Middle English Dictionary Entry
dullen v.
Entry Info
Forms | dullen v. Also dollen. P.ppl. dold, dolte, i)dulled, dulte, (comp.) dullidar. |
Etymology | From dul . |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To make (sth.) blunt, dull (an edge, a nail, a tool); intr. become blunt or dull; (b) to moderate (sth.), mitigate; (c) to make (sth.) of no effect, nullify.
Associated quotations
a
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)131/32-132/2 : Ure louerdes flesche ðet was ase i-doluen mid te dulte [Corp-C: dulle] neiles..ðe neiles weren so dulte [Corp-C: dulle] ðet heo duluen his flesch.
- a1250 Orison Lord (Lamb 487)203 : Þi sune was ituht on rode þurh driuen fet and honden wið dulte neiles.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)200b/a : Whan þe egge of þe Iren is ydulled [L hebetata] and yblonted, wiþ gret frotyng it is efte ymade þinne and scharpe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)294b/a : Orix..blonteþ and dulleþ [L hebetat] þe knyf wiþ his fattenesse.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)23a/a : Ebeto: to dollen.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)135 : Dullyn, or make dulle in egge toole: Obtundo..Dullyn, or lesyn the egge: Hebetesco.
b
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)32a/b : Hete in þam is more dulled [*Ch.(2): made more dulle; L magis ebetatur].
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)93/37 : It [oil of roses] mitigateþ þe akyng, it dulleþ þe furiosite and þe scharpnez of þe mater.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5131 : Þen Vlixes..The derfe wordis of Diamede dullit with speche.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.233 : The goode werkes that he dide biforn that he fil in synne ben al mortefied and astoned and dulled by the ofte synnyng.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)126b/b : To mych quantite forsoþ dulleþ þe bountee of helpes [*Ch.(2): fordoþe þe godenesse of medecynes; L obtundit].
2.
(a) To mull (wine, ale), warm gently; (b) ppl. dulled, insipid, flat; (c) ppl. dulled, ?boiled down.
Associated quotations
a
- a1456(a1426) Lydg.Mum.Hertford (Trin-C R.3.20)42 : And for heed aache..Dronk dolled ale to make hir throte cleer.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)126 : Dollyd, sum what hotte: Tepefactus. Dollyn ale or oþer drynke: Tepefacio.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)648 : Clercz were not knowe by þaire cloþing þat tyme..Ne by drynkyng of dollid wyne, Ne by worldly workes.
b
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)37b : Dollyd, as wyne or ale: Defunctus, vapidus.
c
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)103 : Dollyd: defrutus.
3.
(a) To dull the keenness of (a faculty or appetite), dim (the eyesight), stupefy (the mind), weaken (lust); make (sb.) dull-witted or stupid; intr. become dull or dazed, become stupid; (b) to deprive (the body or a member) of sensation, benumb; stun (a person), deaden (feeling); also fig.; ppl. dulling, benumbing, narcotic; (c) to make (sb.) slack, negligent, or inactive; intr. be or become negligent or inactive, grow faint.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1262 : Unwreste men..of ded & of dult [vr. dul; L hebetatis] wit!
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.14 : It dulleth ofte a mannes wit.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)225b/a : Ofte vse þer of þe wittes dulleþ.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)133/9 : Whanne it [the devil's church] is blamed, it wexiþ þe dullidar.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2540 : Lust is pallid & dullid with þe rage Of febilnes.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4792 : I dulle under youre discipline; I wot no more than [I] wist er.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.6.46 : Drerynesse hath dulled [L hebetauit] my memorie.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)38b/a : Opium dulleþ [*Ch.(2): dulleþ; L ebetat] & confoundeþ þe siȝt.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)3.9 : Yt is nat holsom to looke ageyn the sonne, For dirked eyen dulled of ther syht.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)135 : Dullyn, or make dulle in wytte: Hebeto.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)896 : Myn handys gynne to feynte, My wyt to dullyn.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)710 : The laste beuere so maad his hed to dulle, That he ne lest but litil lawgh or smyle.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)1162 : To examyne thy dulled ruditee.
- c1450(c1390) Chaucer Ven.(Benson-Robinson)76 : Elde that in my spirit dulleth me.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)2.468 : Your bookys..dulle a mannys mende.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)317/1320 : Myn heed dullyth.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.179 : It dullith my wittes Þat ony lord of a lond shulde leue swiche þinges.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.56 : O thou Calliope..of thy golde dewe lat the lycour wete My dulled brest.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)109b/a : Cold water mych infused vpon articulez lowseþ þe akyng of hem in dullyng þe felyng [L obtundendo sensum].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)116a/b : Vertue attractyue..is sopita i. dulled [*Ch.(2): made to slepe] in quiete [*Ch.(2): by reste].
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)42b/b : Inducet nede of dullynge medecynes [L narcoticorum].
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)66b/b : Some ben amasynge or dulling [*Ch.(1): stupefactiuez; L stupefacientes] as colde water.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)108 : J bere this ax which men clepen annoye of lyf that astoneth and dulleth [F assomme] the folk riht as a gobet of led.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)31/266 : Hit is wonder that I [Noah] last, sich an old dote All dold [rime: old], To begyn sich a wark!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)116/2 : Lord, what these weders ar cold!..I am nere hande dold [rime: cold, fold, wold], so long haue I nappyd.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7994 : My conseil is..In þis mater no lenger þat we dulle, But to enarme oure schipes.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.3848 : Ther corage dullith, thei faile contenaunce.
- (1447) Shillingford25 fn. : Ne y..ffor noo drede of..bullis to that entent to rebuke me and to make me dulle to labore for the right..for truly y woll not be so rebuked ne y-dulled, but the more boldeliere..to do my part.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)92b : Euerich oost wiþ trauaile..profiteþ..but wiþ idelnesse he dulleþ [L consenescit].
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)281/9 : Þe grete mede of þe blysse of heuen..wyll..counfortyn þe, þat þou schalt noȝt dullyn and slawthyn in þi labour of þi prayers.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)2 : Whiche said Englisshe nacion ben sore astonyed and dulled for the repairing and wynnyng ayen, uppon a new conquest to be hadde.
- c1475 Syth in thys world (Trin-C R.3.21)309/43 : When we be dullyd with slouþe or slogardy.
4.
(a) To satiate or bore (sb.); intr. be satiated or bored (with sth.), become tired or weary (of sth.); -- with of phrase or inf.; (b) to distress (sb.), vex, annoy; intr. be troubled or distressed.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4080 : Whan þei gynne dulle To make sorwe..þei..liȝtly cache counfort of her smerte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1035 : Reherce it nought to ofte. For though the beste harpour..Wolde on the beste..harpe..Touche ay o streng, or ay o werbul harpe..It sholde maken every wight to dulle To here his glee, and of his strokes fulle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1489 : Ye shal ek seen so many a lusty knyght Among the Grekis..That ye shul dullen of the rudenesse Of us sely Troians.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.4212 : He gan dulle to heere ther mociouns.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1547 : Þis makyth vs of oure labour to dulle.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2426-7 : Than þat his tonge goo so faste & yerne That mennes eres dul of his mateere; ffor dullynge hem, dulleþ þe herte in fere Of hem þat yeuen to him audience [cp. marginal L: quam suis affatibus sacientur: quia saturatis auribus anima..saturatur].
- c1450 Lydg.Guy (Harv Eng.530)330 : Guy..Feynte & wery, fful dulled of his traveyll [Ld: dulled of travayll].
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1172 : It dulleth me whan that I of hym speke.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)838 : Þis dullith me to deth.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)407 : Penalope gan eke for sorowis dul, For þat [her] lord abode so long at Troie.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11314 : Youre dedis me dullis, & dos out of hope.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)68 : He dradde moche of the forseid word, and gretly dullid therwith.
5.
Ppl. as surname.
Associated quotations
- (1279) Hundred R.Tower 2548 : Petr' Dolte.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400 PPl.Z (Bod 851)4.124 : Waren Wysdom ant Wyttys ys fere Cowthe nat warpe a tho to wythsegge Resoun, But stoden stylle as stuty hors that dolleth.
Note: Antedates sense 3.(c).
Note: Gloss: to grow tired or sluggish.--notes per MLL