Middle English Dictionary Entry
nẹ̄den v.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | nẹ̄den v.(2) Also ned(e, neid. Forms: sg.3 nẹ̄deth, etc. & neded, nẹ̄diȝt & (WM & SW) neodeth, neodes, nudeth & (errors) neþes, nededeþ, nededes; p. nẹ̄ded(e, nẹ̄dit, nẹ̄dut, neodede & nē̆dde; ppl. nẹ̄ded. |
Etymology | From nẹ̄d(e n.(1) & LOE ge)nēodian. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) To be necessary, needed, required, or essential; ~ to, be necessary to or for (sth.); (b) to be poor, needy, or in want; also, be in need of help; (c) ?to be lacking or wanting.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)24a/a : To þe siȝt..neduþ ten þinges principalliche.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)26b/b : As wittis & vertues nediþ to þe reulinge of kinde, so to þe perfeccioun þerof nediþ nedeliche som spiritis by whos benefice..bestis beþ I-ruled.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71b/a : In a goode spouse and wif nediþ þese condiciouns.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)102b/b : Aȝeynes an hote cause nediþ colde medicine, & aȝeines colde nediþ hote.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)211b/a : Þe firste tweyne nedeþ to generacioun of þe plaunte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.495 : What euer nedeth in meyne or costage, I wil my silf toward þis viage Ordeyne I-nowȝ.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2676 : Ther they hadde lik to her plesaunce Of what nedeth fulsom habundaunce.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.26/1 : Those thyngis that nedid to the makyng of ale, he went a-bowte to matronys howsis..and askid.
- (?1440) Paston2.45 : I hope ther shal nede no gret trete be twyxe hym.
- (1448-9) in Willis & C.Cambridge 210 : All the sowtlases, asshalers, walplatz, and jopees that shull nede to the seides howses shull accord with the other syde.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2428 : In abbais aw to be al thing Þat nedeful es to þeir lifing..Miln, kiln & ouen, & al þat nedis.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)4/12 : Þo þingis þat ben writen schorter þan nediþ ben to schort & derk.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)125 : He..takis to him tresour &..oþire necessari notis as nedis to his craftis.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3823 : For with his florantis olifants him folowed a thousand..with clene floure camels and mules, And out of nounbre of nowte at nedid to his ostis.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)9873 : So had he all þat nedes enogh, and wanted none.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)36 : But in þat boke is moch thinge That nedeth naught in þis talkinge.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)64 : To be with oute annuy, tweyne needen, For dede and wille bothe be had.
- (1456) Doc.in Nicholl Ironmongers27 : He which shall bere the Baner of the saide Crafte for the tyme, if such nede, be enarmed in the same armes.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)60b/b : Take a boond of what lenkþe þat nediþ & make a marke in þe myddil of þe boond.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)84b : To neyd: Egere, indegere, necessitatem.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)44 : Paraventur ye shall fynde more corne..sowen vpon your lande þen nedithe.
- 1607 Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)476/307 : Lordinges, these wordes are so veray that exposition..none needes.
- 1618(1440) Invent.Cumberworth in Peacock EChurch Furniture181 : Item: one vestment paled of clothe of sylke for priest, decon, & subdecon, and a Corpax of diuerse sylk and all that nedes to a priest to sing and minister for double feastes.
- -?-(1469) Will in Som.RS 16201 : There can nott be soo hasty recompense as nedid for the welth of my soule.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.40.29 : Sone, in þe tyme of þi lijf ne nede þou: betere is to dien þan to neden.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.22.16 : Who wrong chalengeþ þe pore, þat he eeche his richessis, he shal ȝyuen to a ricchere, and needen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.28.27 : Who ȝyueþ to þe pore shal not needen.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.19 : Stronge men þat needeþ Þat lond wel ofte releueþ.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7562 : Ageyn al meschef and al skarscite, Whan þei nede, he myȝt her socour be.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)413 : I sall the wysch, wher þou sall wune, To haue enogh and neuer nede.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)84b : To neyd:..laborare..vbi to lake or tharue.
c
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)373/33 : If þou wolte committee to experience þe misterye of this sacramente, nedith feith, and þe meritis of feith most perysche and fayle.
1b.
Impers.: (a) hit) nedeth, etc., it is needed, it is necessary; it is necessary (to do sth.); there is need of (sth.); hit nedeth for, it is necessary (to do sth.); hit nedith the (hem, etc.), it is necessary for you or for them (to do sth.), you (they) need; etc.; hit nedeth unto me, I need it; (b) him nedeth, nedeth him, etc., he needs or wants (sth.), (sth.) is necessary for him, (sth.) is required or desired by him; nedeth me (us), hem (theim) nedeth, I (we, they) need; him (hire) nedede, he (she) needed; that the (us, hem) nedeth, which you (we, they) need; etc.; the nedeth of, to..nedeth me, you (I) have need of (sth.); after that hem nedeth, according to their needs; that hem mister neded, that they needed; him to neden, to be necessary to him; (c) him nedeth, nedeth him, etc., he needs (to do sth.), he is obliged or required; the nedest, us (hem) nedeth, you (we, they) need; him (me, hem) nedede, he (I, they) needed; etc.; (d) to me neden, nedeth unto you, you to nedeth, nedeth to men, etc., I (you, men) need, is necessary for me (you, men); hire to nedeth, she needs; etc.; (e) what nedeth (hit, what nedede hit, what is (was) the need of (sth.), what need is there (to do sth.); what nedeth him (you), what need is there for him or you (to do sth.); ther nedeth (neden), there is need of (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)15/10 : Ȝe muhe seggen hit bi uoren & efter uhtsong anan, ȝef hit swa neodeð.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1746 : It nedeth noght to pyne yow with the corde, Ye shul be deed by myghty Mars the rede.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.349 : Bete þou þis servaunt, leste I bete hym more þan it nedeþ [vr. neodeþ].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.213 : Pelagius..seide þat it nedeþ nouȝt to cristene children for to clense hem of synne.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3599 : Thow art so wys, it nedeth [vrr. nedyth, nededeþ] thee nat teche.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1897 : Of Falssemblant it nedeth noght To telle of olde ensamples oght.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1594 : As ye han herd bifore, It nedeth nat to yow reherce it moore.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1615 : Nedeth [vr. Hit nedeþ] namoore for hym to go ne ryde, He was apoynted ther he wolde abyde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)100a/b : He schal lete blood ȝif it nediþ, & ellis nouȝt, for it schulde greue ȝif it nediþ noȝt.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)250a/b : It nedeþ þat a gyste and a beme be longe, stronge, and grete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)273a/a : It nedeþ to leuen in þe huyue hony meneliche.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)85/5 : Alle þase tofore seid letten vlcus to be heelid, wherfore it nediþ þe to take kepe to alle þese þingis.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.246 : He þat hath shal haue and helpe þere it nedeth.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)33/10 : Þei schul be vnder charge who þat hem euer owe specialich, ȝif hit nediþ for defens of þe comynte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3062 : It neded hem no wepers for to here -- Þei hadde I-nowe of her owne stoor.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)22/171 : Brothir, vouche saue..To graunt it me..For more it nedes now vnto me.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)91/21 : I þink not to telle þee at þis tyme, & þat is for me þink þat it nediþ not.
- a1425 This blessyd boke (LdMisc 286)19 : Bot for the psalmes bene ful derke..Hit nedeth exposicyon.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)35/14 : It nedeth not to tell ȝou the names of the cytees.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)98a/a : Ȝif þe quiture mowe be kepped þat it passe not doune þurȝ þe braine panne, It nedeþ not þat þe bone be take aweie.
- (1429-30) Let.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.12104 : Thomas..sall have tymbre for byggyng of new howsys..when that it needys by reson.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)254 : In pleyn text, it nedeth nat to glose, Thow hast translated the Romauns of the Rose.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)310 : It nedeth nat al day thus for to endite.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.197 : It needeth nat his story to reherse.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)320 : That mannys lawe forbedith not..the seid endewing, nedith not to proue.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)245 : Of the qvatrebil sight, nedith no ferther to ymagin.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)501 : Hit nediþ noȝt at þis note of Nero to mynde.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)129/28 : Garlek..is comoun to euery man, and þerfore it nedyȝt noȝt to discrye þe schap.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11309 : Hit nedis vs another way now for to laite, And proffer hom pes.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)60 : I rede thee that the purpoynt with oute lettinge thow bere, For in oo tyme..it shal neede thee.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)40/3 : Hit shall nat nede..thes two kynges to com agayne in the wey of warre.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)125 : It shall nede þat the kyng haue such tresour.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.31.19a : Hit nediþ nouȝt for to charge þe bodili kende wiþ more penance þan hit beriþ if he haue hit often.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.49.34a : It nediþ nouȝt renne to Rome ne to Ierusalem for to seken Hym þere.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)85b/a : Late þe pacient be fulfillid wiþ figis, notis, garlek, and Rewe..drunken wiþ good wiyn, and it nediþ noon oþir medicyne.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.273 : Rewlers..Were not yffoundid..to rewle as reremys and rest on þe daies, And spende of þe spicerie more þan it nedid.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)207/17 : Longe and to annouse more than it needith was the contencion and debate of theise tweyn.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2893 : It nedith not to make all this arraye.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2682 : Thus endith the subtile werk..It nede not, I may not, I wille shewe no more.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1919 : Mete & al maner þing þat hem mister neded, þe werwolf..wiȝtli hem brouȝt.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.15.8 : Þou shalt ȝeue hym þe borwed þyng þat þou seyst hym to nede.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)163 : Þow schalt haue liueraunce of In and al þat þe neodes.
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)84/4 : Þe riȝtwys mon..wolde no more taken of hem þen scantly nedeþ him.
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)418 : Þe pater noster contened Alle þing hollye Þat vs neodeþ.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2250 : Bettre it were that thy children axen of thy persone thynges that hem nedeth.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4024 : Of poynaunt sauce hir neded neuer a deel.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.800 : Hem nedeth..Of strange londes help beside.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2446 : Thus nedeth me no repentance.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3364 : Thou schalt have enformacioun Such as Silvestre schal the teche; The nedeth of non other leche.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)179b/a : Parys..fongeþ alle þat cometh oute of euery cuntre of þe worlde and helpeþ hem in al þat hem nedeþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)331b/b : Sitharicia is a bagge in þe whiche þat weyferynge men ledeþ..þinges þat hem nedeþ in þe way.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)337 : Al þat þe nedeþ, we shul þe fynde.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)13151 : Consaile þer-of now nedis me.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)16555 : As muchel as hem neded, þei toke wiþ hem þo.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.190 : Seken out þe seke & sende hem þat hem nediþ.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)8.86 : Dobet..helpeth alle men after that hem nedeth.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1044 : Such lyȝt þer lemed in alle þe stratez, Hem nedde nawþer sunne no mone.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)18.18 : Paul..wan whith hus hondes al þat hym neodyde.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)43/25 : He et more þan him nedide.
- (1421) Indent.Catterick in Archaeol.J.757 : John And Robert schall fynde And make cariage of sand als mekyll has yaim nedes to ye warke abownsaid.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)39/24 : Who-so miȝt gete þeese two cleerly, him nedid [vrr. neþes, nedythe] no mo.
- a1425 Christ.Belief (LoC 4)20/786 : He þat haues made no puruiance byfore, he schal haue meseise, hunger, thrist, and default of alle þat him nededes.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.18 : Ech man schulde redely have mete whan him nedide.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)17/15 : Men schall fynd..by þe way all þat þam nedes of vitailes.
- c1425 Pes lordyngs (DurDCM 1.2 Archid.Dun.60)21 : Leue on me..And þou sall haue all þat þe nede.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)7/3 : Whyl sche was in good heele, hir nedyd no confessyon.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.261 : Yf thee nede In londis salt that treen or graynys growe, Thou must anoon on heruest plaunte.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)13/20 : He þat hase none [armor] come to my palace, & I sall gerre delyuer hym all þat hym nedis.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)550 : Jt schal me maken blame to have, and Þat Nedeth me not.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)369 : To Thy mercy, Lord, thanne moche nedeth me.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)3/31 : Al þat vs nediþ, he wot bettir þan oureseluen.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)118 : Needeth us no wepen us for to save.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)7 : So moche science is in aungels þat hem needen no names.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)9749 : Power nedes me non for dred; all dowtes me boyth knyght and knaue.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)77/24 : Þai..tuke þaim ffressch water & wud, & such as þaim nedid.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)60 : If thow wolt bere it with oute dispoylinge, thee needeth noon oother carpentere.
- (1455) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)11.366 : Us nedeth the Helpe..of such expert..Men in the Crafte of Medicines.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)662 : We haue þat nedyt vs, so thryve I.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.1.56b : Him nedith some solace and disporte wherwith to appese his herte.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)102/9 : He conseille þe to lytelynge of þi þinges þat þou hauys in tresour & he say þat þat nedys þe.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)4400 : Furth thei went; them nede non other gide.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)29 : The kynge made hem alle shett in a stronge house, and made delyuere that hem neded.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)115/10 : God..yevith him not all that euir him nedith, but suche as profiteth him.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.311 : He made his douȝtres use hem to wolle craft..for þey schulde, ȝif hem nedede [vr. neodede], lyve by þe craft.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.5 : He made his servauntes riche, þat hem nedede [vr. neodede] to greve no man.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4648 : He looketh as a sparhauk with hise eyen; Hym nedeth nat his colour for to dyen With brasile.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.205 : They hadde me yeuen hir land..Me neded nat do lenger diligence To wynne hir loue or doon hem reuerence.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)102b/a : Him nediþ to knowe complexions, vertues, and worchinges of medicynable þinges.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.282 : Þanne nedeth noyȝte ȝow to take syluer for masses þat ȝe syngen.
- c1400 Wycl.Blasph.(Bod 647)411 : He myȝt not begge more þen hym nedid.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6026 : Hem nedeth nat compleine On wynde nor wawe.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)152 : If he wil vs fro harmes hele, Vs nedith to kepe [read: wepe] water clere.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)99/10 : Som rowyn wiþ þeire armes in tyme of here spekyng, as hem nedid for to swymme oure a grete water.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)37/27 : Þe nedest not to conseille with þi stomak wanne þou schalt rise.
- a1425 Rolle FLiving (Arun 507)419 : Him nedid til do hire wille, or sche wold despice him.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)357/28 : His nett..was founde so ful of fisch þat hem nedide for to clepe to hem help of þe toþir schip.
- c1425 Pes lordyngs (DurDCM 1.2 Archid.Dun.60)31 : Me nedis ȝow no more to tell.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)198 : Who so desyres to ffynd comforthe..in þe Passione..hym nedis with a besy thoghte ffor to duell in it.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)45a : Hem nedith to ben tauȝt..to here [read: herte] his enemy in þe side.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)405 : Þus nedes þam-self for to be clere, Þat oþer folk sall tech & lere.
- a1450 Castle Love(1) (BodAdd B.107)1682 : Neuer hem nedeþ to haue trauayle, But ioy and blys.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11907 : In this faurt boke of kynges to ken..vs nedes to neuyn the names of men.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)5/19 : Ȝyf þou haue a pytt..þat is depe wyth corrupt watyr..þe nedyth..to scope out þat corrupte watyr.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)6/16 : Þerfore nedyth hym to crye wyth þe psalmystre.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)28/1 : If he knowe þese vij, him neediþ knowe no ferþir to wynne heuen.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)120 : Of right hym nedith to be trewe.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.16 : Hym nedes wele to be warre of excesse.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.32 : Me nedes fro hire presence withdrawe me prively.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)212/19 : Nan ancre ne ah to neomen bute meaðfulliche þet hire to neodeð.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)214/25 : Habbeð ase monie as ow to neodeð [Tit: nedes] to bedde & to rugge.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)6.20 : Canstow seruen..oþer..Eggen oþer harwen..Oþer eny kyns craft þat to the comune nudeþ ?
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)98 : Hit nas but feyned chere, As nedeth not to men such craft to lere.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)802/36 : Aske and ye shall have all that nedyth unto you.
- 1607 Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124:Deim.)139/182 : Wot I not day nor night necessaries that to me needen.
e
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3091 : I trowe ther nedeth litel sermonyng To make yow assente to this thyng.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.849 : As ye han herd, what nedeth [vr. needet] wordes mo.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.927 : Ther neden none ensamples of this; the experience of day by day oghte suffise.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.457 : He hadde..fond hire euere good; what neded it Hir for to tempte and alwey moore and moore?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1956 : What nedeth hym that hath a parfit leche To sechen othere leches in the toun?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2000 : Sith ye han so holy meke a wyf, What nedeth yow, Thomas, to maken stryf?
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.30 : What neded it þanne a newe lawe to bigynne?
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.497 : Why, no, parde; what nedeth moore speche?
- ?a1425 Glo.Chron.B (Dgb 205)840 : Nediþ [A: Wat halt it to telle longe].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)138b/b : For what nedeþ to put a mundificatiue in a wounde þer as is no quiture..y wote neuer.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)148a/b : In þes two cases þe medicyne of Egrymoine sufficeþ not, but þer nedeþ cauterie oþer corrosiue medicyne.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.11.5 : What nedith more declaracioun?
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)598 : What nedeth a garlande whyche is made of ivye Shewe a taverne wynelesse?
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)359/131 : What nedith it to fere you..syn be the fruth of youre body was convycte his vyolens.
2.
(a) To need (sth.), want, lack, require; need (to have sth.); -- also without obj.; (b) ~ to (of), to need (sth.); neded to, in need of, requiring; (c) to need (to do sth.), be required, obliged, or well-advised (to do sth.); refl. thou nede the, it is necessary for you (to do sth.); -- also without obj.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)15 : He wes swyþe of-longed to his fader blysse, Nouht for þan þat he nedde in his godcunnesse.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.33.15 : Þis one onelich I nede: þat I fynde grace in þi siȝt lord myn.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 11.22 : Pharao seide to hym, what forsoþe thyng anentis me nedist þou þat þou seche to gon to þi land?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 12.12 : Þe enstorynge of þe hous of þe lord were fulfild in alle thyngis, þe whiche nededyn expenses to þe hous to ben warynscht.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Jas.1.5 : If ony of ȝou nedith wisdom, axe he of God.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.264 : Diues deyed dampned for his vnkyndenesse Of his mete & his moneye to men that it neded.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Heb.11.37 : Þei han gon aboute..in rough cloþyng, in gaytis skynnus, þei nedande þeir necessarijs.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)9/7 : A wantoun wille to be refreined nedith a bridel of arest.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)61a/a : If lich kepeþ his lich..more hote after nature nedeþ more hote helpes.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)181a/a : Sucche humours..neden mollificatiue medicines.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)394/20 : Rasis forsoþe saith þat an olde tetyr nedeth water leches and rubbynge.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)609 : This shorte lessoun nedeth nat recorde.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1693 : If any of þam nede oght to haue, Softly with signes þai sal it craue.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)2/2 : The sowdeyn ordayned his thre sonnes and yeave theym that thei nedyd for to were vpon the Cristen.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)17/29 : Þe seid wirchyngis of mannys soul schulde be..freer and lasse nedyng þe bodi.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)54b/b : If two woundis be euene in quytture..þat þat is in þe driere lyme nediþ þe driere medicyns.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)81 : Men nedyn euer þe counseil of God.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)29/9 : God neediþ noon of oure preisingis.
- ?a1500(?1458) Off alle Werkys (Inscr)p.42 : He gaf hem stonys i nowhe into the werkys ende, Also mony as they nedid.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6161 : Fremmde menn..nedenn to þin hellpe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)208b/b : Trees, herbes, and gras..nedeþ of hete of þe sonne to make digestioun in þe humour.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)98 : Oure lorde Jesu..is..so meked and in manere neded to bodily mete and therwith etynge as an other erthely man.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)55/16 : We ben dettours to oure fleisch..we schullen ȝyue it þat it nediþ to sustenaunce.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)135/19 : Yf a man lak leches or medicens, he schall make iij thynges hys medicens or leches, and he schall neuer neyd to mo.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)104/222 : Thow sorwe in ȝow hath no place, ȝett of joy, lady, ȝe nede more.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)28a/21 : Hote apostume is of blod and nedith of lesse repercussiue and lase resolutiue.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.313 : Out gooþ he neuere, but he haue a craft þat nedeþ þerfore.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)102b/a : To ȝeue couenable & trewe medicine aȝeynes diuers sikenes & periles, a good phisician nediþ to loke wel a-boute and be ful ware.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27992 : If þou, man, nedd þe euer þar-till At force womman agayn hir will..It es to tell for dedli sin.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2692 : Þer is no pref but erly by þe morwe, Of swiche as nede no bewte to borwe.
- a1425 Templ.Dom.(Add 32578)51 : Þen nedis þe prest..To haue two temples.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)40b/a : Þe ferþe vtilite [of ligaments] is for þat summe members..neden forto honge.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)147a/a : Ȝif þe bodie and þe member be naturellie moiste..þe medicyne nedeþ to be but litil driynge.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)89/2 : Also þe fable may be noted namely for þoo þat makiþ greete strif and neded [vr. nedith] not.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)3216 : No man ye nedith to drede.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)739 : Hom lacket noȝte..Þay nedut notte aftur hit to craue; Hit come to hor honde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1048/1 : Ye nede nat to meve me of such maters..I woll do what I may to please you.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)128 : We nede in this case to vse coniecture and ymaginacion.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)197/35 : Þe lawe of god takun in þis maner is not sufficient to vs þat we neden not to knowe more.
- c1475 Lydg.CB (Hrl 116)p.190 : I hadde had goode inowe, And never more have neded to goon to the ploughe.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)184 : I dyscomende þe vycyouse gyse..I nede not to speke of yt; yowr reson wyll tell it yow.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)105/163 : Ye nede not to care if ye folow my sawe.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)820 : Who can fynde suche a mastire owte..he nedethe not to dowte.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)236/20 : Nede nat thei putte away their felliship to live sengelly for their profight.
- a1500 God of hewine (Tit A.26)197 : Thow ned the to fyght..With youre flesche, and with the fende.