Middle English Dictionary Entry
wẹ̄rī adj.
Entry Info
Forms | wẹ̄rī adj. Also werie, werei, werẹ̄, weiri, weori, wiri, veri, wari, (early SWM) wærie & wēri; comp. werier(e, weriar, weriore. |
Etymology | OE wērig, wǣrig-. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Afflicted by a sensation of physical fatigue, spent, weary; exhausted (by physical activity, by the demands of an activity, etc.), tired (from physical or intellectual labor, etc.); with inf.: (too) tired (to do sth.);
(b) of a limb, bodily member, etc.: having been rendered weary by hard or sustained use, fatigued; of the head: ?showing signs of fatigue;—sometimes used, by synecdoche, for the person;
(c) with p.ppl., usu. having intensive pref. for- or of-: exhausted (on account of having done or experienced sth., having exerted oneself in some physical activity, etc.);
(d) of the world: played out, in decline;
(e) physically tiring, wearying; also, marked by or consumed with wearying circumstances [last quot.];
(f) in quasi-adverbial relationship to various verbs of motion or locomotion: comen (gon, travailen, etc.) ~, to arrive (go, travel, etc.) in a state of weariness or in an exhausted manner, come (go, etc.) wearily;
(g) as noun: those who are weary; ~ wandred, those exhausted by having wandered.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)7 : Hem likede here lodliche sinnes alse werie men is lief to slapen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)55/477 : He wes as mon, cundeliche of hungret & weri.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)511 : A tre he sekeð…& leneð him trostl[i]ke ðer bi ðanne he is of walke weri.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1493 : Of ðis warme mete ðu gif me nu, For ic ham mattilike weri.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8253 : Þes tueye adde þe meste ost…Vor to helpe hor felawes wanne hii weri [vrr. were, weiry] were.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1789 : Whilum þei went on alle four…and whan þei wery were, þei went upriȝttes.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 4.6 : Jhesu, maad wery, or feynt, of the iurney, sat thus on the welle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1968 : Sire Thopas eek so wery was For prikyng on the softe gras…That doun he leyde hym in the plas.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)179b/a : Þer ben faire feldes…to refresshe and comforte eyen of hem þat ben wery in studye.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)272a/a : Been…bereþ þe kyng on here schuldres if he is wery and ouercome wiþ trauayle.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)12612 : Squa lange a-boute had mari gane þat wiry [Vsp: weri] was ho liþ & bane.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511:Sullens)13416 : Many of þam lete þei go; þei were werie alle to slo.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)66/18 : On a day as he com hom weri fro biriinge of dede men, he lai doun bi þe wal and slepte.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.1.19 : It is to douten that thou ne be makid weery by mysweyes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)144/6 : Euel tokenes…in þe squynancie ben…fome in þe manere of a wery hors.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3766 : Morpidus…was al wery more to fyght.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)138 : It is þe manere to rypmen for to medle persile in here metes, for-þy þat…venemous bestis shulde fle fro hem…yf it be-tyde hem for to falle on slepe whan þey were werye.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)189 : Michel weryere she lefte me than j hadde be longe bifore.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)657/13 : Sir Dynadan had wente the Haute Prynce had bene more weryar than he was, and than he smote many sad strokes at the Haute Prynce.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.41.25a : An hounde…whanne he is weri, he restiþ hym.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)163a/b : In þis case instrumentis mai not be putt yne vndir þe brayn panne to þe tyme þat þer be an hoole ymaad…in þat a sirurgian is maad wery and þe pacient is greetly greved.
- (1477) Paston2.423 : Wretyn at Mawteby, where as I am ryth werey, on Sen Andrews Day.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1302 : If ye shulde make al thingis as I can, ye myght be wery bi-fore your werk bigan.
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)595 : Then was he so wery he myȝt not stonde.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8280 : Þreo dæies & þreo niht Þe king wunede þar-riht to lechinien þa wunden of leofenen his cnihten & baðien…heore wærie ban.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1608 : Ak Ihesus nys on eorþe nouȝt…Wher-vp he mowe enes reste his wery heued.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)237b/b : Oyle…conforteþ wery bodyes & lymes.
- a1425 Christ.Belief (LoC 4)9/327 : Yhif þou see him þis day haue þe face defouled and wobygone and wlatesum and wary and full of filth and grisly onto loke...
- ?a1425 Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)38/33 : When þat þe sinowes ben werye off meuynge and trauaile…þeie mowe resten hem vppon þe fleisches.
- ?a1425 Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)45/8 : It schulde diffende þe arme for to bowe bakwarde þat it were not made werye because of to miche meuynge.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)442 : The puple compelled him to rest…And to refresch his wery membris alle.
- (1463) Stonor1.62 : To long burthyn makyth wery bonys.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)22a/b : Yȝen liddis weren ymaad…þat whanne þe yȝen weren wery or heuy…þei schulden reste and slepe vndir hem.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)30b/a : Þis additament was fourmed…for it schulde lette þe arme to be yfolden hyndward, lest it were maad to wery þoruȝ ouer myche stirynge.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)176/24 : By long studying all the sentyfe vertues of a man be made wery and dulle.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9185 : Heo beoð swiðe werie iboren heore wepnen.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)141/154 : Þis monk so weri yorne nas suþþe he was ibore.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2236 : Þei…crepten into a cave…al wery for walked.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.596 : Wery, forwaked in hir orisons, Slepeth Custaunce.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3527 : Quen he al weri was for-gan, Ham he tok his wai o-nan.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.7 : I was wery [vr. weori] of wandrit [vr. forwandrit] & wente me to reste.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)163 : Þo, wery for-wroȝt, wyst no bote.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)17/6 : On a hie feste day…He was wery for danced before þam.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)18646 : Ech man…gan…To taken ese…For ful wery forfowhten they weren.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5861 : He was wery for-wroght.
d
- a1500 Qwyll mene haue her (StJ-C S.54)p.278 : Me thynk this wor[l]d is wonder wery And fadyth as the brymbyll bery.
e
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)82/84 : To bere hyt [cross] to caluary, I-wys, hyt was wel wery.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3643 : The dede sleep, for wery bisynesse, Fil on this carpenter.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)368/26 : Euery wery or terede walkynge…hurteþ men þat haue sore ioyntz.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)218/6494 : Y shulde my wery lijf forgo.
f
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)240 : Ho secheð reste, þer nis nan…Ac walkeð weri up and dun.
- a1350 Ase y me rod (Hrl 2253)39 : Þe kynges come wery to presente hyre sone wiþ myrre, gold, ant encenz.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)492 : Wery to þe wane see þey went all att ones.
- c1450 Y wandryng (Lin-O Lat.129)1 : Y wandryng ful wery and walkyng þe wayes…þe selkowth Y syȝt [read: syȝe].
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)128 : Than yede these two massagers forth theire way, and trauaylde forth all the day wery.
g
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 30.9 : Summe weeri [WB(2): wery men] stoodyn stille.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 3.17 : Þere resteden þe weri in strengþe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.40.29 : Þe lord…ȝyueþ to þe weri vertue.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.Ballade ROL (Sln 1212)60 : Of alle cristen protectrix and tutele…To hem þat erryn, the path of her sequele; To weri wandrid, the tente paviloun.
2.
(a) Psychologically, spiritually, or emotionally drained, heartsick; rendered emotionally or spiritually debilitated (by or from sth.); with p.ppl. having intensive pref. for- or of-: spiritually exhausted (by having experienced sth.);
(b) out of patience (with sth.), fed up; sick and tired (of sb. or sth.); also, bored, irked; maken ~, to bore (sb.), irk; also, ?cause trouble [quot. c1460];
(c) causing impatience, irksome.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14015 : Þa wes ich…weri of sorȝen and seoc.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)168 : Ich am weri of leoued and wilni muche mi deȝ.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)33/18 : Efterward comþ werihede þet makeþ þane man weri and worsi uram daye to daye.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)106/4 : We ben wery [vr. very] in þe wei of wickednes and of lost.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4179 : Þe weri spirit flikerit in hir breste.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.302 : O wery goost…Why nyltow fleen out of the wofulleste Body that evere myghte on grounde go?
- a1425(c1400) 5 Wits (Hrl 2398)12/28 : Þe plente of his present makeþ no man wery ne tedious.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3392 : Than wakkenyde I iwys, all wery fordremyde.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)108/205 : Rewe on þis wery wight, Þat in his herte might light Þe soth to ken and trowe.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)214 : Mi fader, weery of his age, lothyng of his lif, hath direct me to the.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1153 : I fulofte in such a res Am wery of myn oghne lif.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)23436 : Þouȝe þou euer vp on him [Christ] se, Of him shal þou neuer wery be.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.4 : I…ȝede forth lyke a lorel al my lyf tyme, Tyl I wex wery of þe worlde.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6298 : I wole nomore of this thing seyn…I myghte maken you wery.
- a1425 LOL (Wnds E.I.I)83/6 : Whan offendede þis Virgin hir fadir and modir…Whan discordede she wiþ neiȝbores? Whan was she wery of a pore man?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.371 : Thou art charged with the weyghte of the questioun, and wery with the lengthe of my resoun.
- (1429) RParl.4.360a : Ye pore men have been verray wery of yair goodys, yat for grete mischief yei most nedys selle to ye saide Inhabitauntz of Caleys.
- a1450 Diseases Women(2) (Sln 2463)114 : Lete hir sitte theryn vp to þe navell, & whan þat she is wery, reyse hir from þat bath.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)41 : In geste othir in songe, And it be made ouerlonge, Hit maketh men werie and lothe to here, Thouȝ hit be neuer so good matere.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.18/34 : We decree þat hit be not lawfull to oony manne to troble frowardely þe forsaide monastery, or þe possessions of hit to take aweye, or i-take awey to withholde, to lesson, or with ony greuaunces to make wery.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)126/19 : Allwayes he lay aboute to have hir maydynhode, and she was ever passynge wery of hym and wolde have bene delyverde of hym.
- (1470) Paston2.586 : Maister Spicer and Maister Stevyn trustyn vppon me…to speke to my lord for relyeve…and Thomas Fastolf, Milcent Fastolf, and manye othyrs that make me noyed and werye.
- (c1472) Stonor1.123 : Me thynk þay sshuld nat be so wery of you, þat dyd so gret labour…if so be þay be wery of yow, ye sshall cum to me.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)314/8 : Whan the earis of the peeple ben full of the kinges wordis, the hertes ben weery of the sight of him.
- a1500 Tale Basin (Cmb Ff.5.48)56 : Þe person wex wery and thouȝt he wolde hym lette.
c
- (1465) Paston (EETS)1.299 : I pray God…yef you grace to haue a gode conclusyon of hem in haste, for thys is to wyry a lyffe to a-byde for you and all youre.
3.
(a) Inclined to grow fatigued, easily tired;—chiefly in negative constructions; ben never ~, ne (not…) ben ~, never ~ (ne) ben, etc., to be indefatigable, be unflagging; also in fig. context; also, of the sun, moon, etc.: be unceasing in its celestial motion;
(b) inclined to find it tedious (to do or experience sth.); disinclined (to do sth.) because of boredom, impatience, etc.; also, given to boredom or impatience (with sth.), quick to feel annoyance.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)55/21 : Ȝenime he him on hande…&…þanne ne beþ he weri on ȝeie [read: weie].
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)24 : Sonne and Mone and steorrene al-so, fram þe este to þe weste…trauaillieth and neuere werie ne beoth.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5547 : Nobliche & wel he faȝt…fram þat þe sonne aros vorte hit derc niȝt was…& neuere wery [B: weriore; vr. weryer] he nas.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)84/24 : Þe zonne…alneway yernþ and ne is neure wery.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4837 : He was neuer wery in bataille Nor feint in hert his fomen to assaille.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)18/25 : He is maad child or sone of verite to haue a maner desirous lustines & not in studiynge to be wery [L deficere studentem] neiþir day ne nyȝt.
- a1450 Who þat wole knowe (Dgb 102)30 : Religeon is…In goddis seruyce neuere werye.
- c1450 Bod.483 Herbal (Bod 483)31/24 : Yff a man bere hyt [mugwort] a-pon hym, he shall not be werye yn jornye.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)134/21 : Þou ete not so litel þat þou may not serue god but be faynte and wery of þi commune labour in religioun.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)666 : Þe merminnen…habbeð swa murie song…Ne bið na man weri heora songes to heræn.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1071 : I may nat telle hir wo vntil tomorwe; I am so wery for to speke of sorwe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.415 : Fleume…is manyfold Foryetel, slou and wery sone Of every thing which is to done; He is of kinde sufficant To holde love his covenant, Bot that him lacketh appetit.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1291 : She nys nat wery hym to loue and serue Thogh that he lye bedrede til he sterue.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1252 : To speke þerof þei beþ glad and mery, That þei þerof beþ neuer wery.
- ?c1430 Wycl.PSacr.(Corp-C 296)221 : Þe Pater Noster…conteyneþ al nedful þing…in schorte wordis, for men schulden not ben hevy ne werie to seie it.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)1 : Y schal not be weri to lere alle suche þrough þe grace þat he hath me lente.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)56/11 : The emperour and all othir generally haue not be wery nor necligent to serue truely their goddis.
- a1500 Pryde ys hede (Hrl 1706)p.206 : Slownesse ys a cursed þinge, For yt ys ay wery of wylle doynge.
4.
As surname.
Associated quotations
- (1221) Justice in Eyre R.in Seld.Soc.53561 : Hugh Wery.
- (1274) Close R.Edw.I108 : Richard Wery.
- (1280) Pleas Som.in Som.RS 11333 : Hugh Wery.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1425 Leg.Cross BC(2) (Pep 2125)56 : Crist Ihesu..or he cam to þe mount of Caluary wax wery for-bled and set adown þe croys.
Note: Additional quot., sense 1.(c).