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1. super- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A prefix in words derived primarily from L, sometimes from both L and OF, infrequently from OF only, with the basic meaning 'over, above': (a) usu. in the locative sense 'above, on top of, upon', in…

2. sub- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A prefix in words derived primarily from L, occ. from OF, or from both, often with its original meaning still discernible: (a) 'subordinate or inferior in rank' (in nouns): subcelerer,

3. vis- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A prefix in a small number of nouns (eight), the primary meaning of which, when attached to personal nouns indicating the holder of an office or a title, is ‘subordinate in rank’ or ‘acting as a…

4. wan- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A prefix in over 25 words, chiefly nouns but also a few adjectives, verbs, and gerunds, one adverb, and one participle. The prefix usu. expresses simple negation (with meanings such as ‘not’, ‘no’…

5. trans- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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A prefix in more than seventy words from L or OF originally meaning 'across, over', 'through, to the other side', 'on the other side, beyond'. The great majority of these words are nouns and verbs…

6. under- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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A prefix or combining element in over 200 words, nearly half of which are verbs (97) and over a quarter of which are nouns (58), with a number of participles (25) and gerunds (27), three adverbs, two…

7. umb(e)- pref.

Additional spellings: umbe-
3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A prefix in at least forty-three words, chiefly transitive verbs but including six participles, three gerunds, six nouns, and three adverbs. Over half are either definitely or probably of OE origin…

8. um- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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A prefix in some forty words formed in ME, chiefly transitive verbs but with a smattering of participles and gerunds and one noun. The prefix has three main senses: (1) the primary sense of…

9. trī̆- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A prefix or combining element in more than thirty words, chiefly nouns and adjectives, borrowed from L or OF meaning 'three, triple' or 'triply, three times', for example: the nouns tre-foil,

10. un- pref.(2)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
An inseparable prefix in a large number of words, chiefly finite verbs (including especially their past participles) and their derivative gerunds and occasionally agent nouns. A few of the words are…

11. un- pref.(1)

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
An inseparable prefix in a very large number of words, usu. expressing simple negation, with the meaning ‘not’. It appears primarily with nouns, adjectives, adverbs, present and past participles, but…

12. twī̆- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A prefix or combining element in ten words of OE origin, chiefly nouns and adjectives, meaning 'two, double' or 'twice, doubly': the nouns twibil, twihinde, twinter (from the OE adjective), twirædniss

13. ūnī̆- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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A prefix or combining element in more than twenty words, chiefly nouns, borrowed from L or OF meaning ‘single, one’. As a discrete prefix, it is used in the nouns unanimite, unicorn(e, uniformite,

14. up- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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A prefix or combining element in some 250 words, over sixty percent of which are verbs (153), with a number of nouns (36), gerunds (34), and participles (19) and a smattering of adjectives (4) and…

15. sur- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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A prefix in words derived primarily from OF, occas. from AL (via AF), with senses similar to those of ME super- pref., for example: (a) 'above, on top of, upon, over', in various permutations (both…

16. sǒu- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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A prefix in nouns derived from OF or formed in ME, usu. denoting subordination in rank of persons: soubaili, soubaillif, soucelerer(e, soudeken, souden, souprior, sousextein, souwardein, and perh…

17. sē̆mi- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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Half: (a) in words of Latin (or OF from L) origin; e.g., in nouns: semibrefe, semidiametre, semiton; in adjectives: semicirculer, semicocte, semimature, semivif, semivocal; (b) in ME formations…

18. sāmen- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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An infrequent prefix, attached to adjectives, translating L con-, com-: e.g., samendighte, samenstrengthed, samenthik.

19. sam- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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A native prefix added usually to adjectives, occasionally to nouns, indicating incompleteness, a partial or imperfect condition, etc.: samcrisp, samded, samhale, samlerede, samred, samripe,

20. withinne- pref.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A prefix or combining element in eight words (three verbs and five past participles). Seven of these are loan translations of Latin words with the prefix in-: the verbs withinnechaungen,