was a dragon hauynge his reste.
3.
(a) Correct by moral law, morally right, morally good; ~ mesure, moderation; ~ spousaille (wedlok), chaste wedlock; (b) in accordance with justice, just, fair; also of a person; (c) righteous, virtuous, good; ~ writes, holy writings.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5538 : Mann..seoþ wiþþ heorrtess eȝhe All whatt iss rihht & whatt iss wo.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)151/19 : Hit is riht ðat we heriȝen and þankin and bledscin fader and sune and hali gaste leden me to Criste.
- a1350 Iesu suete is (Hrl 2253)34 : Iesu, my lyf, iesu, my lyht, ich loue þe, ant þat is ryht.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)504 : Wid us god spekeþ..And we wid him..Whan we him bisekeþ þat riht is.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)53/27 : Þes ne halt naȝt þe riȝte mesure.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.27.2 : He dide þat was rijȝt befor þe lord.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.5 : In þe makynge and bookes of stories..blaseþ and schyneþ clerliche þe riȝt rule of þewes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2152 : If ther were..such a kniht That wolde sein it was no riht, I wole it with my bodi prove.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2035 : Many synnes to hordam longe..Þat beþ aȝens ryȝt [vr. trewe] spousale.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11228 : God ȝyue hem grace..Yn ryȝt wedlak be broȝt to bedde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11408 : Seuene tymes on a day þe ryȝtwys man falleþ; As ofte þan behoueþ þe ryse, Ȝyf þou lyue yn ryȝt seruyse.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)431 : Is þis ryȝt so ronkly to wrath For any dede þat I haf don?
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)472 : Reght it es ilkon for othere Byd to God as sylk for brother.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)109/28 : Luf es a vertu, þat es rightest [vr. þe rygth], affection of man saule.
- a1450 And þerfor (Cmb Dd.1.1)13 : I wole han myn owne wil, be it right or wrong.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)56/1 : Had not man synned..he schulde haue knowen riȝt mesure, how myche hadde ben nedeful to his kynde.
- a1450 Spaldyng Katereyn þe curteys (BodR 22)p.539 : Katereyn..rowth not of his rialte, hir rewle was so rithe.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)67/9 : This pees is alle inward and it comyth of clennes of affeccioun and of a right entent.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)51/32 : It is noo right that man shulde enquere by presumpcion to moche vpon divine prouidence.
- a1500 Salomon þe (Lin-O Lat.141)12 : If þou gyf hyre þe mestry one fortnet, Sche wyll tak a month and sey þat it is ryth.
- a1500 Truth it (Cnt Add 68)p.71 : Hym to wurschyp wyth all ower thowth Here we comen, as it is rygth.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10570 : Rihht iss þatt hemm lasste wa Aȝȝ whil þatt itt maȝȝ lasstenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18773-4 : Itt iss..unnder Cristess rihhte dom & inn hiss rihhte wræche.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3177 : Weore hit rih [Otho: riht], weore hit woh, i þon stude he hine sloh.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9916 : Vðer..bæd þat þu sculdest a Brutten þe seoluen, halden laȝen rihte, & hælpen þine folke.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)179 : Ne wile þe louerd ben paid mid his rihcte mol.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)77/18 : Lat him wreke, ðe is riht deme ouer ðe liuiende and ouer ðe deade.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1692 : Hit was unker uoreward..Þat þe [read: we] þarto holde scholde, Þar riht dom us ȝiue wolde.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)220/209 : Goþ nu..into mine wynyarde, and hic þat richt is yu sal yeue.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)663 : We mote ihere þe children speke, Hit nere noȝt elles rist [Vit: riȝht] iugement.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)39/29 : Þe oþre byeþ þe ualse yulemde þet vlyeþ and naȝt[eþ] þet þet ziȝt [read: riȝt] is.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mic.3.9 : Heere ȝe these thingis, ȝe princis..whiche wlaten dom and peruerten alle riȝt thingus [L recta].
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)398-9 : Þou artkyng, riht domesmon; þer beþ rihte domes mitte.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5433 : Ȝyf God shal deme with lawe ryȝt, Shal no man come to heuene lyȝt.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4006 : Þe kyng may don his wille -- Sauen þat Percien, oiþer hym spille; Ac ne haþ no riȝth chesoun, For he ne dude no tresoun.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.4.149 : May any man denye that al that is ryght [L iustum] nis good and..that al that is wrong is wikke?
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)267/104 : Al that right is thou grauntyst soon.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)750 : In stronge presun I schal hym steke, Be it wronge or ryth.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)7/21 : He þat wiþstondiþ þe biddyngis of God, riȝt it is þat God wiþstonde hym in þingis þat he desireþ.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)18.9 : The rightwisnesis of lord right, gladand hertes..Right ere his rightwisnesis, that is, his laghe.
c
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)83/9 : Make hes hlutter and clene, þat tu muȝe wuniȝen mid me, and rihtne gost newe inne me.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)50.11 : Ha God..newe þou a ryȝt gost in myn hert.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 3.6 : My fadir dauiþ..wente in þi siȝte in trewþe & in riȝtwijsnesse & in riȝt herte with þee.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.2.7 : He shal kepen þe helþe of riȝt men & defenden þe goynge symply.
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)91/3 : He haþ a riht herte þat hateþ synne and crokeþ not to loue of þe world.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1763 : A gode man and ryȝt, certeyn, Dwelled besyde þat wasteyn.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)36.17 : Better is litel to right, with wele, Ouer richesses of sinful fele.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)672 : Bot he to gyle þat neuer glente At [read: as] inoscente is saf and ryȝte.
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)24.22 : Innocentis in dede & rygth in hert drogh to me.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)189/12 : Bettire it is for to go to axe counceile of soule heelþe to oon þat is meke and haþ an holy, riȝt conscience, þan to a proud lettrid clerk.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)7.10 : Thou sall right the rightwis that he be mare rightwis..when he sees oure hert..noght be delityd in flechly luf..he makis vs mare right.
4.
(a) In accordance with law, lawful; (b) having a rightful or lawful claim, legitimate; ~ heir (enheritour, king, lord) [see also heir n.2.(a), & enheritour n.1.(a)]; ~ istreon, rightful property; kingdom ~, kingdom by right; (c) correct by a rule or regulation.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1101 : Hweðer 'þæra ge' broðra oðerne ofer bide wære yrfeweard ealles Engla landes & eac Normandiges, buton se forð farena yrfe numan heafde be rihtre æwe.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)399 : A taillage þov taxt..with onriȝte..For riȝte rente þov dest it take.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)5579 : Of israel sede be-fore he [God] þoȝt be borne or þis werlde was wroȝt; & of his fe [?read: fer] riȝt sum þat was gyten of lya, þat heȝt iudas.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)17.129 : Seilde is þe poure..riche bote of hus ryght [vr. riȝtful] heritage.
- (1446) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.37 : One john Roppe..pretendith to haue a ryght tytle and astate..of parcell off the manor of Stapley.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)14 : Set mesure in euene assise, The riȝte weye as lawe ges. And lawe be kept..That kyngdom shal haue..pes.
b
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)9/12 : Oþre birefedest rihtes istreones, Gæderedest to [gærs]ume.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)72/61 : Harold was þo riȝhtest eyr..Þe croune he bar of Enguelonde.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1642 : Þou hast made flem Þe riȝt aires out of þe rem.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3415 : He ys ryȝt lorde, þe kyng of heuene.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4366 : Þyr was a kyng, Conred he hyght; Þe Merce was hys kyngdom ryȝt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15067 : Þou es right king of israel.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.91 : Edgar..schewed to William þat heyre he was of kynde; Of Malcolme he kam, righter salle non fynde.
- c1425 Liber de Hyda in RS 4556 : They all..consentyd and seyden that they knew no rythtyr eyer, nother bethenke coude ne mythte no other of othyr eyr here eny wrytynge, but of me.
- (1411) EEWills20/14 : For defawte of issue of þe forseyd William, y wille þat þe remaynder be to my ryte heirs.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)325 : We slowe oure ryȝte kyng of kynde.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2573 : He gat upon his ryghte wyf A doughter dere.
- (1433) RParl.4.441b : Replications and answers sufficientz has ben made..by John, late Duc of Norfolk, fader unto your said Warde, as right enheriter aswell to the Castell..as to ye name aforseid.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10676 : Abiam..of þat reme was ryghest ayre.
- (1460) RParl.5.377b : The said Herry of Derby..entred and toke the same Corone upon hym as right enheriter to Kyng Herry the third, and not as a Conqueror.
- a1500 As holy kyrke makys (Adv 19.3.1)31 : He was kyng of kyngis heghe..And allso lord and kyng ful ryght.
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)27 : The erle had never chylde but oon, That was a maydyn as whyte as fome, That hys ryght heyre schulde bee.
c
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)97/10-12 : Sy þære abbodesse ȝyemen dæȝes & nihtes, þæt man ealle ȝetida þes godcundan þeoudomes on rihtne timan & ȝeðafenlice hrinȝe, odðe heo sylf ælce tide hringe, odðe swylcere carefullan swuster þa ȝemene betæce, þe ælce tide on rihne time mid beacne ȝeswuswuteliȝe [read: ȝeswuteliȝe] & nane tid þæs godcundan weorces ne forȝymelesie.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)221/15 : Ne biuore Complie ne sitte ȝe nawt for ham ouer riht time.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)984 : Nis noþer to lud ne to long, At riȝte time chirche song.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3565 : Befel þe tyme, as hyt ys ryȝt, Munkes to ryse at mydnyȝt.
5.
(a) Genuine, real, veritable; ~ dom, true explanation; ~ nith, pure spite; kinde ~, innate quality, true nature; mi ~ doughter (ladi), my own daughter (lady); (b) of descent: direct; of kinship: true, genuine; (c) of a name: real, true.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9854 : Johan..seȝȝde..Þatt Drihhtinn haffde mahht inoh To reȝȝsenn off þa staness..Rihht Abrahamess chilldre.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9882 : Hæþenn follkess herrte Iss harrd & starrc..& butenn rihht rewwsunnge.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14518 : Him to wende al þat was on londe, for rihtere neode nusten heo red betere.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)131/25 : Criste..is riht spus ta alchere gode saule.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)93/15 : Ne sy hyre to ȝewilnedum mæle nanre oðre þiȝene ȝetiðod..oðþæt heo hit mid rihtre dædbote ȝebete.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)180/22 : Rihte [Cai: rich] ancres ne beoð nawt ane pilegrimes.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1088 : Vor riȝte niþe ich was him loþ.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)391 : Þe riȝte put of helle is a-midde þe eorþe with-Inne.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1009 : Þat nys nouȝt riȝt sykernesse, ffor..Þe preouyng of loue is ffol wirchynge in dede.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)445 : Ich ȝou sigge riȝt treuþe, Non of oþer hadde reuþe.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)61/1709 : Ȝyf ryȝt contract ys ymaked Wyȝþ-oute wytnessynge, Ȝef hy by-knoweþ openlyche By-fore men of trewynge, Te take To-gidere y-hoten scholle hy be.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)28/28 : Þis zenne is zuo perilous þet onneaþe me may come to riȝte uorþenchinge.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1311 : My righte lady..Whom I moost drede and loue, [etc.].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1908 : A gode womman ys mannys blys Þere here loue ryȝt and stedfast ys.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14022 : If þis man war right prophet, þis womman wepand on his fete He aght to wijt al quat sco were.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.862 : What is the sonne wers, of kynde right, Though that a man, for feeblesse of his yen, May nought endure on it to see for bright?
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.653 : I saugh thyn hornes olde ek by the morwe, Whan hennes rood my righte lady dere.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)2/34 : Ȝif wee be right children of crist, we oughte for to chalenge theheritage þat oure fader lafte vs.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2628 : My ryghte doughter, tresor of myn herte, [etc.].
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)99/607 : Scho hym fraynede þe ryght dome, How he to þe childe come.
- (c1449) Paston (EETS)1.236 : Oþer folkys..ben yowre ryth wele willerys.
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35303 : To the rigth and myghti princes, the duchesse of Suffolke.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1756 : Þe harme and the hethyng of my kynd suster..reuys me my rest & my right hele.
- a1700(1454) Grant Arms in Hrl.Soc.762 : I, the said Clarensewe, king of Armes..have..founde the right armes of the seid John.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1100 : Se cyng genam Mahalde him to wife Malcolmes cynges dohter of Scotlande.. & of þan rihtan Ængla landes kyne kynne.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1808 : Anon turned her mode To Vter Pendragounes riȝt blod.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7642 : Þe lond þat com of Hermesente Was Ywains þurth riȝt decente.
- (1399) RParl.3.423a : I yt am disendit be right lyne of the Blode comyng fro the gude lorde Kyng Henry therde.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)2150 : This knyght despousyd had a lady, Hauyng decens be ryght lynage Off that wurthy and excellent stok lyneally, That Poolys men clepe.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer Pity (Benson-Robinson)71 : For kyndely, by youre herytage ryght, Ye ben annexed ever unto Bounte.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.606 : He was to þis Alisavndre of kyn ryght cosyn.
- (c1460) Bk.Arms in Anc.3 (Hrl 2169)189 : The pe de grewe be reyght lyne Fownd and prewyd by anerytaunce How Kynge Herry the Sexyth..Ys trewe Kynge of Fraunce.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)231/13 : Of Ector also was he com by the ryght lyne.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)52/115 : Who is discended of right bloode of lyne fro king Artour?
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14783 : Þa at-eoden him ure Drihte and nemnede him his rihte nome.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)52 : He nemnede euerech is riȝtte name and faire gan us grete.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2539 : Pharao kinges rigte name Vephres.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)39 : Alquin was his rihte name.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1312 : The ferste stere, Aldeboran..Be rihte name men it calle.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.140 : Rose þe regratour was hire riȝte name.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2443 : How norne ȝe yowre ryȝt nome?
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)24/13 : He ryseþ aȝeyns oure Lord & werriþ aȝeyns hym & reuiþ hym [his] riȝt name.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16179 : Now here we how þis Angell..Of whom þe ryȝt name is raphaell, [etc.].
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)675 : His doughter was delyuered of a sone that..was cleped by his right name Estor.
- a1500 Theoph.(RwlPoet 225)p.7 : For saken I wil my ryȝt name, þat no man schal me knowe.
6.
(a) Normal, natural; sound; of the mind, the wits: sane; (b) good for a purpose, advantageous, beneficial, efficacious, satisfactory; also, due, appropriate; don ~, to put right (sth. amiss); (c) naturally correct, correct by law of nature; (d) correct by custom, in accordance with social usage, socially proper.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3838 : Deofell..wile..ræfen himm hiss rihhte witt.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)229 : He forȝiaf blinde manne ȝesechðe and halten and lamen richte gang.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)2/39 : Nulleþ heo mid honden his heafod riht wen[den].
- a1400 O Blissed god (Bod 850)27 : Lorde almiȝt, blessed mote þu be..many..benefetys þat þu haste yeuene to me..riȝt wittys and riȝt lemys.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.329 : God..reuede hym of hys richesse and of hus ryht mynde.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)120/25 : Þus schulde þei desire, ȝif þei were in here riȝte wittes.
- a1425(c1300) Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)129/666 : As soone as he hadde seide þis bede..Alle his lymes bi come ful ryȝt.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)91/28 : Akþe..letteþ al þe riȝte wirkynge.
- (1428) EEWills80/1 : I, Robert Schapman, in Rithe mynde, make my testement in this forme.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)433 : Ryght in forme of makynge or growynge [KC: ryth, with owtyn wrongnesse]: Rectus.
- a1450 Charm in MLQ 4(1901)6 : If a woman trauayl of chylde, do thys lettere on hyr..& the chylde xalle haue ryth schape.
- c1450 Whanne marye was greet (Lamb 853)170 : Crokid & creplis he makiþ riȝt.
- a1500(?c1400) Gowther (Adv 19.3.1)741 : He garus þo blynd to see..And makus þo crokyd ryght.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)884 : Gret wondyrs he xall schew þere..halt & crepyls þat ben ony-where, make here lymmys heyll and rythe.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)763 : Forrþi wass itt mikell rihht Þatt he Johan wass nemmnedd, Þatt tacneþþ all þatt þing þatt iss All affterr Godess wille.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4732 : Þe fifte mahht iss.. Þatt tu beo swinncfull..Inn alle gode dedess, Aȝȝ att rihht time.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)13 : Gif ȝe mine bibode healded, þenne sende ic eou rihte widerunge, and ic eou wille ȝeuan wela and westme inoȝe.
- a1275 Serm.St.Nich.(Trin-C B.14.39)65/67 : Yet he is liche to amon þat dropesie is fallen on; þau me yife him nourist [read: nou rist] drinke, eft he mai, [etc.].
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)491 : Þe stones arisen op a-ȝen, þat weren er a-doun i-falle, And ech lai in his riȝte stude.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)253 : Oþere men..shulleþ to him þat ffrut ȝeolde whanne þe riȝte tyme is.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)21 : On I[n]glisch ichil tel..Riȝt is þat I[n]glische vnderstond Þat was born in Inglond.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.33 : Ther may nomen finde The rihte salve of such a Sor.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)29167 : Aþer of þam..Sall..mak amendes þare for þe plight, þat þam aw here to do right.
- (1419) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8515 : We sercheours of the masons and of the wryghts of the citee of York awarde that William Acom, wryght, make of hys cost the wryght note of a gutter betwix the newe house of Robert Hovyngham in Boutham..and the hall.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.851 : This is the righte lif that I am inne To flemen alle manere vice and synne.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)1b/a : Þe 4a., the riȝt manere of appliyng.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)64b/b : When it is laqueate, i. snared, we vse alwise farmaciez which methodes, i. riȝt rwle, taȝt vs for to vse in concaue, i. holow, vlcerez.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)966 : Ilk man wolde, ȝyf he myght, In fredom lyve, als hit ys ryght.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1351 : The werkmen went to bedde a nyght To take hir rest, as hit was right.
- a1456 Hit is no right (Add 16165)p.38 : Hit is no right alle oþer lustes to leese þis moneþe of May for missyng of on cas.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)600 : He tok hys cours wyth schafte, As knyȝt of kende crafte, And rod be ryȝt asyse.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)249/30 : Alle ssepþes techeþ sobrete, uor ine alle ssepþes heþ god yzet riȝte mesure.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.921 : Verray mariage..was establissed by god er that synne bigan, whan naturel lawe was in his right poynt in Paradys.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.308 : O soule..Fle forth out of myn herte..Thi righte place is now no lenger here.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.260 : Whatsoevere thou mayst seen that is doon in this world unhopid or unwened, certes it es the ryghte ordre of thinges.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.6.53 : Yif that he ne clepide nat ayein the ryght goynge of thinges..thei scholden..failen.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)5/24 : Thi condicion I knowe, be right inclynacion, Habill to take knyghtli deedes on hande More than is in other v score thousande.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)23/29 : Because that Hector couthe sette armure wel a-werke and that it was his ryghte crafte, Othea callid him the sone of Minerve.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)36a : He shal noght casten it [his hair] in ryght seson.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)509-10 : He tiȝt þe mawe on tinde And eke þe gargiloun; Þai blewen þe riȝt kinde And radde þe riȝt roun.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)51/28 : Man þet is strang..to-uore riȝte houre yernþ to þe mete.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2718 : For which this noble duc..made reuel al the longe nyght Vnto the straunge lordes, as was right.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)33/397 : It is no ryȝt [vrr. vnriȝt, noȝt ryȝt] A kinges douȝter to serue a knyȝt.
- a1450(c1405) Purvey Determ.(Trin-C B.14.50)177/240 : Þei schulde vnderstande þat gramaticaliche is not ellis but abite of riȝt spekyng and riȝt pronounsyng & riȝt writynge.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)385 : Al wol he kepe his lordes hire degree, As it ys ryght and skilful that they bee Enhaunced and honoured.
- ?c1450 Twici Venery (Mellon)109 : Yf he [the boar] be undo as it is ryght, he schall have xxxii hasteletts.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)137 : Who so euer despise þis lessoun ryȝt, At borde to sitt he hase no myȝt.
7.
(a) Of belief, faith: orthodox, true; (b) truthful, honest; also, honorable; ~ name, good name, honorable reputation; (c) in accordance with fact, true, accurate; also, correct by some standard; of a fit or match: exact; of a road: actual; (d) of reasoning: correct, judicious; ~ resoun, correct reasoning; (e) same, identical.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)12/9 : Godspel is..þa word þe he spæc on þissere worulde moncynne to lare & to rihte ȝeleafe.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)50/4 : Riht ileafæ is þæt mon ilyfe on Fæder & on Sune & on Haliȝne Gast.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15372-3 : To follȝhenn..þe rihhte lare off Godd & off þe rihhte læfe.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)25/6 : An hali mihte is icleped fides recta, þat is, rihte ȝeleaue.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)92/639 : For nabbe ich nawt teos niht i worldliche wecchen, ah habbe in heouenliche iwaket, þear as me rihte bileaue schawde me.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)435 : Ðe mikle i mene ðe stedefast in rigte leue mid fles & gast.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)126/22 : Hi ne hedden naȝt riȝte byleue.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.133 : Antecrist..shullen maken hem to arisen aȝeins god..& aȝeins þe riȝth [vr. rȝt] bileue.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.307 : Arn none raþere yrauisshid fro þe riȝte [vrr. ryȝtthe, rigthe] beleue Þanne arn þise grete clerkis þat conne many bokis.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4510 : Þai sal turne þe Iewery Until right cristendom halely.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)2/22 : Sain benet..sais þat we sal belt..riht trouz..wid gode dede.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)2327 : Sire clerc, I prey now the Þe right faith þat þou me kenne.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)81 : He with good councel destroyed it [Arianism] finaly and broute the cuntre to the rith byleve.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)987 : Þo þat ben in right bileue Goddes sone shal hem forȝeue.
b
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)40/30 : Þone ȝe to rihte andetnysse to eowre scrifte bicumeð, þonne sceal he eow ȝeornlice acsiæn, [etc].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2380 : He bed þat his riche men rihtne read radden, whet him weare to donne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11684 : Þa bed he..his beornen..þat na wiht heo ne nomen buten he..hit biȝiten mihte mid rihte chepinge.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)109/20 : Ȝef ei seið wel oðer deð wel, ne mahen ha nanes weis lokin þider wið riht ehe of god heorte, ah winkið o þet half.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)65/3 : Ase þe riȝte wrytes ziggeþ, god þet loueþ.. zoþnesse yne zuyche wytte onderuangþ þane oþ.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1533 : Ȝyf hys ryȝt [vr. good] name be withdrawe, Gostlyche þou hast hym slawe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5409 : Fals a-countours..ne recche of no ryȝt fey.
c
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)42/7 : Þonne sceal he eow ȝeornlice acsiæn..mid hwylce intingum þeo synn þurhtoȝen wære..to þam þæt he habbe rihtre intinge to forȝyfene.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)17/15 : He wile hes habben wel imotet, and bi rihte wæiȝe wel i-wæiȝen, and wel imered gold.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)115/29 : Ðat is riht ðat godes milce bie aure heier and more ðanne his..dom.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)2/36 : Mon hine met mid one ȝerde ond þa mol[de] seoþþen; Ne mot he of þære molde habben nammore Þonne þet rihte imet [rih]tliche tæcheþ.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)958 : Hit is riht þe bur is ure.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1238 : Sum blind mon..nanne rihtne wei ne con. To þare diche his dweole fulied.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4148 : Moyses is..sex score winter old, And ðog him lestede hise sigte brigt, And euerilc toð bi tale rigt.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1571 : His swerd..broken hye fond it þare; Out of a cofer newe Þe pece sche drouȝ ful ȝare And sett it to þat trewe: It nas lasse no mare, Bot riȝt.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)383 : Ofte mayst þou fynde hyt ryght Þat þou hast mete vpon þe nyght.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3308 : Þe tale was ryȝt and trew.
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)109 : The thyrd tyme me thynke ryght That Peter had of Hym a syght.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)35b/b : Forsoþe anothomie is a riȝt diuisioun and determinacioun of þe members of a mannes bodie..And þis word anothomia is seide of þis worde ano, þat is to seyen riȝt, oþer euen, and of þis worde thomas, þat is to seien, departinge, as a riȝte diuisioun oþer a riȝte departinge.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2601 : Þe ryth regystre I schal hym rede..Whanne he schal brenne on glemys glede He schal lere a new lawe.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)171/9 : By a right comparison the polecye of this land may now be likened to the hous of an yll husbond, the whiche destrueth his present substaunce or he make purveaunce of that is comynge.
- a1500 X for crystes (StJ-C S.54)p.53 : X for Cristes hymselfe was dyth, As clerkys redyn in story ryth.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)189 : He shall turrnenn..Þe trowwþelæse leode Till all þe rihhte witt off þa Þatt all rihhtwise wærenn.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)64/11 : Hwil þe heorte walleð inwið of wreaððe, nis þer na riht dom.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.68 : Antecristes deciples..ne mowen nouȝth fleiȝen heiȝe þorouȝ riȝth vnderstondyng.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10161 : Dyscrecyun a ryȝt wyt ys, On boþe partys ryȝtly to ges.
- a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Pep 2498)p.22 : He þreteneþ þat he schal..slen hem..bot ȝif þai waken in her werkes þorouȝ riȝth vnderstondynge.
- (1443) Doc.Trade in BRS 778 : Please it your lordschip..þat þe seid Richard May myght..be restored to his losses..as right reson and goode conscience requiren.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3043 : Þou muste to peyne, be ryth resun, Wyth Coveytyse, for he is chesun.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)388/22 : Hit [doctrine] maye not displese to any man by riȝte resoune examyned, but hit be..to hem þat haue her vndirstondynge blyndet.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)431 : Ilche man þat is ordeyned of God to be dampned is apostata to jugement of God, as þe riȝt resoun shewiþ of þe apostasie.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)756/18 : Þus haue I schewed vn-to yow be Ryȝte reson þat þe hogge hade nonne herte.
e
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.273 : With þat sawe I an other Rapelich renne forth þe riȝte waye he went.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)159 : They payen aȝeyn to the toun the right custum for the out goyng as they dedyn for the enteryng.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)684 : But ȝiff þou me his name telle..Þyselff schalt goo þe ryȝte way Þat þy broþer wente today.
8.
As intensifier: (a) with negative pronouns: ~ non (elles, no one (else) at all; ~ nothing (nought), nothing at all; (b) with pronouns: exactly, just; ~ such, just such a one; (c) with nouns: only, merely; ~ feue (litel, muche), very few (little, much).
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)23/226 : Lutel me is of ower luue, leasse of ower laððe, & of þes þreates riht noht.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)14/34 : Þi mihte schal unmuclin & melten to riht noht.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)111 : For he al þis middelerd makede of rist noust.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)33 : He net ne dronk riȝt noȝt.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)59/27 : Þe uerþe..al þet oþre doþ..blamyeþ ase riȝt naȝt.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.24 : For my werk right no thyng wol I axe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)30 : Of pryuytes speke y ryȝt nouȝt.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1790 : 'Bot if ȝe haf a lemman..þat ȝe telle me þat..I pray'..Þe knyȝt sayde..'In fayth I welde riȝt non.'
- (1429) J.Boys in Nrf.Archaeol.15144 : The tuisday sand ye wedenysday heryedyn to rie; On ye thursday riȝt nowt aforn none by cause of reyn.
- c1440(a1401) Life Bridlington in NM 71 (Yale 331)p.143 : He spake ne did right noght in vayne.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)451 : First hir-self, & right non els, Sal councel þam.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)8/6 : He..hath no pyte vp on hys pouer euyncristyn & ful litil or ellis ryȝt noȝt wil do for þe loue of god.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)293 : On lyue sall lefe ryȝt none Bot þou.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.4.3b : Ȝif I hadde ful knouinge of alle þink..and I hadde no charite, i am rihst nouhst.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)142/24 : Do vttyrly ryght noȝt with-owte þe counsel of an experte man in þe kunnyng of sterris.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)39/524 : Thise floodis ar gone, fader..Ther is left right none.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Roy 18.B.25:Powell)56/179 : He had riȝt noȝt to bery hys naked body with.
b
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10963 : Ryȝt swych shal be þe prest As þe lewed man lyue, þou sest.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1061 : Loke to hir sone, Of wich beryng þat ho be..And be ryȝt such.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)627 : She Shal han right hym on whom hire herte is set.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1307 : God wot, allas! ryght that was she.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)338 : I shall say riȝt þat i thynke.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8647 : Nafe icc nohht off metekinn..Wiþþutenn mele alls itt beo rihht An hanndfull.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1280 : Riȝt fewe went a-wey vn-woundet or take.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.286 : Neyther cas ne fortune hym deceyven, But ryght his verray slouthe and wrecchednesse.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)16/2 : Þogh þou mow not come to kunnyng a none, leve not, þerfor, þogh þou shuldist euery day lerne right litel.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)73/26 : God settyth right mych þer-by.
9.
In surname and place name.
Associated quotations
- (1244) EPNSoc.8 (Dev.)132 : Rythtedon. Westritedon.
- (1262) EPNSoc.8 (Dev.)132 : Westrhittedon.
- (1332) Sub.R.Lan.in LCRS 31.218 : Robertus Righthert.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?a1500(?a1425) Boeth.Bk.Comfort (BodAuct F.3.5)232/176 : Sche .. summe tyme of the forside, with the white face and the riȝhande schewynge writen grete ruthes and worldely welthe.
Note: New spelling 'riȝ' added to form section. Quot. belongs to sense 2.(a).
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(a)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. right gut.