Middle English Dictionary Entry
wrong n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | wrong n.(2) Also wrong(g)e, wronk(e, worng(e, (chiefly N or early) wrang(e, (NWM) wrunge, (late) ronge & (errors) wroge, þronke; pl. wronges, etc. & (error) wroggys. |
Etymology | LOE wrang wrong, injustice; ult. ON. Some exx., chiefly in collocation with the verbs dọ̄n (1), seien (1), spēken, and werken (1), could also be construed as wrong(e adv. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. awrong adv., iwronge n.
1.
(a) That which is morally wrong, wickedness or evil in the abstract; also person.;
(b) sinfulness as an attribute of persons; viciousness, inclination to bad behavior; also, culpability, fault, blameworthiness;
(c) wrongdoing, sinful or wicked behavior; also, a display of wickedness; an evil deed, immoral act, a sin; don (usen, werken) ~;
(d) mid (with) ~, contrary to moral or religious teachings, wickedly; in a sinful or an immoral manner;
(e) in proverbs and prov. expressions.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)193 : Talewise men þe speches driuen and maken wrong to rihte and riht to wronge.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)24 : Bodi…þe ricst to þe þronke [vr. wronge] þu turnedis ful muchel.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)100 : Is leue moder…neuer ne luuede wronge.
- a1275 Þene latemeste dai (Trin-C B.14.39)54 : Nou þu hauest wrecche, hileuid al to longe To louien þe riste & hatien þe wronge.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)877 : Ȝif riȝt goþ forþ & abak wrong, Betere is mi wop þane þi song.
- a1350 When man as mad (Hrl 2253)14 : Ryþt ant Wrong ascenteþ to-gedere.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)2454 : Þa folk ware fulle of misdede, and maynteined wrang and wikkedhede.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.67 : Nevere man ne drow me yit fro right to wrong.
- a1450(1411) Many man (Dgb 102)142 : My swerd…Shal shede þe riȝt fro þe wrong.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)179/27 : Þe contrary to wronge is ryghfulnes.
b
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)168 : Ne scal him na mon mene þer of strengþe ne of wronge.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2081 : Eche weiȝh schal wite þat þe wrong is myne.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)3.169 : Leef him þe worse Whon ȝe witen witerliche Wher þe wrong lihþ.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1307 : Þey lowen on me a strong lesyng; Þat seide my blod wiþowte wrong Schuld make his castel styf and strong.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)13.84 : Gramerci, Lord, that list eek mortifie My wronge.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)20/22 : Vn-to Phebe resemble not…He is to chaungeable…Malencolyous…and full of wronge.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)9802 : My lord, scho beyrs þe wrang; hyr awn sun has scho slayn.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)63/26 : Suete God, whi suffre ye so gret outrage…þat thees fals Iuwes ymaginers maken you to suffre with alle wrong & enuye?
c
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)663 : Bimene we us we hauen don wrong.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2666 : Mark, mi nem, haþ sinne; Wrong he haþ wrouȝt.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1856 : Certis for þy wronge, he doþ þe now to seyn, þow worst ful heȝe an honge.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4381 : Of a vyce he hadde sum deyl…wrong ne lefte he nyȝt ne day.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)11812 : Þis herodes…þat gredi gerard als a gripe, His wranges [Frf: wikked dedis] nu biginnes to ripe!
- a1450 *?Nassyngton SV [OD col.] (Hrl 2260)fol.3 : Y usedde wronge with my body, And serves the unbuxumly.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)376 : Þe peple…Dropped dust on her hede and dymly bisoȝten Þat þat penaunce plesed him þat playnez on her wronge.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)29084 : In fasting he dose grete wrang þat vses to sit at mete ouer lang.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Hnt HM 148)64/14 : Many mane…are in hell fro wrange þai haue wroght.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)352 : Ȝif y loue sinne, thenne do y wrong.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)2383 : Iudas hym byþoght Þat he hade wrange wroght For to selle…Þe body of his Lord dere.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)384 : Y take my leve for eueremare Swych wornges to wrythe.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6838 : Cherisshe hem not while þei be ȝonge…And so shul þei drede to do wrong.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11616 : God, þat all giltis godely beholdis…wrangis in his wrathe writhis to ground.
d
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)209 : Adam and his of-sprung…ledden hore lif mid unriht and mid wrange.
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.53 : Þanne haued i nevere lerned Ȝwat was uvel, ne ȝwat was guod, Ne no þing with wrong ȝernd.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)1.126 : Lucifer lowest lith of hem alle…And alle þat worche with wronge wenden hij shulle After her deth day and dwelle wiþ þat shrewe.
- c1400 Wycl.10 Com.(2) (Sim)332 : I counseyle ȝou þt ȝe coueyte none mennes goodes wt wrong, but holdeþ ȝou apayed of þt þt god haþ sent ȝou treweli geten.
- ?a1425 Ihesu þi swetnes (RwlPoet 175)51 : When I was went fra him with wrang, Fro heuen to erth here he me soght.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)27/39 : Þe welþe of þe worlde is ofte vs bigilande & lettiþ vs wiþ wrong God for to loue.
- a1475(a1400) Man ȝyf þat (Hrl 3954)288 : He shewyd hym peynis many and strong For hem yat leuyd here with wrong.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.66 : Coueyte nought þin neygheborys good wyt wrongge.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10340 : God it made not for noght, Þerfore late him þat it wroght Fordoo it…And þou not wiþ wrong it spille.
e
- ?c1300 Henley Hosebondrie (Cmb Ee.1.1)4 : Hom dit en englyse, ‘On ȝeer oþer to wroge [read: wronge] wylle on honde go, Ant euere aten hende wrong wile wende.’
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1896 : Wrong wil an hond go, And euer at þe nende Wrong wil wende.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1608 : Wyne þat es myghty & strang Mase witty men forto wirk wrang.
2a.
(a) That which is unjust, injustice in the abstract; also, that which is contrary to law or lacks legal justification; also person.; also, the unjust, improper, or wrongful side in a dispute; ben) in the ~; in your right nouther in your ~, whether you were in the right or in the wrong, no matter what your stand;
(b) injustice or harm done to someone or something; mistreatment of someone; an injustice, outrage, or a wrong perpetrated on someone; also, a show of contempt, disrespect, or hostility toward someone or something; don him (god, holi chirche, us, etc.) ~, maken ~ up the povre, werken him (to the devel) ~, etc.;
(c) injustice or harm sustained by someone, mistreatment at someone’s hands; an injustice or outrage suffered by someone; also, an affront or indignity endured by someone; ?also, a sense of injury, indignation [quot. a1398, 2nd]; haven (sufferen, taken, tholen, ben put to) ~;
(d) unjust or injurious behavior, the practice of injustice; an unjust, illegal, or wrongful act, a fraud, deception; an unjustified or indefensible act; an offense, a crime; ?also, an obligation incurred as a result of an unjust act [quot. c1450, 2nd];
(e) in proverbs.
Associated quotations
a
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)130/560 : Þe woke ginne þu coueren, þe wronke ginne þu risten.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)908 : Þe steward was so strong & hadde þe riȝt & he þe wrong.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)1.61 : Þer-Inne woneþ a wiht þat wrong is I-hote, Fader of Falsness.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.174 : The iuge answerde…Thow shalt haue al right and no wrong heere.
- a1400(a1325) Glo.Chron.B (Trin-C R.4.26)795/203 : Þou ert in þe wronke.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)7543 : Who þat fiȝteþ in þe wrong, hit helpeþ not him wel long.
- ?c1400 PPl.Z (Bod 851)4.51 : The kyng knewe he seyde sothe, for Conscyence hym tolde…Ant thenne was Wronge wo.
- a1450 Nominale in YULG 60 (Yale 3.34)21 : Iniusticia…wrang.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4950 : Þer Iugementes oft sythys þei sold and turned þe ryȝt oft vnto þe wrang.
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)212/14 : Lordshipes gotun vnlawfully by þe odyble werre of wronge, of coveityse, and of tyrannye…ne may not longe persever in tranquyllite.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1052/9 : Now mysse ye sir Launcelot, for he wolde nat a fayled you in youre ryght nother in youre wronge.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)207/27 : God gouernyth al the worlde by witte and Iustice, And to tho two vertues ben contrary foly and wronge.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)558 : That Y shall faythly fyeght, Both in worng and in ryght.
- a1500 Parton.(1) (Add 35288)3215 : He soyde [read: sayde] we werre yn the ronge; There-fore be reson the lesse stronge Schulde we be, sythte thay haue Ryȝthe.
b
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)76 : Wo so dede hem wrong or lath…He dede hem sone to hauen ricth.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3727 : Leateð ben swilc wurdes ref, And doð nogt god almigten wrong.
- a1350(c1307) Death Edw.I (Hrl 2253)7 : Me þuncheþ þat deþ haþ don vs wrong, þat he so sone shal ligge stille.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)39/12 : Zuyche reuen, prouost, bedeles…makeþ þe greate robbynges and þe wronges ope þe poure.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1108 : Þe duk of Saxoyne dede him gret wrong, brent his…burwes and his burnes quelled.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.3001 : Ye…causelees and with outen skile and resoun, han doon grete iniuries and wronges to me and to my wyf Prudence and to my doghter also.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3438 : Do holy cherche, ne pore man, wrong.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24073 : Þai wroght him al þis wrang.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29084 : Man dos to fasting mikel wrang, To hald at mete setes to lang.
- c1400 Verse in Med.St.33 (Cmb Ii.3.8)p.83 : Þer ys on in þys hous þat doþ wornge to oure spouse.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.2.28 : Why pleynestow thanne? I have doon the no wrong.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.858 : He…wald noght say yat ye Mair and ye Consell of the chambre had done hym any manere of wrang in yis matiere, bot yt he is wele paied of all yat yai had done.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)366 : For nowther peele ne proteccioun Mai ȝow fraunchise to do nature wronge.
- (a1450) Doc.in Scrope Castle Combe258 : Item, that Stacy of Oxondon pay all hys arr’ and if ony wronk hath be don by him to my wydow clepyt Cokkys wyff, that ye see it to be amendyd.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)33/15 : He kepyd the ryght of Bretayn withoute dooyng wrong to any man.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9)591 : ‘Ȝisse,’ quod þe king, ‘on þat comande, Þat o payn on life and on londe Þat ȝe do him no wrunge.’
- c1475 3 Consid.(UC 85)185 : Yf the lord be nat just ne loveth nat equite but dooth wronge to the peeple…justise may nevyr endure ne be well kept in his lande.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.253 : Kyngdam is flyttid & chanchid from nacion to nacion for wrongis, vnryȝtfulnessis, and dispytis don to Godis name.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)5730 : Hadde God made man so…Þanne…To þe deuel he had wrong wr[o]ght.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2710 : Thei be hastie, the werke is longe, Thei wolde haue yowe do nature wronge.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)230 : Þis Ercedekne…stifliche heold op on hire riȝte…An þar-of nolde he þolien no wrong.
- a1350 Iesu suete is (Hrl 2253)13 : Iesu, for loue þou þoledest wrong.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)475 : Þan has my hasty hert holly þe wrong; him wol I blame.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7377 : Strong thing it is to soffre wrong.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)305/26 : A bond seruant suffreþ many wrongis and is ibete and lasschid with ȝerdis.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1281/5 : Hete comeþ outwarde and blood and makeþ þe skyn rede wiþoute and fondeþ to put of schame and wronge.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4642 : He was passyng strong, Fers of corage & loth to take a wrong.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.6.7 : Why not rathere take ȝee open wrong?
- ?a1425(a1400) Brut-1377 (Corp-C 174)321/20 : Kyng Edwarde held his parlement at Westminster, in þe whiche…was treted & spoken of…how he myȝte best oppon his wrong be avenged.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)212/8 : Alle þo þat taasten þat fruyt in tyme of wrongis, þei resceyuen pacience.
- (1450) Paston2.44 : Appulȝerd and othyrs…have put me to grete wrong and dammage.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)73/12 : Paciens is in suffring of alle maner of wronges.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.87 : Þe pore pleyned þat put were to wrongis.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)134/21 : It owyth to be stou[d]yd þat merchaundys…be noȝt troubyllyd, ner haue no wronge…And þus lyuyth þe kynge pesybilly and swrly.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)98 : The fower vertues callid cardynall…shewe hem siluen strong, Bounde bi ther ordre so no man have wrong.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2779 : We may…wreke vs of wrathe & wranges before.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1128 : Þemperour wiþ ost þider was come to awreke him of þe wrong þat þan was wrouȝt þere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.21.5 : Aȝenchiding & wrongis to noȝt shul bringe substaunce.
- (1386) RParl.FM (C&D)34/4 : The folk of the Mercerye of London [compleynen]…of many wronges subtiles, & also open oppressions.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)63/41 : To knyȝtis it falliþ to lette wrongis [vr. wroggys] and þeftis to be do.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)106 : The werre is modir of the wronges alle.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.59 : How ofte eek have I…cast out hym Trygwille…bothe of the wronges that he hadde bygunne to doon, and ek fully performed!
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)268 : Come forthe Sire Bailli…to a newe assise Extorcions & wronges to redresse ȝe ben sommened.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)133/11 : Þerfore, restoryth ȝoure wrongys, & caste out þe wose of false coueytise!
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)136/32 : Ȝoure nede þanne excusyth ȝou nouȝt fro dedly synne, but ȝe ȝerne ȝelde to hem ȝoure dette & ȝoure wrong!
- (1469) Will Pembroke in Antiq.439 : And that ye make and to to [read: do] be made Restitucion of alle wronges þat I have doon.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)16/27 : Many complayntes were made unto sir Arthur of grete wronges that were done syn the dethe of kyng Uther.
- -?-(1467) Will in Som.RS 16198 : Item, that my dettes which is owyng to any person or wronges dieuly proued be restored.
e
- a1450 Myne awen dere sone (Vsp D.13)731 : Ofte will a man for mede Torne righte to wrange and wrange to ryghte.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)3320 : Hasty domys…Ben oft sithe meynt with wrong.
- a1450 Peny is (Sln 2593)p.261 : Peny is of mekyl myght; Peny, of wrong he makyt ryght.
2b.
In misc. phrases: (a) bi (mid, of, thurgh, with) ~, unjustly, wrongfully; unlawfully, illegitimately; also, without legal justification, without just cause; by illicit, unethical, or fraudulent means, falsely; also, with diminished force: unfairly, unfortunately; in ~, falsely; also, contrary to law, illegal [quot. c1380]; ben (al) with ~, to be (entirely) unjustified;
(b) haven (the) ~, to act unjustly, be in the wrong;
(c) beren ~ on (in) honde, to make an unjust accusation against (sb.), lay blame wrongfully on.
Associated quotations
a
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : Se king heold his broðer Rotbert mid wrange on heftnunge.
- a1275 Hawe on god (Trin-C B.14.39)10 : Non monnis wif after lonke, Ne of is þinc to hauen wid wronke.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))48 : Þer ne scal me us nont bi-nimen mid wronge ne mid woȝe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5780 : Traher…his broðer…wes islæȝen mid wornge…þat wes…muchel woh.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)250 : Þer hi…in þe prison liggeþ mid ful muchel wronge.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2806 : Aþelwold Was king of þis kunerike…þe swike Haues it halden with mikel wronge.
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.56b : Þe Eir mid wronge vsurped þe seisine of Eldere þoru deseisine.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1648 : Þe riȝt air…haþ envie To þe þat heldeþ al his lond Wiþ gret wrong.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)9/33 : He þet wyþhalt oþre manne þing mid wrong be kueade skele zeneȝeþ dyadliche.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.144 : Alle þai han…þe conseil of þis werlde forto take wiþ riȝth & wiþ wrong of her vnderlynges & of her neiȝbours.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.443 : Ful wrongfully bigonne thow…And yet in wrong is thy perseueraunce.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)83/355 : Ne þou schalt not beholde a riche mannis semblaunt…to fauoure hym in wrong for his richesse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.2320 : He spak and seide That he with wrong blame on him leide.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3983 : Ȝif ȝee me don lawȝe and riȝth, Ne worþe Ich to-drawe ne anhonge, For it were al wiþ wronge.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4019 : Ȝee mowen to wille brenne and honge, Ac Ich sigge it were wiþ wronge.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.232 : Ȝut wan he hit nat with wrang ne with queynte sleythes, Bote ryȝthfulliche.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2641 : Wha juges men with wrang, Þe same jugement sal þai fang.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)28795 : Oure lord…will resayue right nane Almus þat of wrang es tane.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)21641 : Naþing vonen þoru fors and wrang Mai be vsede and maintend lang.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)35/23 : A faire ȝung maiden was blamed with wrang, þat scho schuld hafe done fornicacioun.
- c1440 Treat.PN(2) (Thrn)262 : With wrange þay call hyme…þaire ffadire.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)16/6 : He vngilti peynes suffride, wiþ woo & al wiþ wrong.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11388 : Þe kyng…thynkes to haue þat feld awder by ryȝt or wrang.
- c1475 St.Marg.(3) (Brm)165 : He…dede hyre bynddyn…And keste hyre yn presun strong, For to ouer-cume hyre with worng.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6029 : Þan said þe king, i haue þe wrang, And al þis wrak on me es lang.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)3040 : And I mai wit wha haues þe wrang And wha þe right, sir, þan sal I Deme þam bath ful rightwisly.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)3226 : Þan sal þou þiseluen se Wha haues þe wrang, þi wife or he.
- a1450 And þerfor (Cmb Dd.1.1)2 : Loke ȝe here boþe partyes & who haþ right or wrong.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1282 : That swete wyght, Whan I had wrong and she the ryght, She wolde alway so goodly Foryeve me.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)100 : J haue wrong to argue more with thee.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)738 : Haue þey a brybe, haue þey no care, Wo hath wronge or ryght.
c
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.226 : Thus sholde ye speke and bere hem wrong on honde.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)15922 : Anoon petur seide, ‘nay, ȝe bere me wrong on honde.’
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2780 : In sothe…ye bere me wrong in hand, ffor certenly I saugh hir not to nowe.
2c.
(a) Physical damage sustained or inflicted, bodily harm; a physical injury; ben ~, to be to the detriment (of seeds), be a cause of harm (to seeds) [last quot.];
(b) a verbal injury delivered or suffered; slanderous or malicious speech, insult, calumny; misleading or false speech, idle talk; seien (speken) ~; ~ seiere, one who speaks maliciously or falsely, a calumniator;
(c) trouble, upset; also, distress, sorrow [2nd quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 27.10 : With wrong and harm…of charge and schipp…bygynneth seiling for to be.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)231/12 : Kynde makeþ þe rigge boones hard…for þe more defens of þe marouȝ and for þe more ese withstondinge and puttynge [of] of wroong and of hurtynge.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)962/19 : Leef hiȝteþ þe tree and defendeþ tendre blossome, floures, and fruyte þat it take no wrong of stronge blastes…of wyndes.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1013/32 : By þe leues þe spray is defended…ageyns alle wronges of frostes and snowe.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.434 : The hed & euery bough or smal or grette Kitte of a cubit & an hondful longe They most be sette yf they schal ha no wrong.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)5.11 : Wrie hem quycly with a treen rake Lest that the sonne vpbrenne or do hem wronge.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)12.75 : Maak redes in the bord, and ther bistowe Hem in the coppe, atwene in brede & longe ffyngris but iiij ek deep sette is their wronge.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18733 : Þuss spacc off ure Laferrd Crist Johan þe Goddspellwrihhte, Ȝæn þa þatt spækenn wrang off himm & off hiss Goddcunndnesse.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1633 : Þe steward seyd wrong þer ȝede, For þi nold he nouȝt fiȝt.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.491 : Thilke wronges may I nat endure That thow spekest of oure goddes here.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)14/26 : Naman wil prayse þaim þat es of mikil speche; Ofte speke þai wrang.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)20/30 : Vs befallis here to be repreuyd be flaterars & wrang-sayars.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)38/14 : God, þat no wrong may seye, to alle his seruauntis truly he hetiþ þe blisse of heuene.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)14/14 : A trew consciens may nouþer be hort be wrongis ne be holp be fals preysingis.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)392/28 : Yf there be ony man that woll…sey me wronge, other shame me behynde my back, sey hit now or ellys never.
- a1475(c1450) Shirley SSecr.(Add 5467)299/12 : Envie engrendreth wronge [Royal: yville spekyng; Abbrev.Trip.: yuell tunges; Lambeth: detraccioun].
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)245 : I woll…fyȝte for þe Qwene with whome þat wronge seythe.
- a1500 Salomon þe (Lin-O Lat.141)p.25 head. : Salomon to wytnes I schall sey ȝow no wrong.
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)465 : Eke wite I al þe wrong þe werk of mi eiȝen.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)15 : Ofte haf I wayted, wyschande þat wele Þat wont watz whyle deuoyde my wrange And heuen my happe And al my hele.
3.
That which violates custom or social convention, impropriety; with ~, improperly, unfittingly.
Associated quotations
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)997 : Comen folk of Grece…And on Olympyas leiden sklaundre, And seiden wiþ wrong she was quene, For she hore had ybene.
4.
(a) That which is erroneous; an error, a mistake, false step; withouten ~, accurately; don (haven the) ~, to commit an error, err;
(b) = wrongnesse n.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1782 : He hadde serued þe kyng And tolde him wiþowte wrong Þe fyȝhtyng of þe dragouns strong.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.817 : Of peres sowre & wild hit is no wronge Aycel to brynge.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)8.53 : The figtre now teneye hit is no wronge In weet lond.
- c1475 WBk.Phil.& Astron.(Cmb Ll.4.14)15 : The mone is…of vixid men a relevere; undir þe wiche constellacion a man þat is borne is unsteffast…of lithe causis makinge grette, and lightliche levynge wronge.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1079 : It were sufficient comforte…To know þe trew materials with-owte wrong Of þat stone.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)53/284b : Error…wronge.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4444 : A man þat shal a resoun showe, And he abasshe him som þrowe, He may lese his skile amonge, For a man wole seie he haþ þe wronge.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2616 : He temptide me aftir ye philisophers gyse; Which to reherce it were to longe, And to shewe how, I shulde do wronge.
b
- ?a1475 PParv.(Win)536 : Wrong [Hrl 221: Wrongnesse] of werk: Curuitas.