Middle English Dictionary Entry
yǒur pron.
Entry Info
Forms | yǒur pron. Also youre, yowir, yowur, yor, yur(e, yeur, yhure, ȝour(e, ȝowir, ȝowur, ȝor(e, ȝur(e, ȝiore, gur(e, giur(e, giuor, our(e, or(e, hour, (N) yhour(e, ȝhour(e, ihore, ihoire, (NWM) ȝaure & (early) ȝiure, ȝiwer, ȝeur(e, ȝeu(w)er, ȝewer(e, giu(w)er, giwer, ouer, ouwer(e, ower, owur, eour(e, eouer, eouwer(e, eow(w)er, eore, eur(e, euwer(e, æure, iure, (acc.) eowerne, (gen.) eowres & (?error) heower, (errors) þeure, oþer; pl. (early dat.) eowrum. For forms yuore, yaure, ȝhor(e, ȝr, iowre see LALME 4.296-97. |
Etymology | OE ēower, (chiefly Nhb.) īower, (Nhb.) īuer, īwer, gen. of gē pron. & poss. adj. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
Your;—modifying a noun denoting something in the charge, control, or possession of the person(s addressed, or something rhetorically assigned to the person(s addressed as something to be dealt with: (a) with plural referent;
(b) with plural referent though ostensibly addressed to an individual;
(c) with referent of indefinite number.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)85/25 : Ge ealdres, geopenigeð & untyneð eower gaten, þæt muge in gan se King þe of heofone is asænd.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)115 : Gie maisterlinges herwið-innen openeð giure gaten.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)69/11 : Ȝie riche menn…habbeð…blisse of ȝeuer michele richeise.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.Creed (Trin-C B.14.52)17 : Alle cunne ower crede, þaste ich wene.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)216/65 : Lordinges…hye habbet to gode i-offred…of yure erþliche godes.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)45 : Me þuȝte þat ȝoure sseues…To me…gonnen louten.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2352 : Doð him to me cumen hider, And ge and gure orf al to-gider.
- ?c1335 Heil seint Michel (Hrl 913)p.157 : Hail be ȝe brewesters wiþ ȝur galuns, Potels, and quartes.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1940 : Y wyl me reste yn ȝoure Ine.
- a1425 Serm.in Med.St.17(2) (Add 37677)227 : Ȝe shullen ȝeue ȝoure lyuynge.
- ?a1450 Sel.Rosarium Theol.(Cai 354/581)89/11 : Ne sendeþ noȝt ȝowur margaritis afore swyne.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)4/17 : By your clothes that ye were ye semen to be grete lordes sonnes.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)680/22-3 : No man shall presume to take…tythes…of the norisshyng of youre bestis or of the frutes of youre trees.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)52 : Maide…we schulle betere i-leue alle men…Þane ani fol womman ase þou art, for ouwer bolt is sone i-schote.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.38 : He redde religioun here reweles to holde ‘Lest þe king & his counseil ȝour comunes apeiriþ.’
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)24/17 : Takeþ hede of oþere þat fangeþ of ȝoure catel also.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)2/38 : I name þe for Lucifer, als berar of lyghte, No thyng here sall þe be derand; In þis blis sall be ȝhour beeldyng.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6117 : Þet birrþ wislike nittenn Uppo þe sellfenn…Wiþþ mett & mæþ i mete & drinnch & ec inn ȝure claþess.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.Creed (Trin-C B.14.52)17 : Ic wile segen ow gure bileue and gure bede.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)Prol.73 : Ȝe ȝiueþ oure gold Glotonye to helpen.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)18/29 : Sain Benet cumandis…þat yure Pater noster be saide heȝelike.
- a1425 Direct.Laces in Studies Robbins (Hrl 2320)101 : Þen schal ȝe change ȝouur neþur bowes.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)47 : At sowing off your seede lay your lande narowe inowghe togeder so þat your sede may fall evynly on your lande.
1b.
Thy, thine, your;—modifying a noun denoting something in the charge, control, or possession of the person addressed, or something rhetorically assigned to the person addressed;—with singular referent: (a) addressed to a ruler;
(b) addressed to a social superior, parent, or person from whom a favor is requested;
(c) addressed to the speaker’s husband;
(d) addressed to a stranger or an apparent social equal;
(e) addressed to an inferior.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)53/908 : O sire king, wiþ wronge Scholte ihc hit vnderfonge, Þi doȝter þat ȝe me bede, Ower rengne [vr. þy reaume] for to lede.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2260 : Louerd…Gur siluer is gu brogt a-gon.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)46/822 : We shulen of ore londe gon.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1113 : Sire…strecches forþ wiþ ȝour ost.
- (1414) RParl.4.22b : Oure soverain Lord…trewe lieges…ben come for the Commune of youre lond.
- (1418) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.1.14 : In ȝour hoost be fore ȝour town of Faleys.
- (1420) *Doc.in Facs.Nat.MSS 139 : Sir…yowr gret ship the Grace Dieu Is…redy.
- (1450) RParl.in OHS 5834 : This acte shall not extende to any…possessions…graunted…to any…Scolers…of youre Collages Roiall.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)775/17 : Syr, þer is a lyon in your paleys.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1087 : Mi fader…axeth…As ye be youre bokes knowe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.127-8 : We preye for ȝow, pieres, and for ȝowre plow bothe, Þat god of his grace ȝowre grayne multiplye.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)258 : Sir, ȝe…say your perle is al awaye.
- c1450(c1390) Chaucer Ven.(Benson-Robinson)50 : Certes, Love, I sey not…That for t’escape out of youre las I mente.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)48/159 : With ȝour swerd my deth ȝe make.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.46 : Ȝore gud hitte schalle be tente.
c
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)16.269/788 : Two Bachileres…longe haþ in ȝor court ben veres.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1321 : Thanne wol I yeve yow leve To slen me with youre swerd.
d
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1071 : Ȝe schal be in yowre bed, burne.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)85 : Ȝe be welcom newly into kent, Thogh ȝoure bridel haue neiþer boos ne belle.
e
- (1440-41) Visit.Alnwick125a : We enioyne yow, pryoresse…that…ye shewe…a fulle…accompt of the ministracyone of alle your godes spirituelle and temporelle.
- (1440-41) Visit.Alnwick125b : We enioyne yow, prioresse…that…ye sewe for…thoe xx s., the whiche oon Knyvyngtone of Derbyshire oght yerely to pay to your place.
2a.
Your;—modifying a noun denoting the hearer’s or hearers’ thought, desire, intention, attitude, etc., or their manifestation or verbal expression: (a) with plural referent; ~ aldre;
(b) with plural referent though ostensibly addressed to an individual; ~ aldre;
(c) with referent of indefinite number.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)76/16 : Eala ge mine broðre, weneð eow ælcre blisse þone ge byð on mistlicre costnungan, for þan þe seo afandung eowres geleafen is mycele deorewurðre þone gold þe byð þurh fyr afandod.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)45/5-6 : Se ðe ȝeuwer rad hlest…he hlest me seluen; and se ðe…forsakþ…ȝewere lare, he forsakþ fullȝewiss me seluen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)15/163 : Ne nulle ich leuen ower read.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)29/18 : Ȝe ahen of godd þenchen…þet ower þohtes ne beon fleotinde þenne.
- c1300 SLeg.Chris.(LdMisc 108)177 : Habbe ȝe i-turnd ower þouȝt?
- a1350(c1307) Death Edw.I (Hrl 2253)20 : Clerkes, knyhtes, barouns…y charge ou by oure sware.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.5.37 : Be ȝoure word Ȝea, ȝea, Nay, nay.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)245 : Beo ȝe stable in oure fei.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1509 : I…conferme…Youre wordes alle and youre opynyoun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5875 : Qua ne dos noght yur bidding, Wit scarp scurges yee þam suing.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)686 : What es ȝowre [vrr. yhour, yhoure] rede?
- (1442) Visit.Alnwick230a : We commaunde…by your allere assent that…ye all ete to gedre in one house.
- a1450 Dux Moraud (BodPoet f.2)13 : I xal…Schewe resounus here to ȝoure pay.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)2632 : As ȝe sayn by ȝoure voys, Let crucifye hym.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)151/152 : Ȝoure omage…xal a-qwyte ȝow.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)509 : Sires, ȝoure counseil now, What shullen we do?
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)20/124 : Alle ower leasunges beoð unlefliche.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)529 : Eouer axe ich eow leue.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)135 : Ye mowe don ham aftir hour [vr. ȝhoure] wille.
- a1350 In a fryht (Hrl 2253)17-18 : Haue ȝe or wyl, ȝe waxeþ vnwraste, afterward or þonk be þynne.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)312 : Where is now…your grete wordes?
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)24/14 : Leteþ be ȝoure noyse & ȝoure grucchying.
- (1440-41) Visit.Alnwick125b : We enioyne yow, prioresse…that thoe two bursaryes that are ordeyned by your allere assent receyve to gedre alle the revenues.
c
- a1350 St.Marina (Hrl 2253)2 : Beoþ stille…ȝef hit be or wille.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)12/27 : Þe toþir maner o mekenes is…For to hate yure ahen propir wyl, And fulfil noght yure langing.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)19/27-8 : Yure antente sal be þat ye ne sal noght be herde for yure many wordis.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)6/32 : Ȝee schul spede of ȝoure preier.
2b.
Thy, thine, your;—modifying a noun denoting the hearer’s thought, desire, intention, attitude, etc., or their manifestation or verbal expression;—with singular referent: (a) addressed to a ruler;
(b) addressed to a superior or a person from whom a favor is requested;
(c) addressed to a parent, God, or a divine emissary;
(d) addressed to a husband or suitor; also, addressed to a lady;
(e) addressed to a stranger or an opponent.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1456 : Sire…ȝour wille wold we knowe.
- (1418) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.1.14 : He hadde comunyd with Sir Thomas Fyschborn…be ȝour comaundement.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)468 : I salle feghte…My lorde, withe ȝowre lefe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)53.121 : Now doth ȝoure likynge.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)174/159 : Lord, at ȝowre byddynge we take oure sete.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1104-5 : Sithe…Your purpose is to depart owt of the land, I wolle fulfille your pleasur.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)99-100 : We shullen…make þe cite at ȝour wille And do ȝoure list.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)983 : He has langured for ȝour love.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)1.43 : Madame, mercy…me liketh wel ȝowre wordes.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)16.122 : Syre doctour, by so hit be ȝoure wil, What is dowel and dobet?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1184 : More honest it were ȝoure þretyng lete.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)942 : For Goddes luf, lat be ȝowre mane.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.46 : Hitte schalle be tente Holly atte ȝaure commawundemente.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)3665 : I wol none haue but by your leue.
c
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)469 : Fadyr…He ys so buxum to do ȝoure wyl.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)2449 : At ȝowr byddyng he sall noȝt dy.
- (c1461) Paston (EETS)1.521 : Worchepfull fadyr, I recomande me to yow lowly, preying yow of yowyr blyssyng.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)45/76 : Tell me ȝour wyll.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)1079 : O Jhesu…Holy Chyrche…ye fyrst toke to yowr mercy.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1806 : Sire, leves youre wordes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2443 : My lord…it hadde ben necessarie…moore deliberacioun to parforme youre emprise.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1325 : Madame…Nat that I chalange any thyng of right Of yow my souereyn lady, but youre grace.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1324 : Mercy, lord! Have pite in youre thought.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)748/23 : Syr, I am redy…to fulfylle yowr wylle.
e
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)342/65 : Bel ami, hov longue schal ower folie i-laste?
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1065 : Bi ȝowre wylle, wende me bihoues.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)407 : Nay…your request is wrong.
3a.
Your;—modifying a noun denoting something done, performed, made, or provided by the person(s addressed: (a) with plural referent;
(b) with plural referent though ostensibly addressed to an individual;
(c) with referent of indefinite number.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)72/27 : Mine gebroðre…Gerihtlæcieð eower yfela dæden, wiðstandeð deofles costnungan.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)91 : Bi-reowsiað eore sunnan…þenne beoð eowre sunnen aleide.
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)159 : Ȝe meteð nu ȝiwer weldede.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)65 : Sheweð giwer synnes þe preste.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)122/861 : Ower wop wendeð al on ow seoluen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)98/2 : Þet schal beon ower [Nero: owur] song biuoren ure lauerd.
- a1275 Doomsday (Trin-C B.14.39)34 : Comit heir, mine frents, þeure [read: yeure; vr. eure] sunnes forte lete.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1699 : Ich oþ [read: ow] alle wolde rede…Þat ower [Jes-O: eur] fihtlac leteþ beo.
- c1300 Assump.Virg.(1) (Cmb Gg.4.27)117/207 : Ower wepinge ne helpeþ noȝt.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3817 : Childre…gure strif Dereð ðe sowle and greueð ðe lif.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)3.62-3 : Lordynges…leue To writen in Wyndouwes of ȝoure wel dedes Or to greden aftur Godus folk whon ȝe ȝiuen or doles.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.96,98 : Whil that they been vnder youre gouernaunce, Beth war if…by youre necligence in chastisynge That they perisse.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19019 : Yow sal for-giuen be yur [Phys-E: giur] sake.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19158 : Iesu…als a quarner stan…fra yur [Phys-E: giuor] werc yee kest.
- a1450 Where-of is mad (Dgb 102)102 : Þes þre dayes do ȝour best.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)355/1 : Ryht worchepful souereynes…Pes…youre blaberyng.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)20 : Ȝe may be acceptable to Gode at yowr goyng hence.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)61 : Wher er my knyghtys?…But I haue ȝour helpys, y schall lese my lyfe.
b
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)25/7 : Ȝoures synnes axiþ now.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)274 : Fraunce hafe ȝe frely with ȝour fyghte wonnene.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)340 : Þe cite haþ…sent…To here þe cause of ȝour comyng.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)29 : Beteð ower sunnen.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)4/4 : A stresce will I make in mendnis of ȝoure sinne.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)6/33 : Ȝee schul spede…but if ȝoure yuel lijf it lette.
3b.
Thy, thine, your;—modifying a noun denoting something done, performed, made, or provided by the person addressed;—with singular referent: (a) addressed to a ruler;
(b) addressed to a superior, God, or a person from whom a favor is asked;
(c) addressed to a husband or to a lady;
(d) addressed to an inferior.
Associated quotations
a
- (1418) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.1.14 : A mong alle ȝour moost wordly occupacions…ȝe desire principaly vertuous lyvyng.
- (1418) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.1.14 : I shold…send…a gode man…to ocupie that offis til ȝour comyng.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.63 : Þey were so feble…for fauȝte of ȝoure lawe.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)807 : Happ mai falle to have þe better hele at ȝoure hom-kome.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2112 : Thomas, by youre leue, He wolde bireue out of this world the sonne.
- a1425 By a forest (Bod 596)211 : Ȝowre wreche, lord, I can not blame.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)168/169 : Hyest Fadyr…I to ȝour lawe Am sworn.
c
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)125/3718 : If hit plese yow yowre cossis forto selle, I redy am here forto bie hem.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2104 : To leve me thus, aloon, it is yeur vylany!
d
- (1440-41) Visit.Alnwick125a : We enioyne yow, pryoresse, in vertue of your obedience…that…ye lyg by nyght in the dormytory.
- (1442) Visit.Alnwick230a : We enioyne yowe, prioresse…that ye hafe the mo wyttenesses of your gode [con]uersacyone.
4a.
Your;—modifying a noun denoting a part of the body, a physical feature or faculty, etc. of the person(s addressed: (a) with plural referent; also with implied plural referent, though addressed to an individual;
(b) with referent of indefinite number.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Ic bidde…þet ge beon witnesse & þet geo hit write mid iure fingre.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)87/18 : Hwæt synden ge þe mid us on helle næron, & eowwer lichame swa þeh libbende is.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)223 : Þanne beoð ȝiure eagen ȝeopened.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)38/17-18 : Lokið, leoue sustren, þet ower cheken ne grinden neauer bute sawle fode, ne ower [Cleo: ouwer; Nero: our] eare ne drinke neauer bute sawle heale.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)297 : I haue cneled…For to waisse youre [vr. ihore] fet.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9337 : Ȝe stalwarde kniȝtes…hebbeþ vp…ȝoure stronge miȝte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.11.23 : Þe lord…shal scatere…þese gentylys by fore ȝoure face.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28010,28013,28017 : Yee leuedis, wit your quite hals…studis hu your hare to heu…For to sceu wit your quite hide.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)10/31 : Kepe ȝour tunge, it sp[e]ke no scaþe, & ȝour lippis fra iuil.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4835 : Þat schull ȝe not gete wt…no lust…of ȝowre fleysshe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)27/5 : Here be oure enemyes at youre honde.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.57.38b : Ȝif ȝe lifen vp ȝore flesch, ȝe schullen dien.
b
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)46/32 : Þe sekenes of youre bodi…take it in gude entente.
- a1425 Direct.Laces in Studies Robbins (Hrl 2320)97 : Wyrke onys wyth ȝowre next hond and aftur wyth ȝowre ferþer hond.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1977,1978,1979 : Sapour of metis changith your tastinge, And…sowndis changith youre hyringe, And…colours changith youre sight.
- a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes in EETSSS 8151.12/3 : Put þem in a panne…euermore steryng þem wyth ȝowre hand.
4b.
Thy, thine, your;—modifying a noun denoting a part of the body or physical feature of the person addressed;—with singular referent: (a) addressed to a ruler or parent;
(b) addressed to a (male) lover or to a lady;
(c) addressed to a stranger or an opponent.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)65 : Sire…or semblaunt is feble.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)306 : Fortune dyd your flesch to dyȝe.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)110 : My fader…Ȝovyn at ȝowr handys I stand rygth here.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1744 : Icham agrise…to se…youre semli face.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1567 : Ye sleen me with youre eyen, Emelye.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2100 : Lien by yeur side I have ful many a tyme.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)1092 : Syster, spowse dere…Now be ye reformyde to yowr bewtys bryght.
c
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)90 : Vpon ȝoure hede a wonder thred-bar hood.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)961/23 : Sir knyght, let youre honde…or ye be but dede.
5a.
Your;—modifying a noun denoting the soul, mind, heart, etc. of the person(s addressed: (a) with plural referent; also with implied plural referent, though addressed to an individual; ~ al;
(b) with referent of indefinite number.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Ic bidde…mine swustre…for iure sawle alesednesse, þet ge beon witnesse.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)18/13 (2nd occurrence) : On eowre geðylde ge habbeð heower [?read: eower] sawle soðlice gehealden.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)86/1 : Ge men…Eow is mucel neod þet ȝe on eowre mode icnawæn þone lifiȝende God.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)117 : Ne beo giuer heorte noht iðreued.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)7/22 : I…warni, for ðe luue of gode and for ȝuer lieue saule, þat ȝie hatien…senne.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)9/20 : Mine leoue sustren…hit walde…hurten ower heorte.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9336 : Ȝoure [vr. Our] herten hebbeþ vp.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)173/18 : Makeþ stedefast ȝoure hertis.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)124/29 : I reste in þe myddis of ȝoure soulis by grace.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)1244 : If þe spirit of nvfangilnes In any wise ȝoure hertis would assaile…Late not…corage ne…force fail.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.7.5a : Be ȝie…spalminde in ȝiore hertes to Oure Lord.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.301 : Leue frend…ȝe schul louyn God with al ȝour herte, with al ȝour soule, with al ȝour mende.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)85 : Herto ȝoure wittes loke ȝe leie.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)84/30 : Ȝe sceolden ilome gan to þam halȝe husle eowre sawle to hæle.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)254 : Icc wile shæwenn ȝuw…Hu mikell god teȝȝ lærenn ȝuw Off ȝure sawless nede.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)217 : An huni tiar felle upe ȝiure hierte.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)74/33 : Alfred…ȝu wolde wissin…ȝu [Jes-O: hw] þe [read: ȝe] mistin…ȝure salle [read: saule] samne to criste.
- c1390 Whon Men beoþ (Vrn)59 : Þe lame, þe bedrede, þe blynde…make a Mirour to ȝor mynde.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.44.29b : My derlingis…loued me…entierly wiþ alle þe myȝtes of youre soule.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)753/6 : Criste knockys at þe ȝate…of yowr’ herte.
5b.
Thy, thine, your;—modifying a noun denoting the heart of the person addressed;—with singular referent, addressed to a ruler or parent.
Associated quotations
- (1420) *Doc.in Facs.Nat.MSS 139 : God, to whom I pray to send yow al þat yowr hert desireth.
- (1475) Stonor1.157 : The whyche almyȝty Gode contynu long to…yowr hertes desyre.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)8/14 : My lord…youre herte shal be pleasyd.
6a.
Your;—modifying a noun denoting an attribute, experience, a trait, faculty, condition, state of mind, the life, etc. of the person(s addressed: (a) with plural referent; also in periphrastic phrase used as form of address [quot. 1423];
(b) with plural referent and accompanied by another pron. or adj.: ~ bothe;
(c) with implied plural referent, though addressed to an individual;
(d) with referent of indefinite number.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)4/18 : Eower þurst ibæteð of þisse haliȝe watere.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)945 : Follȝhenn itt…affterr ȝure mihhte.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)239 : Ȝe seneȝeden an ȝeur ecenesse.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)19/16 : Ȝure ænde-dai neihȝeð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)16061 : Unker æiðer…habbeoð þat lond…tou æure liues ende.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1685 : Oþer [Jes-O: oure] proude schal aualle.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)78/36,40 : Ȝe wrechches…Ȝware is nouþe al eouwere miȝhte?…eower art nis nouȝt.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2344 : For gure helðe or hider brogt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2676 : Meyntenes ȝit ȝoure manchip.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.311 : Ne telleth neuere no man in youre lyf How that another man hath dight his wyf.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18488 : Knau yow til him o yur plight.
- (1423) RParl.4.249a : Please it your full wyse discretions to consider the matier.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)87 : Ȝe wolden labore…alle the daies of ȝoure lijf in the Bible aloon.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)295 : Cytees…now is ȝour sorow uppe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)371/439 : This holy palme…yowur sekenesse schal aswage.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)150 : Weieth this mater in your discrecioun.
b
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)534 : Hele ich wulle…Ower beire cumpaignie.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)525 : Hele ich wille ȝoure boþer drury.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)83 : For youre bothes peynes I yow preye.
- a1500 Form OMatrim.(Add 30506)6 : Wiltow haue þis woman to þin wyf…to drawe to hire as longe as ȝowre bothe lyues to gedere lasten?
c
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)311 : Where is now your sourquydrye?
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)25/5 : Þe kynges pees is ȝoure pees, his sauacioun is ȝoure sauacioun.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)416/5 : Dere douȝtir…I sente myn oonli…sone…bi vnyoun of my diuyn nature oonyd to ȝoure nature.
d
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Nicod.(Bod 343)4/2 : We moten eow sæcgan bi eowre andȝite.
- a1450(?a1390) Mirk Fest.Suppl.(Cld A.2)289/9 : Ȝe schullon…kepon ȝoure ordur þe bettur.
6b.
Thy, thine, your;—modifying a noun denoting an attribute, experience, a trait, faculty, condition, state of mind, the life, etc. of the person addressed;—with singular referent: (a) addressed to a ruler or parent;
(b) addressed to a superior, God, or a suitor or mistress;
(c) addressed to a stranger or an opponent;
(d) in periphrastic phrases addressed to a ruler, superior, or parent; ~ grace (heighnesse, lordshipe, etc.), your grace, etc., thou, thee, you.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2028 : Sire…to save ȝour mensk, I wol ȝow telle…what…sche as wrouȝt.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)305 : Oure Lorde…lelly hyȝte your lyf to rayse.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)2057 : The kyng…bad ȝow for ȝoure curtesye Sende him home dame Oxonye.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1676 : I depely disire…As of ȝoure grete gudnes at ȝe grant wald To lat vs sitt be safe bot for þis seuyn wyntir.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.65 : Þey had no myghte to amende ȝoure greues.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1034 : Alle þe surgyens of Salerne so sone ne couþen have ȝour langoures alegget.
- c1390 In a Chirche (Vrn)13 : Sire, for ȝor curtesi, Tel me…What hit meneþ.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)83 : Ȝe sone and holy goost…in as myche as ȝe han ȝoure beyng of þe fadir, ȝe han ȝoure almyȝtynes of þe fadir.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)32/2 : Ponthus…I wold that your love be clene and sure.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)32/7 : Ma dame…ne trowe ye not…that I wolle ymagyn…bot to your worschipp.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)357/80 : Myche more owe I, youre moder…to desyre yowre presens.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3287 : Do wey youre handes, for youre curteisye.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1096 : Ȝe schal…lyȝe in your ese.
d
- (1418) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.1.15 : It semeth to me no more to vexe ȝour Hygnesse with myche redyng.
- (1420) *Doc.in Facs.Nat.MSS 139 : My Souerain lord…I recomande me to yowr…lordship.
- (1433) Doc.in Sperling Hist.Sudbury [OD col.]125 : To youre ryght Reverent lordshepe and faderhod in God.
- (1444) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10) ()11.52 : To have consideration…as most shall plese to youre high Noblesse.
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1pp.lxii,lxiii : Youre moost noble grace hath…stablisshed a Collage…beside the…glorieus collage roial…founded by youre highnesse.
- (1450) RParl.in OHS 5834 : We…biseche youre moost habundant grace.
- (?1471) Stonor1.121 : I beseche yowur fadyrhode that the pryst may abbesente hym.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.18a : To the Kyng…Humbly besecheth youre noble grace…Robert Tailbos.
7.
Modifying a noun denoting something done for, directed at, or imposed on the person(s addressed: (a) with plural referent: your; also with implied plural or indefinite referent;
(b) with singular referent: thy, thine, your.
Associated quotations
a
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)101 : Þet schal beon over taken þet hit is soþ.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)67/221 : Gode men…ower hating forȝefe ȝe þin sunful efenling.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1093 : Folk of yrland side, Ȝour mirour ȝe may se.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.11.25 : Ȝoure drede…shal ȝeue þe lord…opon al þe lond.
- c1390 Bi west (Vrn)103 : Ȝour seruise schal ben endeles schame.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1753 : A boy shal walken as hym lest In youre despit.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.63 : Ȝe haue ȝoure hire þerof.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1158 : Serues…Hopand of hym to haue ȝor mede.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1127 : These ij kindes shal do alle youre seruyce.
b
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.917 : Lord…Noght greueth vs youre glorie and youre honour.
- a1450 Comment.Hilton LL (Hrl 2406)329/2 : Mi dere frende…þe letter of my…fader Water Hilton…he sende to yhure informacioune.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2102 : Þere shull ye here yeur dome.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)258 : My doctryne…xall be yowr defence.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)748/20 : I schall…ordeyne all þinges…necessarye vn-to your bridale.
8a.
Your;—modifying a noun denoting something pertaining to the person(s addressed, or something with which the person is affiliated or associated, or a group or entity to which the person belongs: (a) with plural referent;
(b) with implied plural referent, though addressed to an individual; also with referent of indefinite number.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)51/26 : Te ȝewere behofde ys ȝeplanted an iblesced treu.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)44/311 : Ich aweorp…þe…wordes þe beoð in ower bokes.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6958 : Cnihtes…eouwer ileuen beoð vnwraste.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)350 : Wendeþ ȝoure wai.
- a1325 SLeg.Jas.(Corp-C 145)85 : Goþ henne…to ȝoure kunde stude.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 18.31 : Deme ȝe him vp ȝoure lawe.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.315 : Men say in ȝour tuo londes ere men of grete resoun.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)5/8 : Þe boste of ȝowre baner es betin all doune.
- (1442) Visit.Alnwick230a : To our wele belufed doghters in God…we visityng yow and your saide priorye, fonde…certeyn notable defautes.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)4 : Joi ȝe þat ȝor namis are writun in heuen.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)12/39 : Kepe yow within your chirche.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)51 : My wyfe…hath edefyed dyuers of youre synagoges.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)53 : Dyuers of youre peple bere wytnesse.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Chris.(LdMisc 108)179 : Ouwer godes beoth wurþe…honoured to beo.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)404 : Get sal godes dere sune In gure kin in werlde wunen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11915 : Time es ye busk yow…Vnto your kyth.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)15/1 : Benefactours…han endewed your monasterie.
- a1500 Vision Staunton (Add 34193)60 : In yor contre they call me John of Bredlyngton.
8b.
Thy, thine, your;—modifying a noun denoting something pertaining to the person addressed, or something with which the person is affiliated;—with singular referent.
Associated quotations
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)979 : Þis man…neȝh is drive to þe deþ al for youre sake.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)761 : I wente fro yor worlde.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)87 : Ȝe wil me telle First ȝoure name.
- (1440-41) Visit.Alnwick125a : Do the fraytour be keppede daylye, as your ordre…requires.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2106 : Much have I endurid…for yeur sake.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.66 : Þey had no myghte…to bere byrthen ȝoure banere to helpe.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)8/26 : Ryde on your wey.
9a.
Your;—modifying a noun denoting persons related literally or figuratively by blood or marriage to the person(s addressed;—with plural referent; also with referent of indefinite number; ~ aldre.
Associated quotations
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)95/35 : Beoð ge swa mildheorta, swa swa eower Heofonlice Fæder is mildheorte.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Nicod.(Bod 343)6/8 : Nu ne sceole ȝe halden eower child to plihte to longe hæþene.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)32/12 : Ȝe ne forȝifæð eowrum ȝebroðrum.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)11/7 : Baðe clepieð to me, ðe am ȝure fader.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6246 : Neoren eower ælderen aðelene cæppen?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12149 : Yow yur moders bar.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.162 : Þis is resoun…þat I be ȝour aller broþer.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.45.18 : Takith fro thens ȝoure fader.
- c1500 In a chyrch (Ashm 61)29 (1st occurrence) : Women…ȝe danse ȝour chylder on ȝour kne.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)66 (1st occurrence) : Vnto youer gostly father shewe your synne.
9b.
Thy, thine, your;—modifying a noun denoting persons related literally or figuratively by blood or marriage to the person addressed;—with singular referent: (a) addressed to a ruler;
(b) addressed to a superior, a parent, or a husband, to God or Mary, or to a person from whom a favor is requested;
(c) addressed to an equal or inferior.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1446 : He haþ oft herde sayd of ȝoure semly douȝter.
- (1418) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.1.14 : Ȝour huncle sent for me.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)1085 : Gud sir, we pray gyf þat we myghte Of ȝowre nece hafe a syghte.
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1p.lxii : Besechith mekely Margarete…youre humble wif.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)10/34 : Syr, ye must purvey yow for the nourisshyng of your child.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)594 : Icham ȝour kosyn.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1107 : I am youre doghter.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1322 : Thanne yit shal I deyen as youre wif.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)5242 : Yeff ye wylle haue hir to youre wyfe…I shall be to yow goode lorde.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)233 : Sle youre eyre.
- (?1471) Stonor1.121 : By yowur chyld Willm. Stonore.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)168/168 : Hyest Fadyr…ȝour owyn dere son I offre ȝow here.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)168/184 : Take ȝour sone, mary.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Eust.(LdMisc 108)28 : Nim hire…evwere twei sones.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1763 : Se what ȝowr child has wroght.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)34/20 : Iohn…ȝowr wyf xal take þe mantyl.
- (?a1485) Paston (EETS)1.652 : Wretyn at London…be yowre brodyr.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)725/6 : Geve it your wyfe.
10a.
Your;—modifying a noun denoting persons or beings related by subordination, responsibility, attitude, action, etc. to the person(s addressed: (a) with plural referent; ~ aldre, al ~;
(b) with implied plural referent addressed to an individual;
(c) with referent of indefinite number.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)126/30 : To þreagienne ge logigeð eower spæce, & ge þænceð to awænden eowerne freond.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.2 Quadr.(Bod 343)56/4 : Ȝe nyten on hwylcere tide eower Drihten cymeð.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)934 : Nu loke ȝure preost tatt he Ȝuw bliþelike spelle.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)13 : Euwer feond eou ne scal derian.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)21 : Ure an heofde idon eower alre sunne.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)233 : Þis deð all ȝiure drihte.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)71 : Goð and sheweð giu giuwer prest.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)81/5 : Wa ȝeu ðe beplaitið ȝeuer emcristen.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)171 : Mi douther…shal be Yure leuedi.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)56 : Ȝour kyng ywis Comeþ…to þe…Sittyng vp-on an asse-mere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.8.24 : Ȝefeþ to me þe erryngis of ȝoure preye.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1985 : Ȝeildes til your creatur þe tend part.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)22.473 : Ich am ȝoure alre hefd.
- (1439) LRed Bk.Bristol2.152 : The seide yowre besechers hath diuerses ordinaunces graunted vnto ham.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.46/14 : We…all possessions…sure to ȝow and to ȝowr successours.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)24 : I prey Gode…þat mercy be yowr defendawnte.
- a1500 NPass.(Hrl 215)174/413 : For ihoire fon…Swerdes moste ȝow…beren.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.113 : I will that Gude Hope servand to the be, Your alleris frend.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.11.22 : Ȝe louyn þe lord ȝoure god.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10362 : Sco sal bere your saueour.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)24/15-16 : Takeþ hede of ȝoure neiȝbores & of ȝoure pore sugetis.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)265 : Ȝoure kynge es to couetous, I telle the, sir knyghte.
c
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)3/19 : Þe postil sais ȝur godes word.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)114/98 : What-euer þou askis þer haue þou schal Ȝif þat ȝe…serue ȝour God in loue and dred.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)877 : If your mastir & ye resemble…My goode mastir & me, then take ye no dowte.
10b.
Thy, thine, your;—modifying a noun denoting persons or beings related by subordination, responsibility, attitude, or action to the person addressed;—with singular referent: (a) addressed to a ruler;
(b) addressed to a superior, a husband, a lady, or a person from whom a favor is requested;
(c) addressed to an equal or inferior.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)47/813,815 : Sire kyng…Ȝef oþer [read: ower] þre slen vre…Ȝef vre on ouercomeþ ȝour þreo, [etc.].
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2801 : Englond auhte forto ben youres, And we youre men.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.136 : Men may in it see…who is youre freend or fo.
- (1418) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.1.14 : I fond with him ȝour preest and bedeman Thomas Fyshborn.
- (1420) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.1.17 : Ȝour trewe liege man and subgitte Robt. Wat’ton.
- (1444) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10) ()11.52 : Besecheth most humbly…youre Servant, Garter Kyng of Armes.
- a1450 Doc.in Legg Coronation179 : I Bycome ȝour man liege of lyfe and lymme.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.18a : Humbly besecheth…youre true Sugiet and Liegeman Robert Tailbos Esquier.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)172/366 : Of your Barouns send thedyr.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)50 : Sendith anoon Aftir ȝoure philosophurs.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)985 : But ȝe…late him be ȝour lemman…his liif nel nouȝt…last.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1279 : Yowre knyȝt I becom.
- (1448) Paston2.520 : Vere hartely your Molyns.
- (1461) Paston (EETS)1.277 : Many of yowyr contre-men thynk the same.
- (1477) Paston2.418 : By yowr John Pympe.
c
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)673 : Soþe aren þi wordes…ȝor foundeour be blesset!
- (1440-41) Visit.Alnwick125a : Item that no mo of your susters entende vp on yowe, save onely your chapeleyn.
- a1475 Ordin.Househ.Grossetest (Sln 1986)218 : Ete ȝe in the halle afore ȝoure meyny…when youre ballyfs comyn…speke to them fayre.
11a.
Used absolutely, with ref. to things, persons, animals, etc. (with noun usu. supplied from the context): (a) yours;—with plural referent; also with implied plural referent or with referent of indefinite number;
(b) with ppl. unwitinge and plural referent: ~ unwitinge, against your intentions.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)21/19 : Biddeþ ðat we moten to ȝew cumen, naht for ure earninge, ac for godes muchele mildce and for ȝewer!
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)180/70 : Heore bi-leue is riȝtful and guod and ouwere nis wuyrth a stre.
- c1300 SLeg.And.(Hrl 2277)26 : Ich drawe men…to God þat soþ is, Ac wrecches & false ȝoure beoþ.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8174 : Ne se ȝe þat ȝare hors beþ suiftore þan ȝoure be?
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)265/18 : Broþren and zostren, y-hyreþ my red, and yueþ youre.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.5.19 : Ȝee shul seruen to alien godis in þe lond not ȝoure.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.12.14 : I seke not tho thingis that ben ȝoure but ȝou.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)154/16 : Ȝif þei haue kept my wordis, þei schulle kepe ȝoure.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)25/3 : Wolde nouȝt…wasters, ȝif þei hadde wasted her owne, turne to ȝoure?
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.34.16 : We schulen ȝyue and take togidre oure douȝtris and ȝoure.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.45.20 : Alle the richessis of Egipt schulen be ȝoure [vr. ȝours; WB(1): ȝouren].
- (c1450-54) Paston (EETS)1.151 : Lez autres choses sount vostres: þe oder thinggis byn ȝowr.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19100 : Mi breþer…yee it did yur vnwitand.
11b.
Used absolutely, with ref. to both persons and things (with noun usu. supplied from the context): thine, yours;—with singular referent: (a) addressed to a ruler; ye and alle ~, you and ~, you and (all) those people belonging, related, or attached to you, you and (all) yours;
(b) addressed to a superior, parent, suitor, or lady, or to a person from whom a favor is requested;
(c) addressed to an equal or inferior.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)286 : Hys worthynesse, sur Emperour, Passeþ Much all ȝowre.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)2064 : That lady…is come of more honour Than ȝe, sir kyng, and alle ȝour.
- (1450) RParl.in OHS 5834 : The which londes and tenementes were not youre before the said feoffement made to you.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)271 : Oure lif and oure lawe unlich is to ȝoure.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)211/1905 : We wull late in yow and youre.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1248 : I wol be youre in al that euere I may.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.110 : Sire doctour…I wolde permute my penaunce with ȝowre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2692 : Hens-forthe I wil ben hoolly ȝoure.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2960 : Þer schal folwe of ȝou & alle ȝoure Despitful deth.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)34/23 : My Lord…her I offyr myn handys in-to ȝowyr.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)118/3525 : My loue is yowre.
- (1469) Stonor1.105 : After the dethe of my good Mastres and Moder and your, whos sowle God assoyle.
- c1500 Now fresshe (Trin-C R.3.19)40 : May ye say that your ys the gyle.
c
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.587 : Ye ben his…as he is youre.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)6229 : The child moste ben ȝoure.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)5096 : The first stede that I wynne…It shalbe your.
11c.
As gen. obj. of cunnen v. & eghten v., with ref. to persons: you;—with plural referent.
Associated quotations
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)76/22 : Gyf þes middeneard eow hateð, wyte ge þæt he me hatode ær eow, & gyf heo min ehton, þonne ehteþ heo eac eower.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)97/19 : ‘Soðlice eower cunneð God’ [L Tentat enim vos Deus], cwæð se apostel, ‘þæt he wyte hweðer ge hine lufigen.’
12.
(a) In partitive constructions: of you; ~ ani (either, on, som, etc.); which (ech) ~;
(b) in emphatic phrase, modifying a noun: ~ ouen, thine own, your own;—with both plural and singular referents; also used absol. [quots. c1400 & c1475(c1399)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Avar.(Bod 343)134/27 : Gif nu eower sum…smeað hwæt god beo, [etc.].
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12701 : Her stannt swillc an bitwenenn ȝuw Þatt ȝure nan ne cnaweþþ.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)15 : Eour eyþer sunegað bi-foran drihten.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)245 : Hwilc eower hefð an hu[n]dred sceap, [etc.]?
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)67/16 : Ȝif ȝeure ani…is ihealden for wis on ðare woreld, becume sott.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Horst.)103 : Ȝoure on schal atta ende Repenti.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3760,3764 : And ilc gure oðer stonde bi…ðan sulde we brigte sen, Quilc gure sal god quemest ben.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)852 : Ȝour noiþer [vr. Neither of ȝow] it may forsake.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)4146 : Bote it be amended…ȝour summe it schal abye.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)720 : Ȝour owhen soster him bare.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2050 : Fodes hire wiþ faire wordes for ȝour owne menske.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)836 : Þat here is, al is yowre awen.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)25/13 : Ȝe biggeþ ȝoure owne sauacioun & saueþ ȝoure owne goodes.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1101 : Youre owen Troilus is lorn!
- c1450 Al holy (Eg 3307)p.62 : Ilk lond is now your awen contre.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.44.29b : My derlingis…not only keped My comaundementis but also of youre owen fre wil fulfillid My counceyles.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.47 (2nd occurrence) : At ȝoure anoyntynge alle were ȝoure owen, Bothe hertis and hyndis and helde of non oþer.
- ?c1475 *Trev.Nicod.(Sal 39)132a : Demuþ hym by ȝowre oune lawe.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)62 : Oure Lorde God wyl sende a prophete amonge you of youre owne peple.
13.
Error for you pron.
Associated quotations
- a1475 Ordin.Househ.Grossetest (Sln 1986)218 : When youre ballyfs comyn a-fore ȝoure, speke to them fayre and gentilly in opyn place, and not in priuey.