Middle English Dictionary Entry
nāked adj.
Entry Info
Forms | nāked adj. Also nakede, naket, nakeþ, nekid, (early) nacede, nacode, hnacod, (early infl.) hnacodne & (in place names) nakad. |
Etymology | OE nacod, Merc. næcad. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Not covered with clothing, unclothed, undressed; naked, nude, bare; also fig. [quot.: a1425]; ~ bed, a bed in which one sleeps naked; as noun: a naked person; (b) lacking clothing; scantily clad, ill-clad; destitute; also, naked apart from a single garment; as noun: a person or persons lacking clothing, ill-clad person(s; (c) of part of the body, the head: uncovered, bare; of the eyebrows: devoid of hair; ~ heved, bareheaded; (d) naked at birth, born naked; (e) in proverbial sayings: ~ as a ston (worm), stark naked; ~ as a nedle [see nedle n. 1. (e)].
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)223 : Hi wer þa nacode and ham þus scamede.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)97/6 : His swete bodi ibunden naket to þe hearde pilar.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)122 : If he naked man se, ne wile he him nogt neggen.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)165 : He fleð fro ðe so neddre fro de nakede.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)102 : Hi strupten of þe curtel..Al naked in þe pette hi worpen þat child in.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)112 : Hire cloþes heo dude of a non, ase it is riȝht of bedde, And made hire naked to creopen in.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)358 : Louerd..ic am naked, and haue me hid.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9394 : Fol hastif hii beþ..Lepe hii conne as naked men.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)675 : Bifore hire bed miself I com & fond bi hire an naked grom.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.4.23 : Echeoon oneli was nakyd to baptem.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2066 : Ther saw I Attheon an hert ymaked For vengeaunce that he saw Diane al naked.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.403 : He leide hire in his bed al nakid.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1326 : The hye god..hadde Adam maked And saugh hym allone bely naked.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)69b/a : In tyme of puberte..þaym schameþ noȝt to be sene naked & bare.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)147/13 : Þei spatten in his uisage; þei strupten him naked.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5717 : And sche stant nakid in a wawy se.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1713 : A naked me think I se; Wit I wil what it may be.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2404 : Þar sal none oþer lig hir by Bot naked herlotes and lowsy.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6867 : Wherso they clad or naked be, Uncounceiled goth ther noon fro me.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)31/10 : Þe sonne cloþith þe eire on daies in his bemes, on nyghtes he hidiþ hem & leueþ þe aire nakid.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)237/21 : Whan þei wer wyth-owtyn þe townys, hir felaschep dedyn of her clothys, &, sittyng nakyd, pykyd hem.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.2546 : Whil he lay nakid, she karff a-too his hed.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)35.164 : It was so hot in that Contre, that Alle Naked Men wenten.
- a1450 LChart.Chr.A (Add 11307)24/70 : Tho was I nakud.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)19/21 : He ne myȝt for schame nakid go.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2070 : The Gryffons..spoyled the quycke all naked.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13803 : Vlixes the lorde lay for to slepe..on a night in his naked bed.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)27 : He was all nakyd, lappid yn a rough Scottisshe mantell.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)795/30 : This fayre lady Elayne skypped oute of her bedde all naked.
- a1475 Friar & B.(Brog 2.1)p.61 : Ynto the strete to the play Anone they toke the ryȝt way, As nakyd as they wer bore.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)2063 : Sche stod me be-fore, Nakeþ as sche was y-bore.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)2 : Do of alle thy cloþis and be nakid and go into a baþ.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1848 : Þei þat in heuene shullen haue her see, Shal þei cloþid or nakid be?
b
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Fest.Virg.(Vsp D.14)27/120 : Oðre bescrydeð sumne hnacodne mid ateorigendlicen reafe.
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Fest.Virg.(Vsp D.14)29/136 : Ðonne he hnacod wæs, heo hine bewreah mid lichame and mid reafe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6164 : Forr þe birrþ fedenn hunngriȝ mann..& te birrþ claþenn nakedd mann.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6273 : Heore claðes weoren iwerede, & vuele heo weoren igærede; nakede heo weoren.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)102 : Ha..spende al þet oðer in neodfule & in nakede.
- a1300 Leuedi sainte (Add 27909)26 : Ȝieue þe hungrie mete & te nakede iwede.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)853 : Þou art so naked, Of mi seyl y wolde þe were maked A cloth.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)714 : Naked ich was, & ȝe nolde hely me wiþ no wede.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)128/1 : Þe ribaud..þet heþ al uorlore..and is zuo naked and zuo poure.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3320 : On his bak this sherte he wered al naked.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.105 : Commune penaunce is..for to goon parauenture naked in pilgrymage or barefoot.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.196 : They shullen be naked in body as of clothyng saue the fyr in which they brenne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)277a/a : Scheep..cloþiþ þe naked wiþ felle and wiþ wolle.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.209 : Alle maner of men..Þat nedy ben or nakid [vrr. naket, nekyd]..Wiþ mete or mone let make hem at ese.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)230/1 : Þe gode man þat was sik come þider al naked saf his breche.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)66/14 : He cloþede þe nakede; he buriede þe dede men.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)26/5 : Wolde nouȝt ȝoure enemyes..take of ȝou al þat ȝe haueþ, & leue ȝou pore, naked, & bare?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2482 : Þei sawe naked how he stood, Praiyng also..Hym to releue with cloþing or vitaile.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5446 : How sore that it do hem smerte, Into her very naked sherte!
- a1425 Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)113/71 : Naked [Cmb Gg: Poure] and hungry sche cloþed and fedde.
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)77/56 : J was sek, ȝe visitid me; nakid & ȝe clad me.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)68b : Þe enemy þat come to bataile riche and plentevous wendiþ his way naked and nedy by tarieng and delay of tyme.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)582 : Cleth þe naked þat hase nede.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)54/35 : I am..nakid & colde; I ȝerne cloþing my body fro colde to kepe.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)299 : Þey..dwellen in her naked habitis in tokene þat þei wolen turne aȝen.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.B.2104 : Lazar his name is called than, Naked of clothis in a peteous array.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)3/32 : We be in deserte, mystaken, naked and disherited.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)93/15 : Thei dispuyle them naked excepte a litle kercheff that is knyt abowte their reynes.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)12079 : I was naked and ȝe me cladde; In sikenesse helpe of ȝow I hadde.
- c1500(?a1475) Landavall (Rwl C.86)96 : There-on lay that maydyn bright, Almost nakyde..Syngly was she wrappyde parfay With a mauntelle of hermyne.
c
- a1325 SLeg.Patr.(Corp-C 145)250 : Of men & wymmen þis feld was vol in euerich side, Þe wombe naked toward þe gronde.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.472 : Boþe plates & hauberioun He carf atvo..Al to þe naked hide.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)244/35 : He ssel by wel yblissed..þet wyþ-oute none nakede uisage onwriȝe ssel yzy þe blisse of god.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)164/105 : Ouerdon pride Wirchet nakede side.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.10.6 : Ȝoure heddes wole ȝe not make naked, & ȝoure cloþes wole ȝe not kutte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 15.30 : Dauiþ steȝede vp þe hil of olyues..þe heuyd couered & þe feet nakyd goynge.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3734 : With his mouth he kiste hir naked ers.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.421 : It lay in his nakede arm.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)205 : Dame Olympias..Sengle rood, al mantel-les, And naked-heued, in one coroune.
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)315 : In Hys nakyd wysage sal al be sene.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)66b : Drawe so a down forþe vndir the chyne opon þe nakyd fleshe.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)115b/b : If þer be anoynted a girdel of wolle & be borne on þe naked flesh, it sleeþ þe pediculez.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)34/16 : The louere..went towarde his ymage..and warmed it so sore with his nakid flesch that the ymage had lijf.
- c1450 Myght wisdom (Add 31042)43 : Blissede be þi browes..Not wody thike nor naked pure of here.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)221 : That qwene..cast of hir clothis and with hir bare naked feete passed over that brooke.
d
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)146 : Weilauei þu wrecche, þi [read: wi] nauis þu in þoust þu [read: wu] nakit..in þis world þu were ibrout?
- a1275 Þene latemeste dai (Trin-C B.14.39)3 : We sulen farren vt of þisse worlde wid pine & wid care, Al so we hideir comen naket & bare.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.217 : Man is ibore wiþ oute eny helynge, naked and bare.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)514 : Naked..first I cam Hyder out of my moder wam.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)29/11 : Whanne nature broughte þe forþ naked in to þis world, dame Fortune lent þe kouerynge.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.2.18 : Whan that nature brought the foorth out of thi modir wombe, I resceyved the nakid.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14378 : Of erth I wott I was furth broyȝt naked.
- c1450 Earth(3) (Lamb 853)37 : Erþe comeþ into erþe nakid al way.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)138/682 : Cite [read: Ecce] virgo Concipiet a chylde that is nakyd.
e
- a1425(a1349) Rolle MPass.(2) (Upps C.494)47/13 : Me þinkeþ, lord, I se how þei ledde þe forþ naked as a worme.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)454 : Povert..That not a peny hadde..nakid as a worm was she.
- a1450 In þe vale (Sln 2593)p.230 : Quan Adam hadde that appil ete..He stod as nakyd as a ston.
2.
(a) Of a sword or other weapon: unsheathed, naked; also, without a scabbard; (b) without armor, unarmed; unprotected; stripped of armor; (c) unprotected, defenseless.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)686 : Bi þone toppe he hine nom..& his nakede sweord leide on his necke.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7097 : Þai werd hem wiþ swerd naked.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)2094 : He..laid on..Wiþ his naked brond.
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)457 : Eueri duȝti kniȝt Held a torche liȝt & a naked fauchoun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1429 : His swerd al nakid out he breide.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.84 : Vpon his thombe he hadde of gold a ryng And by his syde a naked swerd hangyng.
- (c1400) Higd.(1) (Hrl 1900)523 : The offryngis were take awey from the auters under naked swerdes.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)150/33 : She found Arthur aslepe..and Excalyber in his ryght honde naked.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)283/7 : That was hir husbonde, all armed and with his naked swerde in his honde.
- a1486 Arms Chivalry (Mrg M 775)44 : Hange..his shorte swerde upon the lyfte side in a rounde rynge all nakid to pulle it oute lightli.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)7885 : Downe by his shulders..The nakyd swerd youde inne.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3514 : Foure naked swerdes shullen sett be.
b
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)450/39 : Ichulle beo Al one bi-fore al þi folk naked to þe bataile.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3264 : Hii beþ naked & onywar & ysprad wyde.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)3/55 : Þe pride es slaked Of þam þat war so stout on stede And sum of þam es leuid all naked.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)113/30 : He vndirtook to do armes with his arme nakid discouerid wiþoute a shelde.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)15a : When þou smytist, þy riȝt arme and þi riȝt side is as it were naked and vnkeuered.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)20a : Among gothus..horsmen vsen to ben armed, neuerþeles here foot men ben as naked men and vnarmed.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)841/11 : Thou arte here naked and I am armede.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)908/1 : Hys shuldirs were naked.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)205 : The kyng was mo thenn xxx Ml. of harneysyd men, by-syde nakyd men.
c
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)23/21 : Ðe werewede gastes iseiȝen ðat ðu [soul] naked ware and helpleas.
3.
(a) Of ground: without fresh vegetation, barren; also, not covered (as with a carpet or blanket); of autumn: devoid of green vegetation, sere; of trees: not covered with leaves, leafless; ~ of leves, stripped of leaves; (b) not covered with tissue or flesh, bare; (c) stripped of sails and rigging; (d) stripped of ornament; despoiled, stripped of possessions; (e) of the heart: lacking human affection, unfeeling.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.345 : Ierom..longe tyme hadde woned in desert, where as he hadde..no bed but the naked erthe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.591 : Autumpnus..Whiche after somer is naked & bareyn.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)114 : Forgeten hadde the erthe his pore estat Of wynter, that hym naked made and mat.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)129 : Now hath th'atempre sonne all that releved That naked was, and clad him new agayn.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)687 : Lo! how the trees grenyth, þat nakid wer.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)147/18 : The preent of the erthe is naked and discoueryd, and the trees and seedys lyke as vnroted.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)214 : Vpon the welle..ther stoode a greate tree gretly braunched, but of bark and levis naked.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)89b/a : If þey [eyes] beþ vnhelid and naked hit semeþ þat þey haueþ no guttis ne gropinge.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)9a/b : Wondes þat bene..nere þe iuncturez bene perilous, ffor þe neruous cordes þer be naked [Ch.(2): bare of flesche; L denudate a carne] & apperyng fro þe flesh.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)64b/b : Som [wounds] beþ without deperdicioun of carnous substance, som with sich deperdicioun þat þe nerue appereþ naked.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)230/21 : Colde noyeth gretly to nakede or to bare synowes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)246/33 : It is nedefulle þerfore in grete brekynges to make naked and to sprede abrode some partie of the fracture.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)26/12 : Of a synewe þat is nakid.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)70b/a : A nakid senewe schulde be insensible.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.709 : This Sarazine..hath ordeined..A nakid Schip withoute stiere.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3705 : All þere takyll was tynt, tylude ouer borde; The nauy wex nakit; noy was on honde.
d
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)978 : Me thoghte the felawsshyppe as naked Withouten hir..As a corowne withoute stones.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)50 : All þese iowelles and al þis aray is now goo and a way..and so þe uessell at þis day stant naked and bar.
- a1500(a1470) Brut-1461(1) (Add 10099)525/1 : Þei..toke the town & ryfled & dispoyled it & toke many prisoners, & left þe town al naked.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2612 : As Iuno bareyn is of frute, Riȝt so nakid, bare, and destitute Ar þes gredy hertis couetous.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.43 : Ye in my naked herte sentement Inhielde.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)350/35 : Sich special loue makiþ him make his herte nakid & spoylid of euery oþir creature which he louede sencibly.
4.
In phrases: ~ in, lacking in (sth.); ~ of (fro, from), devoid of (sth.), lacking in (sth.); bereft or destitute of (sth.); ~ with soudiour, without an army.
Associated quotations
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)92/10 : Þu art poure & naket of halinesse.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)120 : Ðanne ðe neddre is of his hid naked.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)6/8 : On of myne for brekynge of myn hestes was naked of vertues.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5858 : Ȝif þe seintuarie Be pollut founde in conuersacioun, Naked and bare of deuocioun.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)15/5 : Sik not þoow þou were born nakid of sibreden of wordli princes.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)21/12 : So may þou dignify þi self to be þi lordes lord ȝif his inwit be bareyne & naked of resoun.
- ?a1425(c1280) SLeg.Eust.(Jul D.9)106 : Icham a wrecche & frendles..al nakeþ & bar of alle gode.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.2.11 : The schrewes ben feble and desert and naked of alle strengthes.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)272/27 : It is not my wille..þat þei ben nakid fro þe clooth of vertu.
- ?c1430(a1400) Wycl.Wedded Men (Corp-C 296)199 : Þouȝ here children ben nakid fro virtues in soule, þei chargen noþing.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.4035 : These said childre..lay pitousli crieng, From al socour naked & destitut.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.2168 : He was fayn..To flee for socour to an hih mounteyne, Of al vitaille nakid & bareyne.
- (1442) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2182 : Please hit..to sende us suche pouaire..so that..we be not understande as naaked of pouaire.
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)275/206 : Armour he nedith noon ffor sure he is with soudiour nakid [L inermi].
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1244 : Myn hert is al nakid of lightnesse.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)327/51 : He haþ of ȝoure wit ȝou I-mad so naked þat ȝe cleped hem godus.
- ?1457 Hardyng Chron.A (Lnsd 204:Hammond)234/20 : Bot god that sytte in heuen aboue allone, Knowyng his herte naked of gode sentement, Lete hym be take to haue his Jugyment.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)28/37 : Þe northe partis of Brytayne..were made nakyd & bare of men of armys.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)16/4 : How naked he shall be frome all thynges in hys deth.
- ?1480 Court Sap.(Caxton)29 : I knowe my self moost naked in al artes.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)127/21 : Thei had but a grosse vndirstondinge, naked of disciplyne and of naturall witte.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11697 : Thei shullen be naked of envie, Of pride, and of leccherie.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.194 : Go, litill tretis, nakit of eloquence.
5.
(a) Expressed without comment; unadorned, plain; literally worded, literal; (b) exposed to view, unconcealed; ~ sinne, manifest sin; ~ treuth, the plain truth; (c) mere, bare; (d) unmixed, simple, pure; (e) limited, restricted; (f) unsupported by letters of fraternity.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)14/6 : We habbæð nu isæd..þis haliȝe godspel..þa nacede word ane.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)162/15 : Schrift schal beo naket, þet is naketliche imaket, nawt bisamplet feire ne hendeliche is maket.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)7.157 : Þe actez of þe apostlez forsoþe þe nakid story semen to sowne.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)633 : Þe merueyles of þise nakede vers Beoþ maked bi two and two.
- a1400 Cato(3) (Frf 14)345 : Þou wondris in þi witte þat I wrate þis writte in twa versis nakid.
- a1400 CMSoul (Bod 923)271 : Confessioun also most be naked.
- c1400 ?Nassyngton SV (Cmb Ll.1.8)142 : Many a man..þe naked lettre can Of þis prayere..But þe vnderstondeng can þei nowt.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6556 : If men wolde thergeyn appose The nakid text, and lete the glose, It myghte soone assoiled be.
- 1425(a1400) Spec.Chr.(1) (Lnsd 344)103/9 : Scrifte of mouthe..be houith be hasti & nakid.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)86 : Myn entent is..The naked text in English to declare Of many a story.
- a1440 Thrn.Prayer Christ (Thrn)87 : Gyffe vs..full remyssione thurgh verray contrission, nakede confessione, and worthi satisfaccione.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)40/6 : Say all anely þe nakede lettir with þi mouthe and thynke in þi herte..of ilke a worde.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)462 : We schule not ȝeue credence to þe precise nakid pretensioun of wordis.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)introd.31 : This tretis..wol I shewe the under..naked wordes in Englissh.
- a1450(c1405) Purvey Determ.(Trin-C B.14.50)175/169 : Recorde he in þe woke þe nakid tixt of þe Soundaie Gospel þat he kunne þe groos story.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)382 : Nakid argumentis, þat ben not cloþid wiþ cristis lyuynge or his techynge, ben riȝt nouȝt worþe.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)3 : In many places..the nakyd letter..ys not easy for some symple soulles to vnderstonde.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)62/11 : Hondlunge..bitweone mon & ancre is..naket sunne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 26.6 : Nakid is helle beforn hym & no couerynge is to perdicioun.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.4.13 : Alle thingis ben nakid and opyn to his yȝen.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Lev.20.19 : Thou schalt not diskyuere the filthe of thi modris sistir..he that doith this schal make nakid the schenschip of his fleisch.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Is.3.17 : The Lord schal make ballyd the nol of the douȝtris of Sion, and the Lord schal make nakid the heer of hem.
- (1436) RParl.4.502a : If..ye naked trouth sholde be effectuelly founden, hit sholde cause sesyng of gret part of the commune perjurie.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)104/2 : If thou couere and hyd here thyn synnes, thei schal be made nakede and opyn to thyn confusion.
c
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)289 : Only a naked desyre & a weyk wille, þat þou wolde fayn þenke on god but þou can nouȝt.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)5 : The word of dede sterith more than the nakid word of mouth.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Obed.Prel.(Corp-C 296)35 : Whi schulde curatis pronounsen here breþeren a cursed for nakid lettris of syche coueitous prelatis?
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)77/70 : Many membris þer ben of holy cherche..þat han noon ministracyon of goodis temporal, as..weel dysposid men þat han but here nakyd levyng.
d
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)17/2 : Þou felist in þi wille a nakid entent vnto God.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)58/16 : A nakid entente..for whi in þis werke a parfite prentis askiþ neiþer relesing of peyne ne encresing of mede ne..nouȝt bot him-self.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)304 : Þe moral goodnes of eny deede arisiþ not oonly from þe nakid kynde of þe deede but also from hise circumstauncis.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.19.12b : Þe vertue of meknesse..was first in þi naked wil.
e
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.486 : Thy prynces han the maked Ministre of deeth, for if thow speke of mo Thow lyest, for thy power is ful naked.
f
- c1400 Wycl.Blasph.(Bod 647)420 : Þei supposen þat hor naked graunte is als myche worthe as graunte wiþ hor lettres.
6.
In place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.48].
Associated quotations
- (1365) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.147 : Nakadele.
- (1368) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.147 : Nakedale.