Middle English Dictionary Entry
clẹ̄r adj.
Entry Info
Forms | clẹ̄r adj. Also clear, cleir, clier, clir, (late) clur. |
Etymology | OF |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Giving light, shining; (b) gleaming, glittering, sparkling; (c) of colors: bright, pure.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)474 : Þe Mone..euere is cler toward þe sonne, and þat oþur del is blak.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11411 : Þer wende of him [comet] a lem..red & cler inou.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)381 : God is so clene and so cler a þing, Þat heuene and erþe he ȝeueþ shining.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)104/29 : Holy bodyes þet byeþ heȝe, clyre [Vices & V.(2): briȝt] and clene ase is þe heuene.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)267/29 : Þer byeþ Monekes þet uor claustres..clyere þanne þe zonne habbeþ wonyinges.
- c1375(?c1280) SLeg.Advent,etc.(Eg 1993)98/799,801 : So cler no sterre neuer nas..Me þinkeþ heo ne miȝte clerore beo, ne more schine briȝt.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1078 : The body of man that whilom was foul and derk is moore cleer than the sonne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1311 : The ferste sterre Aldeboran, The cliereste..of alle.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)306a/a : Light is clere [L clara] oþur dymme.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)85 : By clere candel in þe niȝth He dude vche myd oþere fiȝth.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)81/17 : Þe dai passiþ þe nyȝt in his cleer schynyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6251 : Sche [the moon] is..Best fortuned, cler or in hir schade.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5350 : That love is..Now bright, now clipsi of manere, And whilom dym, and whilom clere.
- c1440(?a1400) ?Nassyngton Trin.& U.(Thrn)383 : Þou sall fra heuen come With thyne angells bryghte & clere.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)426 : Ne the clere Sune neuer clippit out of course yet.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)15/482 : Up stye xal he in to hefne þat is so clere.
- (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Archaeol.J.1 (Sln 73)155 : Drye it up..with a cler smal fire.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)19/3 : A newe sterre that was clyerer then alle other in hevene.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.254 : Ful clere it [the hauberk] was of mayle, As briȝt as ani siluer.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)167/31 : Þet gold þet þe more hit is ine uere, þe more hit is clene and clyer.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)201b/a : In dym weder it [jacinth] is dymme and in bright weder it is bright and clere [L serenus].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3149 : Þis swerd of stele cler.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5882 : Gold is now so shynyng & so briȝt..so clere of lyȝt..Þat prestis ben with his stremys blent.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1084 : Ther was full gret plente of stones clere and bright to see.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)44/32 : As a smyth wyth a fyle þat makyth þe yron to be bryte & cler to þe sygth whech be-forn aperyd rusty, dyrke, euyl colowryd.
- c1450 De CMulieribus (Add 10304)724 : A cristall shelde, as clere as glass glyterand.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)1621b : Hard þey hewyn with swerdes clere.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)269/361 : Thyn een as cristall clere that shoyn as son in sight.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1329 : The thridde [star]..Is hote Algol the clere rede.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)304b/a : In þe matiere of clere [L perspicui] colour, druyenesse haþ þe maystrie.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1262 : Clere broun [F clere brune] she was, and therto bright Of face.
2.
(a) Not turbid; transparent, translucent; ~ drope, amaurosis; ~ tunicle, the cornea; (b) free from impurities, clarified, pure; fig. free from spoilsports [quot.TC], cleared of enemies [quot.: c1440]; (c) morally pure, guiltless, innocent.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)446 : So cler þe se huy founde..heo i-seiȝen..clerliche to þe grounde.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)251/8 : Þe ilke welle is zuo clier..þet þe herte..yziȝþ hire zelue and hire makiere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.816 : He is lyk to an hors that seketh rather to drynken..water of the clere welle.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)157a/a : Þe see..is..now trowbly now clere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)331a/b : Y-made of glas or of horne ouþer of som other clere [L perspicuum] þing.
- a1425 *Chauliac(4) in Norri Dict.Med.(Jes-C Q.G.23)104va (p.1125) : Sief rosate is put of Ihesu in þe chapiter of wannes & quiture retro corneam .i. byhinde þe clere tunicle.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)132b/a : Catharacta is distinct fro gutta serena i. clere drop, for in catharacta þe maculez is sene within þe pupil; in gutta serena no þing is comprehended within þe pupille.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)138a/b : The clere droppe [*Ch.(1): gutta serena] is nouȝt curede, ffor it is stoppynge of a synowe [*Ch.(2): þe nerue; L nerui].
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)81 : Clere, as watur, or oþer licour: Limpidus, perspicuus.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)19 : Þe watur restith by the banke..and ys dep & clere by the grounde.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5a : The erthe semyd to me all cleer and transperaunt so þat I myght seen clerly al þat was þerin.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)267 : The duste and the powder a-roos so thikke that the clier air was trouble.
b
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)257 : In þe winȝarde þe kinges coupe he ber, & wrong hit of þe grapes ful of win cler.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)180 : So clene lond is engelond & so cler [vr. pur] wiþ outen hore, Þe veireste men in þe world þer inne beþ ibore.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)976 : And a litel oyle, þat is cler.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.37 : Connynges in clere broth.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.526 : It cler was in the wynd From every pie and every lette-game.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)21a : Who that euer drinke þe juis of him wiþ clere ale, þat is gode.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.5.8 : They ne coude nat medle the yift of Bachus to the cleer hony.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1640 : Lokez the contree be clere, the corners are large.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)108/25 : Ȝif þat watir [urine] be cleer, sche is with chylde; and ȝif it be thikke, sche is not with chylde.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)25b : Clere as ale or wyne: defecatus, merus, merax, meraculus, meratus, purgatus, perspicuus.
- a1500 Discip.Cler.(Wor F.172)39 : Now comaunde yee that the cliere oile of the v ful tonnes be mesured..suche part of thikke oile as of cliere.
- ?a1500(a1475) Wright's CW (Lamb 306)338 : I haue made yt [flax] all I-lyke, Full clere, and no þing thycke.
c
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)6660 : Þe douk Loer, Whom ich loue wiþ hert cler.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)159/16 : Þe hyap of þine workes ssel by uayr and clier [F clere].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.914 : I yow assoille..as clene and eek as cler As ye were born.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)196/21 : xij margarites..bitokneþ hem which oþer schul comen in to holy chirche schul ben clere of vertuz.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6765 : I..am no þing to wyte But stonde clere & pure of al offence.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4467 : She wolde That he..Hadde alle tymes his purpos clere, Withoute deceyte.
- a1425 Templ.Dom.(Add 32578)174 : Wis demynge..makis a conscience clene & clere.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)675 : Kepe the so clere, there be no cause fonden When I to contre come.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)29 : Þe hedes of hooly chirche ne her officeres neiþir ben cleer fro viciouse lyuyng.
- c1455 Spec.Miser.(Tak 32)286 : Alle thy peynis soo Been sent the thy sowle to maken klere.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)359/203 : Sende was I..fflesh and blode to take of a madyn so clere.
3.
(a) Beautiful, magnificent, excellent; (b) praiseworthy, illustrious, glorious; maken ~, to glorify (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2175,2182 : Þat face was ȝwyȝt and cler..he nas neuere of þe worse hewe for al þat he bledde þere, bote in guode heowe and cler inov, riȝt ase he liues were.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)784 : Al his cler colour comsed forto fade.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Jas.2.3 : Clothid with ful cleer [L praeclara] clooth.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.2048 : He dide next his white leere Of clooth of lake, fyn and cleere, A breech and eek a sherte.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1400 : His clere concubynes in cloþes ful bryȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5630 : Minerua, þat is so freshe & clere.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.26.12 : Thei shulen vndir-turne thi ful clere [L praeclaras] housis.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1189 : Wel fourmed was hir face and cleer.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)819 : The colurez..ware castyn appon his clere wengez.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)117 : I spak..with þe countesse so clere.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)415 : The Crafte of Medea [could]..Yong men..yarke into Elde, And..agayne calle into clere youthe.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.14 : With a croune cumly was clure to be-hold.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)767 : The lady that ys so clere.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)374 : Sir Cleges..schewed the kynge the cheryse clere.
b
- c1300 SLeg.MPChr.(LdMisc 108)571 : Sauue me and make cler, for mi soule destourbed is.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1044 : He [Jesus] sede, 'ffader, þe tyme is ney Y come þat þou clernesse on þi sone do, Þat þi sone þe mowe make cler al-so.'
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2037 : William..brouȝt ȝou out of bale wiþ his cler strengþe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Judith 16.16 : A gret God thou art, and beforn alle cleer [L praeclarus] in thi vertue.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.2.17 : Thou art prince..most cleer [L clarissimus] and grete in this citee.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.411 : Monkes..of cleer religioun in God [Higd.(2): bryȝhte in the religion of God; L splendidæ religionis in Deo].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.11 : Religious rulers, cleer of sciens and of clergy [Higd.(2): noble men in connynge; L scientia claros].
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.184 : If ȝour God be so clere, & of so grete vertewe As ȝe preche [etc.].
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)49/26 : Abstinence of bodi is clere [L preclara] to God.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.7.15 : Greete houses or kynredes shynen with cleere [L claris] titles of honours.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)0a/a : Gy de Caulhiaco..doctor of phisic in þe ful clere [L praeclaro] studie of..mountpelers.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)33b/a : Þe ful clere or worthi [*Ch.(2): þe moste noble; L serenissimus] kyng of fraunce.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2692 : Ser Dary..Þe kyng of kyngs was callid & clere god bathe.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.89 : He hade mony clere [Trev.: faire; L claras] victories.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)49/22 : I leue noght to to come to ȝoure most cleer worschippynge.
4.
(a) Of weather, sky, the sea: not stormy; mild, fair; (b) of day, morning, dawn: no longer dark, not overcast, light; (c) fig. cheerful, serene; trouble-free.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)198/36 : Þat weder þat was so cler and fair.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)965 : Hii miȝte ofte ise in cler weder..a lond as it were.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)24/269 : Þe weder was clere and briȝt.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.16.3 : It shal be cleer [L serenum] for the heuene is lijk to reed.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.925 : Now clowdy and now clier it is.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)226a/a : Cerenum celum is clere wolkyn.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3576 : Þe wedir clere, agreable, and feir.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.3.14 : Ofte the see is cleer [L sereno] and calm without moevynge flodes.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)164/6 : Þat þe eyr beyng brygth & cler xulde be so sone chongyd in-to clowdys & derkys.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)81 : Clere, as wedur ys, bryghte: Clarus, serenus.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)116b : Tokenes..þere beeþ by whiche a wise man may knowe byfore when he schal haue cleer weder and when he schal haue tempest.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)19 : A darke day is moche betur þen any oþer cleyr wedur.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)17/32 : Anon sesut þe tempest, and clere wedyr com aȝeyne.
b
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)755 : A morwe, whan hit was dai cler, Ariseþ kniȝt and squier.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)911 : Cler and fair is day-springyng..Þe sonne ariseþ.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)1 Kings 29.10 : Whanne ȝe han ryse bi nyȝt, and it bigynneth to be cleer [L dilucescere].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.6.20 : Lucyfer the sterre bryngeth ayein the clere [L almum] day.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1601 : In þe clere daweng.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)34.217 : Whanne the day wax bothen lyht & Cler.
- c1450(?a1405) Lydg.CBK (Frf 16)25 : When that the mysty vapour was agoon, And clere and feyre was the morownyng.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)817 : Ȝerly, when þe day was clere.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)188/35 : I call God to wittenesse that we [viz., the nobility] be not all clere [CQ(1): hoole], but haue right inough for our parte.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3451 : Þe kyng with looke & forhed clere Made vn-to Iason outward riȝt good chere.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1435 : The wordes that they spake yfeere Delited hem, and made hire hertes clere.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.4.19 : Thou..schalt leden a cler [L serenus] age.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.28 : He þat stondeþ clere [L serenus] and ordinate.
5.
(a) Of eyes, vision: clear, keen; -- also used of hearing; (b) of objects: clearly visible; (c) of sound, voice: loud, distinct, resonant; (d) of mind, persons: keen-witted, acute, perspicacious; of knowledge, understanding: clear, certain; (e) of words, speech, etc.: readily understood, plain, lucid; it is ~, it is plain, it is obvious.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)736 : His gostli siht is swiþe cler.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)81/1155 : His siht was cler and his heryng Euene to his dyȝing.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2891 : Troubled eyen han no cleer sighte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)142a/a : Sche [the eagle] haþ so strong & so scharp and cliere [L limpidi] siȝt.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)5b/a : Þat he [a surgeon] haue..clere [L claros] eyȝen.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)17.141 : As Cleer his Eyen were As Evere Ony tyme weren they Ere.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)40/159 : I xuld nevyr affaylid..whyl þat I myght loke and had my clere syght.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.170 : A merour..to oure mynde, To seen eche thing trewly as it was More bryȝt and clere þan in any glas.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)534/26 : Of all the scochons and names that were lafte clere, and not lost, he made for to make a faire boke.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)535 : All the names and armes that were founden clere were writton in a table.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)55/1097 : To on of his clerkes in avisioun ther com A cler voiz.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)333b/b : Þe voice is clere [L clare] þat sowneþ wel and ryngeþ wiþoute eny hosenes [L raucedini].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1210 : Cler claryoun crak cryed on lofte.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)681 : Mermaydens of the see..for her syngyng is so clere..Men clepe hem sereyns in Fraunce.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Say.Nightingale (Trin-C R.3.20)36 : I..herde hir tonys cleere.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)347 : I herde an hunte blowe, T'assay hys horn..Whether hyt were clere or hors of soun.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)55/10 : It schal..clarefye þe pypys and makyn þe voys clere.
d
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)24/6 : Auorye þe zaule ase clier wyt wel uor to understonde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)13b/b : Þey [angels] buth I clepid..white hors for briȝt and clere [L lucidam] knowyng of god.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9522 : Yn þe feyþ þey are nat clere.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.991 : That were an abusioun That God sholde han no parfit cler wytynge More than we men that han doutous wenynge.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.2.26 : In the sovereynes devynes substaunces..jugement is more cleer [L perspicax].
- (1426) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)340 : Be the clere knowyng of myn executours.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)81 : Clere of wytt, and vndyrstondy[n]ge: Perspicax.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)259 : Slik sotellte I haue, Sa clere a witt.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)166/129 : Of my sone and me ȝe haue knowynge clere.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)1/10 : Manye reeders, being so desirose to have..þe general confuse knowing going afore þe specialist and clerist of þe same maters siȝt and feling.
e
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2643 : There I herde and understod The vois of god with wordes cliere Axende.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9965 : Þese wurdes are verry and clere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15600 : He can þam teche and lere, And of angus in his hert til þam al mad he clere.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)26 : One [beatitude]..Þat þus of clannesse unclosez a ful cler speche.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)22/25 : For þe more cleere declaring of þis mater.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5211 : With cler report of his answer.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.2.278 : Thanne is it open and cler that the power..of schrewes nis no power.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)55 : It is cleer þat prelatis þat prechen not þus þe gospel louen not crist.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)115 : I see be clere demonstraunce What pride is worth.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)581/7 : Euidens: cler, open.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)6 : The Duke of Rosey..thay haved so mischevously murdered unlawfully yn prisone, as afore this cronycle made clere memorie.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)5 : It is clere þat in dede þei hald not, ne do, his office.
6.
(a) Of ground, etc.: cleared, bare, leveled; of a wall: rising clear of other parts of the building; (b) of movement: unobstructed, free; (c) unrestricted; of possession, right, or title: unconditional, absolute; of land: clear as to title; of descent: undisputed; ~ of armes, fully entitled to bear arms; (d) of a reckoning, an account, a debt: free from deduction, net; also, accurate, just; (e) quit and ~, free and clear; free from blame, above suspicion, undisputed; unscathed, unharmed.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 Rwl.Statutes (Rwl B.520)1:33/34 : Ȝif ani..lore his lond þoru defaute, ant nadde non oþer recouerer þane þoru writ of riȝt.., wuche ne miȝtten noȝt speken of cler riȝt [L mero iure; F (Roy 20.A.8 f. 26v): cler dreit], bote ase tenauns to terme of liue, oþer þoru fre mariage, oþer þ feo entailled...
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2882 : Wilde-fyre..Þat brent doune jn to þe flette Tymber, ston, and þe morter, And made of Tebes a place cler.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.26.4 : Thei shulen distruye the touris therof [Tyre]..and Y shal ȝyue it in to a moost cleer [L limpidissimam] stoon.
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1354 : The first stone of the clere wallis.
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1367 : The heght of alle fro the clere grownde vnto the heyest part of the pynnacles..with owte the clere wall.
b
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)8b/b : Musculous flesh..is founden þorgh al þe body wher is clere or open & electyue mouyng.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1179 : His heritage þe whiche he hadde riȝt By clere discent.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3453 : Whan he [Henry V]..is ful put in clere pocessioun Of al þat longeth to his subieccioun.
- (1438) Will Norwich in Nrf.Archaeol.4327 : Aftyr that he hath takyn a stat cler.
- (1446) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.32 : The seyd anneys schall warent the lond clere to the seyd william palmer on-to þe daye of þe makyng of thise endenture.
- (1465) Will Norwich in Nrf.Archaeol.4333 : He schulde leve Sherwods on to me in stede therof, for the wiche was made on to the seyd Willm a clear astate of Swystlyng in fe symple.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)62 : And I were off armyse clere.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3367 : Tyme complet of þis translacioun By iust rekenyng & accountis clere, Was a þousand & foure hundrid ȝere And twenti ner.
- (1446) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 482 : It. that Wyliam Reynan howeth to the Church of Yatton a clere rekenyng..xx s.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)534 : This curtysy he claymes as for clere det.
- (1474) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3286 : They wolde charge yow with xxix li. and odde money..as I hereafter shal shew..and send you a clere bill as ys said may be abyden by.
e
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9827 : Þan ys oure charter quyte and clere, Confermyng with þe bysshopes powere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11944 : Þe prest haþ powere To asoyle þe quyte and clere.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.223 : Þat stoure he held a while, & passed quite & clere.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)52 : Ther [Babylon] þai [the Jews] dwelled fyfty ȝeer, Or þei myȝt go quyte and cleer.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3922 : Perodour hadde..in a þrowe al þe seignurye; ffor Iugenes lyued bot seuen ȝer, Wythouten heyr, quyt & cler.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (1425) Paston2.1 : As for þe composission of Bromholm, he hadde do sherchyd att[e] Clunye, and þer-inne he standyth clere, as he seyth.
Note: New sense
Note: Quot. belongs to sense 6.(c).
Note: Gloss: stonden ~, of a person: to hold clear title or right to property.
Note: The list of variant spellings in the form section may be incomplete and / or may need revision to accord with standards of later volumes of the MED.--notes per MLL