Middle English Dictionary Entry
wīn(e n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | wīn(e n.(2) Also winne, uin(e, vin(e, (N) wien, wein, whien & (?errors in cpds.) wynd-, wynt-, (error) wayne; pl. wines, etc. & winus. |
Etymology | OE wīn (from L vīnum); for forms in v- cp. OF vin, AF vine & OI vīn. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) An alcoholic drink, usu. made from crushed whole grapes or from grape juice; also fig. and in fig. context; couchen ~, to place a stock of wine in storage; fillen the ~, give (sb.) the wine;
(b) in stock phrases and prov. expressions;
(c) in combs. and phrases referring to various kinds of wine: ~ agrest, ?sour wine; ?verjuice; ~ ape, in phrase: drinken ~ ape, to become foolishly drunk; ~ clare, clare ~, spicy sweetened wine, clary; ~ grek, ~ of gascoine (lepe, paris, etc.), etc.; ~ red (whit), red (whit) ~; after ~, juice collected from the final pressing of the crushed grapes, or wine made from this; brusk ~, sour-tasting or harsh astringent wine; egre ~, sour wine or vinegar; grene (neue) ~, freshly made wine, new wine; heigh (mighti, strong) ~, wine high in alcoholic content; ~ lep, ?= ~ of lepe; quiked ~, ?boiled, concentrated wine; smal ~, weak, thin, or light wine; swete ~; temperate ~, moderately alcoholic wine.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)20/15 : His bigleofe wæs stiðlic; ne dranc he wines drænc.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Evang.(Bod 343)22/10 : On þam tune he awende hwilon water to wine.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14010 : Crist wass clepedd till þatt hus Wiþþ hise Lerninngcnihhtess & teȝȝre win wass drunnkenn.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)229 : He awende water to uine.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))361 : Ne scal þer ben bred ne win ne oþer cunnes este.
- c1275 Þene latemeste dai (Clg A.9)46 : Ne schaltu neauer…in none halle þer me uin schencheð For þine fule sunnen.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)66/1190 : He fulde horn þe wyn And dronk to þe pylegrim.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)847 : Y nelle namore of þis vyne drinke ar eft þulke day.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2316 : Þe king…sett hir bi him on þe benche; Win and piment he dede senche.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3418 : Thy wyf eke and thy wenches synfully Dronke of the same vessels sondry wynys.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.14.10 : This shal drinke of the wijn of Goddis wrath.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1079/34 : Of wyne is foure manere colour: white, blak, cytryn, and reede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1299 : Ceres…plente ȝaf vn-to þat regioun Of flesche, fische, vyn…and corne.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)16/22 : Many vynes [F vins]…first ben rede, & after o ȝere þei becomen white.
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)124/17 : Onely criste it ȝernis…No-þinge to it is sweyt…bot in Ihesu it be made sweit, qwhos mynde als songe of musyk in feyst of wyen.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)529 : Wyyne, badde or menglyd wythe watur: Vappa.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)161 : They fynd na fawte of fude…Nowthire weyn, ne waxe, ne welthe.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)232/19 : The second drynke of þis wynus braunche is þe drynke of envy.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4923 : Item, a potel pot and…a botel for wynne.
- (1475) Stonor157 : Se þat my wyne be kowged.
- (1480) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/60)p.100 (111/9) : Howre whyen ys commyn and ys ryught good as of that contre: whon hagyshed vyll gene xx s., and the rembenant ys lyke to be dronk her and at Auvelay.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)162/27,30 : Wyne of qwyche þe grape is browght forth on an hylle…is of mor drye natur þan þat qwyche growyth in lowe valeys…þe fyrst wayne [read: wyne] is goode for ollde men.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1807 : Telle me now of wynes tite, Whi somme is reed and some is white.
- a1525(?1421) Cov.Leet Bk.24 : We commaunde…þat no tauerner put his wyne to sell but if hit be well fyned.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)373 : Þo freikes…Hadyn wyn for to wale.
b
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1):Furn.)144 : Betre is wori water to drinke þenne atter i-menge mid wine.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)28 : Betere is for to here þis tale þen to drinke win.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2067 : ‘Good is,’ quað Ioseph, ‘to dremen of win.’
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)27/31 : Hit behoueþ þet zuich wyn yerne by þe teppe ase þer is ine þe tonne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)167/24 : Moche þoleþ þe tonne of greate strokes er me do þrin þet guode wyn.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.9.17 : Nether men senden newe wijne in to olde botelis.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.895 : Thus fuloften have I boght The lie and drank noght of the wyn.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)469 : Mare boste is in a pot of wyne þan in a karcas of Saynt Martyne.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)128 : Men knowen nouht wyne bi the hoopes ne folk bi the clothinge.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)20418 : At tavernys…Thys…bowys grene, Thogh they shewe fressh and ffayre, The wyn they mende nat nor apeyre.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)39/12 : Fayne the hurt of the wyne, and than shalt thow here and see many secretes.
c
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1729 : Biforn hem com…Win hwit and red, ful god plente.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)104 : Florice ne sparede for no fe Inow þat þere ne scholde be…Boþe of whit win and of red.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.635 : Wel loued he garleks, onyons and eek lekes, And for to drynke strong wyn reed as blood.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.44 : I trowe that ye dronken han wyn ape, And that is whan men pleyen with a straw.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.563,565 : Now kepe yow fro the white and fro the rede And namely fro the white wyn of Lepe…This wyn of Spaigne crepeth subtilly In othere wynes growynge faste by.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1080/9 : Rede wyn is ful reed as blood…and grieueþ moche þe heed.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1082/29 : Newe wyn þat is…ytake out of þe presse…hatte mustum.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1086/17 : The after wyn…ywronge out of grapes hatte vynacioun and vynarium also.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)74/5 : Þou maist ȝeue to drynke smal temperat wiyn.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)74/12 : Wiyn agrestis þat is smal brusk wiyn.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)233/1 : Þis þou schalt boile in a quart of wyn of paris.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7576 : He was vptaken…And wyne and pyement gynneþ shenche, And wyne clarre and wyne Greek.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)Prol.228 : Taverners vn-til hem tolde the same: ‘White wyn of Aseye and red wyn of Gascoigne…the raste to defye.’
- (1418) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.313 : [6 tuns of wine called] wynlep [and 2 tuns of wine called] wynquyt [were nearly emptied by a storm].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.62 : Sche…can ȝeven hem a tast…Of bitter eysel and of egre wyn.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Alex.(Ashm 42)74 : Mete & drink of wyne clarre.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)13 : Þei…drynkyn…ale and spisid and heiȝe wynes.
- (1444) RParl.5.116b : For gawgieng of all Wynes rede and white…aswell of all maner Vesselx of swete Wynes and Reynyssh, and other Wynes, [etc.].
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1605 : Softly sal þai tast, & fair, Drynk þat may þer hedes inpair, Als myghty wyne or nobil aile.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1578 : A cup of gold befor hir stoode Ful of clarre wyne.
- c1450 When the son (Frf 16)126 : The fresshe condyte [was] rynnyng with bawme ryal With Marwa and wyn of bewawne.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)117 : The namys of swete wynes y wold þat ye them knewe: Vernage…Bastard…Greke…& Clarey.
- (1483) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/158)p.189 (203/31) : I vnderstond yowre masterschyppys wold hawe a ton off goodde Gaskon wyne -- syr, yett ys noon sold here more than ys retaylyd yn town: they ley hytt all yn sellers wythyn town and wull suffur noon goo owte, nott as ȝett. Goode Gaskon wyne ys at vj li. a ton, and soo the vyntners off the towne byeth.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)244/29 : Also drynke grene wyne, clere, sharpe and sparklynge in tempure.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)771/41 : Sapa: qeketh [?read: quikede] wyne.
2.
Med. Wine prescribed as a medicinal drink, an ointment, etc. or as a component in medical recipes; ~ gernete (of pome-garnettes), wine made from pomegranate juice; ~ pestilent, wine prepared as a medicine to counteract plague or diseases; ~ pontike, sour ~, tart, astringent wine used in poultices, as liniment, etc.; alumed ~, wine mixed with alum; blak (trouble) ~, ?dark red wine; ?wine full of sediment; corrupted ~, slightly soured wine; red (olde, thikke, whit, etc.) ~; stomak ~, wine that promotes good digestion; whit ~ drastes.
Associated quotations
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)33/10 : Ȝenim þare wyrt…seoð on ealdan wine.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)241/12 : Wið heafod sare heortes hornes axan fif peniȝe ȝewaeȝe drinc mid ane sester wines & tweȝen waeteres.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)60a/a : Wyne is best farmacie of al wondez…a wonde nedeþ to be dried & stiptiked, namely a grete wonde, bot wyne doþ þise 2.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)98b/b : Neþerlez if it [fracture] be wiþ wonde, sharpe or harske & blak wyne.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)121b/a : He schal drinke wine of poumme garnades oþer veriuse wiþ water.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)150b/a : He schal drynke no rede þicke trubble wyne.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)147/38 : When þe aposteme is open, clense it wiþ clensynge gargarismes of wyne.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)165/24 : Plastre þe lyuer wiþ sawndres, wiþ canel and wiþ roses and wiþ sowre wyne [*Ch.(1): wyne pontice].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)486/12 : Lay þerto alumed wyne.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)11.442,448 : Good stomak wyn & countur pestilencie Thus make…In lomys smaller hent This must, and vse hit as wyn pestilent.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)208/15 : Make pyement off wyne…hony, and of hote spycis but most of quibybys.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)300/987 : To make Aqua Vite: Take quyte wyne of osay and gyng’ and clowes, [etc.].
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)4/3 : Þanne take corrupt wiyn, þat is, rotyn, of a watery humour but not egre.
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)10/13 : Oken apples soden in wiyn maken þe wiyn medicinable forto destroie corrupte humours.
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)23/12 : Þes metis ben good for hem…and good clere wiyn of Gasqwyn.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)153a/b : It is for to eschewe watri wynes as of fraunce & al maner violent wiyn and greet wiyn & strong.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)23b/17 : His dryng speciall þat is woundid in þe hed…schall be wyn garnett with dowple of cler water.
- a1500 Sln.962 Diseases Horse (Sln 962)94 : For ye ffoundyng…hold vp his hed, and gyf him a quart wyne wt pouder of peper.
- c1500 Recipe MSS Hast.in HMC (Hnt HU 1051)422 : For swellynge of legges: Take simere wort, groundeswilly, and fat malues…and seth hem in red wyne or in drestes for a mane; for a woman, in whyte wyne or whyte wyne dreistes.
3.
Theol. & eccl. Wine in its sacramental role in the liturgy, as one of the elements of the Eucharist; ~ and bred, bred and ~.
Associated quotations
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)97 : Þureh þe holi word þe ure helende him self seide…and efter him prest hem seið atte swimesse turneð þe bred to fleis and þe win to blod.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)844 : A chalys he nom wiþ wyn and blessede hit al-so.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)743 : Vndir liknes both of wyn and brede Is verray both God and man.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)251 : Teche hem þenne, never þe later, þat in þe chalys ys but wyn & water That þey receyueth for to drynke.
- a1450 I wole be mendid (Dgb 102)37 : Christ at þe holy sopere…By holy ordynaunce tauȝt vs to lere, Halwe bred and wyn.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.4.3b : He schold with his bliessyng torne þe watir in to wyn.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)20/25 : Þe byschop…syngyth wyth þat wyne.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)113 : Wyne may not be borne but yf vessels be fyrste made redy and lykewyse the grace of the holy gooste…is vnderstonded by the wyne.
4.
Cook. Ordinary table wine of various kinds used as an ingredient in recipes.
Associated quotations
- a1325 Add.46919 Cook.Recipes (Add 46919)45.1/2 : Blanc desir: Milke of alemaundes, flour of rys, braun of chapoun, gyngere itried…hwit wyn; vchon of þoes schulen boillen in a clene possenet.
- a1400 Roy.17.A.3 Cook.Recipes (Roy 17.A.3)149.6/1 : To diȝte a pype of clarrey: Take and drawe þi wiyn fiyn into a pype…&…take…gyngyuer…notemugges…clowis…Do alle þese togider in…a bunge.
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)111.62/2 : Vynegrate: Take smale fylettes of pork and rost hem half and smyte hem to gobettes and do hem in wyne & vynegar and oynons ymynced.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)10 : Take Freysshe broþe, Watere, an Wyne…and let hem boyle to-gederys tyl it be almost y-now.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.8 : Seson hit with wyn or sugur þo.
- a1500 Ld.Cook.Recipes (LdMisc 553)112 : Tempre hit with wyn, boille hit, dresse hit forth.
5.
In misc. cpds. and combs.: (a) ~ balles, deposits of potassium bitartrate formed in wine during fermentation, prob. shaped into spheres for sale as ingredients in dyestuffs; ~ chanel, a tap in a wine cask; ~ draf (drastes, dregges, lies), the sediment deposited in a standing container of wine, including tartar, fruit solids, etc.; ~ drope, a flower of some sort; ~ flith (flie), a fly particularly attracted to wine, perh. Drosophila melanogaster, the common fruit fly [cp. flith-worm n.]; ~ floures, ?the scum formed on wine during fermentation; ~ gavel, a tax or an impost paid upon the sale of fixed amounts of wine; ~ grape, a cluster of grapes suitable for winemaking; ~ shenche, a draught of wine; ~ silver, a customary rent paid in coin in lieu of payment in wine; ~ werkes, obligatory manorial services involved in the production of wine;
(b) ~ barel; ~ berie, q.v.; ~ botel; ~ celer; ~ cuppe; ~ drawer, ~ dronken, ~ dronkenes, q.v.; ~ fat; ~ fiole; ~ makere; ~ pece; ~ pit; ~ pote; ~ presse; ~ red; ~ soppe; ~ stene; ~ tartar; ~ taverne; ~ tavernere; ~ tonne; ~ vessel.
Associated quotations
a
- c1150(?OE) Ld.Herb.Gloss.(LdMisc 567)31/375 : Crispinella: windropa.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1762 : Þe quene Cordoille seæt…stille; Heo iward reode on hire benche swilche hit were of wine-scenche.
- (1298-1300) Cust.Rent in OSSLH 242 : De lxiv s. iiij d. ob. de redditibus assisis fodercorn, hedernewech, flaxsilver, et wynsilver.
- (a1300) Cust.Rent in OSSLH 243 : Gavorlerth [and] gavolrep […whether rendered in service or commuted for money, seem to be constrasted…with…wine services, the] thankacres, filsingerthes, [or] winewerks.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3710 : Ðes xii ðider hem hauen brogt Of ðe plenteð ðe god ðor gaf An win-grape on an cuuel-staf.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)878/26 : Tartar is wyn drastes and like to a softe stoon cleuynge harde to þe sydes of þe tonnes.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)60/8 : Summe of þese actractiuis ben symple, & summe compound: Symple beþ þe lyuere of þe…wood hound…garlik stampid, salt fisch, aischis of wiyn lies.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)9b/b : Bibo, zinzula: a wyntflyȝt [Cnt: a wyne flee].
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)529 : Wyyneballys: Pilaterie, vel pile tartaree.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)529 : Wyne dreggys: Tartarum.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.162 : Yf the lond be lene…Wyndraf is good also commyxt with donge.
- (1447-8) Shillingford92 : Another is custum of the saide Cite called wyne gavell of every pipe solde yn retaill xij d.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)2.878 : As the Barnacle in the harde tre Of kynde bredith, and the vyne floure Causyth the wyne floures for to be, Thorough Bachus myght, and grapes gouernour, Right so in sothe mankyndez savyour, As the Bernacle or floure oute of the vyne, Spronge of marye, she beyng a virgyne.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)66 : Looke þow haue tarrers…for wyne; wyne canels…of box fetice & fyne.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)213 : At drinche…þere beð allende word and lehtres and winrede bruwes.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15323 : Eorð-hus heo hureden, stið biwaled on eorðen; heo cluseden þer wiðinnen alle heore win-tunnen.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)125/2673 : Sextene fote a was a lingþe, His bodi ase a wintonne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.7.16 : He ȝaf trumpis in þe handis of hem, & voyde wynpottis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 7.40 : Yram made cawdrones & fijr pannys & wyn vyolys [WB(2): wyn vessels].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.10.33 : The lordshipere, lord of hostis, shal to-breken þe litle win vessel in ferd.
- (1391) Acc.Exped.Der.in Camd.n.s.5274/11 : Super officio scutellarie…pro diuersis barellis vacuis…pro iiij wynfattes.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)12/7 : Þe kyng haþ lad me into a wyn selere and haþ ordeyned me in charite.
- (1401) *Close R.2 Hen.IV pt.2.m.10 dorso [OD col.] (PRO) : Johaunes Coke, cordewaner, et Johaunes Westmynstre, wyntaverner.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)18a/b : Crater: a wyne coppe [Pep: A Wyne pece].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)630/5 : Tarter is wyne drastes idryede.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)11.326 : Into a wyn barel doun let hem sie.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)11.355 : A cruse of this now putte in a wyn stene.
- (1450) Lin.DDoc.39/34 : I beqweth to Thomas Clarell my grete Bolle pece with the coueracle…& j paire of Wynebotellys.
- c1450 Palladius (BodAdd A.369)1.462 : Above it well the calcatory make, A wyne pitte the oon half either to take.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)220/16 : Thou schalt not tarye to offyr to me the fyrste frutes of thi floure and of thi wyne-presse.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)39/10 : Þou mast makyn oyle of tartarie, þat is, wyndtraner [?read: wyntarter].
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)3/10a : Vipa: wyne soppe.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)697/20 : Vinitor: a wynmaker.
- a1500 *Medulla (Cnt D.2)92a : Offa: a wynesoppe.
- a1500 O fresch floure (RwlPoet 36)38 : Youre body ys…smal in the bely as a wyn toune.
- ?a1500 How GMan(3) (Hrl 2399)43 : Sone…i þe warn…Use not to mekyl þe wyntaverne.
6.
In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (c1300) *in Pilkington Surn.() : Thomas de [?read: le] Wyndrynker.
- (1308-17) Name in LuSE 79 ()119 : Senam. Atte Wynhus.
- (1327-30) *in Pilkington Surn. : Richard Wyne Portour.
- (1402) in Gras Eng.Cust.Syst.555 : Navis Johannis Wyntappar.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 19/9 : Put in þyn hote watre a gode quantite of tartur calcyned, or of wyne balles aisschen forto dissoluen, and þat schal make þy watre in þe manere of a liȝe.
- a1500 Trin-C.R.14.45 Recipes (Trin-C R.14.45) 125/4 : Take þe a fatte or a tonne or a barel and fille hit halfe ful of gode stronge wyne dreggys; þanne take þe goode grete platis of lede and hange þem in þyn vessel over þi wynedrestis.
Note: Additional quotes, sense 5.(a).
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Roy.17.A.3 Artist.Recipes (Roy 17.A.3) 233/21 : Tak litarge of gold ande mak pouder þerof, ande do it into whytt vyndres or aysell.
- a1500 Trin-C.R.14.45 Recipes (Trin-C R.14.45) 125/17 : If þou schalt make vertgres, þe most medele þy wyndrestyn with gode strong vynegre.
- a1500 Trin-C.R.14.45 Recipes (Trin-C R.14.45) 125/19 : Þou nedest not to take non other lycour but vyndrestyn þat be gode.
- a1500 Trin-C.R.14.45 Recipes (Trin-C R.14.45) 128/18 : Take and hange plate of bras inne a vessell ovyr gode vyneger, or over vynedrestyn, or ellis over drestyn of gode strong ale.
Note: Glossary = 'wine lees'. Additional quots., sense 5.(a) [~ drastes, ~ dregges].
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1425 Contempl.DLGod (Mdst Mus.6)11 (D.58) : In þe loue of God be fiue gracious þinges: fier, liȝt, hony, wien, and sonne.
Note: Though MED labeled the spelling 'wien' Northern, that label almost certainly does not apply to this second example of the spelling, from a MS confidently located by Connolly in the SW Midlands (Shropshire or Worcs.).
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. wine.