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1. -cund suf.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
This suffix survives in Orm., supported by ON *-kund: god-cund divine, gram -cund angry, grim -cund fierce. Orm's name-cund 'famous' is an adaptation of ME name-cǒuþ (OE nam-cūþ).

2. -e suf.(1)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Derivational suffix not formative in ME, but inherited from OE: (a) in agent nouns and in abstracts: webb-e weaver: web webb, fabric [OE webb-a: web(b ], hunt-e hunter: hunt-en to hunt [OE hunt-a:

3. -en suf.(6)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Inflectional suffix of adjs. in early ME: (a) forming the dat.sg. and the dat.pl. of the indefinite (strong) declension; (b) forming the oblique cases (exc. acc. neuter) of the sing. and all cases

4. -en suf.(7)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Inflectional suffix in verbs: (a) Forming the past ind.pl. of all verbs, e.g. fǒund-en, dēmd-en; (b) forming the pres.ind.pl. of the preterit-present verbs: e.g. kunn-en, mǒu-en, wit-en; (c) forming…

5. -ende suf.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Derivational suffix forming the present participle of all verbs in the earlier Midland texts (corresponding to N -ande and S -inde); later replaced by -ing(e.

6. -er suf.(1)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Derivational suffix (from earlier -re) forming the comp. of adjs.: (a) Without mutation of the root vowel: hard-er [OE heard-ra], bōld-er, bright-er, kēn-er, hōlī-er, lǒvelok-er, clēr-er, ǧentil-er

7. -er- suf.(3)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Derivational suffix forming verbs denoting repetitive-diminutive actions or events: (a) Inherited from OE: shim-er-en [OE scim-(e)r-ian shimmer: scīm-ian shine, glisten]; wand-er-en [OE wand-r-ian

8. -ē̆r(e suf.(1)

Additional spellings: -ere
2 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Forming agent nouns from nouns and verbs, esp. also names of persons engaged in a trade or profession. (a) Inherited from OE: e.g. bōk-ere scribe [OE bōc-ere, from bōc document, charter], salt-ere

9. -e)re suf.(2)

Additional spellings: -re
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Inflectional suffix forming the plural of a few nouns in the South and the Midland: child-(e)re (also in the North, beside child-ren), ei-(e)re eggs, calv-(e)re beside calv-es, lamb-(e)re beside la

10. -ere suf.(3)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Inflectional ending of the definite (strong) adj. occurring in early ME: (a) in the gen. and dat. sing. feminine and (b) in the gen. plur. The gen.pl. inflection -er survives in the indef. numeral…

11. -e)ren suf.

Additional spellings: -ren
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Inflectional suffix forming the plural of a few nouns: child-(e)ren, ei-ren eggs, calv-(e)ren calves, lamb-(e)ren lambs.

12. -(e)s suf.(1)

Additional spellings: -es
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Derivational suffix forming adverbs of time, place, and manner: (a) Inherited from OE, e.g. dai-es by day, night-es by night, nēd-es of necessity, sōth-es truly (cp. the adv. phrases his willes vol…

13. -(e)s suf.(2)

Additional spellings: -es
2 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Forming the gen.sg.: (a) Inherited from OE -es in a large number of nouns (old masculines and neuters): e.g. stōn-es, wǒlv-es, pā̆th-es, segg-es, hill-es, spēr-es, fōt-es, frẹ̄nd-es, lō̆mb-es.(b)…

14. -(e)s suf.(3)

Additional spellings: -es
2 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
In the gen.sg. masc. & neut. of the indefinite (strong) declension [OE -es], only in very early ME (later dropped). Relics of this inflection survive in a number of set phrases, e.g. eies weies,

15. -(e)s suf.(4)

Additional spellings: -es
3 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
Forming the pres. & past ind.sg.2 of all verbs (exc. the present of some of the preterit presents) in the North and the North Midland [Nhb. -es, -as]: e.g. sing-es, tāk-es, lǒv-es; sang-es, tōk-es,

16. -est suf.(3)

2 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Forming the pres. ind. sg. 2 of all verbs (except the preterit presents) and the past ind. sg. 2 of weak verbs in the South and in the Midland (in competition with the Northern -es in the North…

17. -estre, -(e)ster suf.

Additional spellings: -ester, -ster
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Derivational suffix forming agent nouns from verbs and nouns, especially names for women (later also for men) engaged in an occupation. (a) Inherited from OE (often contrasting with nouns in -ere

18. -fōld suf.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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Forming adjs. (used also as advs., and occas. as nouns) on cardinal numerals and on indefinite numerals, and having such meanings as 'consisting of or comprising x parts, units, specimens, etc.'…

19. -hēd(e suf.

Additional spellings: -hede
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A derivational suffix forming nouns: (a) in composition with a noun as simplex, denoting (as in OE) rank or position, but also condition, quality, and (later) activity or qualities typical of the…

20. -ī̆ suf.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Derivational suffix common in adjectives from OE: bisi, crafti, gredi, holi, hungri(e, weri, etc.; also common in adjectives derived from nouns in ME: gleui, halki, happi, hasti(e, horni, worthi