Middle English Dictionary Entry
plei(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | plei(e n. Also pleiȝ(e, pleȝe, plage, ple, plai(e, plau(e & (early) plege, pleiga, pleai, pleoi, pleoue, pleouwe, plæȝe, plaȝe, ploge, ploȝe & (in cpds.) pla-, plo-, ploue- & (in place names only) pleghe, plaghe, plasze; pl. pleies, etc. & (early SWM) plahen, plohen & (error) wlages. |
Etymology | OE; cp. WS plega, infl. plegan; A plæga; forms in -eo- & -o- show influence of pleien v.(1). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Merriment, disport; joy, pleasure; also, a pleasure [senses (a) and (b) are sometimes difficult to distinguish from senses (d) and (e)]; (b) blisful pleies, heavenly joys; eche ~, eternal joy; game and ~, ~ and game(s, disport and merriment; iuel pleies, sinful pleasures; joie and ~, joy and pleasure; pine or ~, torment or joy; piping and ~; ~ and song, joy and song; in ~, in disport; in (on) his ~, for his diversion; to ~, at leisure, on vacation; to oure ~, for our pleasure; upon his ~, ?at his leisure; wenden on ~, to amuse oneself; leten ~, spoil (one's) fun; liven in ~, live in pleasure; (c) revelry, carousal; also, a reveling; in the pointe of here ~, at the height of their revelry; (d) entertainment; an amusement, a diversion; also, a trifling matter [quot.: c1250]; (e) diverse pleies, different amusements, other amusements; also, various amusements; fair pleie(s, pleasant amusement(s; festes and pleies, feasts and amusements; fol pleies, sinful amusements; godli ~, worthwhile amusement; light pleies, trivial amusements; nice ~, foolish amusement; noble ~, noble entertainment; pleies and delices, amusements and luxuries; pleies and disportes, amusements and diversions; pleies of softnesse, trivial diversions; vein pleies, idle amusements; (f) a source of joy.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1300 Maximian (Dgb 86)190 : I-tint is al mi plawe, Þat i wes woned to haue.
- c1300 SLeg.11000 Virg.(LdMisc 108)71 : Ase huy weren in mest Ioye of plei, ore louerd ane wynd sende.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)2366 : A morwe astite as it was day, Þe leuedi com home al wiþ play.
- c1330 Þe siker soþe (Auch)36 : Now plente, now pouer, Now pine, now plawe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)92/18 : Hi nemeþ and useþ þe lostes ulessliche and þe pleȝes þet be þe vif wyttes comeþ.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)53 : Wiþ two Maidenes al on, Semelyche Suson..Of Murþes wol here; Whon þeos perlous prestes perceyued hire play, [etc.].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6614 : Þat plightful folk thoght þan na plai.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18167 : Quen hell and ded..iesu sagh..O þair pride thoght þam litel plau.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1014 : Hor play watz passande vche prynce gomen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2578 : For Pallas, play is alwey meynt with tene.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4735 : Love..is..pley that selde is stable.
- a1450(a1387) PPl.A(2) (RwlPoet 137)12.95 : Do after dowel whil þi dayes duren, Þat þi play be plentevous in paradys with aungelys.
- a1450(?1400) In blossemed buske (Dgb 102)42 : What doth the greue My glosyng, flateryng, play, and daunce?
- a1450 Castle Love(1) (BodAdd B.107)1751 : Loue, swetnesse, and pley, In heuyn hit neweþ fro day to day.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)612 : He wente ayen yn to Bretayn Withe solas and wyth plawe.
- a1500 Gifte hys (StJ-C B.15)12 : Wyth is trechery, & loue is lecherye; & pley turnyt to vylanye, & holyday to glotonye.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2710 : Þus is þe soule in perel ay, For þe body loueþ play.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1663 : Turnyng as hem lyst and all her varyaunce, Chaunge from ernest in to mery play.
b
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)62 : Mid ham [the saved] is muruhðe moniuold..Gleo-beames & gome inouh, liues wil & eche pleie.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.566 : He liueþ in michel ioie & blis, Al-so a prince in play.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3174 : Go we togider wiþ game & plawe.
- ?c1350 Why werre (Peterh 104)p.35 : Al that was play and game Is turned to sorow and tene.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)180 : Briddes & smale bestes wiþ his bow he quelles..plenteousliche in his play.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)16.272/1054 : Vre lord Ihesus ȝif vs grace þorwh preyere of seint Eustace And of his swete felawes þat lyueþ wiþ hym in blisful plawes.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)17.273/26 : As wel may I go lyue in play Among þeos worldes men, as tyne Mi Joye and aftur go to pyne.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) John & Boy (Phys-E)p.115 : Il felawes oft drawes God men til iuel plawes.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Knt.PW (Phys-E)p.144 : His sawel es nou til godd ful dere, Thar it wones in plai and gamen.
- ?a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (RwlPoet 175:Napier)p.460 : Þe lady dyed..of hir no more I tell, Whether scho past to pyne or play.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)42.268 : Whanne they syen the lond verayly, thanne hadde they bothe Ioye and pley.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2385 : And when on so hase bene to play When scho cummes home, al þe first day Prayng sal þai put þam to.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)26/35 : He ȝyueþ vs þis faukoun, þat is, erþely goodis, to solace & to oure pleye.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)253 : Þan was pypyng & play.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)426/8 : Thus they lyved with joy and play a longe whyle.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1114/30 : Than there were made grete festis..and revell, game, and play, and all maner of nobeles was used.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)176/448 : Parys, I pray the That Appull þat þou graunte me That we fond þis endir daye As we went on our playe.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)887 : I wyll no wndyrstondynge xall lett my pley.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)26 : To wode he wente on hys play.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)542 : Tyll þe þyrde day Þey ryde yn game and play, He and þat mayde bryȝt.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)398 : He told upon his playe What he had herd and sene with sight.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2589 : Aungels..take þat soule wiþ pley and song And þanken God euere among.
c
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)55 : Vte we..al þese two and sixti dages forleten blisfulle songes and plege.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3575 : Moyses cam ner and sag ðis wlages [read: plages] And ðis calf and ðis ille lages.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1502 : So þe Worcher of þis worlde wlates þerwyth, Þat in þe poynt of her play he porvayes a mynde.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.10.7 : Þe puple..ros vp to pleye -- þat is to seye, to make pleyes in þe worschypyng of þe ydole.
d
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)143/29 : Sire, þus ich pleiede oðer spec ine chirche, eode oðe pleouwe ine chirc-heie.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)130 : Of al þilke pine, al ir þunchet plawe.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2388 : Is bones weren al bare; þo ne likede him no plei!
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)214/9 : He lyest þe guodes þet he ssolde do ine zuo moche time ase he lyest ine þe playes and ine ydelnesse.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.627 : Lordes may fynden oother manere pley Honeste ynow to dryue the day awey.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1548 : This somnour seyde, 'Heer shul we han a pley.'
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)194 : Wiþouten þe tounes murey Was arered vche manere pley; Þere was kniȝttes tourneying; Þere was maydens carolyng.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)581 : To peyne me was al þeir play; They þraste þornes þoru myn heed.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)280 : On a Witsonday..þe Jewes made her play For to make ioye mest.
- a1425 Ffadur and sone (Add 37787)44 : Al þt may to synne drawe -- Word, wrake, þouȝt, or plawe -- Kepe me, lord, þer-fro.
- c1425 PNoster R.Hermit (Dur-C A.4.22)p.159 : He foond sich pleie & sich comfort in þis fawcoun þat in oþere þing likyng hadde he noon.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)429 : I wool let car away And go on mi pelying [read: pleying], To hontyng and to o[þ]ir play For al þi long prechyng.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)4788 : The kyng made gret joye and many playes.
- c1450(?a1402) *?Trev.Reg.Princ.(Dgb 233)15b/a : Whan a man can haue hym self wel in pley & in murþe, so þat he be not a mynstralle, iaper, ne scorner.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)122/16 : That day passed with grete ioye and dissportes of ladis and daunsyng and synghyng and of othre maner of plays.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)155/26 : That is my play and my gladnesse to be aboute hym and forto do hym seruice.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)50/26 : Al þat may be bouȝt and soolde for money, apparels or araies..ioies, sportis, myrþis, pleies, lauȝingis.
- a1500(?c1370) ?Chaucer Comp.A.(Benson-Robinson)62 : It is hir pley to laughen whan men syketh.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)716 : We schall ordeygne vs a play That my lady may see.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.167 : To usyn þat gamyn for recreacioun and only for pley, it may ben suffryd.
e
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)106 : Ne luuede heo nane lihte plohen [vr. plahen] ne nane sotte songes.
- c1300 SLeg.11000 Virg.(LdMisc 108)66 : Treches huy gonne lede And oþur-manere faire pleies.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)358 : Fortiger and his ost..held fest mani a day Of gret delite and noble play.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)207/5 : Moche uolc..lyeseþ hare time..ine fole pleȝes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)8a/a : Now diuers pleyes in his name I schal let passe forth and..This game now I schal bigynne.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)12/2 : God spekeþ..Of manye oþire defautis of þe forseide mynystris, & specialy of goynge to tauernes, & of her veyne pleyes, & of holdynge her concubynes.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)12/19 : Plays of softnes [L ludos leuitatis], þe whilk ȝonge age acceptis..þai haue demyd worþi reprefe.
- c1450 I warne vche (Lamb 853)87 : Please hir not with no nyce plawe [Vrn: mis-plawe], But kepe weel cristis comaundement.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)111/7 : They bestowed their goodis upon festes and playes and turned the worthy dedis of his aunceters vnto songgis.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)150/28 : They went to reste theim..in delitees and in lecherye, in playes and disportes.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)176/15 : Scenola..aftir his gret occupacion and stodye wolde take recreacion of dyuerse playes.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)176/32 : The remedie of that trauaylle is for to reioyse his spryte with som goodly pley and disporte.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)103/16 : Þat he be with-outen þe tecch of engrotury and dronkynnesse & leccherye, bowynge fro playes and delyces.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)363 : Thus..hath Guynebans stablisshed the carole and the Chekere, and after made he many a feire pley.
f
- c1390 Lord swete Ihu (Vrn)6 : Swete Ihesu, my cumfort, Mi solas, and my play.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4308 : Myn owne Eleyne..Far-wel my Ioye, farwel myn olde pley!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)177/363 : Alas! and waloway! my child that was me lefe! My luf, my blood, my play that neuer dyd man grefe!
2.
The play of children; a child's game; the inclination of children to play [quot.: Barth.1st]; also, the playing of a cat with a mouse; bal ~, play with a ball [see also bal n. 3. (b)]; childes (children) ~, the ~ of children; a muchel ~, a great game; no childes ~, no light matter; maken a ~, to play a game.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7762 : Hefden ænne muchelne plæȝe alle þa burh-cnauen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7766 : Heo bigunnen striuinge al-se hit wes auer laȝe imong childrene plæȝe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)95/24 : Al þe wa of þis world is ieuenet to helle alre leaste pine, al nis bute bal plohe.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)7803 : He wende þat hit were for þane pley þare.
- c1300 SLeg.Bridget(1) (LdMisc 108)6 : Ȝwane hire ȝongue felawes weren atþe pleiȝ, hire oresones heo seide.
- c1300 SLeg.Nich.(LdMisc 108)12 : Leiȝingue and pleiȝes and ragingues he bi-lefte also.
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)115/612 : Strong it were me to telle Þe folk þat þer was y slawe..Þer no was no childes playe [vr. childys gamen].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)143/16 : Zuo moche him þinngþ þet hit is ase þe play of children amidde þe strete.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)16.268/680 : Þay so sweteliche speken of gomen and play.
- c1390 St.Greg.(Vrn)82/649 : Children on a day maden a plawe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1530 : I warne yow wel it is no childes pley To take a wyf withouten auysement.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)67b/a : For lust, likinge, liȝtnes, & play [L lasciuiam et leuitatem], children woten nouȝt what þay schal doo.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)293b/b : Whanne he takeþ a mous, he pleyeþ þer wiþ and eteth him after þe pleye.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)11933 : Ihesu sat doun on his play.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)3.1672 : Glad mayste thou be..that hym luste so godely to delyte, For his playe to haue so moche blisse, Euere among thy holy mouthe to kysse.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)64/17 : Tho childyrn..he tawt for to pley in dew tyme, and here playes taute he þat þei schuld be honest and mery with-outen clamour.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2245 : There was duell and wepynge sare; Amonge hem was no chyldys playe.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)46 : My sone..woll with his praty wordis & pleys make me foryete my anger, þough I wer as hote as fire.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)107/19 : Lorde, þis is not o days werke ner children pley, but, þat more is, in this shorte worde is includid all perfeccioun of Religiose folke.
3.
(a) Games, a game; a game of chance; also, the rules of a game; insolent (iuel) pleies, disreputable games; nice pleies, foolish games; ~ of compaignie, accepted rules; (b) in fig. or quasi-fig. uses; with ironic reference to religious practices, suffering, etc.; also, with reference to the game or wheel of Fortune; but a ~, a mere game.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1379 : How payez yow þis play? haf I prys wonnen?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.807 : Þer was founde..Of þe ches þe pleye most glorious.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)185 : Game, pley: Ludus, jocus.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)228 : Hasarde, play: Aleatura.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)101/21 : He fond pleyes ful sutil..And some sey þat he fonde þe game of þe chesse & such othir liche.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)41/20 : Þe tenþe braunche of couetise is in euele pleyes, as at þe tables and þe quek and hasard.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)594/1 : Ludus: a game or a pleye.
- c1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Tbr A.7)18429 : To gete good is my laboure..At hasard and devaunt, And at these pleyes euerychon.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)44/6 : The wyse mastir ought to kepe himselfe..that the childe also see him not playe no nyce playes.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)958 : Now haue i lornyd a play.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)571 : By lawe euery man shold be compellede To vse the bowe and shetyng for disport, And al insolent pleies Repellede.
- a1500 Alex.-Cassamus (Cmb Ff.1.6)223-4 : Thowȝ ȝowr herte aȝens þis ordenance Aryse, Ȝit must ȝe folwe the pley of companye; For off this pley it is the ordenaunce, [etc.].
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14582 : Gurmund makede ænne tur; þer-inne he bulde ænne bur; þer-inne he pleoȝede his plaȝen þa me luuede a þeon daȝen; þer-inne he hafde his maumet þa he heold for his god.
- ?c1225 Ancr.(Cleo C.6)139/15 : Alþe wa of þis world efneð to helle alre leaste pine, al nis bute aploȝe.
- a1350 Ne mai no lewed (Hrl 2253)79 : Seþþen y pleide at bisshopes plee, ah me were leuere be sonken y þe see, In sor wiþouten synne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1169 : He hath now be-gonne a play Which we schal quite.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2027 : Hir [Fortune's] pley vnstable turneþ as a bal; While on goth vp, an-other hath a fal.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2031 : Euery man..Mote take his turne, as hir [Fortune's] pleye requereþ.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.2.56 : Swich is my [Fortune's] strengthe, and this pley [L ludum] I pleye continuely; I torne the whirlynge wheel with the turnynge sercle.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.131 : Lik hasardours my dees I [Fortune] iuparte..My play is double.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)40/20 : Bese balde of hertis, and thynke it bot a playe stalworthly to feghte.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)72/2125 : Alle my game y lost hit haue and pley, And alle my good..that on hit lay Without so be y make a lady newe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)176/235 : I xal hem teche pleys fyn and showe such myrthe as is in helle.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)82/21 : Manis good fortune blyndeth hym so by pryde that he can not knowe himselfe nor vndirstondith not the cours of hir pleye and aftirwarde castith him downe in to his orrible pitte.
4.
(a) Martial play, martial games; a martial game or field game; hawking, hunting, a ball game; also, a joust, tournament; -- also with ironic reference to real combat; (b) knightes ~, knightly game; pleies marcial, marcial pleies; pleies of maistries (might), contests of strength; pleies olimpias, Olympic games; pleies palestral, palestral games; wake pleies, funeral games; pris of the ~, prize for winning the match; pleien his ~, to do his part in the tournament; (c) warfare, fighting, conflict; a battle, conflict; pleien ~, to carry on a fight, fight (one's) fight; sori (wrecched) ~, miserable fight; pleien a sori ~, put up a weak fight; (d) fighting ability or strength; a technique in fighting; ferli ~, astonishing performance in battle.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12336 : Summe heo on uelde pleouweden vnder scelde; summe heo driuen balles..Þis ilæste þreo dæȝes, swulc gomes & swulc plæȝes.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)249 : Pley he siwede of hauekus and of houndes I-nouȝ.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)812 : He þat best doþ þat day, Þer he schal winne þat play.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.51 : Olympiades beþ playes [Higd.(2): actes and disportes; L ludi] i-ordeyned vnder þe hille Olympus.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1852 : Sche..abod To se..The lusti folk jouste and tourneie; And so forth every other man, Which pleie couthe, his pley began.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71a/b : To plese hire he puttiþ hym to diuers pleyes and games [L ludis et spectaculis] among gederinge of puple and vsiþ ofte dedis of myȝt & of maistrie.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1499 : Of the furies al she gan hym telle, Of Archymoris burying and the pleyes.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)11/6 : Þere in is a fair place for justynges or for oþer pleyes & desportes.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)46/366 : Ful gret Ioye there was to se, but not so mochel as there scholde han be..Of Iustes ne pleyes nowher ny so fele.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)336 : Bal and bares and suche play Out of chyrcheȝorde put a-way.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)253/20 : Thus sir Launcelot rested hym longe with play and game.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)445/18 : Loke ye play well, other ellys peraventure I shall lerne you a new play.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)48/36 : It is right well done that his body be put in exercise of som maner of labour and travayll, as in playing at the pame or at the baas or othir like pleyes.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)90/9 : An olde auncient man went to the theatree of Athenes for to see the playis.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)31/823* : He prekys forth on hys play bot with a preuay menȝe, Chaterand with hys chiftanes in hys child gere.
- a1500(?c1400) Song Roland (Lnsd 388)657 : Amaris..with a sper comythe out sone..cryinge Anon..'I shall lern the a play shall lik þe full ile'..throughe sheld and body the sper went.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)259 : Thei sente to þe forest and tolde hit to the Emperoure, & saide he most leve his playe and come home.
b
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2960 : How the Grekes pleye The wake pleyes ne kepe I noght to seye -- Who wrastleth best naked with oille enoynt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.87 : He..is..fayn To hawnte his body in pleies marcyal..After the doctrine of Vygecius.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.304 : Of the feste and pleyes palestral At my vigile, I prey the, tak good hede.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)395/1052 : This prynce..Wolde for disport..lik a knyht to haue exercise With marcial pleies.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)65/17 : If thou enforce the with eny wighte Strengir than thou to make pleies of myghte, Withdrawe the feire that hurte thou ne be.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2284 : Þan comandis him þe kyng a coroune on hede As for þe prise of þe play.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)94b : Þe Greekes maden Ioustes and tournamentes and oþer pleyes of maystryes..cleped þe playes Olympias.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)759/17 : Yondir sir Palomydes begynnyth to play his play.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)84 : Hym be-tok hys fadyr Gaweyn For-to teche hym on þe playn Of ech knyȝtes play.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1141 : Monine seorhfulne pleiȝe..þolede ich on folde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4083 : Swa endede þæ pleowe [Otho: pleoi] þat Herigal læi of-sloȝen.
- ?a1300 St.Eust.(Dgb 86)280 : Þere nes non at þare plawe Wiþ sheld and spere out Idrawe Þat hoere dunt atstode.
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)323 : Þe giv to grounde ful doun ded; þis oþure nadden of him no plawe; Ech wende fram oþur in a þrowe.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)62/1094 : Aþulf..trewe wes in vch plawe.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)401 : Of a prince proude in play Listneþ, lordinges dere.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)864 : Hit where sschame to ous..To sslen a man þat ȝolden him is; I rede we leten him gon his wey, For we moten tenden to a noþer pley.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2251 : Þou playest a sory play.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)91/1131 : An hundrid knyȝtes he slowȝ also; ffourty dayes..Þus it lest, þat sory play [vr. Thus þey faught with dolfull play].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)261 : By þe planetes and by þe sterren J can juggen alle þe werren, Alle pleȝes, alle metynges.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1260 : Jn litel while were many yslawe..Alisaundre ful wel ysaye Þat it was a dedly playe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1894 : Strif, werre, and debate..in swiche pley vnwarly comeþ chek-mate.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4406 : Takyng what chaunce wil turnen on his play, The fyn of whiche gladly is victorie.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8388 : He gan aftir sewe..lik a wood lyoun; Þis pley he pleyed with hem of þe toun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2735 : Þis manly knyȝt, þis man most marcial, Pleyeth his pley amonge Mirundones.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4336 : Her lith on ded and ther another lame; This was the play and the mortal game Atwen Thebans and the Grekys.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)46.106 : Hym thouhte that pley wente Al Amys.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)375/327 : Him þouȝte þer cholde many in þilke plawe, mony in eyþer syde, ben I-wounded & I-clawe.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)204/1616e : Or þat þou þis batayle wynne, Anoder pley þou most be-gynne.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2212 : Thay..partyd ther ostes bothe in twynne; he that by-ganne thys wrechyd playe, What wondyr thoughe he had grete synne!
- ?a1500 Knight & W.(Ashm 61)384 : Euery angell a deuyll hente And thyrst þem þat there rybbys bente Fore tene of þer plaw.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)213 : Gret wonder hadde he þouȝt þare Þat folk of ferly play.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)254 : This is yonge Gamelyn þat taughte þe þis pleye.
5.
(a) Sexual play, sexual intercourse; an act of sexual intercourse; deres ~, the copulating of animals; hore ~, adultery; the ~ of love, pleie(s of paramoures, act(s of sexual love; ~ speche, amorous speech; unwrest ~, wicked dalliance; pleien the commune ~, to engage in sexual intercourse; (b) a lover.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)32/18 : Wið luueliche lates, wið steape bihaldunge eiðer on oðer, & wið plohe-speche [they] sputte to mare, se longe þet ha toggið & tollið togederes.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)530 : Caymes sunes wrogten vn-lage, Wið breðere wifes hore-plage.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)537 : Ðe fifte hundred ger, Wapmen bi-gunnen quad mester, Bi-twen hem-seluen hun-wreste plage, A ðefis kinde, a-genes lage.
- a1350 In may hit murgeþ (Hrl 2253)2 : In May hit murgeþ when hit dawes in dounes wiþ þis dueres plawes, ant lef is lyht on lynde.
- a1350 Of Rybaudȝ (Hrl 2253)13 : Þe harlotes bueth horlynges ant haunteþ þe plawe.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2578 : Tristrem and þe quen Stalked to her play.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1412 : William..layked him..wiþ þat faire burde pleyes of paramours vnparceyued longe time.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1307 : In al the reawme of France is ther no wyf That lasse lust hath to that sory pley.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Magd.(Phys-E)p.15 : Scho gaf hir hert til sinful play And kest hir maidenhed away.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)9247 : Mathan gat Iacob in pleye, Iacob Ioseph, soþ to seye.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)700 : Þe play of paramorez I [God] portrayed myselven.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4876 : For her desir is for delyt, The which fortened crece and eke The pley of love for-ofte seke.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2170 : Wiþ maydenes had he þer his play.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)4730 : With ygwerne mown ȝe haven bothe dalyaunce & playes.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)5265 : He was in wylle..To haue pleyed the comon play Of which these lovers haue such plesaunce.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)56/142 : Forfet neuer be no woman, lesse þan þe lawe a-lowe þi play.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)349 : For play, lytyll þey sclepte þat nyȝt.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)508 : Thei..fellen down on a grete bedde and pleyde the comen pley.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)90/168 : I am old, sothly to say, passed I am all preuay play.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8809 : Wheþer of leccherie may more, May or womman and wherfore? Womman may more of þat play Þan any man hir fynde may.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1534 : Mi perles paramourrs, my pleye & my ioye, spek to me spakli or i spille sone.
6.
(a) A theatrical play or performance; also a spectacle; gret ~, ?a mystery cycle; in ~, in form of a play; ~ moneie, ?money contributed toward the expenses of a play or some other religious spectacle (e.g., a pageant or procession); (b) music, music-making; maken ~; (c) a story; story-telling; pleies in lai, ?stories in song; (d) dancing.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)285 : Hii ben degised as turmentours that comen from clerkes plei.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.99 : He brouȝte yn þat men schulde stonde and nouȝt sitte forto see pleies and merþe [L spectacula].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.101 : Þey schulde restore and renewe þe pleyz þat were i-cleped ludi scenici [Higd.(2): pleyes seenicalle]..þe pleyes of þe theatre.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.75 : [Philip]..made pleyes of þe theatre [Higd.(2): disportes and playes; L ludosque theatrales] in Mars his feeld.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.558 : I made my visitacions..To pleyes [vr. pleying] of myracles and of mariages.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28146 : Caroles, iolites, and plaies Ic haue be haldyn and ledde in ways.
- (1417) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.12563 : Omnes pagine ludi, vocati Corpus Christi play, sint sustentate et producte suo ordine per artifices dicte civitatis.
- (1418) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)96/4 : The Mair and Aldermen chargen..þat no manere persone..walk by nyght in eny manere mommyng, pleyes, enterludes, or eny oþer disgisynges.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.922 : Þe pleies in Troye wer begonne And in theatre halowed and y-holde.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)51b/b : Preludium: a pley.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)61b/b : Spectaculum: worde vanyte or pleyes.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.143 : A man haþ delite to see a pley..or a lord or þing of wounder.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.215 : Þe þridde cause whi folk sueden him was for to se wondris of Crist, as men traveilen in fer weie to se pleies.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)22 : Bane of a pley: Banna, coragium.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)262 : Interloge of a pley: Preludium, interludium.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)404 : Pley, or somyr game: Spectaculum. Pley (or ioy, supra) þat begynnythe wythe myrthe and endythe wythe sorowe: Tragedia. Pley (or ioy, supra) þat begynnythe wythe sorow and endythe wythe myrthe: Comedia.
- (1444) Acc.St.Margaret Southwark in BMag.32484 : Peid for a pley vpon seynt lucy day, and for a pley vpon seynt Margrete day, xiij s. iij d.
- (1449) Acc.St.Margaret Southwark in BMag.32486 : Peyd vpon seynt Lucy day to the Clerkes for a pley, vj s. viij d.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2923 : Hit is wondur to wit of wemen dissyre Þat..glogh vppon gomes at gedering of folke And prese vnto playes pepull to beholde.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)572/23 : Þai made entirledes and plaies in Brigges of þe Cardynall of Wynchester And of the Dolfyn.
- (1463-5) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 1428 : Item, we payde for beryng hom of ye Organs fro owr pley, ob.
- (1463-5) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 1689 : Item, we ressevyd of Wendylburgh of pley money xxiii d..Item, we have ressevyd of ye last play money of John Benet junr. & John Garthorpe, xxix s. vi d.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)1/6 : We purpose us pertly stylle in þis prese þe pepyl to plese with pleys ful glad.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)10/309 : In þe xxiijti. pagent, palme sunday, in pley we purpose ffor to shewe.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)105 : Ande that yere was the grette playe at Skynners Welle in London.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)429 : Freris han tauȝt in englond þe paternoster in engliȝsch tunge, as men seyen in þe pley of ȝork.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.293 : Steraclis, pleyys, and dauncis þat arn vsid in grete festis & in Sondayys, arn is nout leful?
- a1500 Aboue all thing (Roy 17.B.47)p.262 : Money..makyght to lepe and praunce; It maket justynges, pleys, dysguysynges, Ladys to synge and daunce.
- a1500 Now wursheppful (Tan 407)6 : For ȝour soferyng sylens that ȝe han kept þis day In pleyng of oure play..Derely we thank ȝow.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5514 : He harpede so wel þat he payde al þe route..After mete þo hii nolde nammore of is pley.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1248 : He made his play aloft; His gamnes he gan kiþe.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)85/8 : Litil he [Orpheus] wan there with his harpe and pley.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)1762 : In his lifte honde A flowte he helde..Ther with to pipe and make play.
c
- a1275 Serm.St.Nich.(Trin-C B.14.39)64/40 : Þorou senicholas bone -- yf ye wollet stille ben, in þis pleye ye mowen isen -- þis mon hauede lond & lede.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1284 : Ysonde he dede vnder stand What alle playes were In lay.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)16.272/1060 : Amen, I rede þat we say, ffor now is ende of þis play.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)2132 : Þei token her leve and went her wey; He thankede hem of her faire play.
d
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)211 : Corea, ceruisia, forum, monasterium..fuȝer lages þat mest alle wilde deor to secheð; þat on is pleȝe, þat oder drinch, þe þridde chepinge, þe ferðe chirche..At pleȝe he teldeð þe grune of idelnesse, for al hit is idel þat me at pleȝe bihalt and listeð and doð.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) John Bapt.(Phys-E)p.39 : Herodias dohter..tumbeled sa wel..That al war payed of hir play.
7.
(a) Jesting; a jest, joke; also, playful or gentle words [quot.: Perceval]; in (on) ~, in jest; also, amiably; (b) a trick, deception; magic trick; also, skill, craft [quot.: c1450]; also, a conjurer's or juggler's act [quots.: c1460]; panters and pleies, snares and tricks; prive ~, ?underhanded trick; joli ~, jolly prank; don here ~, to maintain their deception.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)175/13 : Habbeð þah to ower bihoue þis lutle leaste ende of alle cuðe sunnen, as of prude..of plohe [Cai: ploge], of ischake lahtre.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)3101 : Aski sche wil in plawe, And say þou comest fro me.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1125 : Wheither seistow this in ernest or in pley?
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4357 : Sooth pley quade pley, as the Flemyng seith.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.644 : They maken semblant as though they speke..in game and pley, and yet they speke of wikked entente.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1030 : 'Grisilde,' quod he as it were in his pley, 'How liketh thee my wyf and hir beautee?'
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.988 : After that in [vr. on] pleye thus seyde she, [etc.].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2816 : Al þat loth to þaim can sai þam thoght it was not bot in plai.
- a1400 Wycl.MPl.(Add 24202)42 : No man shulde usen in bourde and pleye the myraclis and werkis that Crist so ernystfully wrouȝte to oure helye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4933 : Anthenor Was..of wordis wonder copious, Resownyng ay in-to myrþe and pley.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)29384 : Þat es done in play, A simple prest assoyl it may.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1698 : In his pley Tarquinius the yonge Gan for to jape.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)307 : Thi prowde wordes pares ay; I scholde wyn þis childe with play And þou wolde holde the still.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)1727 : Þe knyght went on his waye Whare þe ded men laye And says oft in his playe, 'Thir were stoute hyne.'
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)646/18 : Than the damesell that halpe sir Alysaundir oute of the castell, in her play tolde Alys alltogydir how he was presonere in the castell of La Beall Regarde.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)5/8 : Foles and schrewes hadde leuer..gedre hem to drynkyngis..to scornes, to harlot wordes, to fowle playes, and to lewdenes.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)89/24 : If eny be so drounkyn þat he make it i-knowe to alle his company..þrouȝ makyng of vncomely iapes and playes, let hym susteyne xl disciplynes.
b
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7723 : Many niȝth and many day Þus hij duden her play -- Jn halle at table he sat hire by, Jn chaumbre gest, in bed amy.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4290 : Jelousie..in hir enfaunce, Hadde lerned of loves art, And of his pleyes tok hir part.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)691 : In þis holte I hunte here For to spye a preuy pley, For whanne Mankynde is cloþyd clere, Þanne schal I techyn hym þe wey To þe dedly synnys seuene.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)570 : May noght make my sorwes slyde -- Nought al the remedyes of Ovyde, Ne Orpheus, god of melodye, Ne Dedalus with his playes slye.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3712 : I had levir..Se these wondir pleyis þen al the good I have.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3719 : Have myne eyen with ȝewe, þat they þe pley mowe se, And I woll have yeurs tyll ye com a-ȝe.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)730 : Then schalt þou see a yoly play.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)309 : Yet can I mo delitable pleyes for to reioise euery high astate more than these ben.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)312 : Than he taught hir ther a pley [F gieu] that she wrought after many tymes, ffor he taught hir to do come a grete river ouer all ther as her liked.
- c1500 PFulham (Trin-C R.3.19)p.124 : A wylde ffowle..Is crafte to catche it in any game..yett but thowe please them whan they be past, Thy panters and playes [Jas: nettes] they will forsaake.
8.
(a) An action, a motion or deed; course of action, behavior, proceeding; elven ~, frisking of elves; fairest of the ~, best course of action; ful ~, complete freedom of movement; iuel ~, disastrous proceeding; lithere ~, evil deeds; no part of thi ~, none of your business; pleien a sorweful ~, to do a lamentable deed; (b) scene, sight; occurrence; also, arrangement; iuel (poure, sori) ~, bad show, bad situation; neue ~, new arrangement; maken a foul (sori) ~, to play havoc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10400 : Swa bið of þan voxe þenne he bið baldest ufen-an þan walde & hafeð his fulle ploȝe [Otho: folle pleay] & fuȝeles inoȝe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10852 : Þer is æluene ploȝe in atteliche pole.
- ?a1300(a1250) Harrow.H.(Dgb 86)57 : Þou miȝt wel witen bi mi play Þat ich wile hauen mine away.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)166 : Ivdas wend to his falawes, Ne wist he nocht of his plawes.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5906 : Vpe þin owe..heued it ssal come, þi moderes luþer plawe.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)15 : If þu louest more worldes god Þan god..Þu shalt hit finde an yuel plawe: To deþ of soule it wole þe drawe.
- c1390 NHom.Abbess (Vrn)12b.258/91 : Wiþ here lettres preyed þay Þat þe Bisschop schulde sende hem day, To proue her abbesse synful play.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Phys-E)p.85 : Ic haf plaied a sorful playe, For ic haf broken goddes house.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)6785 : Til he herd of Jewells play, He held him stil in the galay.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)106 : Come hider and leeue grace dieu, For she hath profred thee the faireste of the pley.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)84 : Do wey, goode Adam? do wey? Thys ys no parte of þi pley.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)267 : Men haue lytyll deynte of yowr pley Because ȝe make no sporte.
b
- a1350 Middelerd for mon (Hrl 2253)14 : Þat i telle a poure play þat furst is feir ant seþþe vnsete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16898 : If his disciplis cum bi night to stel him son a-wai And sais til all he risen es, þar bes an iuel plai [Trin-C: muchel wo].
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1215 : He sawe an vggly play In þe place dighte.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)109 : The Erle..brake his perkes al abowte..In þam he made a sory playe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)46.138 : Owt Of his Sadel he fel ful son and..Atte Grownde As A ded Man lay, which was to hym A sory play.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)3803 : Yiff I now made a newe pley, ffor to take the sonne away..What maner thynges myghte ye do?
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)248 : The lion wolde have I-made a foule pleye withe þe lorde & withe þe lady.
9.
Boiling, boiling up; a period of boiling.
Associated quotations
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)403 : Plaw, or plawynge: Bullicio, ebullicio.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)70/3-4 : Take a quart of oyle dolye and lat it han a plaw or to; siþen cast þer-on in þe boylyng a quart of red led and lat it plawyn a plaw to-gedre.
10.
Cpds. (a) ~ fere (ifere), companion, playmate, friend; also, paramour; (b) ~ lome, weapon; ~ stede [OE plæg-stede], playground.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7800 : Forð wende þe reue & burh-men, his iuere, & ifunden Mærlin & his plaȝe-iueren [Otho: pleiueres] mid him.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)49/536 : Weila..þet ti sari sawle & ti sorhfule gast schal wið swucche ploiueren [Belial and Satan] pleien in helle.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)69 : With þe ich go in euerech stude..And þi plei-fere..ich am.
- a1350 Heȝe louerd (Hrl 2253)55 : Prude wes my plowe-fere, Lecherie my lauendere.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)1682 : Alle gode men he was leue & dere & wiþ hem alle pleye-fere.
- c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch)p.635 : Þe king him graunted..To ben hire plaie-fere.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.141 : Whan þe childe was of age..his pleye feres [L pueris colludentibus] cleped hym Cirus.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)82/336 : He lefte þis olde mennis conseyl and dide aftir þe conseyl of children þat weren his pleiferen.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)23.276/33 : Crist pleyed with hym as pley fere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.482 : Thei ben pleiefieres, Liggende abedde upon a nyht.
- a1400 Bevis (Eg 2862)37/770 : That myȝt him haue to playfere [Auch: In gode time were boren, Þat Beues hadde to lemman koren].
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)45 : Pouerte and pacyence arn nedes play-feres.
- c1410 Trev.Higd.(Add 24194)1.357 : Pley feres [StJ-C: He loueþ somdel her norice and here pleieng feres, whiche þat soukeþ þe same melk þat þey soukeþ].
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Judg.11.38 : Whanne sche hadde go with hir felowis and pleiferis [WB(1): compeers; L sodalibus], sche biwepte hir maydynhed in the hillis.
- c1425 Bible SNT(1) (Cmb Dd.12.39)Deeds 13.1 : Manaen..was þo plawfere [WB(1): sowkynge feere; L collactaneus] of Herowde þo Tetrarke.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)73 : John was..most special pley fere to Jesu.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)404 : Pleyfere: Collusor.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1902 : How! hase þou here Fonden now thi play-fere?
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)9/22 : He tuke wit hym..twelue childre þat he chese to be his playfers.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)9570 : To pleyn aftyr chyldryns guyse Wyth hyr pleyfers brouht was she.
- c1450 Myght wisdom (Add 31042)28 : Thyn here..Departed was..Of þi ȝongly playfere, Goddes sone.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.2103 : Sende a voyse doun vnto myn eeris In heuene who shal be my playefeeris.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)913 : Ye may be pleyferys wyth þe angell abowe And hawe to ȝour porcyon vitam eternam.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1232 : Vyf and twenty bachelers Þat hadde ben hys pleyferys, Iarmed in þe best maneres..wente forþ.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.224 : Let me gon with oþir maydenys, myn pleyferys, & mornyn myn maydenhod.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.318 : Roger Mortymer..was that tyme the quenes playfeer.
b
- (c1251) *Bittlesden Chartulary (B.M.) [OD col.]lf.121 : Et in campo orientali vna dimidia acra super playstude iuxta terram Roberti le deuenes.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)2013 : Go reche me my playlome, And i sall go to hym sone.
11.
In surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.67].
Associated quotations
- (1139-61) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)329 : Plege. Pleghe.
- (1182) in Pipe R.Soc.3190 : Ricardus Pleie, fugitivus.
- (c1189-99) EPNSoc.13 (War.)249 : Plestowe.
- (c1195) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)533 : Plaidenam.
- (a1200) EPNSoc.28 (Der.)437 : Plagestoue.
- (1225) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)533 : Pleindenne.
- (1250) EPNSoc.18 (Mid.)203 : Pleyestowe.
- (c1250) EPNSoc.28 (Der.)437 : Plaustowe. Plastowe.
- (1257) Select Pleas Forest in Seld.Soc.13p.lxviii : Walterum atte Pleystret'.
- (1272) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames153 : Ric. de Pleyshamel.
- (1279) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)533 : Pleydon.
- (1279) Hundred R.Tower 2782 : Laur' Atepleystowe.
- (1281) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)329 : La Plawe.
- (1285) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)329 : Plaghe.
- (1296) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)329 : Plasze.
- (1311) Court R.Colchester 160 : Richard Playfote.
- (1327) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames153 : Joh. atte Pleystude. Phil. atte Pleystede.
- (1327) Sub.R.Lei.in AASRP 19.2254 : Willelmus Atteplawe.
- (1431) Feudal Aids 4438 : Edwardus Playstrete.
- (1461) EPNSoc.32 (West Riding Yks.)147 : Drepley.
- -?-(1166) Red Bk.Exch.in RS 99259 : Radulfus de Pleistowe.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4349 : Bialacoil..Toke a gree all hool my play [F recevoir mes gieus].
Note: taken mi ~ 'welcomed my flirtation'; 'accepted my amorous advances' ?Apparently belongs with the 5. senses but "sexual play" is too strong. If a separate subsense is needed for this weakened sense, it could be made 5.(b) (and the present sense 5.(b) changed to 5.(c).) -- per MJW
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)55/4 : Ne us ne gedafened þæt we urne lichame…mid unwislice plegen & hygeleaste gescænden.
Note: New spelling; early infl. pl.
Note: Apparently belongs with sense 1.(d), with a touch of sense 5. 'It is not becoming in us that we should defile our bodies [sacred to the Lord] with unwise and foolish sports.'
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1425 WBible(2) (Lnsd 455)Judg.16.25 : Be pleie [Roy 1.C.8: Thei comaundiden that Sampson schulde be clepid and schulde pleie befor hem.
Note: May be construed as belonging here, probably under sense 6.(a) 'entertainment, spectacle', influenced by the apparent parallelism of "be clepid..." and "be pleie". Or may be regarded as a scribal error, with the bi- / be- prefix anticipating the bi- / be- of the following word ('bifor'). Or may be regarded as a otherwise unattested byform of pleien v., with prefixed bi- (bi- pref.(2)), for which, however, there is no support in the Latin or elsewhere. Taken here as the least bad of several unsatisfactory explanations.