Middle English Dictionary Entry
light adj.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | light adj.(2) Also lighte, lihgt, liȝt(e, liȝght, liȝht(e, liȝth, liht(e, lixt, lī̆t(e, lith(e, (early) lichte, liþt & leiȝt, (early) leoht, (sg.acc.mas.) leohne, (comp.) leohtran, (error) lighere. |
Etymology | OE; cp. A lēht, WS lēoht. Forms in i are due to the LOE-early ME palatal umlaut before ht. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) Of things: light in weight; light in proportion to bulk, of small specific gravity, not dense; of persons: thin; also fig.; (b) of containers: light in content, empty; of measures: underweight; with ~ lepes, on the cheap, cheaply; (c) of persons: lightly dressed; of soldiers: light-armed; of shoes, garments, etc.: made of light materials; of vehicles, vessels: lightly built; (d) light in touch; of impressions or imprints: faint, superficial; (e) as noun: the quality of lightness in weight.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150 Rwl.G.57 Gloss.(Rwl G.57)24 : Leuius: lihtere.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5903 : Þa oðere weorenn swifte; heore wepnen weoren lihte.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)74/5 : Þurh þe hehschipe of hire [the soul], hit [the flesh] schal wurðe ful liht [Recl.: liȝth], lihtre [Nero: lihture; Recl.: liȝtter] þen þe wind.
- a1350 In may hit murgeþ (Hrl 2253)3 : In May..lef is lyht on lynde.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2039 : Bi water he sent adoun Liȝt linden spon.
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f.144rb : Galla is frute of þe ook. It is ligth, bosme, & lusch [L (Platearius): leuis et perforata; Arun 42 (f.13r): lyȝt & bosme & lush]; it is litil worth; galle affrican & galle asiane arn best, & þe gretter, þe better.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)180b/a : Rome gendreþ heuy men, grece liȝt [L leues] men.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)216b/b : Þe gomme of þe tree..is bright, somdel whit, and light not heuy.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)251a/a : Þe oþer maner whete is..light and nouȝt esiliche y-broke.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)155/14 : Adiutorium..is..of schap holowe, þat he were liȝt þat he schulde not þoruȝ his heuynes lette þe worchinge of lacertis.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)1.154 : Whan it [Love of Christ] haued of þis folde flesshe & blode taken, Was neuere leef vpon lynde liȝter þerafter.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1386 : For swifter cours comth thyng that is of wighte, Whan it descendeth, than don thynges lighte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1808 : Whan that he was slayn in this manere, His lighte goost ful blisfully is went Up to the holughnesse of the eighthe spere.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.6.30 : The lyghte fyr ariseth into heighte, and the hevy erthes avalen by her weyghtes.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)177/10 : Þe body is ilift up fro þe erþe, and so þe greuous and ponderous body is maad liȝt.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)304 : Lyghte [KC: liht] or [read: of] wyghte: Levis.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)14.695 : Lyhgtere and more hondsom it [the ax] was Thanne his Owen.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)743 : Fyr or soun Or smoke or other thynges lyghte, Alwey they seke upward on highte.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)28/13 : Þis watir [aqua vite] is clerer and lyghter þanne is watir of rosys.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)8 : He ded make hem [hammers] of dyvers proporciones, sum hevyere, sum liter, aftir his delectacion.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)18b/a : It [brainpan] is spongeous..þat it schulde be þe more liȝt lest þat þe brayn schulde be agreued þoruȝ his heuynes.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)185/7 : Þeo beoð canges þe weneð wið liht leapes [Tit: lihte scheapes; Cai: lichte leapes; Recl.: liȝth chep] buggen eche blisse.
- c1450(1399) Chaucer Purse (Benson-Robinson)3 : To yow, my purse..Complayne I..I am so sory, now that ye been lyght.
c
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)214/13 : I sumer ȝe habbeð leaue bearuot gan & sitten, & lihte scheos werien.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2120 : Som wol ben armed in an haubergeoun And in a brestplate and in a light gypoun.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.568 : It semed that he caried lite array; Al light for somer rood this worthy man.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)13a/b : Celonis & celox: lyȝt ship.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)21351 : Kyng and þe quene þai wer broght hame..Þai tok opon þam lighter wede.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.9.38 : Ablynge hem heye by lyghte waynes or cartes, thow sowest hem into hevene and into erthe.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)11286 : Þeir heuy atir þey dide of boþe, & in lightere dide þem cloþe.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)29a : Þese helperes..beþ..as a liȝt [vr. lytyll; L leuem] armure in diffens of þe scheltrun.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)40a : Alle þilke þat occupie schot, as bowemen, alblasteres and bowes of braak and slyngeres wiþ hand slynge & staf slynge, þese bene clepid þe liȝt armure.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)15/34 : In þe somertyde vs schal be ȝouen þe robe þat liȝt schal ben.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)149a/b : Þe rollis ouþir þe boondis schal be clene and softe and liȝt & smoþe.
d
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1238 : Men seith, 'impressiounes lighte Ful lightly ben ay redy to the flighte.'
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.3.35 : Feble and light is the hand of Circes, the enchaunteresse, that chaungith the bodyes of folk into beestes, to regard and to comparysoun of mutacioun that is makid by vices!
e
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)380 : Nature..That hot, cold, hevy, lyght, moyst, and dreye Hath knyt by evene noumbres of acord.
1b.
(a) Of clouds: fleecy, downy, thin; of bread: that is risen, not heavy; (b) of pus, animal excrement: thin, loose; (c) of color: not deep or dark, light, pale; ~ bleu (grene, red); ~ whit, ?off-white; (d) of marshy ground: boggy; of fleshly growths, proud flesh: soft.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(c1300) Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)863 : A lyȝt cloude come after þan And ouer sprad hem euery man.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)339 : Take youre loof of light payne..and with the egge of þe knyfe nyghe your hand ye kett.
b
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)75 : If þe fumes [of the hart] ben faynt and light.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)158a/a : Þe best token of helþe of ane olde sore is when þe quyture is white and liȝte and wele digeste and euen yliche.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)101b/a : Þe quytture of a newe wounde, which þat is callid pus, is whit, liȝt, and euene in hise parties.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)59b/a : Ȝelouȝ colour [of urine] & melky..tokeneþ feblenes of hete..& liȝt red [L subrufus] tokeneþ mene.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)309b/a : Þe colour [green] is y-gendred and haþ moche of blak and is nouȝt fulliche blak of medlyng of light white [L remissi albi] as ȝelow is.
- (1415) Will York in Sur.Soc.4382 : j lectum de worstede, de light blewe et sadde blewe.
- (c1420) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.103617 : 7 pannis integris de lyghtgrene.
- (1431) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)202 : Also Resseyvyd off clere wynnyng off þe liuere morre and lyȝt Grene above all costes þt drawt xvij li. iiij s.
- (1449) Will York in Sur.Soc.30151 : iiij peciæ de light blew and sade blew operatæ.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)15/31 : Men cloþe..for somer [with] clooþ þat is sotil & smal, liȝt & briȝt of hewe.
- a1500 Peterb.Lapid.(Peterb 33)p.118 : Periot is stone þat is lyȝt grene.
d
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6072 : Hij founden narewe paþes and liȝtt fen.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)30b/a : Of fleume crude, grosse & muscilaginous ar gendred al nodez..as ar glandulez & knottez liȝt dublet & snailez.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)93b/a : The superflual flesch..is liȝte [*Ch.(1): softe; L leuis] and nouȝt fraudulent..be it ykitte away.
2.
(a) Free of pain; relieved of an illness; maken ~, to heal (sb. of a disease); (b) delivered of a child; ben light(er of.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Jas.5.15 : The preier of feith shal saue the sijke, and the Lord shal..make him liȝt [L alleviabit].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8157 : Sua hale quin[e] war i and sua light [Frf: liȝt; Trin-C: fere] Als me thoght it was to night.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Jas.5.15 : Oure Lord wole maken hym lyȝtere of his sekenesse.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)58/3 : Þe pacientes feleþ þamself more liȝt [L leviores]..hauyng better appetite, [etc.].
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)38.58 : Al hol he was In Sekernesse..heillere and lyhtere thanne thowhte hym thore.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3135 : Now j me fynde hool and lyȝt.
- c1450 Whanne marye was greet (Lamb 853)174 : He makiþ mesels hool and liȝt.
- c1455 Spec.Miser.(Tak 32)200 : In thy dessese, thow mayst been lyght.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.831 : The wommen..here offringe..beren, whan that thei ben lyhte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2638 : Son after þis..Was sco lixter [Göt: lither; Frf: liȝter] of ysmael.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8593 : On a night bath lighter [Trin-C: liȝter] war þai.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.310 : Þe quene..was..lighter of a sonne.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)572 : Olympadas was of hire son liȝter.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)127/337 : I shall say thou was lyght Of a knaue childe this nyght.
- a1525(?1470) Cov.Leet Bk.359 : Þe quene was lyght of a son, þat was crystonyd Edward.
3.
(a) Of burdens, penance: easy to bear, not burdensome, not harsh; (b) of diseases, wounds, pain, etc.: mild, not severe; of fever: low; of battles: not intense or violent, light; (c) of medicines, medicinal properties, and medical treatments: gentle, mild, also fig.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.11.30 : My ȝoc is swete..and my charge liȝt or eisy [L leve].
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)960 : Mi ȝok is softe inowh to weren, And my burþene liȝt inouh to beren.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)105/10 : Crist..seiþ his ȝok is swete and smoþe, and his charge is liȝt.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3391 : Syns þat er veniele..may be here [on earth] Fordon on light manere.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4711 : Love..is..An hevy birthen, lyght to bere.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)4/7 : Þan sall þi charge be liht..in godis trouht yef þu it se.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)100/34 : Lufe, forsoth, is a lyght byrdyn, þe berar not chargeand bot lightynand.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)49 : Luf es a lyght byrthen; lufe gladdes ȝong and alde.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)75/26 : It behoueþ þe prest for to..tempre here penaunce to be liȝtter or shorter, so that they mowe bere it.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2690 : In as muche as hym thynketh his synnes moore heuy and greuous, in so muche semeth his peyne the lighter and the esier vn to hym.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)88a/a : Som tyme þe cause is wiþ a liȝt [L lenta] feuere & somtyme wiþ a strong feuere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)90b/b : A feuir quartane..greueþ fro þe ferþe day to þe ferþe day wiþ grillinge and risinge of here..And þanne wiþ liȝt hete.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)242/8 : Þere ben iij maners of obtalmia: as liȝt [L leuis], & strenger, & alþer strong.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)49a/a : Þe her of þe yȝe liddis..mowe defenden þe yȝen fro liȝte diseses as fro pouder.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)109b/b : It is clepid a liȝt obtalmia when þat þe yȝe wexeþ rede & þe pacient feleþ brennynge & prickinge in þe yȝe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)112b/b : Þe scabbe..is of two maners, of þe which þe tone is liȝt &..þe toþer is stronge.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)147b/a : Manye men maken of liȝte woundes vncurabel olde sores, þe whiche mowe vnneþes afterwarde ben cured by riȝte a good surgen.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)5.271 : Whiche fauȝhte ageyne Englische men..in liȝhte [Trev.: smal; L levibus] batelles, and v tymes in soore batelles.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)123b/b : Aȝens sich maner of [proud] fleisch & a liȝt cause is myche worþ þe rote of yrrios poudrid.
c
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)92/5 : Þer is noon oþer wey but a liȝt cauterizacioun of þe senewe þat is hurt.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)197/33 : Þou schalt chese a liȝt medicyn þat wole falle for to purge þe humour liȝtli.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.228 : Some syke folk ben holpen with lyghte medicynes, and some folk ben holpen with sharpe medicynes.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)147b/a : Þes ben liȝte mundificatiues: zuger, honye, water of barlie.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)181b/a : Simpel medicines ben of foure maners: liȝt, stronge, stronger, strongest.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)188b/b : Saluia is an hote herbe in þe secounde degree with a liȝt [*Ch.(1): softe or esy; L leui] streynynge.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.52 : We schal attempten and assay Now wiþ a litel lightere remedye, Þat swollen sorwe for to put away.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)85b/b : Lete him vse þe quantite of þe fourþe part of þe liȝteste of þese symple medicyns.
4a.
(a) Of actions, crafts, offices, ways of action: easy to perform or fulfill; ~ as diche water; in saying: mani hondes maken ~ werk; (b) in impers. constr. with inf. phrase; -- with or without dat. obj.; (c) of the object of an action: easy; -- as predicate adj. with inf. phrase; (d) of ~, ?easily.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)156/3352 : Arme ȝe wel; We scholle besege hem in here castel..Mani hondes makeþ liȝt werk!
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)78/19 : Hit is wel liȝter þing alle þe guodes of þe wordle lete.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)166/131 : Þe werk is þe sonere idon þat hat many honden. Many honden maken liȝt [vr. light] werk.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)316/24 : Þe cure þerof is liȝt ynow.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)20/5 : Chese to fulfille his counseiles whan it is liȝtere and lasse trauel.
- a1425 Ordin.Nuns(1) (Lnsd 378)142/2 : Þis thing..is..to þam þat [God] inspires..light, meritory, & medefull.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.41 : Love is a liȝt dede.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)4a/a : To esy or liȝt fyndyng of the materes..It is proffitable for to sette a fore þe rubric of þe tretyssez.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)121a/b : Ȝif þe sinewe be kitte in partie..conduce þe parties to gidere..and festen hem þat in þe beste manere þat is possibel & þe liȝtest.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)18/9 : Þen worch forth in þe oþer figurys til þou come to þe ende..it is lyght as dyche water.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.329 : Thus shal thyn hous be wynter warme..And somer cold, And..this craft is lyght [L gloss.: facilis].
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)377 : It is according to bigynne at þe liȝtir outward werkis raþer þan at þe hardir.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)8b : Þe craft of armes is neiþer litel ne liȝt.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.50 : Many hondys makyn lyȝth worke.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)212/15 : Þouȝ þis labour be straunge to þee in þe bigynnyng..it schal be liȝtir and liȝtir aftir þou hast had þerynne continuaunce.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)51/30 : Þe kepynge of largesse ys right herd, and his brekynge right light.
- c1500 How GWife(3) (Ashm 61)220/154 : Amonge þi seruauntes if þou stondyn, Thy werke it schall be soner done; To helpe them sone þou sterte, For many handes make lyȝht werke.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4500 : Itt niss nohht lihht To betenn hefiȝ sinne.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10316 : Acc himm wass lihht to lokenn himm Fra þeȝȝre laþe wiless.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13020 : Ne nohht niss lihht to seggenn ȝunnc..Whær mann maȝȝ findenn alle þa Þatt þewwtenn me tocweme.
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)316 : Liht hit is to falle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2230 : What ende that shal ther of bifalle, it is nat light to knowe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4692 : That lihtere is to fle the flint Than gete of him..Only the value of a reysshe Of good in helpinge of an other.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)325/27 : If a mannes fyngir be out of ioyncte, it is but liȝt for to putte it in aȝen.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.43 : It is liȝter to leue in þre louely persones.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.781 : It is not lyȝt to staunche..a quarel.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.484 : The thynketh so light To changen so in love ay to and fro.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)183a/b : It is more esye and more liȝte to done awey þe hardenesse þat falleþ in a ioynte.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)84b : It is liȝtere heuene & erþe to passe þan þat oon title falle fro þe lawe.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)31/13 : Lyghtere it ware a camelle to passe thurghe a nedill eghe, þan þe riche to com in-to þe blysse of heuen.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)75/19 : It were lighere [read: lightere] to bryngen hem to oure feith.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9351 : Hit is not light for vs lite, þis lond to dystroy.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)4 : It is not liȝt to stond in þe place of Petir and Poule.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)86/30 : It is miche more lighter and easier to us..for to driue thaim out.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)130/27 : Hard is to knowe in al poyntis to holde the meene, and lyght is hit to faille.
c
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)18/271 : His reades..derue beoð to fullen, & lihte þah hwa se haueð riht luue to him.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)99/7 : Hit [the Pater Noster] ys..Liȝt to zigge.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.9.5 : What is liȝter [L facilius] to saye, 'Thi synnes ben forȝeuen to thee', other to saye, 'Ryse, thou, and walke'?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.838 : That craft is so light to lere.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.247 : Pouerte hath but pokes to putten in his godis, Þere auarice hath almaries and yren-bounde coffres; And whether be liȝter to breke?
- (1402) Hoccl.Cupid (Hnt HM 744)127 : 'Euery womman,' he seith, 'is Light to gete.'
- ?a1425 Castle Love(4) (CotApp 7)48 : Do swylk a dede for my loue Þat lyght is for to done.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)22b/b : Þe foot is hardest to vnioynte..and þe kne ioynte is lyȝteste.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)6.35 : A comyn diche in kynde To make is lighter then the diches blynde.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)526 : Th'amendes is lyght to make.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2654 : A liburne He writeth of as..herre Of boord and wight of foote and light to turne.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.68.46b : What is liȝter for to don þan for to ben meke?
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)162/22 : Though so be the ensaumples of this matir be..light for to fynde, yet ben thei of right a grette mysterye.
d
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)108/19 : A woman that was frowarde and angri of lyght to displesaunce.
4b.
(a) Of food, wine: easy to digest; (b) of language, words, books, etc.: readily understandable; simple; easy to pronounce or recite; of questions: easy to answer or explain; (c) of commands, rules, etc.: easy to follow or obey; (d) of a route: easy to travel on; (e) of permission, consent: easily granted.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)23/22 : Sile hym þanne leohne [read: leohtne] mete.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)35/3 : Drince [he] leoht [L molle] wyn, þæt hym ne þyrste.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)43/2 : Sile hym leohtran dreng.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)82/6 : Þay þat geuyn strynghe ar light metys and softe.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)241/20,21 : Yf a man ette fryste grete mettes and sethyn lyght mettis, the lyght mettis shal be anoone defyet.
- c1500 Lydg.Diet.(Rwl C.86)3 : Fede þe on lyghte brede.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1030 : Ludestoun..now me clupeþ it londone, þat is liȝtore in þe mouþ.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3078 : To him was every thing so liht.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)74 : Als þai haf wryten & sayd, haf I alle in myn Inglis layd, In symple speche..þat is lightest in mannes mouthe.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)125 : For þe comonalte..On light lange I it began.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)129/21 : Sum clause þat was ful harde..siþen after þee schal þink it ful liȝt.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)194 : Bokis of goddis lawe..were wiþ-oute comparison betre on alle siddis & lyȝttere & sykerere.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)introd.59 : I shewe the in my light Englissh as trewe conclusions touching this mater.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1096 : Appollo..This lytel laste bok thou gye..the rym ys lyght and lewed.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)prol.4 : In this werke i seke na straunge ynglis, bot lyghtest and comonest.
c
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)379/82 : Seint Thomas and þis Aben wenden to þis feste, So Manie Men wel ofte doth with liȝt biddingue oþur heste.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Satan & P.(Corp-C 296)269 : Ȝif cristis owene ordre & ensaumple..ben betere..þan ony newe maad of synful men, it is a foul lesynge to chese wityngly & meyntene þe lesse profit & forsake þe liȝttere, sikerere, & perfitere.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)13/22 : Who so for a liȝt reule turneþ to haue an huey..newe lawe & newe lore hym is nede to haue.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)24.4 : Godis wayes he calles his lightere biddyngis, that falles till all men.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)438 : Þe lawe of god dampnyþ hym þat chesiþ þe worse & þe heuyere & leeueþ þe betere & þe liȝtere.
d
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)29/24 : Fra Alisaunder, men wendez til Babilon..and it standes apon þe ryuer of Nile; Þis is þe lightest way þat men may wende to Babilon and þe schortest.
e
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)220/5 : Bitweone mel..ne drinken bute leaue, & te leaue beo liht in all þet nis sunne.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.29/30 : We, ȝevyng lyȝght assent to þe ryȝghtfull prayers of owr moste Dere soone Wigoode, Abbot of Oseney.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.111/18 : To ryȝghfull desires of axer, it is worthy vs to ȝeve liȝght assent.
5.
(a) Of persons, animals, their feet, gait, leaps, etc.: swift, speedy; agile, nimble; energetic, brisk, active; also, of the development of a disease: fast; ~ of fot (lim); ~ of tonge, ?talkative, loquacious; ~ to flien (rennen, walken); (b) of knights, their hearts, manner, countenance: brave, valiant, hardy, fierce; (c) of wealth, possessions: transitory, temporal.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)10/25 : Smire mid ele þa fet; hy habbað þæs þe leohtran gang.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)13 : Strenuitas..is þat man be waker and liht and snel and seli and erliche rise.
- c1225 SWard (Roy 17.A.27)36/345 : Ha beoð as lihte & as swifte as þe sunne glem þet scheot from est into west ase þin ehelid openeð & tuned.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)29/9 : Þe heorte is a ful wilde beast & makeð moni liht [Nero: wilde] lupe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)40/2 : I þe muð sit tet irn & o þe lihte tunge, for þear is meast neod hald hwen þe tunge is o rune.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)51/25 : Ancres bisperret her schulen beo þer [in heaven]..lihtre [Nero: lihture] ba & swiftre.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1942 : He lep up on a stede lith [rime: knith].
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)81 : Þis frenshe come to flaundres so liht so þe hare.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1640 : Þe squier..hadde a good hors & a liȝt.
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)89/428 : To þat mister ichil gon, Helme to bere and brini briȝt..Þer whiles icham so ȝong and liȝt [vr. liht].
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)17.36 : God..made my fete lyȝt a[s] of þe hertes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)154 : Miȝthi men..wolden brusten þe best nad he be þe liȝttere.
- c1390 Mi word (Vrn)10 : Þouȝ I beo..liht to renne as is a Ro.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2787 : The Ro..Is thanne noght so lyht as I.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)267b/b : Somme [snakes] beeþ so swifte and lighte of moeuynge.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3730 : Moght i not be sua light [Göt: liht; Trin-C: liȝte; Frf: squyft] o fote.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4988 : Anoþere folk þere is bisyde..Eiȝttene feet hij ben longe, Swiþe liȝth and swiþe stronge.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)997 : Iosep was noȝt ful lyght of lym.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)19/6 : Gode Men in olde tyme..weren riche of grete valoure..Of bodies stronge & liȝth.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)15 : The hertes bene the liȝtest beestes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4639 : Protheselavs was..Of good stature and deliuere & liȝt, No man more swyfte.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)12a/a : Carabrio: a brid lyȝt to flee.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)32a/b : Þere ben two spices [of formyca]: þat one is of liȝter mouynge..þat oþer is of more heuy mouynge.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)188 : Saw I..colde welle-stremes..That swymmen ful of smale fishes lighte.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1699 : In his pley Tarquinius the yonge Gan for to jape, for he was lyght of tonge.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2711 : This Lyno swift was, and lyght of fote.
- ?a1440 Hortus (Brist-U)274 : Curaculus: sumdel lyȝt to rennyn.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)76b : Þe þridde and þe ferþe raunge or scheltrun was..ordeined of liȝt & ȝong men.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)801 : Whan he was at xv yere of age..He felt him light and somdele strong.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3768 : To pastere þat horse he was þere þo, & for he was ȝong & bothe wylde & leyȝt.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5922 : He lepe on a light horse lyuely enarmyt.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)416/19 : Sir Trystrames wexed lyght and bygge.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)164/57 : I was nevyr lyghtere i-wys to walke.
- a1500 Listenythe nowe & (Dgb 88)82 : What childe so that day borne ys, He shall be dowghty, lyȝt, & wysse.
b
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)59/1003 : He dude writes sende..After kniȝtes liȝte, Irisse men to fiȝte.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9277 : Þer was of welssemen þe verþe ost þer to..Þat liȝte were & hardi.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9443 : He akeuered wiþ hert liȝt & smiten hem on wiþ main wiȝt.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)6951 : Þis Iosue was wondir liȝt [Vsp: wight] And maistry had in mony a fiȝt.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)762 : He strideþ on a stif stede..Liȝt as a lyoun, wer loused out of cheyne.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)905 : Shalle I never in herte be glade to daye, Till I may preve my myghte..Or with Olyuer, that is so lighte.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)143/23 : Sir Accolon loste nat a dele of blood; therefore he waxte passynge lyght, and Sir Arthure was passynge fyeble.
- c1475(c1420) Page SRouen (Eg 1995)p.9 : Nevylle, that nobylle knyght, And Umfravyle, that lorde soo lyght..with Huntyngdon they lay.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)365 : Þe schyldyrn of cam..were sauage, wyle, and lythe.
c
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.1.27 : Fortune..favourede me with lyghte goodes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.3.10 : Ne the lyghte richesses ne schal nat beren hym companye whan he is deed.
6.
Eager; prepared (to do sth.), willing; ~ to, ready for (actions), prone to; of ~ bileve, credulous, trusting; ~ of ere, attentive.
Associated quotations
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10534 : He Till hellepine demeþþ Þatt mann..Þatt aȝȝ wass lihht all allse chaff To follȝhenn alle sinness.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)31/324 : Ha..nes nawt of liht bileaue.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)19762 : To harme hii weren lihte [Clg: wiþte].
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1062 : So god me rede, Þer to icham al liȝt.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.35 : By þe Man, þat is ben bitokned þe Men þat ben mylde & liȝth to drawen hem to gode.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.18.15 : Þe spirit..liȝt [L facilem] to wrathen, who shal mown susteynen?
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1483 : Of the galle the goddesse, For sche was full of hastifesse Of wraththe and liht to grieve.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)366 : Fro morne arly unto hegh prime, To pray scho was full lyght.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Arun 507)139 : Þaire lymes are so bonden in syn þat..to il are þai light.
- a1425-a1500(?c1350) Libeaus (Kaluza)360 : Be þe love of swete Jhesus, Þer to I am full liȝt!
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)185/11 : We are full light And glad with þe to gange.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1229 : He..Launches euyn to Lamydon with a light wille.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2912 : Wemen are wount in Wantonhede..With a likyng full light in loue for to falle.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)868 : To youre mastir..be curteyse, glad of chere, & light of ere.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)58/19 : May men see..the little counstaunce of thy chaungeable corage, peeple seduys and light to deceyue.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)112/14 : Men that were feble of witte and light to myschevous exaumples.
- a1500 Awntyrs Arth.(Dc 324)469 : Þi lates ar liȝte, But I nolde..se þi life lorne.
7.
(a) Of persons, the heart or soul: cheerful, merry, joyful; pleasant; glad (that sb. does sth.); ~ as ani jai, ~ as brid in (on) boue; ~ as (lef on) linde; ~ of, delighted with (sth.), pleased; (b) of words, speech, songs: expressing joy or mirth; (c) of an office: joyful, happy; (d) ?reconciled.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.351 : With glad herte and light He cristned hym.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4154 : As any iay she light was and iolyf.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1211 : Be ay of cheere as light as leef on lynde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23621 : [The good] sal be light als fuxul to flei.
- a1400 Waich & wreschede (Hrl 7322)5 : Þou waxist heui þat was wel lit.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6924 : For he made hym bliþe and liȝth, Michel ioye maden his kniȝtt.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)732 : He was wonder sory, was he noþing light.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3206 : Iason..of chere ful glad & lyȝt, Gan dresse him forth.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1576 : Of whoos comyng I am ful glad and light.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1978 : Wherof in hert I am right glad and light.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)781 : Loke þou be of hert lyght.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.352 : So sholdestow..fonde to ben glad and light.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1118 : Now was his herte dul, now was it light.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)688 : A man þat es yhung and light..Angers and yvels may hym appayre.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)746 : A lady karolede hem that hyghte Gladnesse, [the] blisfull and the lighte.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)832 : So noble he [Myrthe] was of his stature, So fair, so joly..Ne sawe thou nevere man so lyght.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2835 : Swete-Speche..In herte..makith hem glad and light.
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)318 : Wyn off nature makith hertes light.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.3949 : The peeple was ful glad and liht.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)52.842 : They scholde ben bothe Ioly & lyht.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)447 : He was so light Of hir talking and of hir sight.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)213/388 : I suffered tene and sorowes i-nowe..I am als light as birde on bowe.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)461/183 : Bothe is my harte heuy and light.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1411 : All þere lordes were light þat þai lyffe hade.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5332 : Be liȝt & lete of þi sorowe.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)3.447 : The sterre shone..So bryght..Þat alle þat hadden þer of inspeccioun..were Reioysyd and made light.
- c1460 Cursor (LdMisc 416)10501 : This tydyng made hir light.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)321 : Be stabulle of chere and sumwhat lyȝt.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)162/324 : Myn hert is lyght to wendyn home.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)395 : Woldest thow, lorde, me vnbynde..Than were I glad and lyght as lynde To haue Parce michi.
- a1500(?a1410) Lydg.CB (Lnsd 699)60 : A brid..with hir song makith heuy hertis liht [vr. lighte].
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)97/368 : A, what I am light as lynde!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)180/474 : So light is my saull.
- a1500 By thys fyre (Dgb 88)5 : I am as lyght as byrde in bowe.
- a1500 RHood & M.(Cmb Ff.5.48)st.76 : Robyn was in mery Scherwode, As liȝt as lef on lynde.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)32 : Now this drem wol I ryme aright To make your hertes gaye and lyght.
b
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)238 : Ho..haylsed me wyth a lote lyȝte.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.50 : Musice, a damoysele of our hous..syngeth now lightere moedes or prolacions, now hevyere.
c
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)135 : No thing..is esiere and lightere and more acceptable..than the office of a bisshop othir of prest or of dekene.
d
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)7654 : Ionathas..preyed boþe day & nyȝt To make þe kyng & dauid liȝt [Göt: saght; Frf: saȝt].
8.
(a) Of persons, manners, thoughts, heart, words, etc.: lacking seriousness, foolish, frivolous, careless; ?irresponsible; (b) fickle, unsteady; ~ of love, inconstant, unfaithful; (c) of persons, the heart, eyes, glances, etc.: lewd, lascivious; of women: unchaste.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)106 : Ne luuede heo nane lihte plohen.
- a1300 Ancr.(Cai 234/120)13/34 : Gif dust of lichte þohtes winded to swiþe up, flaski teares on ham.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.9 : If þou art of þoutes liȝte [vrr. lyht; fele] And þou falle..In ani dedlik sunne, Ich rede þat þou hit do selde.
- c1300 SLeg.John (LdMisc 108)361 : A ȝoung man..staleworþe and fair al-so, Ake a liȝht red he was and of þunne wit.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11198 : An vewe wilde hinen a liȝt red þer of nome.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.50 : Schal neuer liht herte me hente bote holde me lowe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.518 : Ne so wel can noman affile His tunge, that som time in rape Him mai som liht word overscape.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28568 : Þi smale sinnes es no nede Ilkan for to reken and rede..Als..laghter light þat cums of gle.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)67/25 : Wiþ hem þat gon in a liȝt conscience was I neuere a partiner.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3346 : Þe fire þar..Sal fynd in þam sum dros of syn, Als light speche.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)407 : Psalmes or moche party of hem which is derk and hard and not esili to be vndirstonde of a liȝt ouerreder..þe chirche myȝte reserue into studie of clerkis.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.196r : To wynnyng and to cruwelte he yaf his busynesse, in chambre with his priuez light of speches and jaspes.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1625 : Dan Eolus..Tak forth thy trumpe..That is ycleped Sklaundre lyght, And blow her loos.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)18/25 : She was so pert and so light of maners.
- (1461) Paston (Gairdner)3.292 : The Comynnes throw all the schyer be movyd agayn hym for cause of his lyght demeanyng towards them.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)68/22 : Thei haue so taken the prynte of light will that thei dispose them to live like galauntes.
- a1500 Ther ben iij poyntis (Tan 407)66 : Lordys also, boþe knytis & other..arun of consciens lyght.
b
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)96 : Cresseide was so lyght of corage..Cresseide..is veyne glori..the good sperite shuld..fle it onto his power, for it is to lyghte and commyth to sodenly.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4214 : Scho [Delilah] was full fayre of hyd and hew, bot of hyr luf scho was full lyȝt.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)52a/a : He þat is coler..is liȝt & vnstidefast.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)62/17 : Thy lesinge wordes and light beleue haue sett vpon the this moost bitter diuision.
- a1500 *Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)102/10 : But of the ylle affeccion comyth the blynde and light beleue.
- a1500 Who carpys (Trin-C O.9.38)p.28 : Of them meny be of love full lyght.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)164/15 : Mi lihte [Cai: lichte; Recl.: loose] ondswere oðer mine lihte lates tulden him earst up o me.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)25/14 : Þe put is hire [a woman's] veire neb & hire hwite sweore & hire liht eie.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)26/6 : Inpudicus oculus inpudici cordis est nuncius..þat þe muþ ne mei uor scheome, þe liht [Recl.: liȝth] eie spekeð hit & is ase erindebere of þe lihte [Recl.: liȝth] heorte.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)194/8 : An old quene..strong hore and baudestrote, heo hadde Niȝe douȝtren liȝt wummen.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)733 : Sche hir knewe for liȝt woman & comoun hore to alle men.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3285 : Hir semed na wight to be wilde, Ne was sco not o letes light.
- a1400 Cato(2) (Thott 306)p.325 : With diligence do al thy deede, But lyȝt [vr. lihte] wymmen I the forbede.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)442/8 : I woll never hate a noble knyght for a lyght lady.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)62/5 : Kepe þe þat þow breke noght þy fayth gyuyn no Alliance confermed, ffor it ffallis noght but for vntrewe men and light women of body.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)179/4 : There was a monke liȝt and recheles in lyuynge and was lecherous.
- (?a1500) MSS Montagu in HMC1 : If hit be a maide child, hit schall bycome a lyȝt woman of hure body.
9.
(a) Insignificant, of slight importance; of a festival: minor; of a glance:?casual; (b) of sins: venial; of temptation, offenses, emotions, etc.: trivial, slight, inconsiderable; (c) of cost, price, ransom, etc.: cheap, small in amount; of small value; (with) ~ chep (cost), at a low price or cost, cheaply; ~ of pris, inexpensive; setten at ~ pris, to hold (sb.) in low regard; make light of (sth.); in saying: ~ chep(es lither(li foryeldes, a cheap bargain yields poorly; (d) of an offering or share: small; (e) of food or diet: scanty, meager, inadequate; (f) as noun: that which is of little value or importance; setten at ~, to have little regard for (sth.), disregard.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)32/11 : Biginnunge & rote of al þis ilke reowðe wes a liht sihðe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)18a/a : Þese liȝt [L leuia] þinges & playne I-seide of goode angelis schal suffice at þis tyme.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)40a/b : Whanne he falleþ to age, he wexith febil by a liȝt cause.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7852 : Taketh now good hede..How liȝt þe cause for whiche so many man Hath lost his lif.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)94/2 : The operacion of deeth [read: deed] goth before the affeccions and light wordes of the comon peeple.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)199/17 : Such a day ȝe schul haue Seynt Margretys day..þagh hit be lyȝt holyday..ȝe wol fast hor evyn.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)34/26 : Sone se ha gulteð eawiht, gan anan uorðriht þet ha ne firstin hit nawt to schawen hit i schrifte, ne beo hit ne se lutel ne se liht sunne.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)114/16 : Fowr dalen to dealet þus: Fondunge liht & dearne, Fondunge liht & openlich..strong & dearne..strong & openlich.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)176/22 : Lihte gultes beteð þus anan bi ow seoluen.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)11/15 : Liȝte couaytise to habbe oþre manne þing [b]y guode scele ne is no zenne.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.4.17 : That that is in present or now a litil moment lastynge, and liȝt [L leve] or esy thing of oure tribulacioun, worchith ouer..mesure into hiȝnesse the euerelasting weiȝte of glorie in vs.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2034 : Many synnes to hordam longe; Sum byþ lyȝt, and sum beþ stronge.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23021 : Þai þat has bot sinnes light Sal clengid be.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)29391 : Þis þan es þe sext case Of him þat dose a light [Vsp: litel] trispase To prest.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)154b : Þat liȝt þing of oure tribulacioun worchiþ in vs an euerlastynge weiȝte.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1424 : Light harmes Let ouer-passe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1430 : So lurkes with lordes of a light wrathe, Þat growes into gronnd harme, greuys full sore.
- c1450 Dice(1) (Frf 16)85 : Wyth short avis and lyght discrecioun, Ye let youre wordys boystously don falle.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)92/16 : What folissh thought or what light disiounte hath causid the to mysteppe owt of the ordre of spirituall vndirstonding?
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)203/23 : Ȝef þu..nult nawt leote þron se liht chap..nempne hweat hit schule beon.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.30 : Liȝtte [vrr. Lith, Lyþt] chepes luþere forȝeldeþ.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)171/10 : We ben conions þat wenen wiþ liȝth chep bugge so heiȝe blis [of heaven].
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)185/19 : Men buggen liȝth cost a þing þat men leten litel of.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.246 : Þis Reseamiraduk..His letter gan rebuk, sette it at light prise.
- (1402) Let.Zouche in RES 8 (PRO E 101/512/10)260 : I pray ȝow that ȝe wole..byȝe a cloth of damask..of the lyȝtest pris.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.2.166 : Ne schrewes ne requeren not lighte meedes ne veyne games.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)17 : Let lory..ȝif þou wolt haue it a-forsyd with lyȝt coste, Take Mylke, [etc.].
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)24/24 : When we loue ony creature bifore God, we sette God at liȝt pryce.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)395/23 : He wolde were no clothyng bod of a huge price; and if it war light of price..he wold hafe grete dedeyn þer-att.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)7/12 : The knyght..went aboute to take oute prisoners and to putt theym to a lyght ravnson.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)16/236 : That cam hym full light chepe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)121/170 : Men say 'lyght chepe letherly for-yeldys.'
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)9.9 : I..haue wittnessid me to offure in þe tabernacle of god for a liȝt [vr.litel; WB(2): symple; L virili] porcioun þingez þat I may.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Josh.(Bod 959)172/10 : We monesche þe redere þat..wyte he me..for liȝte [Corp-O: foul; L virili] paart to offre of my tonge to men.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.21.5 : Oure soule now wlateþ opon þis most liȝt [L levissimo] meete.
f
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.32 : He..sette my wurdus atte liȝte.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)2603 : Thay mighten..his tokenne haue sette at light.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)91/158 : Gods hest I set at light.
10.
Light-headed, mentally disordered.
Associated quotations
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)37 : Balam..was sore aflyȝt, And lepe oute at wyndowe as he hadden ben lyȝt.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1250 : Þe prys & þe prowes þat plesez al oþer, If I hit lakked oþer set at lyȝt, hit were littel daynte.
Note: Antedates 1st occ. of phr. in 9.(b).
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)36a/a : Colerik men beþ generalliche wraþeful, hardy, vnmeke, liȝt, vnstable, inpetuous.
Note: Antedates 8.(b)
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)168/34 : Þilke membres ben ful sensible, i. light of felynge.
Note: A slightly diff. meaning; prob. light adj. 5.(a) - but only 'of the dev. of a disease'--per REL