Middle English Dictionary Entry
wīnden v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | wīnden v.(1) Also wind(e, (early) wende & (?error) wound; sg.3 windeth, etc. & wint; impv. wind(e, wint; p. wond(e, wand(e, (error) wunden; pl. wounde(n, wond(e(n, wunden & (error) woned; ppl. wounde(n, woundun, wond(e(n, wund(e(n & woune, won & (in place name) woudene. Contraction: woundem (= wounde him). |
Etymology | OE windan; sg.3 wint, wient; p. wand, wond; pl. wundon, wundun; ppl. wunden. Occas. difficult to distinguish from ME wenden v.; pr. error form wound prob. derived from the p. or p.ppl., but could perh. be construed as wō̆nden v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To move suddenly or forcefully: dash, charge, crash down, leap, fly up, fly apart, etc. [the precise gloss is largely dependent on the context]; also fig.; ~ a twein (in two, a thre); ~ awei (up); ~ oute, of blood: gush; ~ up bihinde, ?thrust up from behind; ?kick from the rear;
(b) to go, advance, move forth; also, refl. betake oneself; of time: progress [quot. a1398]; ~ atwinne, part; ~ awei, of the world: pass away; ~ ayen, of a season: come back, return;
(c) to flick (the tongue); also, swing (a blow);
(d) to guide (sb.), lead, direct.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)153/28 : Þe sperke þe wint up ne bringeð nawt ananriht þe hus al o leie, ah lið & kecheð mare fur.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)162/16 : Ȝef dust of lihte þohtes windeð to swiðe up, flaski teares on ham.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4203 : Euelin…smat on Herigales sceld, þat his stæf atwaie wond.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13706 : Stanes heo letten seoððen sturnliche winden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13868 : Sceld aȝein scelden—sciuren þer wunden—sweord aȝein sweorde sweinde wel ilome.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)9029 : He…þat sweord put in his muþ…þat þe ord of þe sweord wond in þan eorþe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3782 : Gret fier wond vt of is reclefat…And for-brende hem.
- a1325 SLeg.Bridget(2) (Corp-C 145)263 : Þis coppe heo smot aȝen a ston þat he wond aþreo.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5734 : Þe steward wiþ fiue þousinde Opon þe painems gun to winde.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9152 : Hors wel gode chepe þai founde And anon in þe sadel wounde.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2349 : To þe grounde he wand.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3096 : Þe blod gan out fast winde.
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)553 : Rouland smot him so Þat vernagu þo Vnto þe grounde wond.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)892 : O[lyuer] stert vp & til hym wond & ȝaf him a stroke wyþ miȝte.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7399 : Hij bigynnen…To-keruen her armes and her shelde, Þe peces wounden in þe felde.
- a1450(a1400) SLeg.Corp.Chr.(Bod 779)166 : Moyses nom þe ȝerd…& smot þe se þer-wit & ȝhe in-two wond.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)197/6 : The worme wyndis away and fleis uppon hyght.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)105/346a : Recalcitro, retro calcitare: to wynd vp be hynde.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10387 : We mosten ouer sæ winden mid seile.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11875 : Seodðen þis weorlde wes a-stald nes…æuere ai mon swa hende wunden [Otho: wonde] uppen horse.
- c1300 SLeg.(Hrl 2277)486/105 : Þat fur anon to his heste aȝe þe wynd gan wynde.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4136 : In-to lef reste his sowle wond.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)844/3 : So age þat passeþ and wyndeþ chaungeþ tymes of þing.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9176 : Þese men þat ȝede so karolland Alle þat ȝere hand yn hand…Þe same oure þat þe prest hem banned, Þe same oure atwynne þey woned [?read: wonde]; Þat houre þat he cursed hem ynne, þe same oure þey ȝede atwynne.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)8968 : Prophecy…ho talde…of domys-day: how al þis werlde sal winde a-way.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)534 : Þe fox and þe folmarde to þe fryth wyndez.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)530 : Wynter wyndez aȝayn, as þe worlde askez.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1440 : Thow rakle nyght…nevere more under the ground thow wynde!
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)13197 : Þe Romayns al aboute wond.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)8647 : Into the tent he him wond.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9)72 : Þere schalle no mo mene Wynde to þe bore.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)276 : Wyth hym wynde I wol[d]e!
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2863 : He made hym Redy for to wound; By-fore the yat, he toke the way.
- a1500 Octav.(1) (Cmb Ff.2.38)150/1217 : The kynge of Fraunce…byddyþ þe owt of hys londe þou wynd.
c
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1245/33 : Þe serpent…cesseþ nouȝt to turne and wynde þe tonge for he moeueþ it alway.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)188/1121a : Ayens Ector a stroke he wande.
d
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)85 : She is the clernesse and the verray lyght That in this derke world me wynt and ledeth.
2.
(a) To revolve, turn; move in a circular pattern; ~ (rounde) abouten, move, go, or fly around (sth.); ~ up and doun, fig. of a thought: revolve in the mind; ppl. windinge, fig. variable, inconstant; also, as adv.: with a circular motion [last quot.];
(b) to move restlessly, toss and turn;—also refl.; also, writhe; walwen and ~; ppl. windinge as adj.: raving, manic, furious; windinge wode;
(c) to pursue a twisting, meandering course; also, veer;
(d) to wrench free, extricate oneself; also fig.; ~ (ben wounden) awei;
(e) ppl. windinge as adj.: ?vibrating, reverberating.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)69/43 : Heo windeþ on þin ærmes…and borieþ þurh ofer al.
- a1350 Opon a somer (LdMisc 108)82 : To me þe whel wile wynde.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)503/15 : Þerfore alwey þey [stars] wyndiþ rounde aboute þe pole as it were aboute þe myddil poynt.
- ?c1400 Chaucer Bo.(Add 10340)2.pr.8.[24].1659 : The amyable fortune maysthow sen alwey wyndynge [Riverside: wyndy] and flowynge and euere mysknowynge of hir self.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.601 : Every word gan up and down to wynde That he had seyd, as it com hire to mynde.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)818 : This lyonesse…Aboute the welle gan she for to wynde.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2253 : The oule al nyght aboute the balkes wond.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)63/13 : Here owe þey…to take good hede þat he þat schal caste þe schaft to þe pale, þat he caste him wiþ al his myȝt…þat he caste hym round and wyndyng [L contorqueat].
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)33/24 : He wand þa swa swa weorm.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2850 : Leteð comen…þa feouwer and twenti children…and doð up and [read: an] waritreo; þer-on heo scullen winden.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1102 : Litel wonder is thogh I walwe and wynde.
- a1450 PPl.B (Bod 814)11.4 : Wyndynge [Ld: Þo wepte I for wo and wratth of her speche, And in a wynkyng wratth wex I aslepe].
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)735 : Litel he slepiþ, Bot walwyþ & wyndiþ & waltreþ a-boute.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)212/10 : Ȝiff a birde be taken in a nette, þe more he wyndeþ hym þer-in, þe wers may he goy owte.
- a1475 Friar & B.(Brog 2.1)p.60 : Sche began to lepe and to wynd, And fast began to schake.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)369/389 : I renne, I rappe, so wo is me, Wyndand wod wo hath me wrouth.
c
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)673/3 : Þe Grete See of myddil erþe…passeþ toward þe south and þan wyndes toward þe north.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)11 : The hare…wyndeth fere for men whan they seche hure.
d
- ?a1300(a1250) Harrow.H.(Dgb 86)140 : Satanas, here I þe binde, Ne salt þou neuere hene winde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2207 : Love in his lawes often schulde erre And wynden out of honestes cheyne.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2056 : Thee so sore I wole now bynde That thou away ne shalt not wynde.
- ?c1450 Nicod.(1) (Sion Arc.L.40.2/E.25)833 : We ne wate how he es wonden oway.
e
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)139b/a : Þondir…a manere of wyndynge, and as hit were a rounde, voys [L Infractuosum et quasi orbicularem sonum facit].
3.
(a) To bend, turn [1st quot.]; use a twisting and turning motion [2nd quot.]; also, bend (sth.), twist; ~ togeder, wring (sth.);
(b) ~ rounde, refl. to coil; ppl. windinge, spiraling; ppl. wounden as adj.: coiled;
(c) to mold or form (sth.) by turning in one’s hands; ~ togeder, pack (sth.) together;
(d) to stir (ingredients) together, mix.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.257 : The yerde is bet that bowen wole and wynde Than that that brest.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1810 : Euere the heed was left bihynde, For ought I couthe pulle or wynde.
- c1450 Yale 163 Cook.Recipes (Yale 163)19.42/8 : Wynd the cloth togedyr & presse out all the juse.
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)203/20 : Suche a wynd wrestiþ a man-is gutte aboute, as who wold winde a ȝerde.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)161/36 : Whyle an hooke is a yonge Spyre, hit may be wonde into a wyth.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.27.1 : In þat dai visiten shal þe lord…vp on leuyathan a crookid wounden [vr. wounde] serpent.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)218/24 : Bestes þat fooldiþ and wyndiþ hamself round as a ring hauen none necke distinguid fram þe body, as fissches, [etc.].
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)23a/a : Þilke senewis beþ grislie and ioyned to eiþir temple & to þe brayn…and also þei ben maad wyndynge lijk a wyn presse into eiþir eere.
c
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)133.158/4 : Do þerto a lytull of lard…poudour douce & of gynger & wynde it to balles as grete as apples.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)47 : Put ther to mary diced and dates mynced smalle…and wound foilles…as thyn as ye may dryf them.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)97/331a : Conglobo: wynde togedir.
d
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)179/21 : Wynde alle þese þingis & frote þe heeris, and þei wolen bicome crisp.
4.
(a) To enshroud (a corpse or dead person); swaddle (an infant); enwrap (a corpse in a winding sheet, an infant in swaddling clothes, etc.); also in fig. context;
(b) to cover (sb. or sth.);—used fig.; clothe (sb. in a garment), dress; fig. clothe (sb. or oneself in flesh); also, fig. conceal (oneself or a sin in a deceptive covering), disguise, mask; ppl. wounden as adj.: fig. formed;
(c) to wrap (sth. in sth. else), enfold; also fig. [1st quot.];
(d) to engulf (sb. in tears); fig. embroil (sb. in sin, folly, etc.), involve; engulf (sb., sth., or oneself in sorrow, riches, etc.); also, of the soul: immerse (itself in Christ’s blood;.
(e) to enclose (someone's body in a coffin), encase.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3320 : Ȝho barr Allmahhtiȝ Godd…& wand himm sone i winndeclut.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)270/333 : Huy nadden nouȝt ȝ[w]are-inne hire winde bote a pece þare was i-leued of þulke wede ȝware-with heo hadde hire derne limes bi-weued.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)235 : He tok hem op with gret honour and in faire cloþe heom wond.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2448 : Egipte folc…First ix nigt de liches beðen And smeren and winden and bi-queðen.
- (a1333) Herebert Soethþe mon (Add 46919)20 : Þy body worth wounde in grete oþer here; Of oþer þyng þou worst al bare.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)28/138 : He was dede, And his bodi tane doune and wonden and doluen.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.583 : He pryuely Sholde this child softe wynde and wrappe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24578 : Þat blissed bodi to wind þai wald.
- a1400 Nicod.(2) (Pep 2498)130/8 : He…schewed me þe lynnen cloþ þat he was wounden inne.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)721 : He wand þat cors with gude entent in sendell new and clene.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)8/21 : Þe dede winde and til eryd bringe.
- a1450 Dial.Bern.& V.(2) (Cmb Dd.1.1)678 : Nichodemus had woundin him wele.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)346/27 : And onone after he dyed, & was won in þe same clothe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)278/656 : Help now, felow, with all thi myght, That he were wonden and well dight.
- a1500 GLitany (Dc 42)127 : With vyle clothes thou ware woune.
b
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)33/913 : Ne wynd þou naut þy senne ine selke, At [read: Ac] telle out al þat rouȝe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.980 : In hise termes he wol hym so wynde And speke hise wordes in so sly a kynde…Ful many a man hath he bigiled.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)16202 : A purpur clooþ þei on him cast; þerin þei han him wounde.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.182 : Pardoners hadde pite & pulden him to house, Wysshen hym & wypide him & wounde hym [B vr. woundem] in cloþis.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)1156 : In a skarelett mantill was he wonden.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)31.382 : In dedly flesch he hym wond.
- a1450 Dux Moraud (BodPoet f.2)70 : Derne dedys me most do be day and be nyth Be þe worþiest woundyn, wytthest wyt.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)43/30 : Oure lorde…es oure clethynge, for loove wappes vs and wyndes vs.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9511 : Venus þe lymes shapeþ she…And a faire skyn him in to wynde.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1757 : A flaw of fell snaw fallen wer fro þe drifte, Of a wistus wondyn wagh with þe wynd blayn.
c
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)42.413 : They ne Cowden don but litel good thing, For In hem was wounden with Inne Fowr venym that Made hem to Synne.
- (1471) Paston (EETS)1.634 : A runlet of malmesey…schuld be woond in a canmasse fore brochyng of þe caryars.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)90 : Jerom seiþ, Þe tre is woundun in siluer.
d
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)310 : Help…Him þat is woundun al-wey In þe lake of wrecchednesse.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22492 : We…þat es sua sulwed in vr sin And als we wonden war þam in!
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3268 : Þis woful creature…of hir wepyng al in water wounde…gan to clepe & crye.
- ?a1425 Luke in his lesson leres to (RwlPoet 175)p.289 : In þis word witerly wondin he wase.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)166/17 : In þe general baptisme…a soule turneþ her and windeth her in my blood.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)26/29 : Narcisus loke ye resemble not, Nor in-to mych pride wynde you not.
- a1450(1419) Loke how Flaundres (Dgb 102)61 : Here lord had part of þe foly þey were wounden ynne.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)699 : Worthy World, in welthys wonde, Here is Mankynde ful fayr in folde.
- a1450 Dux Moraud (BodPoet f.2)117 : I prey þe in weltys [read: welth] now wownd, Þat fot in syt myth I se.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)120/3589 : Myn hert allas y fele in sorow wounde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)34/174 : Caym…in whoo now am I wounde.
e
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)124.52 (v.2:p.318) : A sodekene clepyd Quirinus .. gadrid here bodyis by nyht and wond hem in an arc of leed and buryid hem in hys hous.
5.
(a) To encircle (sb., sth., a bird), embrace; ~ abouten, surround (a garden), enclose; wounden al abouten, encircled;
(b) to wrap (sth. around or about sb. or sth.);—also without obj. [quot. c1475, 2nd, 2nd occurrence]; wind (a bandage) about part of the body; ~ up, wind (a fish spine) about one’s finger or hand;
(c) to engage in spinning thread [quot. c1400]; wrap (thread, twine, etc.) around something or upon itself; produce (a spool, spindle, or ball of thread or yarn) by wrapping thread or yarn around something or upon itself;
(d) to interlace (sth. with sth. else); also, ?weave (sth.) [quot. 1463-4]; ~ al togeder, plait (leaves); ~ togeder (togederes), fasten (two things) together by intertwining, join inextricably; ppl. wounden as adj.: intertwined;
(e) to bind (sth. with sth.); fig. place (a restraint around sb. or a city); also, secure (God in one’s heart).
Associated quotations
a
- a1275 Doomsday (Trin-C B.14.39)26 : He sulen…Bi-tuenen hire ermes sueteliche hine wende.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)36.300/75 : He so faste myn hondus haþ bounden And in his clauwes my lymes wounden.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1232 : Gan ech of hem in armes other wynde.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)671 : With here nekkes ech gan other wynde.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)29 : On þe othir side of þe strete sittith a woman wounde al a boute with a serpent.
- c1450 Y wandryng (Lin-O Lat.129)54 : Þan walnotys and wodebynde…With wylowe and water hathe wonde hit abowte.
b
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)65 : Wint thi clout faste abouten thi lome.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3953 : Biforn hire wolde he go With his tipet wounde aboute his heed.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6889 : He…Hire wympel wond aboute his cheke.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)319/21 : Take oold soft lynnen clooþ…and wijnde it aboute his arme.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)39/8 : When þai offir hir hande, þai salle winde þe tuaile þar-a-bowte of þauter.
- c1450 Yale 163 Cook.Recipes (Yale 163)118.82/16 : Draw awey the bon fro thy tayle…& alwey as hit comith out, wynd hit up & gedyr hit out hole.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)149b/b : Þanne þe surgian schal ȝeue þe extremytee of þe rolle þat he haþ wounden to summan þat stondiþ aboute for to holde.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)150a/a : Wynde it streitere vp on þe wounde þan on þe parties þat ben aboute þe wounde, & euere þe furþeire þat þou wyndis fro the wounde, þe more relaxe þi rollere.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.PP (GoughETop 4)126/15 : His modyr wonde hyr kerchef about hym.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)240/391 : Abowte his heade cast…and when it is well won knyt a knot fast.
c
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)38 : Desrenez le toup [glossed:] winde the yarne.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.555 : I weue an I wynde and do what treuthe hoteth.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)34a2/a : Infulare [read: Infusare]: wynd on spyndel.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)529 : Wyyndyn, of twyne [Win: or twynyn], threde, or other lyke: Torqueo.
- c1450 All this day (Cai 383/603)p.306 : For joyghe…it is holyday…Spyndul ne werne ne wond Y nought.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)118b : To Wynde Spyndyls: Infusare, effusare.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)104/345a : Glomero: wyndyn a clwue.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8175 : All wass itt off þe bettste pall…& all itt wass wundenn wiþþ gold.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1194 : Þe leues al to gider he wond.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1670 : Quen þi timber es festend wele, þou wind þe sides ilk dele: First bind it wele wit balk and band.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)65 : A wonden wrethe þat his heuid hid spred he all furth on brede.
- a1425 PPl.C (Cmb Ff 5.35)20.169 : If þei were wounde [Hnt HM 143: For to a torche…þe trinite is likned, As wexe and a weke were twyned togyderes].
- (1463-4) RParl.5.504a : Ordeyn and forsee that the same Wolle be welle and truly wounden, withoute eny deceyt therin.
- c1475 *Bk.Marchalsi (Trin-C R.14.51)61b : Take and ley ilkon on other, and wynde hem to-gider with a threde.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 17.13 : Al israel schal wyynden aboute þat cite cordis.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)109 : Suiche j made hem for to bynde with the folk and for to wynde faste aboute hem, to make the folk abide.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)45/54 : Evyr in þin hert loke god þou wynde.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)31b/14 : Wynde it fast with a corde so þat þe lyme mowe not stire hym.
6.
(a) To lift or lower (a bridge, etc.) using some type of winch; hoist (water, a sail, etc.), prob. with some type of winch; also fig.; ~ in (up, up and doun); ppl. windinge as adj.: capable of being raised;
(b) to maintain or activate (a clock) by resetting its weights, possibly by turning some type of crank mechanism; ~ up, lift and reset (a clock’s weights).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)553 : Heo rærden heora mastes; heo wunden up seiles.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)2389 : Do wynd it vp bi-lyue.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)529 : Wyndyn, wythe a wyndlas: Obvolvo.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)172/18-19 : Þe sambuk is þe wyndyng tour þat is wiþynne þe grete tour þe whiche may be wounde vp & doun hyȝer & lower.
- a1450 My trewest tresowre (Cmb Dd.5.64)27 : Wynd vp my wylle to won wyth þe ay.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)283 : Schippis wer schred…Fresch water & wyn wounden yn faste & stof of alle maner store.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2548 : Floripe and here maydyns…woonde vp the brigges on hye.
- ?c1450 Brut-1447 (Trin-C O.9.1)463/27 : iij glorious virgines wounde vp the wyne.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)11/6 : Folke come to feche and wynde up water at that well.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.18 : My wit unto the saile that now I wynd.
b
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4928 : Take hede to the chymes, wynde vp the peys and the plummys as ofte as nede is.
- (c1470) Paston (EETS)1.436 : Item, a cranke of jron to wynde wyth the clokke.
7.
In surname and place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.281.]
Associated quotations
- (1221) in Bowcock PNShrop.()264 : De Wundenwall; de Wundwell; de Wundewell.
- (c1300) in Bowcock PNShrop.()264 : Woudenewalle.
- (1310) Pat.R.Edw.II270 : John Wyndeloke.
- ?c1382 Survey Hatfield in Sur.Soc.3243 : In le Wyndingsyke xxx acr.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)258 : At Salysbury he made a justynge..Erles and barons..At home ne dwelled neuer one. On forfeyture, on lyfe and londe, For nothynge that they ne wonde[B vr.: wande; rimes: londe, understonde, Englonde]..they came all at his wyll His commaundemente to fulfyll.
Note: New spelling: add wonde and wande to past tense forms.
Note: Belongs to sense 1.(b) under winden v.(1). (?But may belong to wenden v., sense 2a.(a).)--per MLL
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)230 : The gattys off yron ther he fonde Ther in Torrent gan wonde; A nyghtes Rest ther in he take.
Note: New spelling: Also..(?error) wonde
Note: Belongs to sense 1.(b). See a1450 quot.: 'Into the tent he him wond.' (?But may belong to wenden v., sense 2a.(a).)--per MLL