Middle English Dictionary Entry
lēten v.
Entry Info
Forms | lēten v. Also lẹ̄ten, let(e, leith, lette(n, (errors) lede, lect & lāt(e(n, lait(e, latte(n & (early) letæn, læt(e(n, leate(n, leatte, leote(n. Forms: sg. 2 lētest, lētes, lātest, lā̆ttes & (early) lætest, letzt, lest(e, latst, last, (?error) les; sg. 3 lēteth, etc. & lēted, lettet, letyyz & lāteth, lātes, lattes, lātyȝt, (early) læteþ & lēt, lāt, lāth; pl. lēteth, lēten, etc. & lāteth, latteth, lātes, lā̆ttes & (early) læteð, lætæð, leoteð, læten, leoten & (late) lāt & (?error) lētee; pl. impv. lēteth, leateð, etc. & lāteth, lātes, lattes, (early) leoteð; p. lẹ̄t, lē̆t, lẹ̄te, lette, lẹ̄th, (error) lite & lāt(e & (early) leot, liet, læt(te, leatte & letyt; sg. 2 lẹ̄test, (early) lẹ̄st & lẹ̄te, (early) læte; ppl. lē̆t(e(n, lẹ̄t(e(n, ilē̆t(e(n, lētein, lette(n & lāt(e(n, ilāte(n, latte(n & (early) læten, gelæten, leoten, ileote, hilēte & (late) letted, leted. Contractions: labbe (= late be), las (= lat us), letestou, lestouȝ (= letest thou), letet (= let hit). |
Etymology | OE; cp. WS lǣten, sg. 2 lǣtst, sg. 3 lǣt & lǣteþ, p. lēt, ppl. lǣten & A (?also K) lētan, ppl. -lēten. Also cp. OI lāta. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To grant (sb. land, rights, privileges); fig. allow (sb. time), grant (sb. a reprieve); grant (a place or room to hatred); (b) to bequeath (property), leave (property to sb. at one's death); fig. bequeath (sorrow, care, an example of virtue); (c) to give or give up (sth. to sb.), give (sth.) away; fig. give (sb. a law, sickness), let (sb.) have (knowledge, his will), surrender (one's own will to sb.); ~ on, bestow (love) on (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- (1155) Chart.Hen.II in Hall EME (Hrl Charter 3.B.49)12 : Ic keþe eow þet ic hebbe heom geunnon þet hi beon ælc þare lande wurþa þe hi eafdon en Edwardes kinges deȝe..& ofer swa fele þeinas swa ich heom to leten habban [vr. to gelæten hæbbe].
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)30/24,32 : La, leof, let me fyrst, & ic þin feoh forȝylde..þa nolde þe deȝen læten him nænne fyrst.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7658 : Þine owen land Mi fader haþ laten me on hand; His owen lond he ȝaue anoþer.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.4.316 : As to the wise folk, ther nis no place yleten to hate (that is to seyn, that hate ne hath no place among wise men).
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)95/24 : Adam fitz Waldere..graunted, lete, delyuered, and quyte-claymed, for hym and his heires for ever, to god..and to the holy mynchons of Godestowe..j house.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)523 : The sayd freer John and the couent..haue letten to the sayd Maire and Aldermen and comnalte..for euermore, a porcyon of grownde.
b
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.22 : Swech is katel to bigeten; Serewe and kare er mid leten.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1451 : Ysaac he let al his god, for he was bi-geten of kinde blod.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)190/36-191/2 : Huanne he acsede ate guode wyfman..hou moche hi hedde him y-lete, hi andzuerede þet uerst hi hedde ywrite ine hare testament þet hi him let a þousend and vyf hondred pond.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)48.10 : And hij shal laten her riches vn-to stranges.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)165 : Ensample of mekenes to þe he lete [rime: fete].
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7659 : Hii nadde no poer aȝen him uor to stonde, Ac lete þe king þe maistrie & flowe to scotlonde.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10994 : Þe king hom let hor wille, þat ech was as king.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)169 : Two lawen Adam scholde iwis Witen and holden in paradis: Þat on him was þorw kynde ilet, Þat oþer was clept lawe iset.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)608 : Lord god of riȝtwysnesse, Let me al þis siknesse, For þe trespas was myn.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)76/7 : And ȝif any man it [the ass] hem werned, þat hij schulden seggen þat her lorde hadde to done wiþ all, and men it hem schulden leten.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1688 : Was ther non other broche yow liste lete?
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)747 : Þeo feond..made hire loue a fair ȝong man, And was his lemman after þan; Al hire wille to him heo let.
- (?c1450) Paston2.138 : I pray you that ye..lete hem all that they aught to have of right.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)841 : Whate weneo thou, fole, þat ladyes wille, Her love be on the latte [rime: estate]?
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)529 : On thys mater ferther wyll I nought Procede tyll I therof haue knowleche yow lete.
2.
(a) To rent (land, a building, etc., to sb. for a period of time), let (property); grant (a bishopric, abbacy, etc.) to the highest bidder; farm out (an office, one's benefice); also, sell (a wardship, the right to marry, etc.) for money; ~ bi yer, ~ to honde; (b) ~ to (in) ferme, to ferme ~, ~ to hire, ~ out = (a); also, to let (a horse) on loan.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.777 : Se ilca Beonne..þa let he Cuðbriht ealdorma[n] x bonde land at Swines heafde..swa þet seo Cuðbriht geaf þone abbote L punde þær fore, & ilca gear anes nihtes feorme ouðer xxx scyllinge penega.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.852 : Her on þis tima leot Ceolred..& þa munecas Wulfrede to hande þet land of Sempigaham, to þet forewearde þet æfter his dæi scolde þet land in to þe minstre.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)42/13 : Þe vifte is ine ham þet, be markat makinde, leteþ hare benefices oþer chongeþ.
- (1422) RParl.4.176a : Item, that all maner Wardes, Mariages, Fermes, and other casueltees that longeth to the Coroune, whan thei falle, be leeten, sold, and disposed by the said Lordis of the Counseill, and that indifferently atte the derrest, with oute favour.
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7307 : The said maner was latyn to certein persones tenaunts of the said maner for vixx and xj li.
- (1426) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.4250 : Þe which persones..shall lete þe same Maners, londes, and tenements with þe appurtenances by thair dedes endented sufficeantz to þe seide lorde, to haue and to holde to hym terme of his lyfe.
- (1426) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.4252 : Þe seide John and Anne may lete ioyntly þe seide londes and tenements oþer any parcell there of terme of lyfe oþer of yeres.
- (1430) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.86 : Nicholas Edmond hath lete certayn landis and tenementis in ffeltham to John Shepherd and Agnes, his wiff, for terme of her lyuys.
- (1433) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.315 : Þe same Adam..made a newe lesse of þe same shoppe..he lette hit to Style.
- (1435) Doc.in Rec.B.Nottingham 2357 : Also a garthyn with a hovell on it at ye west end of Hungate on ye sothe syd, leten be ȝere for vj d.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1589 : Þere was a new brothir com to hem late, Whech had seld his patrimony or ellis late.
- (1448) Doc.in Sundby Dial.Wor.(Eg Charter 608)255 : That they, wythe Inne a monethe after the seid marage solempnifiet and don, shul lett hit by hure dede endentet sufient in lawe vn to the seit Thomas Corbet For terme of his lyfe.
- (1453) Paston2.292 : I have late a place of yours in quiche John Rycheman dvellyd.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.78/8 : Þe seide Abbot and Couent lete and toke, to þe saide Water and to his heyres, a crofte..to perpetuell fee-ferme, ȝeldyng þerof ȝerely..dj. a marke.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.207/21 : I..yafe and graunted..all that curtilage..to make A howse to the tithis to be layde and to howses to be made the which..they maye sett or lette.
- (1473) Paston (Gairdner)5.197 : It is laten for xxij li. be yere, yit the fermor graunt but xxj.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)81/25 : The seyd abbas..& the couent tokyn & leten to the forseyd Richard & Malde hys wyfe, for a summe of Money..to acris of londe.
b
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)140/8 : Þe Kyng..hade late to ferme þe Erchebisshoppriche of Kaunterbery and xij Abbays.
- (1429-30) Let.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.12104 : The said Priour..has sett and to ferme latyn to the said Thomas..the landys of Brokholl.
- (1434) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.16 : William ffynch..hath betakyn, and to ferme yletyn, vnto john herry and to john atte hope..VI parcellis of land.
- (1436) Doc.Merchant York in Sur.Soc.12945 : Sir William Ottlay has leten to ferme to John Tanfeld a messuage in Petergate.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)288 : Laatyn to ferme: Loco.
- (1441) Let.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.12120 : Sir Davy sall not grannte ne latte to ferme no landez, no tenementz wythin the said barony.
- (1444) RParl.5.110a : That no Shirref lete to ferme in no wyse his Counte, ne noon of his Baillywykes, Hundreth' ne Wapentakes.
- (1446) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.25 : Ye seid sir William hath graunted and to ferme lettyn to ye seid Robert..the manere of Wodosom.
- (1464) RParl.5.529b : Office of the chaunge..as it was laten to ferme beforn.
- (1473-4) Deed Yks.in YASRS 6935 : John Salvayn esquire hath graunte and to ferme latyn to William Phippis..an acre of medue.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)86/14 : The forsaid Abbesse and Couente toke, graunted, and lette to ferme [the manor of the rectory of Wycumbe].
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)150/1 : If hit happon..þat he..lete owte the foresayde tenement or oony parcell of hit.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)71a : To latt to ferme: locare, dimittere..to lat to hyre: locare, locitare.
- (1482) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/132)p.166 (180/10) : I askyd..wat yow wold that he schvlde do wyth your hosse wher ase your stabyll hyse...; Syr yff yt plesse yow that yow will lett hit owt, I pray yow that I may haue ij of the romes off the stabull.
- (1482) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/132)p.166 (180/19) : I pray yow .. that in case be that yow wyll that I schall haue the fforsayd hose, that I may know wat I schall pay therffor, for wythowt that..you may leet yt to anoder.
- (a1500) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8563 : Yf so be it be lattyne in farme to ye cowrte..for every howse yt is lattyn to farme..ij d.
3.
(a) To give up (sth. material), surrender (property, a city, one's goods); relinquish (an abbacy, etc.); give up (wine, fine clothes, etc.); (b) to give up (sth. intangible); relinquish (happiness, love, virtue, folly, sin, anger, an opinion, one's will or purpose, etc.); cease to have (hunger and thirst); ~ of; (c) ~ lif, to lose (one's) life; lay down (one's) life; die; (d) to abate (an asking price).
Associated quotations
a
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Se ilce Heanri dide þone king to under standene þat he hæfde læten his abbotrice for þat micele unsibbe þat wæs on þat land.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)128/10 : Heo for Criste hit letæn nolden.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)69/4 : It is betere to læten all ðat te mann awh.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)74/120 : He scholde..is biscop-riche lete.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2379 : Al heore guod huy lete.
- a1350 Prov.Hend.(Hrl 2253)235 : Strong ys ahte forte gete Ant wicke when me hit shal lete.
- c1330 Þe siker soþe (Auch)84 : Þou has..Sparely þi gode spened & loþ for to lete.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)77/36 : Hi yeueþ þe wordle uor heuene..and leteþ al uor god richesses, lostes, worþssipes.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.98 : Þe coueitouse swelewen þe richesses þat þe gode Men of holy chirche leten [vrr. laten; leven] & lyuen in pouert.
- c1390(1377) Death Edw.III (Vrn)6 : Frendschip is but a vanyte..Þei beo so sliper at assai, So leof to han and loþ to lete.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.26 : He..preyed peronelle her purfyle to lete [A: leue].
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.265 : Vnkyndely þow..consailedest hym þennes To lete [A: leue] so hus lordshup for a lytel moneye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.869 : He is repeired to spoille hym..As he þat wolde his praye nat liȝtly lete.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)339 : For I am redy to be betyn..To do is wille wil I gode letyn; Aȝeins my God wil I noght fight.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1690 : Might I gerlond of hem geten, For no richesse I wolde it leten.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)42 : But the frut of the tre of wetyng of gode and ille thei suld lete.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.140 : He..Bad the peple, lik a fals propheete, Drynk watir, & good wyn to lete.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)839 : Loke well how harde it [Calais] was at the firste to gete, And by my counsell lyghtly be it not lete.
b
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)66 : Heo..leten alle þe blisse þet man mei of speken.
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)345 : [Þ]e brode strate is ure wil þe is loð te læte [vr. to forlæte].
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)3/15 : Þo men..sennen habbeð forhaten te laten.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)111/20 : Ðat ðu lat ðine aȝene wille and folȝe his.
- a1250 Wooing Lord (Tit D.18)273 : Ofte moni wummon letes hire mensket þurh þe luue of wepmon þat is of heh burðe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)54/5 : Ne schalt tu..þe ioie of þe hali gast & ec flesches froure habbe to gederes; Cheos nu an of þes twa, for þe oðer þu most leten.
- a1250 Mon may longe (Mdst A.13)19 : Man, let sinne and lustes stench.
- a1300 Ancr.(Cai 234/120)26/1 : Ich habbe studefastliche iþoht þis sunne forto leten [Corp-C: forleten; Nero: bileauen; Tit: leaue].
- a1300 On hire is al (Roy 2.F.8)37 : Þar-vor yg wlle hem flee and lete my sothede.
- a1350 Weping haueþ (Hrl 2253)5 : Leuedis loue, þat y ha let.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8911 : Þis Naciens..Seþþen bicom ermite & lete kniȝtschippe & al þing.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)143 : Lat [vr. leue] þi sinne and do god.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)74/30 : Ac hit ne is naȝt ynoȝ to lete þe kueades.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.112 : Þe gode prechours..prechen goddes word..& to louen god & dreden hym & leten [vrr. letten, letiþ; leeue] alle yuels.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)160/43 : Alle swiche maneres, douter, þou most lete.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1317 : That man is bounden to his obseruaunce For Goddes sake to letten of his wille.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7450 : Clennesse of body he may sone lete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2790 : Þai suld lete þair fule foly.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)926 : Hys fete bare maudelyn and on hem weep, For at hem here synnes she lette.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)556 : He lete [LinI: lette] his rage for hire sake.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1757 : Kyng Menelay & he..gan her Ire & her rancour lete.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2117 : Ydumeus..hym besouȝt his heuynes lete.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1585 : Whoso wol han lief, he lief moot lete.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6169 : But me were lever my nekke atwo, Than lete [MS: lette] a purpos that I take.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.5.174 : Whan that men leeten the knowynge of hemself, it cometh hem of vice.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)397 : Leteth youre yre, and beth somwhat tretable.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)88 : If þat þou syn wyll lette [vr. leett].
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.20 : Al his hevynesse he Scholde Forgete, And bothe hunger & thurst scholde he lete.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)38.326 : Ȝif they myhten hym Mete, his Compenye they wolden not lete, but him to bryngen hom A-geyn.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2342 : What man þe custume of othes nat letith, In sweryng ofte, what he seith forgetith.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)2.553 : Oure bookys telle to us..Swiche-maner þingis as we had for-yeet; Youre oppynyon therfore, sere, now must ye leet [vr. lette].
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)302 : Launfal, my lemman swete, Al my ioye for þe y lete.
c
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)181 : And fele here lif fulliche lateð.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)13/143 : Ihesu godes sune..lette lif o rode.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)67/727 : Þis lif ȝe schulen leoten [Roy: leten], & nuten ȝe neauer hwenne.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)89/159 : Þanne scal he leten lif his oȝen.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1246 : Here lif hi lete þere.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)49/81 : He ne rod bote wel luyte wei are he..liet þere is swete lijf.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)268 : Leuere heom were þane al þe world heore lyf to habbe i-lete.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)767 : He dredde him to leten is lif.
- a1325 SLeg.Patr.(Corp-C 145)50 : Somme soules were þer inne ido, hor sunnes forto bete Þat hy ne bette..ar hy þis lif lete.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)364 : To lete [Cai: to lese] þat liif don y wolde.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)17/177 : Leuer me were to lete [vr. lese] mi liif.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.406 : For which Almachius dide hym so bete With whippe of leed til he his lyf gan lete.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)4006 : Formast he shulde his lif lete [Vsp: forlete].
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)12.24 : What shal worthe of suche wenne þei lyf leten.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.1582 : The drye sondis, the heir infect with heete, Made many a man ther lyff in hast to lete.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)50.256 : That Is God..that On the Cros his lyf dyde lete.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)9248 : Many a knight his lyve lete.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)72 : That shal he fynde as he the lyf shal lete.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)1510 : Lives shalle ye bothe lete.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)22/180 : With these wurdys god dyd us threte þat we xuld dye our lyff to lete.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)198/1443n : Sone þey gonne the lives lete.
d
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)213 : Þe sullere lat sumdel of his lofe and swereð þat he hit nele lasse selle.
4.
(a) To leave (a place, path, etc.), depart from; (b) to pass by (a place); (c) to go away; also, die; of a corpse:?disintegrate [cp. aleten]; fig. of sin, anger, sorrow: depart, abate.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)341 : [L]ate [vr. Læte] we þe brode strate & þane weg bene.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)35/5 : Swa doð pilegrimes, ðe lateþ her awen eard and fareð in to oðre lande.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)725 : Thare let hur..And wulde to lond canahan.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)241/36 : Ne trost þe naȝt ine þe stede þet þou hest ylete [Vices & V.(2): þat þou art come out of].
- 1372 Suete sone (Adv 18.7.21)4 : Nu is betre þat i fle & lete alle þese londis.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.440 : Simon..the foldes gate Hath lete, and goth in othergate.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.52 : And forthi I red wel that we leete This gat and tak the hey strete.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5803 : Þe kyng lete þe waye of þe est And by a ryuer tourned west.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2978 : I þinke first with ȝou to trete In what wyse þis contre ȝe schal lete, And in-to Grece repeire ageyn with me.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1453 : Troylus..hath so many slayn Of þe Grekis, in soþ, þat þei were fayn Hem to withdraw and þe felde to lete.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)2773 : He wyl neuer let þis towne, Tyl al togeder be bete adowne.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.862 : God bad us nat our cuntrees for to lete To vndirfonge thynges inpossible.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13973 : Þen letteris had þe lede fro his lefe modur, fforto high hym in hast & his home laite.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1398 : Peytou heo letten [Otho: leten] on riht hond, swa heo comen a þet lond.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)23/10 : Men may come to Cipre and not come in the yle of the Rodys but letyn it on the ton hand.
c
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)240 : Quan þat sorwe was somdel laten..Belles deden he sone ringen.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)17/15 : Þis zenne is þe uerste þet asayleþ þane kniȝt..and huan last let.
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)32 : And euere is redi vr bales to bete, To loke what tyme þat we wol leete, In-to vr laste day.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)5293 : For-þi, leue fader, lett [Trin-C: lete; Frf: wende] ȝe noght; All ȝoure will, it sal be wroght.
- ?c1400 Earth(2) (StJ-C E.24)st.1 : And erþe in erþe by-gynnyt to lete, And erþe liþ in erþe with wormys y-frete.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)18262 : For good jnow here hauen we getee; þerfore hit is tyme that we now letee.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)4.214 : The holsome welle ay dothe flowe and flete, With mercy medled and remyssion, Tofore his dome his Ire forto lete.
5a.
(a) To leave (sb. or sth. in or at a place), depart from, leave behind; fig. of the fire of love: leave (sb.); ~ bihinden; (b) to leave (sb. or sth. in a state or condition); -- the state or condition may be expressed by an adjective or a phrase.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)114 : His fel he ðer leteð; his fles forð crepeð.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1925 : And summe in gripes bi þe her Drawen ware, and laten ther.
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (Hrl 2277)226 : Eche dai wolde þis white cow..lete hire felawes echone.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)476 : And caim in ðe wude is let.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2612 : Egipte wimmen comen ner And boden ðe childe letten ðer.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8242 : To bisegi þis castel hor votmen hii lete, & þe kniȝtes wende uorþ.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6659 : Þe gentil men of Arundel Wenten out & deden [read: seseden] wel..Mete & drink & mani þing elles, Þat þe paiens þer hadden late.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7338 : We schul laten in þis pas Of our men a parti.
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)93/456 : Whar was þe child..bi stad, Þat in þe tonne was y lete?
- ?c1350 Why werre (Peterh 104)p.7 : He..leteth [vr. leveth] ther behynde hym A thef and an hore.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)181 : A derwurþ ȝyfte he wulde with þe lete.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.404 : They..leten hym lede forth what hym lyked and lete what hym liste.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2157 : Þe furious god Cupide Hath swiche a fir kyndeled in her side, Þat it was neuer likly hir to lete.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1810 : His lighte goost ful blisfully is went Up to the holughnesse of the eighthe spere, In convers letyng everich element.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1200 : He blessed me and þer me leet.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)99/611 : In þe holy lond i hym gatt [vr. gete], And þore i wold hym noghte lett [vr. lete].
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)1436 : If þat þou wele a stede kane ryde, With me þou salle be lette [vr. lete].
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)152 : Thedyr to bere and there to lete The same thyng that towchyd the fote.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15622 : Acc Jesu Crist ne let himm nohht Þohhwheþþre i þeȝȝre walde, Forr þatt he cnew..alle þeȝȝre þohhtess.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1530 : Þe were gulte Þat..haueþ at tom his riȝte spuse..An let heo bute mete & cloþe.
- a1300 Worldes blis ne last (Rwl G.18)8 : Ant at þe laste pouere ant bare hit let [vr. lat] mon, wen hit ginnet gon.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1280 : Richere he it leet ðan he it fond.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4106 : Let ðu ðin folc nogt helpe-les.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1815 : He wolde..þe cristenmen alle sle & non aliue lete.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8468 : Viftene þousend besans he sende hom..Þat hii lete [B: wolde late] is lond in pes.
- 1372 Lullay lullay litel child child (Adv 18.7.21)22 : No þing fre vp-on þi bodi of pine sal be lete.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)5332 : He ne wol no þyng of þy londe bote lete þe in pes & reste.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1449 : And in this blisse lete I now Arcite.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.508 : He sette nat his benefice to hyre And leet [vrr. laft, leueth] his sheep encombred in the myre.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.290 : I seye namoore, but in this iolynesse I lete hem.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)354 : He..went away so dragon wylde; Ac gret he lete [LinI: laft] hir wiþ childe.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1814 : And non of hem on lyue ne lete.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.242 : Þow..consailedist þe kyng leten In hus enemys honde ys heritage of fraunce.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)2988 : Cast we lotte..Whiche of vs schal oþer ete And whiche we schulle alyue lete.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)6/18 : Þe prest of sylo..ne chastid noht hise childir bot lete þaim in þaire wille.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.3.19 : Certes it nere nat leveful ne syttynge thyng to Philosophie, to leten withouten companye the weye of hym that is innocent.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)17.254 : The Fals Iewes..persched bothe his hondes & Feet, And non hol stiche On him they leet.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4164 : Stondynge hous wil he non lete.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)45 : In al the flour of Fortunes yevynge, Let I this noble prince Theseus Toward Athenes..rydinge.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)444 : The xij princes..seide a-monge hem that so wolde thei it nought leten.
5b.
In phrases: ~ one, ~ al one: (a) to leave (sb.) by himself; also, desert or forsake (sb. or sth.); (b) not to molest or interfere with (sb.); refrain from attacking (sb.); (c) to give (sb.) a free hand, let (sb. or sth.) take care of matters; (d) to let (sth.) pass, pay no attention to; lete we hit one, let it pass, no matter.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)525 : Þe leches gon & lete Gij one.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)32/27 : He sumtyme for veyn dred lete hir a-lone for a tyme, ȝet he resortyd euyr-mor a-geyn to hir & had compassyon of hir & spak for hir as he durst for dred of þe pepyl.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)58/20 : Thei wandre abowte in the delytes of this worlde..and to þe, Lorde of hevyne, to whom thei wolde be called vicaries vpon erthe, letin Thy chirche alone.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)827 : Lat þe losels alone, & leue you þe trewþe.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25702 : We hine læteð ane [Otho: leteþ him one] faren heu swa he wule after iwille him.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)175 : Scho dose full wele; lat hir all-ane.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.162 : Lat [vrr. Let, Lete] me allone in chesyng of my wyf.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)2898 : Sibbe and spoused ȝe lete an [Vsp: tak yee nan]; so ferre ȝour luste folow ȝe noȝt.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)872 : Laykez wyth hem as yow lyst, and letez my gestes one.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)88 : I schal tee in-to Tarce, & tary þere a whyle, & lyȝtly, when I am lest, he letes me alone.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)196/12 : He thoughte þat he scholde do gret synne for to trouble hem..& so he let hem allone.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1828 : Þen lete þe lord þam allane & went till his fest.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)208/2 : Þai lete hym alone & sewid hym no more.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)1.2.4a : Lat me alone to do that my right is.
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4372 : For-þi lete me allone, mi lef swete frende; anoie þe na more.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)577 : Lattes me allane; Mete ne drink sal him want nane.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1401 : Now lat m'alone and werken as I may.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)161/27 : Teche him [God] not what he schal do. Late hym alone.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)133b/a : Þei nede no manuel operacioun, and when þei be reduced, sewe þe ciphac & þe mirak, and lete kinde alone wiþ hem.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)302/279 : Lattis me allone!
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)273/24 : I woll none of your helpe. Therefore, as ye woll have my helpe, lette me alone with hem.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2806 : As towching this mater, late me alone now that I knowe your entente; In all the hast I wull hym to hir present.
d
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)670 : Now innoghe, hit is not so..For þou laȝed aloȝ, bot let we hit one.
- (1477) Stonor2.23 : Þer be oþer particular dettes wych I will lat alone to I come aȝane.
5c.
With to: (a) to leave (the remains of a meal) for (the poor); (b) to leave (punishment) for (souls after death); (c) to hand over (sb. or sth.) to (sb.), relinquish to; (d) to leave (a matter) to the judgment of (sb.); leave (a task) to be performed by (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)52 : But breke as myche as þou wylle ete; The remelant to pore þou shalle lete.
b
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.4.155 : But I preye the that thow telle me yif thow accordest to leten [L relinquis] no torment to the soules aftir that the body is ended by the deeth?
c
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6457 : But pore folk..That have no gold..Hem wolde I lete [F lessier] to her prelates.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6998 : All desertes and holtes hore..I lete hem to the Baptist John.
d
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)214/22 : Þerne ansuere ich lete to ham þet betere conne ansuerie þanne ich.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1323 : The answere of this lete [vr. lette] I to diuynis.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.957 : But so heigh a doctrine I lete to dyuynes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1276 : And lete [vrr. late; leve] auctoritees..To prechyng and to scole of clergye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.890 : To clerkes lete [vr. lat] I al disputisoun.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)174/30 : Grete..dedys toke on ham Prynces in olde tyme, And Smale thynges thay lettyn to Smale men.
6.
(a) To forsake (sb.), desert; neglect (sb.); forsake or put away (one's wife); fig. of youth: desert (sb.); of sin, i.e., the capacity for sin: leave (sb.); -- also used with an animal as obj.; (b) to abandon (laws, teachings, a custom or practice); (c) to reject (sb. or sth.); ~ bihinden.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14778 : Saxes i scipe leopen..& letten [Otho: bi-lefde] i þissen londe wiues & heore children.
- a1200 PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)129 : Senne lat [vr. let] þe, and þu nah him.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)201/16 : Ha wule cumen ham & leten [Tit: leaten; Nero: bileauen] þen deouel.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1771 : Þeos riche men wel muche misdoð, Þat leteþ þane gode mon.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)271 : Weðer so he swimmeð er he wadeð, Is non at nede ðat oðer lateð, Oc leigeð his skinbon on oðres lendbon.
- a1300 PMor.(Jes-O 29)253 : Þe þat wes leof oþer mannes wif and his owe leten.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4142 : Fele sulden him leuen on, And leten God.
- ?c1335 Elde makiþ me (Hrl 913)p.170 : Eld me awarpeþ..And ȝouþe me haþ let.
- a1350 Iesu crist heouene kyng (Hrl 2253)20 : Þin hondywerk nult þou lete, þat þou wel ȝerne sohtest.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7221 : In ȝou is ful litel hope, Þat ȝour broþer lete among his fon, & ȝe to herberwe gun gon.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)6/7 : Hi uoryeteþ hire ssepere an leteþ him þet alle þise guodes ham lenþ.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)4.154 : As longe as I liue, lette [vrr. letten, leete; leuyn] þe I nulle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.842 : A man shal lete fader and moder, and taken hym to his wif.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.745 : He hath leue his firste wyf to lete.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6383 : Salamon lete [LinI: forsok] God aboue, And dude maumetes seruyse.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.22 : Til þow be a lorde and haue londe, leten þe I nelle, Þat I ne shal folwe þi felawship if fortune it lyke.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)4/1 : Er þat Joseph hure had spoused, so aperceyued he þat sche was gret wiþ childe & þouth priuelich to haue leten hire.
- a1500 Theoph.(RwlPoet 225)p.15 : A synful dede wrouȝtte þat man, Whan he leet god & tok satan.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14560 : Þu letest [Otho: forsakest] godes laȝen uor uncude leoden.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1471 : An wif ah lete sortes [Jes-O: sottes] lore.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)542 : Mis-wiuen hem gunnen seðes sunes..And leten godes frigti-hed.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)804 : Haue euer Crist in mende & lete þe lores of þe fende!
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.325 : How he wol lete his olde sacrifices.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.331 : My sone in point is for to lete The holy lawes of oure Alkaron.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) John & Boy (Phys-E)p.115 : Son, at mi lare thou lete, God forgifnes I the bihete.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)621 : Siþen Adam the lawe lete..Was neuere man to mercy meete.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)391 : My ryghtful ordenaunce May I nat lete for al this world to wynne.
c
- a1300(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Jes-O 29)89/151 : Þanne schulle vre ifon..welden vre Maþmes and leten vs by-hinde.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)93/17 : Þe ilke þet makeþ þe oyle..nimþ þe pure grece and let þet greate draf.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)20/50 : He forsook confort..Richesse he lete al bihynde.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1530 : Wiþ mowþe to taste drynke and mete, Whiche to take and whiche to lete.
7a.
(a) To make (sb. do sth.), cause (sb. or sth. to do, suffer, or be sth.); -- with inf. phr. containing a subject, with or without object; (b) to cause (sth. to be done); -- with inf. phr. containing an object but no subject; ~ bringen, ~ crien, ~ maken, ~ nimen, ~ slen, etc.; (c) to cause (sth. to be done); -- with inf. or inf. phr. containing no subject or object; (d) to cause (sth. to be made or known); -- with p.ppl. instead of inf.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)12/12 : Þu..þa ræden sæ adruȝian læte.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)239 : God þurh his mucele milce ne letes us nefer fandie.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25573 : Lauerd drihten crist..let [Otho: leatte] þu mi sweuen to selþen iturnen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)28320 : Summe heo letten ut of scipen scerpe garen scriþen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)59/647 : [E]leusius þe hwile lette his men makien a muche fur.
- a1350 Suete ihu king (Hrl 2253)51 : After mi soule let aungles te.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)79/2 : Let felþe of senne out-wende.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1258 : Lette me nouȝt lese þe liif ȝut.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)4.128 : Let þi Clerk, sire kyng, Construe þis in Englisch.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1467 : But lat this thyng be secree, I yow preye.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/11 : Subtili lat this cercle be nayled vp on the circumference of this bord.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1906 : Falssemblant with Ore on honde It roweth, and wol noght arive, Bot let it on the wawes dryve.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)18.227 : Takeþ here londes..and leet [vrr. late, lat, letiþ, letteþ] hem lyue by dymes.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2185 : But Tydeus..His blody swerde lete about hym glyde.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)135 : Þir lurdans lattes þaire schaftes lout.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)3082 : He let him come forþ anoon.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4001 : I sall..Neuer grewhownde late glyde.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)1846 : Anon he leet hem to be taken.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2579 : Be ȝour leue, lattes [Dub: lettes] him a-pere.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)510/19 : This alde carle..rydis hym selfe & lattis hys son ryn in þe myre.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.10/3 : And but þou wylle doon myn commaundement, lete my Justice of oxonford do hit.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.74/5 : But if þe same Milles with þe pertinences þey take agayne, lete renne þen þe payng of ij s. as afore.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)32/18 : Than eythir lette theire horsys renne as faste as they myght.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)126b/b : Make þe sike holde his mouþ & hise nose þrillis, & lete him strongly blowe.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)76/5 : It is mykyl bettyr if a man haue with disposicion ioy..In goode cloþes & riche of dyuers colours lettyd to be cled, and yn couenable tymes wyth goode oynementz to be enoynted.
- a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes (Hrl 2378)92/6 : And lat it renne thurgh an hersyue into a fayr panne.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.675 : 'Nu bidde ic þe, broðer Theodorus, þet þu lete bedon geond æl Engle lande þet seo sinað wurðe ge gaderod'..þa leot he rædon þa ge write.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : Se biscop com þa fyrst to Elig..& leot macen þone mynstre.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1112 : Rotbert de Bælesme he let niman & on prisune don.
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1126 : On þes ilces geares let se kyning nimen his broðer Rotbert fram þone biscop Roger of Særes byri.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Martin abbot..wrohte on þe circe..& goded it suythe & læt it refen.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)34/15 : Ða axode heo hine hwæðer heo scolde þa næȝlæs mid hire læden þe heom ðær læten wurcen.
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)127 : He let clupen alle his sunes biforen him.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8149 : Tweȝȝenn haffde he letenn ær Off hise suness cwellenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19544 : Þe Laferrd Jesu Crist..shollde hemm letenn fullhtnenn.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)586 : He hine leatte wel witen mid wnder stronge benden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7102 : He..ouer al hit let [Otho: lette] cuðen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)16052 : Þu lettest slæn Costanz, þe wes king a þis lond.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)19043 : Ygærne beh to bure & lætte bed him [Otho: lette bed] makien.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)17/193 : Hire feader..lette bringen hire biuoren his eh sihðe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2097 : Ichulle leoten [vr. leote] luken & teon þe tittes awei of þine bare breosten.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)25/21 : Leoteð writen on a scrowe hwet se ȝe ne kunnen.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1093 : He let for bonne þene kniȝt.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)234 : Þe king him lette nime & ful faste binde.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)270/340 : He..liet write þis holie wommanes lif.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)344 : Ane croiz he liet makien sone.
- c1300 SLeg.John (LdMisc 108)406 : Opon an heiȝh hul he wonez..And lat [Corp-C: let] a-quelle and robi also alle þat he may ofgon.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1566 : Þis gidie wrecche..let [B: late] hit rere a noble court.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6890 : Lat [B: Let; vrr. Lateþ, Leteþ] nime foure yrene ssares.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)782 : To armes þe king lete crie Þe folk of al his land.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3349 : This proude kyng leet [vr. dede] make a statue of gold.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2896 : Þe Amyral..þe Galwys let arere.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2731 : Duc Theseus leet crye To stynten alle rancour and enuye.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.129 : Þenne was Fals fayn, and Fauuel also bliþe, And lette [B: leten] sompne alle men.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1011 : And ferst he let the Prestes take.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2255 : Lat brynge a cartwheel heere into this halle.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)4.19 : Sette my sadil..And let warroke hym wel wiþ riȝtful gerþis.
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)254 : All eres of men of his compaignie With wex he stoppe leet.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6482 : Worþi Agamenoun Lete make anon a convocacioun.
- a1425 Nicod.(1) (Add 32578)164-5 : 'Lat sle hym sone with hyngman hande.' 'Lat haue hym out of þe halle.'
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)708 : The whyche toun the queen Semyramus Let dychen al aboute.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)454 : Sloo, hure carpentere, and oþer wurkemen of hures leet a rere a newe buldyng.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.373 : Stoon tiburtine..let brenne, or marbul ston.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)355 : Cassiodor lete make and compile..The iij departid storie.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)30/2 : When þe tiraunt herde þis, he leet slee Goddis martir.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)398 : Thre waxe-candels he let make þen.
- c1455 Spec.Miser.(Tak 32)603 : But sone late make amendis faste.
- a1456 Shirley TContents(1) (Add 16165)39 : Of Berkeley lord Thomas..Lete oute of latyn hit translate By Johan Trevysa, þat hit made.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)21 : He lete make a ymage.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)26/29 : They lette brenne and destroy all the contrey before them.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1065/5 : And the kyng lete cry that he and the kynge of Scottes wolde juste ayenst all the worlde.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)34a : Þer for lat holde þi hawke, & loke ouer þe bake on hyr.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)92b/a : Whanne he blediþ on þe riȝt side, lete opene Basilicam venam on þe riȝt arme.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)32 : When thou comyst whome aȝen, lett call thy name Edmund Lyuersigge.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)164/10 : Aftir the sorowfull Batell of the Caves, thou letteste ordeigne in Roome..that all the goddis shuld be wourshippid.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)64/5 : He leth assembly [L concilium..convocavit] al þe clergye of þe londe.
c
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)115.93/4 : Seos [read: seoþ] þas wyrt on wellende wætere; lat þanne colian.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)24/6 : He nom þa ða þrittiȝæ sylfrenæ hopæ & let slean to ðrittiȝæ discæn.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8053 : Þe king lette blawen & bonnien his ferden.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)185 : Let senden aftur [vr. Feche forthe] Susan.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)120 : And how dare thei so lete sithen it cannot be founde expresseli in Scripture?
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)12 : Sette it on þe fyre, an let boyle.
- ?a1450 Ashm.Cook.Bk.(Ashm 1439)109 : Put it in þe goos, and lete roste.
d
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)59/90 : Alle dor and fuȝel ifliht lete he makede adunriht.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)101/10 : Wherfor I woll lette knowe the countirfeted hopes that bryng men to confusion.
7b.
With adv. or prep. phr.: (a) ~ awei, to cause (sth.) to go away; put away (mourning), do away with (strife, injustice), give up (one's will), avoid (the lighted path); ?profane (the sacramental bread); (b) ~ forth, to send or drive (sth.) forth; ~ fro, cast (sth.) from (oneself); ~ her, cause (sb.) to be (here); ~ in, set (sth.) in, insert (sth. into a wall); put (sb.) in (the earth), ?cause (sb.) to be born into (the world); ~ of, put (sth.) out of (one's thoughts); take (one's hand) off (sb.); (c) ~ out, to draw (a weapon), bring out; remove (a corn or growth in the eye); spread out (nets, sails); ~ right, put or set (sth.) to rights, arrange (sth.) properly; ~ thurgh, strain (sth.) through (a cloth); ~ up, raise (a gate).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10281 : In his herede he makede grið & lette awæi þat vniriht.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)177 : Ac lete we awei þos cheste, Vor suiche wordes boþ unwerste.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)250 : Riȝt so hit farþ bi þan un gode, Þat noȝt ne suþ to none gode..& can wel þane þurste [Jes-O: þustre] wai & þane briȝte lat a wai.
- a1300 PMor.(Jes-O 29)344 : Þeos leteþ awei al heore wil for godes hestes to fulle.
- a1450 It is bred (Sln 2593)7 : He þat onworþi þis bred ete..my swete body awey to lete & makyn his sowle to be ded.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)2537 : Lete a-way thys ylke mornyng!
b
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)156 : Let ðin filðe fro ðe, so ðe wirm his fel doð.
- a1350 St.Marina (Hrl 2253)38 : Y ne may hit leten of my þoht.
- 1372 Loue me (Adv 18.7.21)6 : Loue me brouthte, & loue me wrouthte, Man, to be þi fere; Loue me fedde, & loue me ledde, & loue me lettet here.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1652 : Þey sawe a sky Þat schewed heom al his byȝate, How he was in eorþe ylaten.
- (1428-9) Rec.St.Mary at Hill71 : Also viij lb. lede to lete in þe same irons in to þe wal.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)961/23 : Sir knyght, let youre honde of youre maydyn, or ye be but dede!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)12/84 : Let furth youre geyse, the fox will preche.
c
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2611 : Þo mouthe men se þe brinies brihte On backes keste and late rithe.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)311 : Gamelyn ȝede to þe gate and leet it vp wyde.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.12 : Lede þe boot into þe hey see, and late out [L laxate] your nettis to takyng of fishe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2107 : If I hadde knyf or spere, I wolde it laten out, and theron swere.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.600 : Cornis..wol vnder growe her eye That, but me lete hem out, the sight wol die.
- a1450(?c1405) Mannys soule (Dgb 102)28 : Thy wynd is layd, þou mayst not sayle, Þouȝ þou lete out bonet and ryue.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)218 : Mak lye þerof, but let hyt þorow acloþ twyes or þryes.
8.
(a) To allow (sb. to do, have, or be sth.), permit; (b) to permit (a thing or an animal to do or have sth.); ben leten continued, be allowed to continue; (c) to allow (sth. to be done or to happen), permit (sth. to be done to sb. or to oneself); ?allow oneself (to sleep) [quot.: c1400]; ?allow someone (to believe) [quot.: c1450]; (d) to permit (sb.); -- with or without that clause expressing what is permitted; also, permit it, allow me [1st quot.]; (e) law ~ to baile, to admit (sb.) to bail.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1106 : Eadgar æþeling..wæs eac gefangen, þone let se cyng syððan sacleas faran.
- ?a1150 Chron.Tbr.B.1 (Tbr B.1)an.1066 : Þes cyninges sunu, Hetmundus, let Harold faran ham to Norweie.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)30/26 : Ðe laford..læt hine faren, & all þæt feoh him forȝeaf.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7619 : Læt nu, Drihhtin, læt nu þin þeoww Ut off þiss weorelld wendenn.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)825 : Ne lete ȝe nenne quick quecchen to holte.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8254 : Al þine wille he wule don wið þon þe þu..late hine sæhtne þe wið.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)18049,18067 : Ich hine wullen griðien & latten [Otho: lete] hine liuien..þu lezst [Otho: letest] us her scenden.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)105/30 : Læt me wreken, dom is min.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)6/30 : Ne let tu neauer þe unwhit warpen hit i wurðinc.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)32/29 : Ha lette him leggen ehnen on hire.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)97/233 : If þu letest [vrr. lest, les] him welden al wille his oȝen..sore it scal him rewen.
- a1300 Leuedi sainte (Add 27909)34 : Laete me steowi mi flesc & mine fo schiende.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)365 : Whanne þu lest him þe cupe iseo, Wel angussus he wile beo.
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.61 : A! weile! wȝi lestouȝ hem [vrr. leetest vs, lete þou þaym] be born?
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2089 : And al-so ase heo gultlese beoth, harmles latez [Hrl: leteth; Corp-C: let] heom wende.
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)244 : And muche me þinchez wunder Þat þou last Iesu cristes folk þus steorue for hungur!
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3071 : Beter ist laten hem vt-pharen.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4457 : Ne leteþ [B: lateþ; vrr. lete ȝe, Suffre ȝe] non aliue go; to grounde smiteþ ȝoure fon.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2849 : Þis Kay it was, þat nas nouȝt late For to souken his moder tate.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)323 : Swiche mihte finde him i-nouh and late pore men have pes.
- 1372 Wy haue ȝe (Adv 18.7.21)6 : More pine ne may me ben don Þan laten me liuen.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3524 : With hire they made alliance by bond To been in pees and lete [vr. lat] hire ryde and pleye.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)33/448 : Nou wol I..Raþur dye..Þen liuen a while and lete þe dye.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.180 : And ȝif ȝe chacche lyȝere, let [vrr. lat, letyth] him not a-skape.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.767 : Somme han slayn hir housbondes in hir bed And lete [vr. lat] hir lechour dighte hire al the nyght Whan that the corps lay in the floor vpright.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)103a/b : A good leche..lateþ him haue his owne wille of þe whiche is noþir hope nethir trust of recouerynge.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10325 : Oft sith lates he be lett Man wit womman child to gett.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14313 : Þi lufand þus, qui let þou [Trin-C: letestou] dei?
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)417 : Lo, lat my lord the Fourneval..haue a tokne or tweye To paie me þt due is.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1075 : O rancour..Whiche hast of new made festrid soris smerte..Whiche for disdeyn of mercy maist nat lete A man no while to lyuen in quiete.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1567 : God lates þam awhile have þair will.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)531 : Why noldest thow han writen of Alceste, And laten Criseide ben aslepe and reste?
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)36/26 : Ne he wold latyn hys clerkys takyn anythyng for wrytyn ne for seelyng of þe lettyr.
- (1448) Paston2.85 : That ȝe wyl vwchesave to leten hym byn of ȝw the ferm barly.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)345/269 : Dose youre dede, And latis me wende my waye.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)281/4 : Whi lattis þou me suffer þis fowle eniurie?
- c1450 Treat.Perf.(Add 37790)241/35 : And þerfore thay maye not latte thameselfe ne ȝit þer werkys passe into a voyde barenesse.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)475/17 : I woll pray you, my lorde, to latte hym have hys lyvelode.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)598/8 : I beseche you, knyght, lette me deale, and yf I be beatyn, revenge me.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)113/149 : Good sere, lete me wepe my ffylle.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)179 : Why letyst þou hur do þat wyckyd thynge?
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)22/3 : Þay kepton þe ȝeatys..and letten no sowle come yn.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)20 : I pray the, lat me drinke þi blode.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)90/13 : Heo let rixiæn on hire þa wilnunge.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1340 : He hihte hondlien kablen..leten laden þene wind.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)91/27 : Wit mote nu læte resten ðine wrecche lichame.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)260 : Lat [Jes-O: Let] me nu habbe mine þroȝe.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)308 : Þe hauec folȝeþ gode rede, & fliȝt his wei & lat [Jes-O: let] hem grede.
- c1300 The milde Lomb (Arun 248)10 : Þis moder, þar im stud bisiden, ne leth no ter other vnbiden.
- a1350 Heȝe louerd (Hrl 2253)90 : Y falewe as flour ylet forþfare.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)56/11 : Ich nelle naȝt lete askapie þis mes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.14.53 : He haþ late þe sparwe frelich fle awey.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.128 : She leet no morsel from hir lippes falle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24857 : Þai lete [Göt: lite] it wandir vp and dun, Þair scip ai redi for to drun.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)31 : She latteþ hem [wolves] wel rest.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.312 : He let hit brenne in-to asshes colde.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)161a/b : Ȝif a surgene repercusse þe mater of a bocche neuer so craftilie and letteþ it not enpostume.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)120 : It is founde in Holi Scripture that men leten her berdis growe withoute schering or schauyng.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)158 : Thouȝ the same vertuose gouernaunce..be lete contynued.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)27/810 : Whan pite sawe how freely that y lette Myn hert bandoun, mercy, my lady, rad To rewe me wreche.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)178/18 : Abide ȝe..and lete wickid wordis renne into þe harm of her spekers.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)608 : He..drouȝe hym evir bakward & lete the strokis glyde.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)154b/b : Þerfore þer ben leten growe bitwixe þe lippis fleisch þat passiþ out.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2017 : Ne munnde he næfre letenn himm Þurrh rodepine cwellenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3680 : He let himm baþe bindenn her Wiþþ bandess fet & hande.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)26407 : Griðien ich him wulle..and lete halde Brutlond.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)53/8 : Ne schaw þu na mon þi wlite, ne ne leote bliðeliche here þi speche.
- a1325 Þenc man of mi (Roy 12.E.1)3 : I let me nailen to þe tre.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)181/10 : Samson..he let him ouercome be ane wyfmanne.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1733 : Bot þe lady for luf let not to slepe..Bot ros hir vp radly.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)289 : Latyn, or sufferyn a thynge to been [Win: to be doon]: Permitto.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7100 : But he prayet the prinse with his pure hert, Iff he louyt hym, as he let to leue for þe tyme, Þat þe troiens in hor tenttes shuld tene hom no more.
- (a1474) Stonor1.136 : Ye and oþer wurshipful haven lete be moved ayenst me by Thomas Ramsey, your kynnesman and y his.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10666 : Læt nu, Johan, forr þuss birrþ uss Illc rihhtwisnesse fillenn.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)32/22 : Hwen ha leoteð [Roy: leteð] me..[ich] leade ham i þe leiuen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.31.7 : God haþ not leten [WB(2): suffride; L dimisit] hym þat he schulde anoy to me.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.38.16 : Lete [vr. Lat; WB(2): Suffre] me þat I go to gyþer with þe.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Mat.3.15 : Iesus..seyde to hym, 'Suffre nos, for on þis manere it bysemeþ us for-to fulfylle al ryȝtwysnesse.' Þan he lyte hym, or suffred hym.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1982 : Yelde I me..Proferyng for to kisse his feet, But for nothyng he wolde me let.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)560 : Sche..wolde han put hire owt at the ȝate, but that hire knaues wolde hire not late.
e
- (1444) RParl.5.115a : The seide Maire..shall furthwith take and arrest all such Achatours..and theyme putte in the next Prison..ther to abyde and not be latten to bayle nor mainprice.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.51b : That the same Chaunceller have auctorite and power to lete the same Thomas to baille.
9a.
(a) To allow (sb.) to go or pass; allow (sb.) to escape; release (sb.); (b) to slacken (the rein); spare (someone's life); (c) to shed (tears); (d) to utter (words, etc.), make (a noise); shout, roar; (e) to let (a fart).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13156 : Þu bi-ninest us ure broðer; let [Otho: bi-lef] hine & nim þene oðer.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)13/26 : Ich hem let..after here awene wille.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)33/346 : Ich chulle lowse þe & leten [Roy: leauen] hwen me þuncheð.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1811 : Ðe ne leate ic nogt Til ðin bliscing on me beð wrogt.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5540 : He schuld of hem nim sikernisse & afong her seruise & nouȝt hem lete o non wise.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.24.59 : Sche seide, 'I schall go;' þan þey leten [L Dimiserunt] here.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)52/6 : Now, Lord, þou letest þi seruant in pees.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)49/2 : Scho lete þam ouer þe wall of þe citee by a rape.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)767 : As glad as grehond ylete of lese Florent was þan.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)325/179 : Open the gates..and lett the kinge of bliss this way.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7445 : Þai smiten þe hors & lete þe rain, & metten þe paiens wiþ gret main.
- c1500(?c1450) Wedding Gawain (Rwl C.86)257 : Thy lyfe is in my hand..That shalt thou fynde, and I itt nott lett.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)161/6 : Leote we..teares leste ure ahne teares forseoðen us in helle.
- a1275 Wose seþe (Trin-C B.14.39)13 : Sore he may wepin & bittre teris letin.
- a1300 Wenne hic soe (StJ-C A.15)9 : Hiþe hi mai wepen and selte teres leten.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)890 : Þe king bigan to grete & teres for to lete.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)106 : Ho set hir doun and wessid his fete With hir teres þat ho lete.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8507 : Man aliue Ne ssolde telle þe teres þat hii lete so riue.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1019 : His moder..swiþe bitter ters lete.
- c1390 Heil beo þou Marie Mylde (Vrn)26 : For loue of þe teres Þat for þi sone þou lete.
- c1390 Marie Modur and (Vrn)11 : For þe deoful [read: deolful] teres Þou lettest vndur þe Rode.
- c1390 St.Greg.(Vrn)26/209 : Salte teeres heo þer leet, Þat ronnen doun to heore kneo.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3228 : Tho was ther manye teres lete.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Magd.(Phys-E)p.17 : Wit teres sco wes his fete, That scho of hir eyen lete.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)144/26 : Sche leteþ teres wiþouten mesure.
- a1400 Mary moder well (RwlLtrg g.2)11 : For þe teres þou lete under þe rode, Sende me grace of liues fode.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)134/21 : She wep wiþ hem and monie bitter teres leet.
- ?a1450 Add.Mir.Virg.(Add 39996)352/16 : Bifore oure lady sche hir sette; Mony a blody tere sche lette.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)1.31 : And neuere for her trespas oo tere wolde þey lete.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)235/27 : O þou teer, þat art mekely lette yn oryson.
d
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12496 : Iesus herd þis quaining gret, Þe late þai thoru þe cite let.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14608 : Als witteles men sli lare þai lete.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1086 : Þe lorde let for luf lotez so myry.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1634 : Þenne hondeled þay þe hoge hed..& let lodly þerat, þe lorde forto here.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)491 : He..Lete sa lathely a late & sa loude cried Þat all þe fest was a-ferd.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)612 : And as a lyon he lete, quen he loude romys.
e
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2149-51 : Amydde his hand he leet the frere a fart; Ther nys no capul drawyng in a cart That myghte han late a fart of swich a soun.
- c1460 Chaucer CT.Mil.(Nthld 455)A.3806 : [This Nicholas anoon] leet [a fart].
- a1475(a1450) Tourn.Tott.(Hrl 5396)89 : He gyrd so hys gray mere Þe sche lete a faucon-fare At þe rereward.
- a1500 Feast Tott.(Cmb Ff.5.48)97/326 : As sche dawnsid, she late [vr. latt] a fart.
9b.
With adv. or prep. phr.: (a) ~ awei, to allow (sb.) to depart; (b) ~ doun (adoun), to let (sb. or sth.) go down; lower (sb. or sth., sails, floodgates, a drawbridge, a hanged man, etc.); (c) ~ fro(m, to permit (sb. or sth.) to go away from (oneself); (d) ~ in, to allow (sb.) to come or go in, permit (sb. or sth.) to enter; let (a stream) come through; let (the eye) look in; also fig.; [see also inleten v.]; (e) ~ in and out, to allow (persons) to enter and exit from a place; (f) ~ nither, to allow (one's hands) to drop; (g) ~ out, to allow (sb. or sth.) to go out; let (sb.) depart from a place; let (wind) out of the body; let (sb.) out (of servitude); allow (words, anger) to come out, utter, express; let (sth.) slip out (of one's mind or thoughts), forget (sth.); fig. spend (money); let out, let us out; (h) ~ to, to turn loose (a horse) to (pasture); turn (a lion) loose upon (sb.); (i) ~ up, to let (sb.) climb up on one's back.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6008,6016 : Þat folk o-wai þan lett he nan..Ne wald he lat [Frf: lete] þe folk a-wai.
b
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1140 : Þa þe king..toc his feord & besæt hire in þe tur, & me læt hire dun on niht of þe tur mid rapes.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)39/4 : A lute wiht lowsið up ower muðes flod ȝeten, as me deð ed mulne, & leoteð adun sone.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)150 : Her sailes þai leten doun.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3751 : Þe brigge was sone y-lete adoun.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.12.33 : In a leep I was latun down by the wal.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11895 : Wit þis þai lete his heud dun, And vp þe fete o þat felun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19719 : In a lep men lete him dun.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)19844 : A lynnen clooþ..Let a doun him þouȝte was þare.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Josh.2.18 : The wyndow bi which thou lettist [vr. hast late] vs doun.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)619 : He was lifted vpon hegh and leten doun so fast That all the vaynes..in his body brast.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)116 : Of the paletike man let [vr. lette] doun in his bedde by the house helynge.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)989 : Anon leten they down this child there.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)82/1 : The portecolys were lette downe at his backe.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)71a : To latt Down: Dimittere [?read: Demittere].
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)2738 : Alle quyk he was leten doun And y-bounde to a stake.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)229/10 : Lyke a drawbryge þat schall be drawen vp aȝeynys enmys and lete downe þe frendys.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)65 : And ther thei were hanged and lette downe quycke.
c
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)520 : A litel er þu noldest hit se; Nu ne miȝte hit lete fram þe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15112 : Wa es þaim þat moght him hald, Þat lates him þam fra.
d
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)24/224,227 : 'Let him in,' seið wit..warschipe let him in, & he gret wit þen lauerd.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)107/6 : Þe foreridles..weren iwunet ofte to openin þe inȝong & leoten in sunne.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)218/6 : Na mon ne leote ȝe [Nero: leten heo] in.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)34/7 : Ne leue na mon ancre þe let in monnes ehe to schawin hire seoluen.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1772 : Vndo swiþe and latus in.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)61/1321 : A, lat me in, sire, paramour; Men sschal sone ringe corfour.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3153 : Flo[rippe]..let in þuse lordes gente.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)341 : Eue..as a greet fool leet hym inne.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.731 : I knokke with my staf bothe erly and late And seye, 'leeue moder, leet me in.'
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.509 : And ek fulofte a litel Skar Upon a Banke, er men be war, Let in the Strem.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)1911 : Ayther of ȝow trowþes me plyȝt To lete [vr. laten] me yn þis same nyȝt.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)103/9 : Þat jngonge..leteþ jn synne.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5108 : A sory gest..Thou herberedest..The God of Love whanne thou let inn!
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)194 : Þe whyle þey sete at þe Mete, Messagers were In ylete.
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)76/42 : Let in vertu & schet out vice.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)67/34 : Than went þei to þe Tempyl in Ierusalem, & þei wer latyn in on þe to day at evynsong-tyme.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)961 : The knyght badde late hym inn.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)2619 : She ys redy at the gate To let him in.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)834 : Vppe rose a damesell squete, In þe Kinge þat ho lete.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)91/18 : He lete hur in.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)14 : Let me yn, Sire..for I haf sumwhat to say.
- (1462) Paston (Gairdner)4.58 : They wyll not lette in ony man but the Kynge.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)83/21 : Balynes oste myght [not] be lette in because he had no lady.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)1905 : We wull late in yow and youre.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)10/14 : Þen lette hym yn.
e
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)6/43 : Warschipe..durewart, þe warliche loki hwam ha leote [Tit: lete] in & ut.
- (1424-5) Doc.Lynn in Nrf.Archaeol.6225 : Ȝe shal wel & truli kepe þe eest ȝatis & þe Gannok ȝate, and late in & out þe peple in lawful tyme.
f
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3385 : And quane he leth is hondes niðer, Amalech folc fagt hard.
g
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1140 : Me sculde leten ut þe king of prisun for þe eorl..ef sones he let him ut þurhc wærse red.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)39/14 : Moni punt hire word forte leote ma ut, as me deð weater ed mulne.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)8 : An asþer [Jes-O: eyþer] aȝen oþer sval & let þat wole [Jes-O: vuele] mod ut al.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)263 : He ssolde þe noble folc..Oout of seruage lete [B: late] & out of þraldom.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.8.10 : He lete oute [L dimisit] of þe ark a culuer.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.7.2 : He schall speke to pharao þat he late [L dimittat] þe sones of yrael oute of his londe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1206 : Duc Theseus hym leet out of prisoun.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.109 : He was i-closed wiþ ynne þe citee and y-let out by a roop over þe wal.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1618 : Com hier ayein..And let nothing out of thi minde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22656 : Þat es na man in erth wroght Þat agh to lat it vte o thoght.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.61 : For praier at þe last þe childe was laten oute.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)55 : Than þei were let out of pryson.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.ALM (Hnt HM 744)11 : I leet yow [money] out; o, now, of your noblesse Seeth vn-to me.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)130/29 : It was telde þe Erchebischop of hys mannys presonyng, & a-non he dede hym be latyn owte.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.2661 : And Amazias he leet out off prisoun.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1629 : There was..A fayre appelȝerd, but neythir hegge ne gate Had it to spere owt or owt men to late.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)122/28 : It [chervil] vnbyndyth and latyth out wycked wyndes fro þe sydys.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)160/5 : Also it lesyȝt and latyȝt owt wykked wyndes out of mannys body.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)193 : He breke bothe Kyngys Bynche and the Marchelsy and lete owte alle the presoners that were ym [read: yn] them.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)201/24 : Þay..breken þe vessel and leton vs out.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)206 : Merlin..seide than to the porter, 'Lete oute, for it is tyme.'
h
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.61/8 : It plesid them to late ther hors to pasture.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1020 : A lyoun schal be late [vrr. lete, letenne, latyn] þe too, Þat is forhongryd swyþe sore.
i
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)119/13 : 'Buh ðe,' he seið, 'adun, ant let me up.'
9c.
Surg. ~ blod: (a) to remove blood from (sb.), let (sb.) blood; bleed (a vein, part of the body); let blood, perform a bloodletting; -- also refl.; also fig.; ~ out, let (blood) come out; (b) fig. to wound or kill (sb.), slash open (a vein); drain the juice from (a pasty); (c) of a person: to lose blood, be let blood; -- usually fig.; (d) of blood: to flow, gush forth; (e) ~ of, to let blood from (a vein).
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)31/23 : Þanne sceal þu hym læten blod mid cyrfetum betwex þan scoldrum.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)43/28 : Ȝif þa ylda habbe, læt hym blod of bam þa foten.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3568 : Makie him..ofte hine baðie & him blod lete lutlen and ofte.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)18980 : Þu ært ilete [Otho: hi-lete] blod and restest þe on bædde.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)61/23,26,27 : A mon for uuel þet he haueð ne let [Tit: letis] him nawt blod o þe seke halue..nes bimong al moncun an hal dale ifunden þe mahte beon ilete [Tit: ileote; Nero: ileten] blod bute godes bodi ane, þe lette [Recl.: lete] him blod o rode.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11864 : Þe erl of ferers was ilate blod riȝt þo & he was al so sik mid goute & oþer wo.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11874 : Sone to þe sike erl of ferers hii drowe, & nome him as ilate blod.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)408,414 : 'Is he nou ilete blod?'..'i nam nouȝt laten blood.'
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)83/1745 : For iuel blod was hire wiȝ inne; Hit moste be quik ilaten [vrr. late, letyn] out.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)166/110 : After þe wrenne had veines, þou schalt leten here blod.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3326 : Wel koude he laten blood and clippe and shaue.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)80a/b : Þe beeste remedye is to lete hem blood in veynes byhinde in þe eres.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)18/18 : A surgian vndoiþ þat þat is hool whanne he letiþ blood eiþer garsiþ eiþer brenneþ.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)51/13 : If þat he be ful, late [vr. lete] him blood.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)2069 : Sho wald noght be laten blode.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)54b/a : Ȝit wille y write of whiche veynes men ben moste comunelie leten blode, off þe whiche þer ben þre and þrettye.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)73b/a : Ȝif þe veine ceilen be leten blood on þe riȝt side, it is good for akkes off þe liuer, and ȝif it be letten blode of þe lefte, it is good for diseses of þe splene..Galien sawe þat in his slepe and badde let blode in þat place.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)106a/a : Manye men þat haue þes enpostumes þat haue be leten blode haue perisched, & þerfore manye men douten to lete blode oþer forto ȝif enye laxatiue medycyne.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)61/25 : He þat schal be laten blode oweþ for to putte his fete in hote watre.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)289 : Late [Win: Letyn] blod: Fleobotomo.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1814 : He ladde hyr into a chambyr..And late the on arm blood ther, And after the thothyr.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2624 : Þe redde blode..so fast ron As þaw hit hade come from a lyuyng mone Þat hadde be lette blode in a quyke veyne.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)90/11 : Take perwynke and holde it in þin mowth þe whyle þat men letyn the blood.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)100/15 : And make latyn hym blod on þe veyn on þe lyuyr.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)58a/a : It is a surgians craft to lete blood, þouȝ we for oure pride haue left it vn to barbouris.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)83b/a : Ne late him no blood þo þre firste daies.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)151b/b : Þo men owen to be laten blood þat ben ȝonge.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)15b : To late Blode: fleubotomare [Monson adds: minuere sanguinem].
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)265 : Thow most be latyn [vr. shalt be lette] blode.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)87/15 : Þat sche suffer nat þe sustris to be lete blood ouer iii times bi þe ȝere.
b
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)40,45,51 : I have leten þine hennen blod; Hy weren seke ounder þe ribe..Ich haue hem letten eddre blod..I do þe lete blod ounder þe brest.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9272 : Tofore dassed Ban, þe king; Al, þat in his way stode, He biheueded hem & lete hem blode.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4346 : For many a pastee hastow laten blood.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)126/31-3 : He was laten bloode opon þe mount of Caluarie; Þider he went on heiȝ whan he wolde be leten blode.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2410 : Þere was kytt many a cod, And many veyn laten [LinI: y lat] blood.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)81/4 : Longeys let our lord Jesu Criȝst blod.
c
- a1300 Man and wyman (NC 88)4 : Loke to mi side, wat Blode ich haue i-leten.
- c1330 Len puet (Auch)84 : His swete herte-blod he let [rime: het] ffor us.
- c1390 NHom.Abp.& N.(Vrn)216 : Þat ilke derworþe blode þat Ihc lette [Phys-E: sched] on þe Roode.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)50b/a : He þat is greued in þe riȝt side leteþ blood [L minuet] in þe lift side.
- c1450 Rich.(Add 31042)317/2 : To bathe þame some [came], and oþer some blode to lett.
- a1475 In place (Hrl 3954)203 : Þe blod þat cryst let for mankende.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)64/10,17 : In þe monþe of Iuly, hold þe fro lecherye..bloud ne lete þou noȝt..In the monþ of Septembre..bloud ys goud to be leten.
d
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.36 : Þe blode was boþe warme & fresh, þat of þe schankes lete.
e
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)130a/a : Anone as þe pacient is diȝte, lete of þe epatica oþer þe splenetica of þe honde.
10a.
In hortative and optative expressions [sometimes difficult to distinguish from senses 7 and 8]: (a) may (sth. happen or not happen), may (sb. or sth. do or be sth.); may (right prevail, God do His will, the day be joined, etc.); may (sth. be acceptable); let this pin be, this pin should be; etc.; (b) may (sb.) cause or permit (sb. or sth. to do, be, or have sth.); -- used with Christian or non-Christian deities as subjects; (c) let (sb. do, have, or be sth.), may (sb. do, etc.); let him ben war, let him beware, may he be on his guard; let me never, may I never (do sth.); let no man trusten, may no man trust; etc.; (d) lete we, let us (do sth., cause sth. to be done, permit sth.), may we (do, etc.); (e) lete us, let us (do or be sth.), may we (do or be sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4131 : Nu þe [Otho: we] sculle ræmen..leten [Otho: lette] riht scuften.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.172 : Schal neuer non vppon Molde Meyntene þe leste, But riht as þe lawe lokeþ, let fallen of [B: on] hem alle.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.50 : Now I bikenne þe criste..And lat no conscience acombre þe for coueitise of Mede.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.37 : Lat god done his wille.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)19/12 : Lete þe hound wake & berke.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4010 : But lat þe day atwen vs two be Ioyned.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.85 : Lat that ben called destyne.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)286 : Thurgh me the warld thou made of noȝt; Thurgh me agayn let hit be boght.
- (1447) Shillingford10 : If that they so hadde, lete hit be shewed.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.[38.11] : Let this pyn be no lenger than a quarter of the dyametre of thy compas.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)1177 : When wo approcheþ, lat myrþ most habound.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4413 : Latis þis be witnes of my wordis.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)37/19 : All the goodis..whan ye have hit in your hondis, lette hit be geffyn frendly unto thes two kyngis.
- c1475(c1447) Epitaph Duke Glo.(Hrl 2251)3 : Late nat of thy vengeaunce the dredeful rod Towche vs to-fore for gilt of oure trespas.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)12/9 : And yf anythinge hereynne be worthy of lecture, lat it auaile for to yiue som space of tyme to visite and rede the surpluse.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.99 : Unto youre grace lat now ben acceptable My pure request.
b
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.1 : Jesu Crist..Þat for oure sunnes wolde be ded On þat holi rodetre, He lete ous [vrr. Leue us, Lern us] alle to ben wise.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)175 : Vre louerd me lete [vr. God late me] ibide þe day.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(Hrl 2277:Wright)p.132 : Ther above is Godes riche..God lete ous thider wende!
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)17 : Krist late vs heuere so for to do Þat we moten comen him to.
- a1350(c1307) Death Edw.I (Hrl 2253)75 : God lete him ner be worse man þen is fader.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6399 : Alle traitours..god late [B: let, latte] hom so spede.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2581 : Crist..kepe him fro sorwe & late man neuer haue miȝt him to misdone.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4622 : For he that wynketh whan he sholde see, Al wilfully, god lat hym neuere thee.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.504 : God lat [vrr. lete, late] his soule neuere come in helle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1607 : Joves lat hym nevere thryve!
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)705 : I preye God let oure hedes nevere ake!
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)34/149 : Nowe god late never man aftir me triste woman tale.
- c1450(c1396) Chaucer Buk.(Benson-Robinson)15 : God lete him never fro his wo dissevere!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)155/468 : Mighty mahowne, as he well may, lett you neuer thryfe!
c
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)515 : Let him vs alle kniȝte.
- a1350(1265) BLewes (Hrl 2253)11 : Let him habbe ase he brew, bale to dryng.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3187 : Lat no man truste on blynd prosperitee.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.8.22 : Late [WB(2): lete] dede men birye her dead men.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1218 : Lat hym be war, his nekke lith to wedde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.571 : But lat the iustice be war that he do it rightfully.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)55 : Late blasfeme prestis seyn a verri cause, if thei kunne, in alle these poyntis.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.501 : Lat hym fare wel, god gyue his soule reste.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.244 : Lat hem be war þat stonden in this caas.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.167 : Late hym nat wayte after coryouste.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)30/90 : Þe kaies er ȝolden him..Lat him now kepe þam if he kun.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.437 : So lat me nevere out of this hous departe If I mente harm or any vilenye!
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)567 : But she wol love hym, lat hym love another!
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)824 : Late a preste a gospelle saye For fendis on þe flode!
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)398 : Alweldande Gode wyrchipe ȝow all, And latte me neuere wauntte ȝow.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)156/2751 : Þer wymmen arn, are many wordys; lete hem gone hoppyn with here hakle!
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)5/12 : If eny man be not so lusti..forto leerne..lete him bigynne at þe xe chapitre.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)14 : Let [Thynne: Lette] whoso lyste a fol me calle.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3335 : Ah late [Otho: lete] we hine welden his folc on his willen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)18388 : Leten [Otho: lete] we us ræden of ure misdeden.
- a1275 Þene latemeste dai (Trin-C B.14.39)98 : Messes lete we singen.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.125 : Lat we this god wyn in us sink.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)39/9 : Lete we þen þat good Lord haue al his wille, & wiþstonde we oure owne wille.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)319/382 : And late we þis lotterell leue her no lengar.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)293 : Lete we oure helmys & oure schyldys dyȝt.
e
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.855 : Now lat vs ryde, and herkneth what I seye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.170 : But now to purpos lat vs turne agayn.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1413 : What, lat [vr. lete] vs heere a masse, and go we dyne.
- a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Cai 231/117)p.205 : Lat us be charitabul in good deuocioun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3871 : Þer-fore lat vs, for tavenge oure wrong, First with riȝt make oure self strong.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)319/381 : For-thy late vs dresse vs his deth for to dite.
- c1450 Treat.Perf.(Add 37790)238/2 : Þerfore late vs take heede vnto þere dyuersyte.
- c1450 Treat.Perf.(Add 37790)248/18 : Therfore latte vs fele oureselfe euerlastyngly tastynge and possessynge.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)50/9 : Onys for the hyghe Order of Knyghthode, lette us jouste agayne.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)72/6,10 : To thre personys and on god, lete us here present..late us take mary, our dowtere, us be-twen.
- a1500 *Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)147/8 : Latte vs rede [*CQ(1): rede we] Titus Lucius.
10b.
In suppositions: let us suppose (sth.), suppose that, if; let bringen a man, let us suppose that a man were brought; let him sen, suppose that he sees, if he sees; let a dronken daffe fallen, if a drunken fool should fall.
Associated quotations
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)9.25 : Let bringe a Mon In A bot Amidde a Brod water..and þe waggyng of þe Bot Makeþ þe Mon..to stomble and to falle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.175,177 : Lat take a cat and fostre hym wel with milk..And lat hym seen a mous..Anon he weyueth milk.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1141 : Taak fyr and bere it in..And lat men shette the dores and go thenne, Yet wol the fyr as faire lye and brenne.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.417 : For lat a dronken daffe in a dyke falle..loke nouȝte on hym til hym lest to ryse.
11.
(a) To cease (doing sth.); -- with inf. or ger.; (b) to cease doing (sth.); cease paying (tribute), stop swearing (oaths), cease to practice (alchemy), etc.; ~ fight, bataille (werre) ~, cease fighting; thoughtes ~, stop thinking (such) thoughts; (c) to cease to speak or write of (sb. or sth.); break off (a tale); (d) to stop, cease, desist; ~ of, desist from (sth.); (e) to leave off telling a story; stop speaking, shut up; ~ of, ~ bihinden, stop speaking or writing about (sb. or sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)536 : Of Iacob to telle nou ich mot nede lete.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)25/279 : When he his harping lete [vrr. leve, stynt] wold, No best bi him abide nold.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)98/28 : Zeue uayre maydenes, þet ne leteþ naȝt uor to lhade of þe zeue streames þe quikke weteres.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.80 : I ne lett nouȝth to prechen to oþere.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.200 : Man shal nouȝth leten to seie þe soþe for enpairyng of þe wicked.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2184 : He þouȝt, wil his lif last, leten he nolde forto saue and serue þo tvo semli beres.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1029 : Auenge þe her-of eft sone, & let now þy mornyng.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)3.191 : I..Maade him murþe ful muche, Mournynge to lete [vr. leue].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4214 : Soone after this the wyf hir routyng leet.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.450 : Understond That wordes ben of vertu grete; Forthi to speke thou ne lete, And axe and prei erli and late.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)355 : Þoo he lete [LinI: lette] redyng on his book, Olympyas of slepe awook.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1639 : Alle hij leten [LinI: lette] þe assailyng And abouten hym comen flyngyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4378 : For hatred olde to brenne can nat lete [rime: hete].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2463 : Nevere thou woldest..lete..for to see that swete.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.165 : I have wold it..ne I schal nevere letten [Both MSS: leten] to wilne it.
- a1450 The tixt of holy writ (Dgb 102)69 : To folwe þy fleschly lustes let, Or ellis boþe ȝe shal dyȝe.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)39 : Forleteð eower sunne..and leteð eower stale and eower reaflac.
- a1200 PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)128 : Wel late he lateð [vrr. leteð, leted] euel werc þan he hit ne mai don no more.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)50/2 : Leoteð nu & leaueð..ower ladliche nurð.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3544 : Aaron and vr..boden hem swilc ðhowtes leten.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2952 : Hii mette hom atte laste ar þe [vr. er heo; B: or þey] bataile lete.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)513 : Otuwel, let þi fiȝt & leue on ihu ful of miȝt.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3311 : So was it wasshen whan she leet [vr. laft] hir werk.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1409 : Ye that it [alchemy] vse, I rede ye it lete.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.83 : Daw, late thi false glose; It drivith thee to the devel.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4015 : I axe nat but anoon þat ȝe Breke vp sege and þe werre lete.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.1.9 : The sterres schynen more aggreablely whan the wynd Nothus leteth [L Desinit] his plowngy blastes.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.4283 : He made hem fre ther truage for to lete.
- c1450 How GWife(1) (Lamb 853)200/122 : And loke þat alle þingis be weel whanne þei her werkis lete.
- a1500 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Cai 174/95)p.518 : And but yf thou wylt thy othes let, Ellys full sore hit schall the rewe.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25061 : Nu ich wulle leten [Otho: bi-leue] Belin..and speken of þan kaisere.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)35/15 : We schulen leten smechunge aþet we speoken of ower mete.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)573 : Now tristrem lat we þare.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)382 : But trewely of hem at þis time þe tale y lete, of þemperour..to bigynne to speke.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3528 : Þis lessoun let we of hem & lesten we a-noþer.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.986 : But to kyng Alla..I wol retourne, and lete [vr. leeve] I wole Custaunce.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.262 : But for to tellen forth..As of this kynges sone..And leten other thing collateral, Of hym thenke I my tale forth to holde.
d
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)28/33 : Heo letæn þa swa.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)75 : [The man] haueð michel sineged and nele lete ne bete.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)186/15 : For al þis ne lette he nawt ah beot se swiðe longe..þet he stearf o rode.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.24 : Let he [vrr. Ne leteþ he, Ne levit he] for non heye.
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)27 : Hit is shome to blame leuedy..Ich rede þat þou lete.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8963 : Þis gode mold..wess þe meseles vet echone ar heo lete.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8965 : Hire maidens broȝte hire clene water euere wanne heo lete [?read: hete].
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)894 : No wold he neuer lete Til mo castels wer tan.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)224 : 'Let of þy speche,' þe Erld hym saide.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2726 : Bot yit a worthi king schal lete Of wrong to don.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3960 : Ȝyf þou haue do þus, y rede þe lete.
- a1400 Prov.Wisd.(Bod 9)32 : After gret colde comeþ hete; Whan game ys best is tyme to lete.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.288 : Thus hit fareþ by suche folke..Þat vuel lyuen and leten nat til hem for-sake synne.
- c1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Ryl 92)p.112 : Lete of [Hrl 874: & leten alle yuels].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1089 : Therwith a thousand tymes, er he lette, He kiste tho the lettre that he shette.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)49.328 : To Iosephe Anon he gos and knelid A-down and kyste his feet Aforn hem Alle, and not ne leet.
- c1450(c1390) Chaucer Ven.(Benson-Robinson)52 : For I so longe have ben in your servise, That for to lete of wil I never assente.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1062 : And of his foly scho bad him lete.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)686/11 : 'Therefore woll I nat let,' seyde sir Brewnys.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1411 : With pykes and with ore [?read: ord] neuer nolde they late.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)665 : Off sorow might she nevir lette [rime: yede].
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2470 : Long thei fought, and neuer wold thei lette.
e
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9125 : Nu cumeþþ me to tellenn forþ Off Sannt Johan Bapptisste; & tær rihht tær I let off himm, Þær wile I nu biginnenn.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25069 : Lete [Otho: Leate] we nu of Costantin..and speken of Maximiæn.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)53/20 : Of ðessere hali mihte eadmodnesse, ic ne mai swa laten, ðat tu of hire ȝiet more ne ȝehiere.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)18/157 : 'Let,' quoð ha, 'elewsi, ant stew swucche wordes.'
- c1225 St.Marg.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)11/28 : 'Let!' quoð Olibrius; 'ne beoð þeos word noht wurð.'
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)21 : Nou ich wole fon on þer ich er let.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)328 : Of Goldeboru shul we nou laten.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)89 : Nou ichulle fonge þer ich er let ant tellen out of frisel.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)623 : Lete we þis clerk [read: clerkes] bihinde; Þis xii went, þe child to finde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2985 : Now of þys ten wylle we lete, And speke of ouþer synnys grete.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.473 : Twenty thousand tymes, er she lette [vr. let], She thonked God.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)11695 : Now wil y late of Belyn & speke y wil of Constantyn.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1459 : Now schull we lete her of Clement And telle how þe soudan sente Hy-massengers.
12.
(a) To refrain from (doing sth.), forbear (to do sth.); (b) to refrain from doing (sth.), eschew (sth.); (c) to refrain, forbear; ~ of, forbear; ~ for cost, spare for any expense; (d) to refrain; -- with that clause.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)61/21 : He lat æure ðe euel to done.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)8/5 : Þeos..beoð alle ifreo wil to don oðer to leten hwil me wule.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)25 : Floriz ne let for ne [read: no] feo To finden al þat neod beo.
- a1350 My deþ (Hrl 2253)19 : Be þou in mi bour ytake, lete þey for no synne me to holde ant þe to slon.
- c1330 Þe siker soþe (Auch)67 : Þer nis no liif þat he wil lete To lache.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)26/22 : Huane me let wel to done..þet me ne by yhyealde ypocrite.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4198 : But Castor þoȝte þat he nolde leet To be his helpe, as he behelde a-feer.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1118 : For tavenge hym, for no þing wold he let [rime: mete].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6026 : But ye shull not forsworn be, Ne lette therfore to drynke clarre.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)497 : Bot I lett [vr. lette] for my gentryse To do swylke reueryse.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)745 : Wise men sum tyme letes to say Wordes þat menes bot wele alway Becaus þai wil no ianglers be.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)3078 : I wil not let to tel you pleinlie, Who hangeth him shal hong me.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2174 : And we let sholde ffor to wreke vs of wrathe for any wegh oute.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.193 : Of wilfull movynge of þe soule I let To speke as now.
- a1500 Play Sacr.(Dub 652)770 : To tell yow the trowth, I wylle not lett..I sold yon same Jewys ower Lord full ryght.
b
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)307 : Late [vr. Lete] we þat god forbet alle mankenne, And do we þat he us hat.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)102/289 : Hoe ne scolde it leten for þinge þat ho ne scolde þe up-Breiden.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2575 : Ðo bad monophis pharaun..ðe knapes to deade giuen..Oc he it leten fro godes dred.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)212/26 : And þeruore me let of bodiliche workes of þe woke.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.454 : He swor it scholde noght be lete [rime: grete], That if sche have a dowhter bore, That it ne scholde be forlore.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)63 : Laweles nouellerye loke ȝe lete.
c
- ?a1300 Sayings St.Bern.(Dgb 86)759/56 : Þat on seiþ 'let,' þat oþer 'do.'
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)281 : Ak hi lete, ffor hi doutede þat ffolk.
- a1350 Wiþ longyng (Hrl 2253)20 : Þah men to me han onde, to loue nuly noht wonde ne lete for non of þo.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)340 : Ac for al þat, leten y nille.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)101 : For eye of no man he ne leet, Bote wente to him þere he seet.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)158/3 : Go te chirche whan þou miȝt; ne let [vr. lette] for no rein.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6658 : Jn þis viage he had yment Þat he wolde to hire haue went, Ac he lete for suspecioun And ȝet more for tresoun.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1500 : Now spek, now prey, now pitously compleyne; Lat [vr. Let] nought for nyce shame.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)760 : He wolde haue kyssyd his lord swete; He sayde: 'Traytour, nouȝt ȝit! lete! Be God and be Seynt Jhon, For þy falsnesse and þy lesyng I slowȝ myn heyr.'
- c1450 LFMass Bk.(Nwnh 900.4)85 : Offere or lete, whethere thu list.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)506/5 : Thes thirty knyghtes lette for thys cause.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)182/7 : 'Lete of,' he sayde, 'no man be So hardy to do hym any harme.'
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)107/226 : Ha, ha, goderhayll! I let for no cost.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)163/96 : Alas! how shuld I lete?
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)837 : I shal schak hym by þe berd..But I let for hur sake.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)916 : Y lete for no dred.
- 1598(a1475) Flower & L.(Speght)215 : For cost they would not lete.
d
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)55/5 : Nolde hie naht..læten, þat hie ne behiet hire maidenhad..to healden.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1445 : Ne mai ich for reoþe lete..Þat ich of murȝþe him ne singe.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2445 : Wolden he nouht þerfore lette, Þat he ne bounden hond and fet.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4927 : Gaheriet no lete nouȝt for þat, Þat he no folwed king Gvinbat.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3366 : Ye wolden for noght elles lete, That I ne scholde be your wif.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1153 : Bot for al that lete I ne mai, Whanne I se time an other dai, That I ne do my besinesse Unto mi ladi worthinesse.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)786 : Bot scho wolde lett [vr. let] for no schame, Þat scho ne askede the same.
13.
(a) To neglect (to do sth.); (b) to neglect to do (sth.), leave (sth.) undone; (c) to neglect (sth.), disregard (sth.); letet, disregard it; (d) to omit (sth.), leave out; ~ bihinden, leave (sth.) behind, omit.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)63/9 : For his ȝemeleste ne latt he naht te donne of ðat he haueð te donne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)115/23 : Ich am mochel ine dette..uor þe guodes þet ich habbe uoryete and ylete [Vices & V.(2): leted] to done.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)251 : A dew ordre..ys expedyent To be had; wherfore ye may nat let To be your owne marchall at your owne banket.
b
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)266 : Þo..leten þet ho schulden don and duden þet ho wolden.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)11/11 : Þer as þeose þinges beoð, þer is riht religiun..ant do al þet oðer & lete þis, nis bute trichunge.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)503 : He hete chese carpenters Ouer al in his powers & masouns, þat þai no lete, To him þai schuld comen sket.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2084 : Þat þou no lete it nouȝt Say þat leuedy fre.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.238 : And þauh my lyflode lakke, letten [B,C: leten] I nulle Þat vche mon schal habben his.
- c1450 Brut-1377 (Roy 17.D.21)315/29 : Let [Corp-C: Feld werkes..were myche yyet..for colde & hardnesse of erthe].
c
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)149/28 : Perseuerancia..nis naht to laten, for ðan hie makeð..þat he þurwuneð on his godnesse.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)116/415 : Siker ich it te saiȝe -- letet ȝif þe liket -- swich mon mai after þe þi god welden.
- c1300 SLeg.Geo.(1) (LdMisc 108)81 : Þo þis dom was þus Iȝyue, hit nas nouȝt ilete: huy nomen and drowen þis holie man villiche þoruȝ þe strete.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)627 : Let not o Bok; bisiliche Beo lernynge euer-more.
- c1500 How GWife(1) (Trin-C R.3.19)208/163 : Loke well abowte, for noþyng þat þow lete.
d
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)16/13 : Hwo se þuncheð to longe, lete [Corp-C: leaue] þe psalmes.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)419/52 : To ech auter he gan gon And honourede ech aftur oþur; he ne liet nouȝht on.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2502 : Er that the metall be parfit, In sevene formes it is set Of alle; and if that on be let, The remenant mai noght availe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.390 : Ther ben also Complexions foure..Wherof the Philosophre treteth, That he nothing behinde leteth.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6556 : And if men wolde ther-geyn appose The nakid text and lete the glose.
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)636 : Reed on þe frensch boke, And he schall fynde þere Þynges þat y leete here.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.1028 : Hym thouhte..The surplusage off al that tyme lete.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.2566 : Teschewe..prolixite, Al tedious thyng in this processe to lete.
14.
(a) To think (that sth. is true), believe, suppose; ~ as, think or suppose that; letinge leste, fearing that; i lete, I suppose; as men (hit) ~, as men think or suppose; (b) to feel; del (sorwe) ~, feel sorrow, be sorrowful; ~ hali, ?feel scorn or hate, ?scorn or hate (sth.); ~ hetheliche, scorn (to do sth.); hevili ~, be heavy-hearted; ~ lightli, be cheerful; ~ wel, be happy or pleased.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12081 : Þeȝȝ lætenn þatt hemm birrþ beon wel Abufenn oþre leode Forr þatt teȝȝ hafenn mikell fe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22753 : Ælc..lette þat he weore betere þan his iuere.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)105 : Ech god giue..cumeð of heuene..þeh þe unbileffulle swo ne lete.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.26.7 : He dredde to knowlechen þat sche was to hym felawschipte þoru maryage, letyng [L reputans] lest parauentour þey schulden slee hym.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2507 : Þai lete [Göt: lett þat; Trin-C: helde] þairs was þe land.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)283 : Þe hil was so hey, as men hit leet [vr. lette], Þat heuen..hit vnder-feet.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1170 : He seruyth of nowth, be þe rode, I lete, but to do a mans gieays to gnawe.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)1532 : Thay lete no lede þat þay wolde lowte.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4470 : Ȝe latt as þai miȝt all leth at ony lede wald.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.93 : As nothyng is more redy for to mete Then coueteous and falshode, as men lete.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13272 : He ne let nohht hæþeliȝ Hiss ȝunngre forr to follȝhenn.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)47/4 : Ac me þincþ ðat tu lokest aweiward and heuiliche latst.
- c1390 Mannyng HS, Mir.CC (Vrn)593 : And þat ffrere, ful wel he lette And þonked God.
- c1390 NHom.Theoph.(Vrn)339 : And gret deol and serwe leete, and sore bigon he forte wepe.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.166 : R. did him honoure..Statin wele þan lete.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)289 : Laatyn huly [Win: latyn haly]: Indignor, dedignor.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)330 : The king..saw also the ladie swete; He began right wele to lete.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2557 : Lat [Dub: letes] liȝtly, my lord, for in a litill stonde My-self with a serop sall saue ȝow be-lyue.
15.
(a) To consider (sb. or sth.) to be (sth.), regard (sb.) as (sth.); also without object; ~ soth, consider (sth.) to be the truth; ~ unleflich, consider (sth.) unbelievable; ~ labour lost, regard (one's) labor as wasted; ~ lightli, take (sth.) lightly; ~ in vain, regard (sth.) as empty or vain; etc.; (b) ~ as (for, to ben), to regard (sb. or sth.) as (sth.); look on (oneself) as (a lord), take (sb.) for a rogue, etc.; (c) ~ of, to look upon (sb. or sth. in a certain manner); ~ hetheliche of, look with scorn upon (sb. or sth.); ~ lesse of, think less of (sb. or sth.), have a lower opinion of; ~ light (lightli, lite, litel, litel pris, litel tale) of, have a low opinion of (sb. or sth.), be contemptuous of, take lightly; ~ nought of lif, have no regard for (one's) chances of living, expect to die; ~ wel of, regard (sb. or sth.) highly, be proud of (sth.), be pleased with (sth.), have a high opinion of (oneself), etc.; also, (without object) be proud; ben ~ of, be highly regarded; etc.; (d) ~ on, ~ to = ~ of; (e) ~ bi = ~ of.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)134/22 : Ic bidde þe þæt ðu, hure, læte þe ði lif deorre þenne þine sceos.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2965 : Sei me Gornoille..hu leof æm ich þe? hu mochel worȝ leste [Otho: holdist] þu me?
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)125 : And for þese þre þing, [he] let hit unleflich and ne lefde hit noht.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)59/9 : Ðu latst ðe seluen oðerliker ðanne oðre..menn.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)13/23 : Swa hwet swa heomon oflicað, þeah hit haliȝ sy, hi hit lætæð unalifod.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)16/236 : Þu wult leote lihtliche..þe derf þet tu drehest.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)38/649,662 : Þeos for hare sunnen..leoteð [Tit: leoten] ham lahe & eðlice..Loke hu þah [read: lah] ha lette hire.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)69/27 : Treowe ancres..leoteð al noht wurð þet ha wel wurcheð.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2253 : He schal alle othre lete in vein And torne unto hire love ayein.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.128 : Saynt Thoma fader..hight Thomas Beket..& maste of alle was let.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)4.160 : And þe moste peple..leten mekenesse a maistre and Mede a mansed schrewe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.168 : Al þat men seith, he let it soth and in solace taketh.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)1.195 : Al þe route of þe ratons..leten [vrr. letun, letten] hure labour ylost.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.243 : Ich..lente for loue of þe wed, þe whiche ich let betere And more worth þan þe moneye.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.302 : He that leet hymselven so konnynge..Was ful unwar.
- a1425 Primer Dirige (Wht)61/23 : And þou leetist þee worþi to opene þin iȝen vpon sich oon.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.3.27 : Thow schalt noght wilne to leten thiself [L te existimari] a wrecche.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.8.38 : Thow augghtest to leeten this a litel thyng.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)288 : Laatyn, wenyn, or demyn: Puto, reor, opinor.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1064 : Jagge þi Clothis in euery cost, & ellis men schul lete þee but a goos.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)11 : Sum of wirschip, I-wis, slike as þam wyse lattis.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Mary Oign.(Dc 114)143/38 : Þey..falle in to pryde..lattynge hem-selfe worþy to be visytid of god and of aungellis.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)277/7 : Sho lete hur selfe holye.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)17/21 : Ȝett he lett him-selfe vnworthy to gett hevyn.
- ?a1475 PParv.(Win)273 : Latyn, or demyn in word or hert: Arbitror, Reor.
b
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.316 : Ac þei leten hem as lordes her londe lith so brode.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.5 : Somme lakked my lyf..And leten [vr. leten me] for a lorel.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)803 : For a knyghte i may be lete And myghte be calde.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.25 : The kyng let this for leseng there, for he ne troweded In non Manere.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)10/36 : Prechouris..leten hem silf in pulpit to be reulers..of worþi peple.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.79 : Þeȝȝ shulenn lætenn hæþeliȝ Off unnkerr swinnc.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4859 : Þatt tu wel swiþe unnorneliȝ Aȝȝ off þe sellfenn læte.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4896-7 : Forr swa þu lætesst lasse off þe, Swa læteþþ Drihhtin mare.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9821 : Þeȝȝ letenn wel off þatt, Þatt Abraham hemm streonde.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16517 : Jesu Crist wel unnderrstod All þeȝȝre wicke trowwþe..& let lihhtliȝ þæroffe.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)260 : Þo..sungede muchel..þet lutel let [vr. leten] of godes borde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)19412 : Bruttes hafden muchel mode..and lætten [Otho: leten] swiðe hokerliche of Lote þan eorle.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)5/14 : Ic habbe..michel ilaten of me seluen.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)55/29 : Alle ðe bieð modi and michel læteð of hem seluen.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)31/16 : Gif ic eadmodlice ne lect [read: lett] of me sylue [L si non humiliter sentiebam], ac mine sawle aheof?
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)943 : Ich schal leten [vr. leote] lihtliche of al þet ȝe cunnen kasten aȝein me.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)91/1 : Ha walde awilgin elles, oðer to wel leoten of, & swa to noht iwurðen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)145/27 : Ne nan ne mei stonde swa bute he..leote lutel tale & unwurð..of him seoluen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)172/16 : Oþer ich hit do ungleadliche..oðer leote [Nero: lete; Cai: leate] wel þrof.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)210/23 : Me let [Tit: letes] leasse of þe þing þet me haueð ofte.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)58/8 : Heo schal beo greattre ibollen, leafdiluker leoten of þen a leafdi of hames.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1774 : Þeos riche men..of him leteþ wel lihtliche.
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.41 : Ne nis no levedi..Þat wel weren iwoned of þe to lete, Þat wolde lye a niȝth bi þe.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)361 : Ȝif þou winne ouȝt of his, Þou lete þerof ful litel pris.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2751 : Þe king her of lete ful gode & þonked god wiþ mild mode.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1027 : Þer of was moraunt glade; Of tristrem he lete liȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2119 : But for he sei þat oþer so meken in his mercy for þat misgilt, þe liȝtere he let þer-of.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)orig.draft 404 : Ac for þou letest so lite of me, nere hit for repreue..of þyn heuede wold y þe reue!
- c1390(1377) Death Edw.III (Vrn)63 : Nou of him we lete ful liht -- Þat selde is seȝe is sone forȝete.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)4.137 : Loue lette [vrr. let, lete, lat] of Meede luite [B: liȝte] and louh hire to scorn.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.154 : I was not wont to worche..And lette luytel [vrr. liȝt, lygte, lightlich] of þe lawe and lasse of þe kniht.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5840 : He to lytel of me let.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)449 : Hetlik [Frf: heþeli; Trin-C: Liȝtly] he lette of ilk fere.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)44/10 : No prophete is so mychel leten of in his owene cuntre as he is in straunge cuntees.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2007 : So wele þe lyon of him lete, Ful law he lay and likked his fete.
- a1425 Body & S.(5) (Add 37787)170 : Nis no leuedy so bryht of ble Þt of þe were wel wone to lete Þt one day wolde now wt þe be.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)14.416 : That so was he forbrosed and forbete That Of his lif he nowht ne leete.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1787 : Right wel she lete of his comyng.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)27 : He schall be leuede and louede and lett of a while Wele more þan þe man that made it hym-seluen.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3599 : Whan sorow is most sad, set all at litle, Lete of it lightly.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.284 : Þe gouernaunce goth þus..And letith lyghte of þe lawe and lesse of þe peple.
d
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)28/476 : Ȝef þu him muche luuest, & he let lutel to þe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)56/1 : Ȝe schulden..leote wel to ow seolf & leapen in to prude.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)203/22 : Þu seist þu nult nawt leote þron se liht chap ah wult ȝette mare.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)188/1 : Me let lesse deinte to þinge þet me haueð ofte.
- a1300 PMor.(Jes-O 29)73 : And lutel he let on muchel wowe þer þe heorte is ille.
- a1300 PMor.(Jes-O 29)256 : Þeo..lutel let on godes bode.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1650 : Bot I sal do þam lij ful lau Þat letes [Göt: lates; Trin-C: sett] sua lightly on min au.
e
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)6.105 : Þus maihtou leosen his loue to leten [vrr. lete, letten, late, lat] wel bi þi-seluen.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)11.29 : Luytel is he loued or leten bi þat such a lessun Redeþ.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1004 : This Neptune..was the ferste foundour tho Of noble Troie, and he forthi Was wel the more lete by.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10485 : And þe frere ful weyl þarby lete, And þanked God, and for ioye he grete.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)27572 : Man..be-comis proude..& letis liȝtli be ham.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)2606 : Agar..lithly lete bi hir leuedi.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1174 : He..lette lyȝt bi þe lawe þat he watz lege tylle.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.205 : Ther hue ys loued and lete by þat last shal eny while.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)29/1 : Wordliche folk þat knewe not þis scorne þe for þou letest so litel bi þiself.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)93/38 : Scho lattes mekil bi Cristes law.
- c1440(?a1400) St.John (Thrn)20 : Þare was na lyueande lede he lete mare by.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)6/34 : God, to whom þou preiest, letiþ not liȝtly þerby.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)27/32 : He set it at nouȝt, power ne tresorye ne seignourye grete, þat þese mody kyngis leten mykil by.
16.
(a) To pretend (that sth. is or is not so), act as though (one is doing, or will do, sth.); (b) ~ as (like, as though), to pretend (that sth. is or is not so), act as though (one is, or is doing, sth.); ~ of as, act concerning (sth.) as though (sth. were so); also, pretend (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7330 : Þeȝȝ lætenn þatt teȝȝ sekenn Crist Biforenn menness ehne.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)327-8 : Ðe deuel dereð dernelike; he lat he ne wile us nogt biswike; he lat he ne wile us ðon non loð, & bringeð us in a sinne.
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.49 : Þat tou lovedest me þouȝ lete.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2168 : Iosep hem knew al in his ðhogt, Als he let he knew hem nogt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4270 : And ioseph lette he wist it noght.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7751 : In þaire wendyng forthe þai lete Þat þai wald in counsaile treete.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)260/56 : Lo, he letys he cowde none yll.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13658 : Þa..hidenn here sinness & lætenn alls itt swa ne be.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)70/18 : & tah ha makie semblant..þet is, leote of as þah ha fluhe & were an hali ancre.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8614 : In bede ful still sco lai, Lett als sco slep.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1190 : Þe burne..layde hym doun lystyly & let as he slepte.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1281 : Ay þe lady let lyk a hym loued mych.
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)p.525 : Ypocrytes..letys as thei were ryche in gostly godes.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)527 : Sho lete als sho war wode for wrath.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1809 : Sho lete als sho him noght had sene.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.543 : And I with that gan stille awey to goon, And leet therof as nothing wist had I.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)66/15 : Do þat in þee is to lat as þou wist not þat þei prees so fast apon þee.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)20/2 : He lete as he sett noȝte by me.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)91 : No man conceyue bi my wordis here that y meene and lete as thouȝ y neuere failid.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1370 : He lett os he lufyd þem noyȝt.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)160/19 : Ane vsurer tuke þe cros & lete as he wald go vnto þe Holie Land.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)167/17 : And þis husband all þis tyme lete as he slepid & hard þaim well enogh.
- (1461) Paston (Gairdner)3.271 : Sche letteth as thow sche wyst not where he were.
- c1475(c1420) Page SRouen (Eg 1995)p.17 : He made the bataylys for to mete; As they hadde fought, soo dyd they lete.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)3743 : Hym knewe Ipomadon, But he lette as he hym neuer see.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)3275 : Heraude..let as hor word had ben lef, Al-thaȝe in hert ful wroth was he.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)5067 : She let as though she knew noo thyng At All.
17.
In senses most probably influenced by ON (cp. OI lāta 'to behave, comport oneself', lāta at stjōrn of a ship: 'obey the helm', etc.): (a) to pay attention, listen; listen to (sb.), pay attention to, ~ at (on, upon), pay attention to (teachings, etc.), listen to (sth.); ?also, believe in (sth.); (b) to behave (in a certain manner), act; refl. comport oneself.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4783 : 'Childir,' he said, 'yee list and lete; I sagh caf on þe watur flete.'
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14640 : Yee ne wil me luue ne lete ne here.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15614 : And folus him yur fader es to leten on [Frf: liue a-pon; Trin-C: lerne on] his lare.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17253 : Oft þou beddes me to lete Apon þi lare.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19026 : I you for-bede To lete oght at [Göt: leten at; Trin-C: leuen on] þis wicked lede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19707 : Saulus..badd þam all to lete [Frf: herkin] and list.
- c1400 PPl.C (Vsp B.16)12.77 : Leten [Hnt: Bote lythen how þey myghte lerne lest good to spene].
- ?a1425 Man þus on rode (RwlPoet 175)209 : Man, þe same I will do þe; Þarfore lete at my lare.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)26/124 : Allas! þat I lete at thy lare Or trowed þe trufuls þat þou me saide.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1229 : Oxe ganngeþþ haȝheliȝ & aldelike lateþþ.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5670 : Þatt mann..lateþþ modiliȝ.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16532 : Nollde nohht te Laferrd Crist..lætenn kiþþeliȝ wiþþ hemm.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)14608 : Als witles men madli þai lete.
- a1400 Cursor (Phys-E)19805 : In a tune þat hiȝte cesare, Þare was a man letande to riȝte.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1206 : Ful lufly con ho lete Wyth lyppez smal laȝande.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)114/137 : He saw þam al lat sarili.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3831 : Into þe hale bataile hedlynngs he rynnys..Letande alls a lyon he lawnches them thorowe.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12099 : Hys folk was ioiful & gl[a]dly let.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1726 : To Alexander, þat of all so augrily him letes..Þus we oureselfe write.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1557 : That chyld full lyghtly lete: the crown kast he downe.
18a.
~ abiden, to disregard (sth.).
Associated quotations
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.237 : Þey calcleþ..þe ages of þe world by þowsendes and leet þat oþer deel abyde.
18b.
~ ben: (a) to give up (sb. or sth.), part with, relinquish; (b) to leave (sb.), depart from; (c) to reject (sth.), discard, forsake, eschew; (d) to let (sb.) go, let (sb.) alone, leave (sth.) as it is, not bother (sb.), spare (sb.); (e) to desist from (fighting, bad behavior, words, speech, sorrow, etc.); cease (sth.); (f) to cease to speak or write of (sb. or sth.); ~ ben of, leave off about (sb. or sth.); (g) to stop, cease, desist; ~ hit ben; ~ ben of, desist from (skirmishing); (h) to disregard (sth.); omit (names); (i) let (hit) ben, let it pass, think nothing of it, do nothing; (j) ?so be it.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 PMor.(Jes-O 29)154 : He wolde..lete for crist beo wif and child, fader, suster, and broþer.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)4361 : 'Lete be [Göt: Do way],' he saide, 'þi foly wille.'
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6283 : Thou most thyn heestis laten be.
b
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)473 : Þe maidenes..turnede aȝen and let Clarisse be.
- c1330 Le Freine (Auch)293 : Þou most lat be þe abbesse..& go wiþ me.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5030 : He..strauhte him forth to the cite And let this povere Bardus be.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11152 : He..tok his redd al for to fle, Priuelik and latt hir be.
c
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)57/43 : For god, let þu þet uuele beon.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)495 : Ne lete þe olde for no newe be.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)529 : Let be the chaf, and writ wel of the corn.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)2070 : Take therof the best & let the worst be.
d
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1809 : Ðo seide ðe engel, 'let me get ben.'
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)131/27 : Ac lete ham be; For, bote hy take a betere fay, Atte last hy goþ to schame a-way.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2664 : Bot Thelaphus his fader grace For him besoghte, and for pite Preith that he wolde lete him be.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1289 : Telleth youre tale, and lat [vr. lateth] the somnour be.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)129b/a : Ȝif þei be not disseuerd, let hem ben and conduce þe parties & sewe hem.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1236/28 : Sir, latte hym be..for he ys unhappy.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)147b/b : It [medicine] schal be taken aweie wiþ hoot wiyn, and if it may not be taken awey so, lete it be, & leye þeron plumaciolus.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)590 : Feire lordes, lete be the Quene, and go youre wey quyte.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)7/219 : He has forbed the bot a tre; look that thou let it be.
e
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1699 : Ȝot ich oþ [read: ow] alle wolde rede..Þat ower fihtlac leteþ beo.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1265 : Goldeborw, lat þi sorwe be.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3726 : Leateð ben swilc wurdes ref.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)11/114 : Lete ben [vr. Thou late be] al þis reweful cri.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4445 : A, alphouns, leue lord, lat be alle þo þouȝtes; i se wel þou art aschamed, & so were it no nede.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3049 : Lete we al thys ben.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3145 : Lat be thy lewed dronken harlotrye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.242 : Sire, olde lechour, lat thy iapes be!
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)4.180 : And lete be al ȝowre ianglyng.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)24/14 : Y pray ȝou, leteþ be ȝoure noyse & ȝoure grucchyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3940 : Lat be þis fare, and lateth ouer go Al ȝour wepyng.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)942 : For Goddes luf, lat be ȝowre mane.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.248 : Lat be to me youre fremde manere speche.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)465 : Lat be thyn arguynge.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1378 : Þerfore, syre, lete be þy cry, & go hens fro me!
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)2984 : The kyng comaundeth his men let be Alle this skyrmyssh.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)386/234 : Þou wikid feende, latte be thy dynne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)192/3 : 'Sir,' sayde the senatours, 'lette be suche wordis, for that we have ascaped on lyve we may thonke God ever.'
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)47/133 : Lat be, good fadyr, ȝour sad wepynge.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)504 : Lordynges..lateth be ȝoure mone!
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)265 : Let soch wordis be! Sum man myȝt here the.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)186/21 : Let be your feghtyng yn erthe.
f
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30455 : Lette [Otho: Leate] we nu beon Cadwaðlan, and ga we to Edwine aȝan.
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)425 : No[w] late we be of þis þing, & speke of charles þe king.
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)65/245 : Now lete we þis leuedi be, And telle we hou þe child was founde.
- c1390 St.Greg.(Vrn)64/518 : Of þat ladi lete we be.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)203 : Now let we of Blancheflour be And speke of Florys in his contree.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)257 : Þarfore þe childe now lat we be And of his fader speke wil we.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1549 : Now lete we be þe werre of Fraunce..And turne aȝen to fayre Floraunce.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1079 : Now let we be the sarsins..And speke we of richard.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)127 : Of the quene let we bee..And of kyng Ardus speke we.
g
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1735 : Lateþ beo & beoþ isome.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)478 : Þis oþer loȝen..And goþ aȝen & leteþ beo.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3285 : She seyde, 'I wol nat kisse thee, by my fey; Wy, lat be [vr. labbe], quod ich, lat be, Nicholas.'
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.947 : 'Lat be!' quod he; 'it shal nat be, so theech.'
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)B.862 : A, nay, lat be! the philosophres stoon, Elixir clept, we sechen faste echoon.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)428 : Late be, syrys, it may noȝt be done.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3036 : Lat be, lat be! for no wiȝt is so wood..to ȝeue to þe credence.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)2342 : 'A, dame,' he said, 'avoy! lat be!'
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1791 : Betir me were to have laten be, But it bihovede nedes me To don right as myn herte bad.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)733 : Traytour, lat be!
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)5/122 : Nay, sir, let be, right neuyr a dele.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)18/18 : Lete be, lete be, for in me is the vengeaunce.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1394 : Syr..letteth be! ȝe doth gret folye!
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)259 : 'Now lete it be,' quod Merlin, 'for ye shull me haue here a-gein.'
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)288/281 : Bewshers, abyd you, I byd you let be!
- a1500 Parton.(1) (Add 35288)2984 : The kynge comawndyd hys men lette be Off thus skermysche.
h
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3205 : Vter let al þis be, vor he ne leuede it noȝt anon.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2388 : Shryue þy defaute, and late þe world be.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.78 : Off quhois chancis maid is mencioun In divers bukis..And therefore here thaire namys lat I be.
i
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1424 : Alle þai beden lat be; Durst non him seluen kiþe.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)8572 : She be-thought her and late be [vr. let it be].
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)872 : Hast þou be wonet to swere..Whenne þow myȝtes haue lete be?
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)993/26 : 'Now lat hyt be,' seyde she, 'for ye shall hyre peraventure tydynges sonner than ye wene.'
j
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)76/1624 : Lat ben [vrr. Tell me, Conselle me nowe], moder, for hit is nede.
18c.
~ bileven, to cease to speak or write about (sb. or sth.); cease from singing (songs).
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25407 : Lete [Otho: Leate] we nu ane while þeos ferde bilæue, and speke we of Arðure.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25995 : Lete [Otho: Leate] we nu þene eotend bi-lafuen and atlien to þan kinge.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)53 : Þus [they] leten bileuen þe blisfulle songes alle þe wile ðe hie wuneden on þralshipe.
18d.
~ don, don ~: (a) to cause (sth.) to be done or made; (b) to cause (sb.) to be put or placed; ~ don of, have (one's hose) taken off; (c) in tautological uses: to cause (sth. to be done), have (sth. done); he let don crien, he had (the feast) announced; he dide ~ wedden, he caused (them) to be wedded; etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5938 : Letten [Otho: Leten] þa kinges don fæire þinges.
b
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)252 : And in þe castels leth he do Þe knictes he micte tristen to.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9606 : So muche he truste on him þat in is warde he let do Henri is eldoste sone.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1941 : Eke þyn hosyn & þyn schon let don of þer myd.
c
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3342 : Children..Of Israel he leet [vr. dide] do gelde anon.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.173 : Lat do hym calle, and I wol gladly heere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.490 : Cupide..let do sette kinde above.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.45 : He leet the feste of his natiuitee Doon crien thurgh out Sarray.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)140 : Let do bryng forþ þat mayde!
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)1065 : He..dede let wed hem with a ryng.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Sum.(Hrl 7334)D.2042 : And þus he let [vr. dide] don sle hem alle þre.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)63/27 : Fader, ȝif it may be, do lete this chalys go fro me.
- (1432) Let.Christ Ch.in Camd.n.s.1910 : That they wolde do leyth us have trewe and clere declaration of here agrement.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)992/28 : So all thys kyng Salamaon ded lat make as she devised.
18e.
~ fallen: (a) to allow (sb. or sth.) to fall, drop; shed (tears); ~ fallen lok, let (one's) glance fall; (b) to permit (sth.) to happen; (c) to allow (sb.) to fail; (d) to let (one's anger) subside; (e) ben leten fallen, to be omitted or neglected.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.190 : The teeris from hise eyen leet he falle.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)1330 : As he hedde don of oþer alle, Þat he lette into helle falle.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.18 : He tok his suerd in hand; þe croyce lete he falle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.290 : She let falle Hire look a lite aside.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)813 : And as she ran, hire wympel let she falle.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3886 : Teris lete he fall.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)38 : My lyame than full lightly lete I doun falle.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)42a/a : The wommans sperme is late fallen doun vnto þe botme of þe matrice.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)44b/a : Þe ȝerde schal be of þe lenkþe bitwene vj ynchis & ix & it is of sich a lenkþe for yt schulde tillen to þe matrice whanne it schulde late fallen þe seed ffor if it were schorter þanne it miȝte not arechen into þe matrice.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)225/6 : Oure lady lat her gurdyll fall downe from Heuen.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)235/17 : He holdyth vp clowdys..tyll he se tyme forto lette hom falle.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)245 : He with drawithe his power..and latithe the strooke falle vpon the vesselle.
b
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)12284 : Wherfore haue ȝe leten þis falle?
c
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.188 : It semeþ þat þese disciplis weren confermyd in manere, and ȝit God leet hem falle.
d
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)3238 : And his angre somdele lete he fall.
e
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)161/30 : Moche swete deuocioun and ful moche honest occupacioun..schal be lette falle and lost.
18f.
~ flien: (a) to cause (arrows, a missile, etc.) to fly; shoot (arrows), cast (a stone), throw (a person); ~ flien to, shoot or cast at (sb. or sth.), shoot (arrows) at someone; (b) to make (a hawk) fly at game; (c) to allow (a battering ram) to swing; (d) to strike (with a sword, with the feet); ~ flien at, strike at (sb. or sth.); (e) to let (a fart).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22343 : Arðures men letten fleon vnimete flan.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27456 : Ærst heo lette fleon to, feondliche swiðe, flan al swa þicke.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1791 : He gripen sone a bulder ston And let it fleye..Agen þe dore.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)479 : Lamech droge is arwe ner And letet flegen of ðe streng.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.205 : A quarelle lete he flie.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)4320 : Hir fete þai fest vnto hir swyre And lete hir flye in myddes þe fire.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)197 : Off Stel and bras, quarels they let fle.
- c1500(?c1450) Wedding Gawain (Rwl C.86)40 : To the dere he lett flye, And smote hym sore and sewerly.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)291 : Þei lete flie to þe flocke ferefull sonndes.
b
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4001 : I sall neuer..gossehawke latt flye.
- c1450 In a noon (Lamb 853)7 : I sente my faukun, y leet him flee.
c
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)102a : Þis gynne haþ wiþ-ynne hym a greet beem meuabeleche Ihanged by ropes, þe whiche beem may wiþ drawyng of men wiþ ynne be drawe abakward and let fle wiþ his owne peys forward to þe walle.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1356 : Pallamydes..Lete fleen at hym with his sharpe swerd.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)41/1 : He lifte his swerde on heghte & lete flye at hym.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)7119 : The hors..Wyth hys hynder-feete at hym lete flyen.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)543 : At þe Sarazene lete he flye..Þat to þe scholdire þe swerde wefede.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)265 : Oger let flye a strok at here good mahoun.
e
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3806 : This Nicholas anoon leet fle a fart.
- c1440 Chaucer CT.Sum.(Cmb Ii.3.26)D.2149 : Fle [vr. this frere; Heng: he leet the frere a fart].
18g.
~ gon: (a) to abandon (sth.), desert; reject (sth.); forsake (one's wife); (b) to let (sb.) alone, stop pestering (sb.); (c) to cause (sb.) to go, send away; cause (a trumpet) to sound; make (horses) run; (d) to allow (sb.) to go; release (sb. or sth.), allow (sb.) to escape; -- also without obj.; (e) to let (sth.) fly or fall; let (sth.) go by removing pressure or one's grip, let (a horse) run, shoot or cast (a stone); ~ gon blast, let a fart; (f) to spend money; (g) let gon, let the fight or chase begin, let's go; let gon the cuppe, let the cup go round, let us drink; (h) let (hit) gon, let it pass, no matter, forget it.
Associated quotations
a
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.67 : Worldly men ben weddit to her wyves, which thei mowe leeve and lete go as longe as him list.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1075 : He..Hath..Chose dishonour and late worschip goon.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)22/18 : Þat fat ere, sal ye ta; þat ere febyl let ga [L proicebatis].
b
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6676 : Many a man..Wolde of the asker delyvered be..He yeveth hym good to late hym go.
c
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)40/35 : Man sal noght felaȝscap with hir bott faire and swetelike latte hir ga.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1670 : Lat now..thy trumpe goon..that is so blak, And out thyn other trumpe tak.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)1032 : They smyten here hors & letten hem go; a-way gonne thay to ryde.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)6516 : And thus theder thay let hym gone.
d
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1061 : Taak al my good and lat my body go.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5546 : Al þe knau barns..þai suld þam sla; Þe maiden barns þai suld lat ga.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16330 : Ne wat þou þat þe pouste es min to spill or latte ga?
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)15112 : Wo is am þat muȝt him hald, þat liȝtli letis him ga [Trin-C: leteþ him parte him fro].
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)107/20 : Þei schullen be kept to þe deuelis larder, as oxen þat ben late go fro þe plow.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)p.175 : Shee letith the flessh goon out of the prison of penance.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.599 : She myghte holde the for nyce To late hire go thus to the Grekis oost.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)122/19 : Hem ȝe latyn gon in peys & qwyet..& I may no rest haue.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)239/18 : So þei letyn her felaschep gon forth, & þei tweyn folwyd softly as þei myght enduryn.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)23/3 : We be-seke ȝow latez vs gaa.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)416/366 : Combered cowardis I you call; Haue ȝe latten hym goo fro you all?
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)730 : Let [vr. Lat] vs go, and greue vs nought.
- (1450) RParl.5.201a : And if..he eschape oute of the same prison or be legyn goo to his large..by bayle, baston, or mainpris.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)577/12 : He was letton go without paying of eny rownson.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)68 : Þan seid Ihu..'Vnbyndiþ him [Lazarus] and lat him go.'
e
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.371 : He..caste hym to make a lawe to excuse all þat byhynde leet goo any blaast.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)783 : He it [Bucephalus] vntyed and lete gon, So of bowe fleiȝeþ þe flon.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.2.39 : Yif the hand of hym that it bente leet it goon ageyn, anoon the crop loketh upryght to hevene.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)741 : Lat goo thyn hand, hit falleth doun.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1934 : Ryght so hyt ferde As dooth the rowtynge of the ston That from th'engyn ys leten gon.
f
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)231 : I gedir, I glene, and he lattys goo sone.
g
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.188 : Þer was lauȝwhing and lotering and 'let go þe cuppe'.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1213 : The herde of hertes founden is anon, With 'Hay! go bet! pryke thow! lat gon, lat gon!'
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)471 : 'Late gaa,' quod Sir Gawayne.
h
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.476 : But age allas..Hath me biraft my beautee..Lat [vrr. Let, Lat it] go, far wel, the deuel go ther with!
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1475 : How that a man shal come vn to this stoon, I rede as for the beste lat [vr. to lete] it goon.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)466 : And Wher that he had a wif or noon, I fynde not and therfor lat it goon.
- (1473) Paston (Gairdner)5.197 : Ye sende me worde also that she in noo wyse wyll purveye thyr C li. for the redemyng off Sporle. Late it goo.
18h.
~ lien: (a) to leave (sb.) lying, leave prostrate or prone; (b) to cause (sb.) to lie or remain lying; (c) to allow (sb. or sth.) to lie; ?also, let (sb.) alone; also fig.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)79 : Ho him ferwundeden and letten hine liggen half quic.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4308 : Thise clerkes bette hym wel and lete hym lye.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)279 : But thus I let hire lye, And ferther in the temple I gan espie.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1326 : On a nyght, slepynge he let hire lye And stal awey.
b
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)9/5 : Nim þanne þa sealfe and ȝeot on þæs seocys mannes eare, and læt hyne liggen swa lange fortþan eara hit habben eal ȝedrucan [read: ȝedruncan].
c
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)109.82/13 : Leȝe þæron, læt liȝge neoȝon nih.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8612 : [We scullen]..læten þa ræf liggen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2252 : Nalde nawt godd leoten [vr. leten] his martirs licomes liggen to forleosen.
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)973 : Þe scherdes liet þare ligge þat child Jesu.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)942 : Euerilc of ðese he delte on two And let hem lin on sunder so.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)737 : He rouȝte lute þei þat body me lete lygge al-so.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)8/74 : Þe maidens durst hir nouȝt awake, Bot lete hir ligge & rest take.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3898 : This false Brutus and hise othere foon..stiked hym..With many a wounde, and thus they lete hym lye.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4407 : But, lefe syre, latyþ me lye.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.358 : He lat hem [plasters] ligge ouerlonge and loth is to chaunge hem.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)99a/a : Leye it on þe fissure, & lete it lye so a daye & a nyȝt.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)5/130 : And yit she lete it ly twene hir and me.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)99b/a : If it nediþ, late þat aforseid white plastre ligge þerto þe mountaunce of v daies or more.
18i.
Associated quotations
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)5/120 : We lurdans haue at ȝowe, lat loke.
18j.
~ passen: (a) to leave (sb. helpless), leave (sth. undeclared); (b) to allow (sb. or sth.) to pass or go; let (a blow) go past; let (sth.) pass (out of one's mind); gost passen ~, give up the ghost; (c) to free (a prisoner), let (sb.) go free; dismiss (an apprentice); (d) to disregard (sb. or sth.); let hit passen, let the matter drop, let it pass; (e) ~ passen bi (of), ~ overpassen, to leave (sth.) out, omit (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)114/1 : It is not to lete passe vndeclarid þat þere ben ij maners of loue.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)383/510 : When was we let the helples pas?
b
- a1350(1265) BLewes (Hrl 2253)26 : He dude muche synne þat lette passen ouer see þe erl of Warynne.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)20/456 : Boute non of hem nolde him take; Hii lete him pase.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2246 : Neymes..sterte a-syde & let þe strok to pace.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2390 : Now, dame..lat [vrr. let, lete] al passe out of mynde.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)3937 : He said þat suld he neuer mare Late him passe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1301 : Lat it passe out of mynde.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)106b/b : Þis medicyne..diffendeþ euerie member fro corupcioun & letteþ no corupcioun passe ferþer.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)302 : Þou latt me passe, If þat it be thi will.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)470 : He hym cast To aperce þe skynne þo with a launset And lette þat fole humour ouȝt of hurre body passe.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)383/194 : Opynne vppe and latte my pepul passe.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)126/19 : Þis herbe..wele vnbynde stoppynge of þe lyuere and lete pace wycked wyndys þat are stoppyd with-inne a mannys body.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1253 : Criste died on the rode And for al men-kynde his gost pas lete.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)506/7 : The four knyghtes lette them passe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)85a/a : Triacle..drawiþ out þe venym and latiþ not it passe more ynward.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)887 : Where he wolde, thay lat hym passe.
c
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)3.132 : Heo..leteþ [vrr. lateþ, lattes, lettyt, letyyz, let, lat, lath; B: leteth; vr. lates] passe prisons and payeþ for hem ofte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4409 : It is ful lasse harm to lete hym pace Than he shende al the seruantz in the place.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)247/121 : It is fallen..at this tyme..A thefe..to lett hym..go fre Away; Therfor ye lett hym pas.
d
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.175 : This ilke monk leet olde thynges pace And heeld after the newe world the space.
- a1400 Prov.Wisd.(Bod 9)67-8 : What wil not be, let it passe; Lat al þing passe þat wasse.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)69 : If I wende and say hyr sa, In a skorne scho will it ta And lightly late me passe [vr. lett me fare].
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)87 : Howe takys thow so grete hede..of so many litell defawtes of othir men and latyst pase so many grete defawtes in thyn owyn dedes?
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.7 : He takith his penance..Enditing in his fair Latyne tong..Quhich to declare my scole is ouer yong; Therefore I lat him pas.
e
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1124 : But I lete al this storie passen by -- Of Custaunce is my tale specially.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.6 : Bot I mote lete it overpasse And treten upon othre thinges.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1568 : Right to th'effect, withouten tales mo..And lat us of hire saluynges pace.
18k.
~ rennen at (to), to let hounds run at (game).
Associated quotations
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)35 : Ȝif men lat renne at hym at þe side or bifore moo greihoundes..he voideþ.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1054 : To a herte he let renne.
18l.
~ sen: (a) to cause or allow (sb.) to see, know, or learn (sth.); let me sen, let us sen, etc.; las sen, let us see; (b) let me or us see (sth.), show me or us, let us find out; let sen of, let us know of (sth.); ~ ben sen, let it be seen; (c) as exclamation: look here, see here, hey.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1422 : What man he is las se, Þat take þis bataile swiþe.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1827 : Mark seyd, 'lat me se Harpi hou þou can.'
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2456 : And lat vs se the whiche of hem han spoken moost resonably.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)21/20 : And þerfor lat us se if we hafe any right in hym.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)14/22 : Now lete me se whether ye can putte the swerd theras it was and pulle hit oute ageyne.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)239 : Fecche hem vs forthe, & letyth vs nowe se Ȝyf thay ben..of so grete pouste.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)359/205 : Of wonders that I haue wroght, som haue I letten you se.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)554 : Who better can, lat se.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3083 : Lat [vr. Lete] se now of youre wommanly pitee.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.831 : Lat [vr. Let] se now who shal telle the firste tale.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4125 : Lat se now if this place may suffise.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2123 : Lat se wher thow kanst tellen aught in geste.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1017 : Lat see which is the proudeste of hem alle.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.9 : 'Late se þi lettres,' quod I.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)414 : Ta now þy grymme tole to þe, & let se how þou cnokez.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1673 : And lat se now if that he kan be merie!
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)40/1 : Now lat [vr. lat vs] see first of þe vertewe of meeknes: how þat it is inparfite.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1450 : Lat sen now, darst thow take this viage?
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)516 : And lete se what schulde haue worthe of the men..if thei hadden not be mad religiose.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)568 : For lat see now what man that lover be Wol doon so strong a peyne for love as she.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)511/31 : 'And now lat se,' seyde sir Gawayne, 'whethir ye dare com oute of youre castell, ye thirty knyghtes.'
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)172/376 : Late be sene who may best þeder go.
- c1500(?c1450) Wedding Gawain (Rwl C.86)637 : Lett se howe ye can spede.
c
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2283 : Lette [vr. Late] se, Rycharde, assayle yerne The pauylyon with the golden herne.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1202 : The eleuyn had full grett hethyng And sayd to hym, 'be lyue, lett se, What wold þou dreme of this dremyng?'
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)45/1314 : O hert, be glad, for y good tidyng brynge So, now let se, pluk vp thi lustyhed.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)140/4173 : To holde þi foly, now let se, Syn alle good hope is fro þe goon.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)45/79 : Loke hym þou slee a-noon, lete se, and sacrafice to god hym make.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)53/45 : Go forth and preche a-non, let se.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)262/143 : Draw out hys lymmes, let se, haue at!
- c1500(?c1450) Wedding Gawain (Rwl C.86)100 : Whate sayst thou, kyng, lett se, haue done.
18m.
~ sliden: (a) to let (sth.) slide (from one place to another); ~ dounsliden, let down (sails); (b) to make (the time) pass; ~ outsliden, put (sth.) out (of one's heart); (c) to neglect (to do sth.); omit (sth.); ~ oversliden.
Associated quotations
a
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13281 : There folis þat faryn by fer costes..Lettyn sailis doun slyde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)73a/a : And so lete þin hand sliden from þat place doun riȝt to þe wounde.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1002 : Lat swiche folies out of youre herte slyde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.351 : So sholdestow endure and laten slide The tyme, and fonde to ben glad.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.948 : Men may to long suffryn and abyde Of necligence for to lete slyde For to enqueren of her gouernaunce.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1565 : For lak of tyme, I lat [vrr. lat it, lette it, leet it] ouerslyde [vr. slide].
18n.
~ slippen: (a) to omit (sth.); (b) hunt. to uncouple (hounds); ~ slippen at [cp. ~ rennen].
Associated quotations
a
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)623 : And forthy to th'effect thanne wol I skyppe And al the remenaunt, I wol lete it slippe.
b
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)105/14 : Than sir Gawayne and Gaherys..lete slyppe at the herte thre couple of greyhoundes.
18o.
~ stonden: (a) to leave (sth.) standing or upright; leave (sth.) behind; (b) to desert (sb.); neglect (sth.); (c) to allow (sth.) to be (in a place, position, or condition); (d) to let (sth.) remain as it is, let (sth.) alone.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)448 : Þe cupe hi sette to þe grunde And goþ forþ & letez hire stonde.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)443 : Þai wenten forht & leten þe coppe stonde.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.105 : At heiȝ prime perkyn lette [vrr. let, leete] þe plouȝ stonde While þat he ouer-seȝe him-self ho þat best wrouhte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1410 : Com doun to day, and lat [vr. latte] youre bagges stonde.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)236 : By hir, hir palfray He stonde leet.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)11/56 : Harrer, morell, iofurth, hyte! and let the plogh stand.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12908 : Teȝȝ ȝedenn sone forþ Affterrwarrd ure Laferrd, & letenn stanndenn Sannt Johan Bapptisste, þeȝȝre maȝȝstre.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)78 : Thus theih serven the chapele and laten the churche stonde.
c
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)215 : He makeð þat þe hodede lat his chireche stonde wið-uten tide þane hit time beð to done þe tiden.
- a1275 Nu þu vnseli bodi (Trin-C B.14.39)7 : Þu lettis þe pore stondin þrute in forist & in is.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.101 : Lered ne lewed, he let no man stonde That he hitte euene.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)82 : And let thi dore stond yshit, as hit doth.
- a1500 GRom.(Add 9066)82 : And lette me stond with out the dorre.
d
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)76.20/4 : Ȝenim þare ylcan wyrt leaf..wel on watere & wring þat wos & læt stonden.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)8/37 : And lede þe nether figure stonde still euer-more til þou haue ydo.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)158 : Thouȝ the same vertuose gouernaunce be lete stonde stille.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)225/35 : And lete alle þe oþire membris of þo same diuisions stonde stil.
18p.
~ witen: (a) to cause (sb.) to know (sth.), tell (sb. sth.); inform (sb.); ~ witen of, let (sb.) know about (sth.); (b) in epistolary phrases, etc.: i (we) lete you witen, letinge you witen, etc.; (c) ~ him witen, may he know, let him be certain.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)29 : And wat is þi wille, let me wite.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)52/9 : He wolde lat hir wetyn þat hir besines was good & profitable.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3145 : Thou art wel worthy to have maugree To late hym of the roser wit.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.856 : Ye Mayr hyght hym yat, yf he wald lait yam wytt, to helpe to trete wyth yam to make end.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)420 : Ife þow be lygmane lele, late hym wiet sone.
- (1441) Let.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.12121 : Diverse of my brethere..has lattyn me weete that Sir Davy Home has hadd grett labour.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)49/113 : Þou myght haue leteyn me wete.
- (1450) Paston2.135 : Rychard Lynsted..letyt me wete that..Dravale..was takyn with enemyis.
- (1462) Paston (Gairdner)4.32 : Hit was leten me wete..that a pyssaunce is redy to aryve.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)126/26 : She made Merlyon to go undir that stone to latte hir wete of the mervayles there.
- c1500(?c1450) Wedding Gawain (Rwl C.86)274 : Whate is your desyre, fayre lady, Lett me wete shortly.
b
- (a1440) *Let.Ormond (NthamPRO Finch-Hatton 354)m.2 : And I lete you well wyte þt I am not well pleased wit you.
- (1441-2) Let.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.12132 : Honorabill sir, I recommend me to yowe, lattand yowe weite that, [etc.].
- (1442) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2181 : Lating you wete that our trusty, &c., squier for our body, Edward Hull, is commyn unto us.
- (1443) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.3.180 : We late you wite that We stande in right good truste and hope of a pees finalle.
- (?1449) Paston2.96 : I recomend me hertily..latyng ȝow wittin that the Byschope..sent laate to me a man.
- (1451) Paston2.235 : We comaund us to you, lattyng you witt that the Sheriff is noght so hole as he was.
- (1461) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.25 : Ryght worshipfull maistress, y recommende me to you, lattyng you wite that my maistre Brandon is Right sore sette bothe ayenst you and me.
- (1469) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.132 : We lete you wit that we of oure grace especial haue licencid..William Spencer.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)418/3 : Now I late you wete, so God me helpe, I wente ye had bene sir Launcelot du Lake.
- c1490(1471) LRed Bk.Bristol2.131 : We late you wit that we of oure special grace haue..remitted..all his offenses.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)85/15 : And one thing I lette the witte.
c
- a1500 Rolle Mend.L.(Wor F.172)39 : For late hym wite, withoute doute, that if oon or two have wele perceyved hym, othir pople anon wil cal hym an ipocrite or a skoffer.
18q.
~ worthen, ~ iworthen, ~ aworthen: (a) to leave (sb.) alone or by himself; (b) to let (sb. or sth.) alone, not molest or bother; (c) to let (sb.) do as he likes, let (sb.) have his own way; let (sth.) go as it will; (d) to cease (strife); set aside (punishment); (e) to ignore (sb.); neglect (sth.); (f) to let a matter drop, let it go, forget it.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4215 : Arthure bed is felawes to late [B: leten] him yworþe [B: worþe] al one.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2355 : Wende listly hennes, & late me worþ after; swiþe saue þi-self.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.329 : I kan nat sen in hym no remedie, But lat hym worthen with his fantasie.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201:Wright)348/22 : Seynt Iuste & seynt mellyt to france þo wende, & lete þe luþer men yworþþe [B: alone] vorte God yt wolde amende.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)32/8 : Ich nawhit towart ham ne warpe..ah leote ham al iwurðen.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)120/15 : Þu schuldest..beon mildre & leten iwurðen þine gost.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.187 : I conseille alle þe comune to lat þe catte worthe.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)217/5 : For no-thynge he hit myght lerne..And ther-for they lettyn hym y-wourthe.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3343 : Let me al iwurþen, & ich ham wulle atwailden.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)4/28 : Hwen mon forȝet his wit & let ham iwurðen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)212/11 : Marie haueð hire meoster; leoteð hire iwurðen.
- a1250 Lofsong Louerde (Nero A.14)213 : Þu..lettest me al iwurden wið þei þet ich truste uppon.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)81/126 : Huy..lieten god wurþe al-one.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1234 : Fairore were þe kinge..late him i-worþe also.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1387 : Pilatus hem let al yworþe þo he hadde yȝiue his dom.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1535 : He let þe king al iworþe [B: þe kynge yworþe lete] & to rome aȝen drou.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3597 : 'Lat me worþ,' quaþ william; 'þat schal i wite sone..I wol fond with him fiȝt.'
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.279 : We leteþ God i-worþe wiþ his owne privete.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.74 : And deme hem nouȝt..Let [vrr. lat, Late, latte] god worþe [vr. aworþe; B: yworth] wiþal, for so his woord techiþ.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)prol.6/1 : God haþ y-let hem so longe y-worþe þet we beþ..y-fallen into synne.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6037 : Late ladies worche [Thynne: worthe] with her thyngis.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)62 : Nathan..ful vnder hacchys, Lete þe wedour & þe wynde worþe as hit lyked.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)58 : Let me worthen ther-with, and I shall a-quyte me of the couenaunt.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)138/10 : Þu schuldest..beo mildre & leoten iwurðe þi chast.
- a1300 Ancr.(Cai 234/120)73/26 : Þu shuldest..leten iwurden þi castiement.
e
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)791 : Þis meiden..lokede on oðer half, & lette him iwurðen, & toc on toward þeos fif siðe tene.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)51/13 : Swiftliche ananriht schutteð al þet þurl to & leoteð him [Tit: letes hire] iwurðen.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)40/17 : Þe ualse demeres..zelleþ hare domes oþer ham leteþ yworþe.
f
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)46/25 : Nis hit nawt nu..se ouer uuel as me hit makeð..let iwurðe, god mon; ne geast tu nawt te ane.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)113/5 : Þah he seo bi hire þet him mis paieð, he let ȝet iwurðen.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)34/12 : Ȝef ha ne spekeð nawt þrof, leoteð swa iwurðen.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Ancr.(Pep 2498)85/7 : Blissinge þat þou takest of hem bringeþ þe to deceyt & putteþ þe in to a pryde þorouȝ a wel late þat þou latest of þi selven for þat þou arte so praised.
Note: Could = lēten v. but might = lōten v.(4) (a new entry would have to be made) cp. phrase wel late s.v. wel adj. (or adv.) Not in Zeltersten.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3101 : And a lorde ful ofte latyþ: Now he louyþ, and now he hatyþ.
Note: Sense 17--per SMK
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)217/3 : Hwen ȝe beoð al greiðe, ilete blod, ȝe ne schule don na þing þe þreo dahes þet ow greueð.
Note: New spelling
Note: ?finite impv.
Note: ilete: if p.ppl of letten, as to also's? (we have ilet & lete, but no ilete)