Middle English Dictionary Entry
werst(e adv. superlative
Entry Info
Forms | werst(e adv. superlative Also warst, worst(e, (N) werist & (chiefly early SW & SWM) wurst, (early) wirest, wrst. |
Etymology | OE wirrest, wyrrest, wyrst adv. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) In the worst manner; most unpleasantly, most grievously; most maliciously; also, with intensive force [the precise gloss is highly contextual]: most keenly, most intensely, most; ~ willed, most ill-willed, most malevolent; alder ~, worst of all;
(b) most harshly, most unfavorably;
(c) most unhappily, most miserably; faren ~, to be most miserable; also, in impers. construction: worthe hire ~ of al wommen, might it befall her most unhappily of all women, may she be most miserable of all women;
(d) least easily, least readily; mouen ~, to endure least easily;
(e) least adequately, least well; ~ loved, least loved, most hated;
(f) error for wers(e adv. comp.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)78/31 : Heo þa beðohten hwu heo wyrest mihten hine ateon.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4250 : Þe flæshess fule wille…allre werrst & allre mast Werdeþþ þe wrecche sawle.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)32/32 : Þis beoð þe wepnen þet me wurst wundið.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))238 : On helle…hi fared fram hete to þe chele, fram chele to hete; Þanne hi beod in þe hete, þe chele ðinchet blisse: þenne hi comeð eft to chele, of hete hi habbed misse…nuten hi weþer heom ded wurst [Dgb: mest; Trin-C: wers] mid neure non iwisse.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2809 : Þus damesels for-werneþ al; þat me greueþ werst.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.9.28 : The man queller and blasfeme, smyten warst [L pessime]…in wretchidful deth is sett fro lijf.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.326 : Thus a mannes yhe ferst Himselve grieveth alther werst.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2360 : He [Narcissus], which love hadde in desdeign, Worste of all othre was besein.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3801 : Wikkid tunge…th[e] covyne Of euery lover can devyne Worste, and addith more somdell.
- (1455) Paston2.115 : The grete rebuke and vilonye shuld griefe me worst of alle.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)105 : Þei are…glosandist flaterars and bitandist bacbitars; simplist glosars and warst willid traytoris.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21450 : ‘Sai me þan þat þou wil him dight, If he be dempt to þe wit right.’ ‘Hu,’ said þe ju, ‘bot be mi lai, þe werst [Göt: werist] þat euer i can or mai.’
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.420 : He was forwept, he was forwakid…Be nyhte and whan that he worst ferde…The colde ymage he fieleth warm Of fleissh and bon and full of lif.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3988 : Of alle þat yn þys worlde are, Enuyus man werst shal fare; Gladnes here haue þey none, But whan here neghburs haue mysgone.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)7236 : So dud dalida þen—worþe hir worst of alle wymmen!
d
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)66/86 : Ofte þilke craftis þat semen most vnhonest myȝthen worst be forbore.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1234/2 : Scheep…þat haue longe tayles may wors wiþ wynter þan þilke þat haue brode tailes And þilke þat haue litel wolle and crispe may worst wiþ wynter.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)27/25 : Men loue not to wrastele clothed…Þei enemye may werst holde haue of þe wanne þou gost alderest bare.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)377 : Clothe, woll, and tynne…Oute of this londe werste myght be forborne.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.39.82b : Ofte tymes suche mystier or craftes as be of lest reputacion be most necessary, & werst may be myssed.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in JHMAS 23 (Lnsd 793)p.171 : Tunge and teeth ben tho That a man may werste forgo.
e
- a1300 PMor.(McC 123)203 : Þe þat deþ his wille best, wrst he haueþ mede.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)320/9 : He rewardiþ ham worst þat serueþ him lengest, most trewliche, and best.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)4386 : I salle þe make wiþ myne housbande þe werst loued of alle þis lande.
- c1400 Wycl.Reg.(Dc 273)15 : God…þouȝt for to take monhed of þat folke, rewlid on thre maneris bifore þat Criste come: furst and best by iuges…after, wel but not so wel, by kynges…þrid, worst of alle…by prestys þat fauȝten and maden here batailys.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)370 : Þe peple of israel wern werste gouernyd undir her prestis.
f
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)219 : Wurst [McC: Wrst; Trin-C: Werse] he deð his gode frond þenne his fulle fond.