Middle English Dictionary Entry
wǒl n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | wǒl n.(1) Also wol(l)e, wul, wul(l)e, wl(le, (N or NEM) woul(e, (late) whol, (early) wille & wōl(le & (?errors) wall-, wel-, owlle, (error) wulon; pl. wolles, etc. & wullus, (Latinate) wolas. |
Etymology | OE wul(l, wulle & wyll. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The hair or coat of a sheep or lamb, fleece; also, the hair or fur of other animals; also in fig. context;
(b) a sheepskin; shepes ~;
(c) in conventional comparisons; also in prov. expressions;
(d) in cpds. and combs.: ~ berere, a sheep or ram; ~ boude, some sort of millipede, perh. a woolly caterpillar; ~ flok (lok, top), a tuft of wool;—sometimes in conventional comparisons.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)114 : W. of schepe clipith wulle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.399 : What Schep that is full of wulle Upon his back, thei toose and pulle.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1092/25 : Bestes…bereþ wolle for cloþynge of men, as scheepe and oþere suche.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1197/27 : Kydes wolle ybrent dryueþ awey serpentes wiþ þe smelle þerof.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1209/10 : Þe goot buk haþ…rowȝ wolle and hard wiþ stynkynge smelle.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.268 : Hoow! hurde! wher is þyn hounde and þyn hardy herte For to wyrie the wolf that þy woolle fouleþ?
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Judg.6.37 : Y shal put this fleese of wul in the floore.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.238 : Þeeves sleen þe sheep and coveiten more þe wole of hem and þe donge.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)175/29 : Men…fynden withjnne [this fruit] a lytyll best, in flesch, in bon & blode, as þough it were a lytill lomb, withouten wolle.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)534 : Wulle [Win: Wul]: Lana.
- a1475(a1450) Tourn.Tott.(Hrl 5396)125 : In myn armys i bere wele…A sadyll withouten a panell, With a fles of woll [rime: full].
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)48.14 : Thai sall be sett in hell efftere this life as shepe that has lost thaire woul and lifes.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)384 : Of his hed boiled with wolle & all, ther comyth a gelle.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)703/39 : Villus: a lok of wolle.
b
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)85/22 : Þese neophites ar for to proue þat Sathanas transfigur not him-self in-to an aungell of lith, þat þe wolf do not on his bak a schepis wolle.
c
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)265/145 : Hire her was hor and swiþe ȝwijȝt as þei it were wolle.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.7 : His heued & his here was white as wolle & as snow.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.147.17 : Swiftly renneth his woord Þat ȝyueþ snowȝ as wulle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3249 : She was…softer than the wolle is of a wether.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)7/19 : His heeris weren whiȝte as whiȝte wolle.
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)Dan.7.9 : Þe olde of daȝes sat, his cloþing whit as snoȝh & þe heris of his hed as clene wlle.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.OFools (LdMisc 683)63 : Tween wolle & gossomer is a gret difference, Stuff for a chapman that is nat lyk to the.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2400 : It is as softe a[s] wulle.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4166 : Flaggis of þe fell snawe fell fra þe heuen, Þat was a-brade, suis þe buke, as battis ere of woll.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)132 : His hyghnes shall haue þeroff, but as hadd þe man þat sherid is hogge, muche crye and litil woll.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.5.15 : Þe hope of þe vnpitouse is as a wull loke or þistildoun þat of þe wynd is taken awey.
- (?c1422) Hoccl.ASM (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)219 : Myn hope is as it were a wolle-loke Which the wynd vp reisith for his lightnesse.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)2189 : Euene as þe wynde lifteth up a wullock For very lithnesse, rith soo þese spiritis flye.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)588/31 : Icarpa: a wolletoppe.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)76/14 : Stampe saffroun, and ley it on a wolleloke, and put it in a walnoteschelle, and ley it on þe novele.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)141b : A Wolbode: Multipes.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)141b : A Wolleberer: laniger.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)362 : In the eventide a grete colde encreased; To fal in the nyght in the maner of wulflockis vnmesurable, snowes bigan.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)706/15 : Multipes: a welbode.
2a.
(a) Wool, esp. sheep’s wool, as a useful substance;—freq. in collocation with milk, flesh, etc.; wool as a material employed for bandages, swabs, padding, etc.;
(b) wool specif. as the stuff from which yarn or cloth is made, wool as a raw material; also in fig. context;
(c) wool as a commodity, product, or generator of wealth; also, a quantity or store of wool; the wool exchanged in a given transaction [occas. difficult to distinguish from sense 3.(b)].
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)259/15 : Wið wearras & wið swulas blac rammes wulon [OE wul; L lana] on wæte ȝedifed æfter þan on ele & sidðan aled on þæt sara stowe.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)25/3-4 : Nim þanne wylle and dype on þare scealfe and bind þa wulle to þare ceolan.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12663 : Shepess lamb uss ȝifeþþ millc & flæsh & blod & wulle.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)137/8 : He is ase þet simple ssep ine huam al hit is guod and profitable, and wolle and skin and uless and melk and frut and dong.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4843 : Þe mylke, þe wulle þey wyl receyue And syþþen þe shepe þey wyle late weyue.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Heb.9.19 : He toke gotes blod & calfes blod, wiþ water & red wolle & ysope, & spreynde þe bok.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)82a : Make a tentur of woll and wete hit in that lecour.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)31/37 : He is an yuel herde þa letiþ þe wolfe worie his scheep, þat recchiþ not where þei bicome, but þat he haue þe wolle & þe mylke.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)847 : Leches…Waschen woundes with wyn & with wolle stoppen.
- (1463-4) RParl.5.505a : That noo Yoman…were in the Aray for his body eny bolsters nor stuffe of Wolle.
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)17/18 : Make a plastir…of sum hote oyle…and shepis wolle þat was y-shore vnwasshed.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)390 : Blak sheepis wolle with fresh oile of olive Thes men of armys with charmys previd good.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)121/389 : I charge þe put away þi dublettes stuffid with wolle and bolsters.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12666 : Wulle uss ȝifeþþ lamb till claþ.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)246 : Man draweth with combes wolle.
- ?c1335 Heil seint Michel (Hrl 913)p.157 : Fi a debles, kaites, þat kemiþ þe wolle [rime: sculle].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.31.13 : She soȝte woolle & flax.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)11.18 : Hit beo carket [read: cardet] with Couetise, as cloþers doþ heor wolle.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.13 : Wyues and wydwes wolle & flex spynneth.
- c1456(a1449) Lydg.Epistle Sibille (Ashm 59)41 : In cloþemakinge sheo shal eke besy be, Wolle and flexsse vn-to hir servantz dresse.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)79 : The grete substaunce of youre cloothe at the fulle Ye wot ye make hit of oure Englissh wolle.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)48 : Ȝeue to þe pore…or to wold womman…þat scho spynne or teese her wolle, or do sum good wark.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.131 : Þey…ȝeuyn hem…to clooth makyngge ȝyf þer be plente of wolle.
- a1500 Jhesu that arte jentylle (Chet 8009)197 : I toose owlle and card het and spyn het on the wheylle.
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10033 : Greye monekes þat newe come & pouere þo were, Ȝeue al hor wolle þerto of one ȝere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.448 : I wol haue moneye, wolle, chese, and whete Al were it yeuen of the pouereste page.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.68 : Of myddel custome is þus, þat oon of wolle þat comeþ to towne freleche…shal to þe kynge of custome a ferþinge.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.168 : Þe mene folk…Com to his mercy, doand him seruise, þat bies woule & wyne.
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)Ezek.27.19 : Þei…putten forþ in þi feires bawme & hony…in multitude of diuers richesses in fat win & wllis of best colour.
- ?a1425(a1400) Brut-1377 (Corp-C 174)293/30 : Þe King askeþ þe vif part of alle þe meble goodez of Engelond, and þe wolles.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)2/51 : Somme…ben busy in gadrynge of worldly good—in bestaille, in wolle, in multipleng of peny to peny.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)90 : They may not lyven to mayntene there degrees, Wythoughten oure Englysshe commodytees, Wolle and tynne.
- (1463) Acc.Howard in RC 57194 : My mastyr toke hym ffor his ffreyte to Caleys when he went wyth the wollis, vj li.
- (1474) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/2)p.3 (2/11) : The pryse of woll ys xxviij d. a stone.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)4.11 : Þe countis were caste with þe custum of wullus.
- (1480) Papers Cely in Camd.ser.3.134 : The woll schpyd…whos not so good as I wholde hyt had bene…I trwste to God thys wholl schaull plese you better.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)351 : Off Brutis Albion his wolle is cheeff richesse.
- a1500 ECom.Policy (Lnsd 796)37 : Þe marchauntes comme oure wollys for to bye Or elles þe cloth þat is made þeroff.
- a1500 Weights in RHS ser.3.41 (Vsp E.9)16 : A sacke woll conteynyth for euery day in the yere…j lb. woll…for euery fortnyght, a stone woll, and for euery moneth, a todde woll.
2b.
In selected cpds., combs., and phrases: (a) ~ carpinat, wool that has been pulled apart or teased for softness; ~ oile, lanolin as an ingredient in medicinal preparations or as a commodity; ?also, some kind of oil used in the manufacture of cloth [quot. a1450]; long ~, ?long-fibered wool;
(b) ~ chapman (man, marchaunt), marchaunt of ~, a dealer in wool or woolen goods; ~ fel (skin), sheepskin, a sheepskin, or a quantity of sheepskins as a commodity; ~ gaderere, ?one who collects wool from the keepers of sheep; ~ market, a place designated for trade in wool; ~ monger, q.v.; ~ of spaine, spainish (english) ~, wool produced in Spain (England) for the wool trade; ~ pak, q.v.; ~ pakkere, pakkere of wolles, a worker who packs wool in sacks for shipping or sale; ~ portour, a worker who carries wool; ~ sak, a bag for packing wool; also, a filled woolpack; ~ silver [see wille-silver n.]; god (middel) ~, high- (mid-) grade wool, wool saleable at the top (middle) price.
Associated quotations
a
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)74a : Medill hit with woll oylle and ther wiþ a-noynte the place þer that lakkyth here.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)169b/b : After be þe medicyne applicate And with like wolle carpinate, be it couered & bounden.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)335 : Silke and pepir blake They bringe wyth hem and…Woll-oyle, wood-aschen by vessell in the see.
- (1455) GRed Bk.Bristol51 : The Feryng and the sealyng of the Meteoyle or any othour oyle, that ys to say, woll oyle.
- (1467) Ordin.Gild Merch.Bristol16 : Ordinaunce..for good..Rewle of and uppon fower certeigne marchandize used in Bristowe, that is to saie, meat oyle, woll oyle, yren, and waxe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)97a/b : Thou schalt bynden long wolle al drie to þe nolle of þe heed and to þe spondilis and also to þe schuldris and þanne poure þeron of þese aforseid oilis.
- a1500(a1451) Commodities Eng.(LdMisc 593)554 : Owte of the kynges londe of Portyngale and Algarbe cummythe grete merchandyse as, 1 Mete oyle, 2 Woll oyle, 3 Salte.
b
- ?c1335 Heil seint Michel (Hrl 913)p.156 : Hail be ȝe marchans wiþ ȝur gret packes Of draperie, auoir-depeise, and ȝur wol sackes.
- (1375) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)1.696 : Wm de Leyton, wolpacker.
- (c1375) Peace R.Lin.in Lin.RS 30227 : Iohannes Smyht de sancto Botulpho, wolleportour.
- (1390) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.12043 : John de Gysburn, wolleman.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1692 : Lich unto the wollesak Sche proferþ hire unto this knyght.
- (1425) RParl.4.302a : Every other Merchaundise of ye value of xx s., xii d., except Woll and Wollefell…to be payed at suche dayes and termes.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)191 : Of eche c wulle skynnys or pealed passing outland…iiij d.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)205 : Of all other merchauudyses that comyn out of the cuntre to the toun to sellyn, ther of be the custum takyn longyng to the mercates…corn at corn market…wolle, skynnys, at the wolle marcatt.
- (1442) *Bench Bk.3 Hull ()23b : No possessioner…withyn the libertee of yis towne…shall kepe nor receyve withyn his hous any…wolle felles of his owen ne of other mens.
- a1450 Form Excom.(1) (Cld A.2)65 : Of wolle-men, off schapmen, off wynnynge of þer craft or schaffare…& alle oþur men þat goth to hyre…schal tyþe þe dole off þer hyre.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)99-101,102 : The wolle of Spayne hit cometh not to preffe But if it be tosed and menged well Amonges Englysshe wolle…For Spayneshe wolle in Flaundres draped is.
- (c1453) Rec.Norwich 2312 : Fullers, shermen, and wolchapmen.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)160/8 : Þe pride of Flemingis schuld be repressid, þat set more prys be wollesakkes þan be Englischmen.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.59b : That no pakkour of Wolles…bye not nor sell…any Wolles…uppon payn that the pakker forfeit the value.
- (1475-6) Stonor ()2.1 : We…have…of Robert Warner…ix sarplers of good woll and ij sarplers of mydell woll at ix markes the Sak.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)171 : That same yere…there was an erytyke, one Rycharde Hundenne, wolpacker, brent at Toure Hylle.
- (1482) Papers Cely in Camd.ser.3.1102 : Aull wholl getherars wher sent for be wryt.
- a1500 Weights in RHS ser.3.41 (Vsp E.9)19 : Man that wylbe a woll merchaunte, he most knowe howe and be whate maner off weyghtes hytt ys bought and sold.
- a1525(?1424) Cov.Leet Bk.84 : Joh. Deyster, woleman.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)289 : He hadde more money hid þan marchantes of wolle!
3a.
(a) Yarn made from wool fibers, woolen thread;
(b) cloth woven from wool, woolen fabric; also, a piece of woolen fabric; also, clothing made of wool [1st quot.];
(c) usable lint produced in the fulling of woolen cloth.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)299 : Men sein the wolle, whanne it is wel sponne, Doth that the cloth is strong.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)50/28 : There corn is layd covered with whete; in sacke, sowed with wolle; in purse, with money faste knit.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11112 : He hete na bred ne dranc na win, Ne wered noþer wol ne line.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)269 : Nowther of wol ne of line Was þe wede þat he went yn.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)238 : If it were forwered, she Wolde haue ful gret necessite Of clothyng…Al were it bad of woll and hewe.
- (1432) Will York in Sur.Soc.3023 : Duas plytes de wolas.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)120/22 : ‘What is þis cloth þat þu hast on’…Childer of þe monastery…seyd to þe preste, ‘Ser, it is wulle.’
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.50 : Hir colours meynt of wollis mo than oon.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3065 : Beryn & these romeyns were com in good aray As myȝt be made of woll, and of colour greynyd.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)18092 : Whan that I am a drapere, I hange out courteyns…that men may not sen at ye full nothar the colowr nor the wull.
- ?a1475 Com.Proph.M.(PennSt-U PS V-3)330 : The compowned peple schall clothe hem with diuerse wollis, and their vttir clothing schall expresse their inward thinking.
c
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)256/827 : Take the woll of a fullynge myll that goth fro the cloth with walkynge and flieth about on the walles.
3b.
In cpds., combs., and phrases: (a) ~ cloth; ~ threde (yarn);
(b) ~ craft (werk), craft of ~ the production of wool or woolen goods, spinning and weaving; ?also, the processing of raw wool into material for spinning and weaving; ~ greithere (makere), a maker of woolen goods or fabric; ~ webbestere (wevere), a weaver of wool; ~ werkere, one who works as a producer of wool or woolen goods; ~ windere, a worker who winds spun woolen yarn or thread in coils or onto a reel;
(c) ~ bem (shafte), the cloth beam of a loom; ~ comb [OE wull-camb], a comb for carding wool, card; ~ hous, a chamber designated for the processing or storage of wool or the production of woolen goods; ~ shitel, a weaver’s instrument used to carry and guide the thread of the weft between the threads of the warp.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester9 : For j pece brod woll cloth, 1 d.
- (1429) RParl.4.360b : Diverse persones…gederen in divers parties of ye saide Roiaume, grete quantite of fyn Wolle yerne.
- a1484 Treat.7 Lib.Arts (Trin-C R.14.52)1052/512 : Lanefice conteyneth al maner of wevyng and werkyng in wulle threde, cloth, skynnes, baskettis, or mattis.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)35/341 : She shulde vse hit [allectide] afore mete…& hange hit at hire nekke with a wolle threde of an ewe white lambe.
b
- (1344) in G.Otto Handwerkernamen ()88 : Wolleworcher.
- (1372) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)2.151 : [Bequests for the maintenance of…the light of] Wolwyrchers.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.195 : Athenienses…vsed first craft of wolle.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.297 : Mynerua…fonde vp meny craftes, and specialliche wolcraft [Higd.(2): makenge clothe; L lanificium].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2435 : The craft Minerve of wolle fond And made cloth hire oghne hond.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.219 : I seiȝ in þis assemble…Baxsteres & brewesteres…Wollewebsteres and weueres of lynnen…and many other craftes.
- (1409) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms ()205 : Thom. Panett, wolwynder.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Corp-O 4)p.67 : I shal com to the lesse craftys…smythes of metallis, and hewers of trees, also wulle graithers [WB(2): makeris of wollen cloth] and fullers.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)142a : A Wolle maker: lanifex.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)142a : Wolle werke: lanificium.
- (1490) in G.Otto Handwerkernamen ()88 : Wollewever.
c
- (1340-41) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100540 : Structura domorum…pro le Wollehous de Pytingdon, 6 s.
- (c1358) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100562 : In mundacione del Wolhouse sub camera Prioris, 6 d.
- (1400) Comp.R.in Frost Hullapp.7 : Pro 1 lb. canab. iiij par’ wulshetels iiij dus. di. lynshetels val. xv s.
- (1410) in Rec.B.Nottingham 270 : Margareta…cognovit praedictum wolleschaft.
- (1418) Will Bury in Camd.493 : j par de wollecombes, j kembyngstok.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)534 : Wulle howse: Lanarium.
- (1442) *Bench Bk.3 Hull ()23b : It is ordeyned that all the wolles of straungers comyng to this towne be sette and herberd in the wolle hous and all wolle felles also to ye tyme that it be full stuffed.
- (1454) Will York in Sur.Soc.30172 : The wolle beme and the stoles, the testour and the selour and the curteyns of sylke.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)83/318a : Lanificium: a wall howse.
4.
(a) Plant fiber similar to wool in its properties, cotton or a cottony substance that can be spun into thread;
(b) the fibrous pulp of certain fruits; also, the pith of certain stems or reeds.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)807/19 : Seres is a prouynce in þe eest…þere wolle is gadred oon treen and silke is departede fro þat wolle.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)178/26 : In þat lond ben trees þat beren wolle as þogh it were of scheep where of men maken clothes.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)71/29 : Þay sawe trees þat, in-stedde of leues, bare wolle; þe whilke folkez of þe cuntree gaderd & made clathe þare-offe.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2253-4 : Of grete trees that londe ys fulle And grete plente thei bereth wolle; That wolle is goode and faire booth And þereof thei make hir clooth.
b
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)980/7 : Þe frute þerof is yliche to mirtus…And wiþinne is a maner rowȝ wolle.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)149a/b : Also as it were a maner wulle, þe whiche is founden wiþinne þe rede, ȝif it be wette in honye and putte in þe fistule…it sufficeþ wiþouten enye oþer…medicyne.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)170a/a : Þe forseide fruyte schal be kitte a two & þe greines and þe inner wulle of hem schal be casten aweie.
5.
(a) In surnames;
(b) in names of docks, wharves, structures, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- (1240) Cart.Ramsey in RS 79.1435 : Willelmus Wlwrith.
- (1273) *in Pilkington Surn. : Katrina Wolleband.
- (1277) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames391 : Malyn del Wllehus.
- (1287) Pleas Crown in BGAS 22175 : Thomas le Wolbetere.
- (1301) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames391 : Ralph del wolehouse.
- (1316) Pat.R.Edw.II582 : Andrew Wolman.
- (1318) Pat.R.Edw.II235 : Geoffrey le Wollebyer.
- (1332) Sub.R.Lond.in Unwin Finance62 : Philippus le Wolleberere.
- (1339-40) Coroner R.in Sharpe Cal.Coron.R.Lond.()251 : William le Wollewerchere.
- (1357) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms208 : Joh. Woollemaker.
- (1379) Surnames in Bardsley D.826 : Robertus Wulchapman.
- -?-(1415-16) Reg.Freemen York in Sur.Soc.96124 : Willelmus Wolman.
b
- (1326) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)1.319 : [To Sarah…a house…and tenements and wharf at] le Wollewharf [in the parish of S. Dunstan towards the Tower].
- (1376) RParl.2.351a : Charges sur les Laynes…al Wolkey en la Port de Londres.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.91 : [A tenement called] le Wollesakonthehop.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.179 : [A wood called] Wolsech.
- (1422) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.130 : In þe watergate atte wolkeye stondeth a Paleys on þe Commune grounde hyndryng to þe commune peple.
- (1423-4) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.183 : Thomas hatchere, atte coupe beside wolkeye, hath j kilderkyn.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 12/19 : Whan hit is molten take and poure hit in þy skyn, þanne knyte þe skyn aboue þere hit is open with a bonde, and þan take and frote hit wel to and fro vpon a wulle herdel vntil þe alum be clene drunken ynne to þy skyn.
Note: Glossary: "wulle herdel n. 'wool hurdle, frame for working on skins'."
Note: New cpd.: ~ hirdel. Cf. MED hirdel n.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. wool.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 2.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. wool oil.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 3b.(a)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. wool cloth.