Middle English Dictionary Entry
wẹ̄k(e n.(3)
Entry Info
Forms | wẹ̄k(e n.(3) Also weike, wik(e, wok(e, wouk(e, wuke, (16th cent.) wieke & (early) wu(k)ce, (in combs.) wic-, wuc-, (infl.) wucan, wucon, (gen.) wuca & (?error) oke; pl. wekes, etc. & wek(e)us, wik(e)us, wokus, wougis, wakis, (N) wickes, (K) woken, (early) wekene, wiken(e, wuken, wucan & weke, wike, woke, wouke, wuke. For pl. forms wekkes, wockys, wukkes see LALME 4.276. |
Etymology | OE wicu, wiecu, wucu; also cp. ON: cp. OI vika, ODan. uke, Swed. vecka. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The calendrical unit consisting of a cycle of seven successive named or numbered days and beginning or ending with a particularly specified day, the week of the Jewish or Christian calendar;
(b) in adv. constructions: al) that ~, all) during that week; al) this ~, all) during the present or immediately preceding week; throughout the present week; during the coming week; al the (that) ~, throughout that week; also, constantly; alle the wekes, during all the weeks; ech ~, weekly; the laste (nexte) ~, this nexte ~, during the last (next) week;
(c) a particular such week, esp. as defined by the liturgical calendar; the (thilke, this) ~, the (this) particular such week; also, during the (this) particular week; in combs.: ~ theophanie, the week of January 6 (Epiphany); criste-masse ~, the week in which Christmas falls; estern ~ [see estern n. 3.(p)]; imbre ~, the week in which ember days fall; lenten ~, a week in Lent; paske ~, the week beginning with Easter Sunday; passioun ~ [see passioun n. 3.(f)]; pente-coste (messe) ~, the week beginning with Pentecost; swiinge (swie) ~, in adv. usage: during Holy Week; whitsun ~ [see whitsun adj.];
(d) such a week as an assigned stint of service; ~ redestre, the reader for the week; ~ thein (theinestre), a religious engaged in or assigned to kitchen duty for the week; ~ theinung, a week-long stint of such duty; serven a (theire) ~, to serve during a (their) week of service.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Elucid.(Vsp D.14)144/3 : Hwy aras ure Drihten…þæs formeste dæȝes þære wuca?
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4173 : Þe lattste daȝȝ…iss nemmnedd Sabbatumm Amang Judisskenn lede; & itt iss aȝȝ heh messedaȝȝ Att here wukess ende.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11314 : Ȝure wuke gifeþþ ȝuw Aȝȝ sexe werrkedaȝȝess.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)139 : Þis halie dei þat is sunnen dei…Alle oðer daȝes of þe wike beoð to þreldome to þis dei.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)59/14 : Hit is elles to slac mynecene þeoudom…ȝyf hi læsse sinȝað on þare wucan þonne þone saltere eallne mid ȝewunelican cantica.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6950 : Þene feorðe dæi i þere wike [Otho: Wendesdei] heo ȝifuen him [Woden] to wurð-scipe.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)438 : Þe seoue planetes…þe seoue Dawes in þe wyke þare-aftur I-nemde beoth.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2439 : After ech of hom in þe wouke ycluped is a day, Verst þe sonne & so þe oþere & þe seueþe saturday.
- ?a1350 Guy(3) (Wales 572)232 : Swylc soru has G in his bouke Al the days in the wouke.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.23.3 : Sixe daiȝes ȝe shal do work; þe seuenþe day, for hit ys þe reste of þe weke [WB(2): the reste of sabat; L sabbati requies], hit shal be cleped holy.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 20.1 : In the oon of the saboth, that is, of the woke [WB(2): in o dai of the wouke], Mary Mawdeleyn cam erly…at the graue.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1539 : Selde is the Friday al the wike [vr. oke] ylike.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.94 : Elyng is þe halle vche daye in þe wyke Þere þe lorde ne þe lady liketh nouȝte to sytte.
- c1400 Wycl.10 Com.(2) (Sim)322 : For hit is a gret curtesye of god þt graunteþ vs to wurche sixe dayes in þe woke to gete vr bodily sustinaunce…Þenne skilful hit is þat o day in þe woke…þat men bisyen hem principally for gostly goodes getynge.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.131 : Þe Sabot…shyneþ first of alle þe daies in þe wyke.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)16/22 : Poetis…of the vij planetis thei named the vij daies of the woke.
- a1450 SLeg.MPChr.(StJ-C B.6)1217 : Þi [read: Þer] ben sixe dayȝes in þe wyke to werke…& þis day we schulde…oure lyf in reste lede.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.267 : Euery day in þe woke is clepith Sabat & ferie.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)125/535 : On day in þe weeke I charg þe to fast watur, þe wyche to my concey[v]ing was assined þe Friday.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)4 : The seconde parte ys of your seuen storyes, accordynge to the seuen dayes of the wyeke.
b
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.93 : I wolde be gladder…þat gybbe had meschaunce, Than þouȝe I had þis woke ywonne a weye of essex chese.
- (?c1422) Hoccl.ASM (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)486 : Keepe thee…as þat thow this day…Or to-morwe, or this wike atte fertheste Sholdist departe fro this worldes light.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1273 : She hath now kaught a thorn, She shal nat pulle it out this nexte wyke [vr. þe nexte weyke].
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)29/7 : Al þe wukis in þe summir sal ye faste ilke wuke tua dais, þe wedenisdai and te fryday.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)61/21 : On þe Seterday it rynnez fast and all þe weke elles it standes still.
- (?1438) Let.Ferrers in WANHSM 18 (Lngl 3)12 : Yf hit like you I wyll send aftere my harnes thys wyke that cometh yon.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16133 : Þe Angell told to hym…how yong Thoby was wed þat woke.
- (1459) Paston2.180 : I sent a copy of the seyd feffement by John Daunson the last weke.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)883/20 : Sir Galahad and he rode forth all that wyke or ever they founde ony adventure.
- (1473) Paston (EETS)1.588 : If I can geet it by eny meane possybyll, I shall assay thys week, for he shall keepe hys coortys heer in Norwyche all thys week and the next bothe.
- a1475(a1450) Tourn.Tott.(Hrl 5396)57 : All þe woke afterward þay grayþed þer wede.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)454 : Þus þe persoun þat al þe wouke disposiþ hym to preche to his sheep, [etc.].
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)82 : Soiourned the kynge all that woke at Cardoel.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)499 : Thus sho drof forth hir dayes in hir depe thoght, With weping and wo all the woke ouer.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)13 : Wedenes-day ich wyke wiþ-outen flech-mete.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1102 : On ðisum ylcan geare on Pentecosten mæssan wuce…coman þeofas…& breokan þa mynstre of Burh.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1106 : On þære forman længten wucan on þone Frige dæg…on æfen ætywde an un gewunelic steorra.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1118 : On þison geare on þære wucon Theophanie wæs anes æfenes swyðe mycel lihtinge.
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : Se kyng…læi þære eall ofer Pentecoste wuce.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)3 : Þesse þre wuken…ben cleped aduent.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)38/7 : Haldeð silence…I þe aduenz & i þe umbriwiken…I þe lenten, þreo dahes, & al þe swiing wike [Nero: swiðwike] aðet non [alt. to: non on easter] euen.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)135-6,137-8 : Eche day ffram palmesonne eue ffor-to Shereþorsday Oure lord ȝeode to Bethanye…Þerffore me clupeþ þulke wyke of penaunce and of pyne ffor oure lord trauaylede þulke wyke…As he dude er þulke wyke þo he þe wordle wrouȝte He dude al-so þulke wyke whanne he mankyn bouȝte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)122a/a : Þe firste is in þe firste wooke of lente.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.1 : Þe Wednesdai in þe firste weke of Advent.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.203 : Þe Wednesdai Gospel in ymber weke in Septembre moneþe.
- (1443) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 828 : The woke aftyr syntemaryday.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)15/20 : We ety flesch in the wouke before Lente.
- c1450(c1430) Brut-1430 (Glb E.8)437/9 : In Cristemesse wike…the Bastard of Clarence and Sir Iohn Kyzelei, knyght…shippiden at dyuerse portes in Kente.
- (1456) Paston2.139 : Atte Bokenham Castell, on Teuysday in Pache Weke, in hast.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)172/2,4 : Þis is þe wyke þat ȝoure gret profete deyt in, Wherfore on…Palme-Sonday, al þe bryddes of þis wode weren dede for mornyng, and al þis wyke schal be.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)49/22-3 : The firste Sonday…is the first day of Septuagesime, And the Saturday that is after the Paske weeke is the laste day therof, And they that lyen in religions halowen with here fastyngis the firste weke with the toþer folowynge.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)55 : The kynge hem praide…the laste woke of Iuyn to be redy…to diffende the reame.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)112/36 : Ymber dayis schul be holdin…in pentecoste wike.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)551 : Aȝȝ haffde þeȝȝ off wukess þa Rihht fowwre & twenntiȝ filledd.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)79/16-17 : Sunnadaȝum þa wucðenestre, ȝe þære ærran wucan ȝe þære toweardan, sona æfter dæȝredsanȝe innan cyrican betyrnan hiȝ.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)79/20,24,27 : Ðeo þe þa ærran wicðenunȝa ȝeendod habbe, þonne heo ut [of] þære wuceðenunge fare, cweðe þis fers… Æfterfyliȝe þære toweardan wucan wicþen & þus cweðe: ‘Beȝyn þu, God, me to fylste’…& þæt sylfe fers sy ȝeedlæht þriwa fram ealre þære ȝeferrædenne, & swa mid bletsunȝe heora wicðenunȝe beȝinne.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)83/2 : Be þære wukce redestre æt þan mete.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)26/7,10 : Þa þat ere out of þaire wuke sal…waisse þe tuailis…Þa þat ga ut of þe wuke, and te toþir þat cumis in, sal waisse þe oþir fete.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1492 : In þe kechin sal þai serue…Ilkon þer wouke.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1513 : When on hase seruyd a wouk to end And sal oute of þer seruys wend…Þus sal scho say…‘Benedictus es, domine, qui adiuuisti me.’
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.335 : Sche schal aske of tho sustres whom sche is purposed to table wheyther they may kepe ther wykes or no.
2.
(a) A period of seven days; the duration of seven days;
(b) in adv. constructions: al) a ~, a hole ~, for a whole week; fif-tene (thre, fourti, etc.) wekes, for fifteen (three, forty, etc.) weeks; this sixtene ~, for the past sixteen weeks; olde…wekes two, old to the extent of two weeks, two weeks old;
(c) approximately a week; a week or so; also, for approximately a week, for a week or so;—usu. in expressions denoting a vaguely specified period of time: a fourte-night or thre wekes, a four wekes or mo, after (within) a ~ or two, etc.;
(d) a seven-day unit in expressions of rate or frequency; also, a week’s grace; a ~, bi the ~, ech (everi) ~, in the (a) ~, etc., per week;
(e) in app. pleonastic gen. combination with dai n.: four (a six) wekes dai, a space of four (six) weeks [cp. weke-dai n. (c)]; six wekes dai, for six weeks;
(f) ~ bi ~, from ~ to ~, week after week, continually; weekly, on a weekly basis; ~ ende, the conclusion of a week’s time; al the ~ time, for the space of a week; fourti wekes, nine months;—as a conventional approximation of the human gestation period; also, for nine months;
(g) in expressions used to fix a date: bi that dai six (twenti) wekes, this dai fifti wekes, etc., within a certain number of weeks from the specified day; in four (two, etc.) wekes; within) the thrid ~; within these wekes six (two), within the past six (two) weeks; etc.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)34/35 : Ic fæste twegen dages on þære wuca.
- c1225 Wor.Bod.Gloss.(Jun 121)25 : Wucstemne: wike.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.957 : He which departeth dai fro nyht…Of sevene daies made a weke.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)124a/b,125b/a : A moneþ contteyneþ foure wekis, and a woke seuene naturel dayes…A wooke hatte ebdomoda and also septimana ‘seuen-nyȝt’…a wooke biginnith in one day and endiþ in þe same.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.253 : Cam no wyn in hus wombe þorw þe weke longe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2175 : To Pryam þe Grekis haue I-sent…To take trewe…for þe tyme Of eiȝt wekes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)510/37 : Procure the fallynge of the escare of þe flesche with swynes grece…by a wooke.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1662 : He regnede not foure ȝere here, By sixe wykeus.
- ?a1450 Poem Hawking (Yale 163)93 : Loke onys in the woke that she haue bathyng.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)153 : Outtaken viij wokus of al þe twelf monþe—Þat is soþli to saie þe sesoun of Juli And Hervest…Dredful dragonus drawen hem þiddire.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.201 : The saide preste…ones in the wike shall say a masse of oure ladi.
- (?a1460) Paston2.97 : Summe men seyn þat he schuld pasturen þere…onys in a weke, and summe seyn twyes or thries in a weke, and summe seyn as oftyn as þe heerde will.
- (1466-7) Paston (EETS)2.352 : I thynke of euery day a wyke tyl ye be content.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)52/1867 : Some eete but twyes in þe woke.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2462 : As one planete is more ponderous…So som circulacion which clerkis seekis Must for his tyme haue fully xxx wekis.
- a1500 Weights in RHS ser.3.41 (Vsp E.9)16 : The Romaynce yere contynythe…wekes lii…A weke…days vij, Fortnyghte…wekes ij, A monyth…wekes iiij.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)49/4 : Of alle playsterys he ys most helyng…for he closiþ more in a woke þan anoþer in a mounþe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4583 : Mony wekes are went.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)147/14 : Þonne wuneð he witodlice on Egiptelande fiftene wucan feste togædere.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)3 : Aduent…lasteð þre wuke fulle and sum del more.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4757 : Heo wuneden inne Winchæstre an and twenti wikene.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)431 : Seint Fraunceis was…in þe ordre twenti ȝer And two ȝer and al-mest þreo wyke.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7263 : King he was þere [read: þre] & tuenti ȝer & six monþes þer to & þre wouke [vr. woke] & six dawes.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)364 : Niȝen woukes and mare Þe mariners flet on flod.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18587 : He…Was tua and thritti winturs ald, And monet sex and wyckes tua.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)9353 : Al a wyke [vr. seuenyght] þe kyng þer lay.
- c1450 Bk.GGrace (Eg 2006)26/20 : Sometyme sche felte þat gostelye swetnesse alle ane hoole wooke togedyre.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.33 : This xvi weke I haue setyn here, Kepand this dede cors.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)612 : Sche wold hym hyde…As sche þat ber hym fer & wyde Fourty woke.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1108 : Whi was it not Goddis wille Þat man might not lyue a weke with a fille?
- ?a1500(?1458) Off alle Werkys (Inscr)p.41 : Som oute of her sadels flette…in the Water…Fyve Wekys after or they were i founde.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1461 : I wolde preye yow for to lene me An hundred frankes for a wyke or tweye.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)97a/b : Wiþ sixe wooks, þat conteyneþ fourty dayes, þe euel [gout] is ful I-cured.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)174/1 : My freend, aftir, I trowe, a wike or two That this tale endid was hoom to me cam.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1278 : Dredeles, withinne a wowke or two I shal ben here.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)37/2 : At the ende of iii wokys or iiii wokis, the women comyn.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)149/1 : Let hym cole & drye a fowr wykes or mor.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)1023 : xlti dayes it leste…And at the vj wokis ende They toke her leve to wende.
- a1500 Diseases Women(3) (Yale-M 47)37/172 : Put þat rote in erthe a ȝeyne a xiiij nyght or iij wokes, þen take it vp.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)175/20 : Schriue hire euche wike eanes [Nero: enes a wike] ed te leaste.
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.32 : Te baillifs…eche woke oþer eche forteniȝt ate leste sullen maken enquestes of men herburgers.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.415 : He usede twyes a wooke [Higd.(2): twyes in a weke] to sitte al day to fore þe chirche dore.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.18 : Euery brother and sister shal payen, in ye woke, to ye kepers of yis fraternite, a ferthyng.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.31 : He schal han Almesse of eueri broyer and syster euery woke, lestende his myschefe, a ferthynge.
- (1414-15) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.121/37 : John sholde fynde oille & asshen to…Thomas suffisauntly for his sopehous…paying the same Thomas therfore…euery woke…ix s. vij d. ob.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3058 : Þe best þat sewes here any styk, Takes bot foure penys in a wik, And…Ilkone of us…Might win ilk wike fourty shilling.
- a1425 I þanke þe lorde (Roy 17.A.27)225 : Þe soum of wekeus to se hit ich day, A c and xix and half get þow may.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)174/9 : Þei…howselen hem euermore ones or twyes in the woke [Man.(2): ilke a woke].
- (c1439) LRed Bk.Bristol2.154 : Whanne a strange man of the…Crafte schal come to the toune…for to wirche by the day or by the weke with eny maister…forto have his sustenaunce.
- (1444) RParl.5.123b : It ys assented…that the…Coronours…take every weke yerely for her labour…xii d. evenly departed betwene hem.
- (1449) Ordin.Tailors Lynn784 : He to pay…for every sower be the weke, denysen quadranta.
- a1450 Form Excom.(1) (Cld A.2)65 : Alle oþur men þat goth to hyre, & be þe weke, schal tyþe þe dole off þer hyre þat he takuth.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)261/7 : It is euery woke songe and rad in holychurch.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)146 : The time…I selle it bi dayes and bi wookes.
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)116/8 : Make vp þy pillulis…and ȝyue him twies a wike oon of hem wiþ watir of roses.
- (1476-7) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 4110 : For mendyng of the organs…labor ij s. a woke, x s.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1356 : Take no man…But he be wagide…Not bi the monthe…Ne bi the weeke, but bi the daye.
- a1500 Diseases Women(3) (Yale-M 47)35/137 : Let þem blede a gode quantite at þe gret too…euery weke ones.
e
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)6634 : This lyfe they ledde vj wokes day.
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Cleo.(Cleo C.4)142 : They cam sone home ayen within a vj wekisday vnto Caleys.
- (1454) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1281 : Gyff eny of this Iryssh blode, men or women, may be founde within the said cite…after the said iiii wekys day, they shall…be put in prisone.
f
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)118/110 : In þyssere ioye we scholde by-louken Al hyre ioyen of uourti woken Þe wylest he ȝede wyþ chylde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)315 : At þe woke ende spake þe ermyte.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.100 : In þe wombe of þat wenche was he fourty wokes [C vr. wikus].
- (1433) RParl.4.477a : Hit is assented that…the…Coronours…oversee all the comune werks…and…write…the…expenses and costages of hem, from woke to woke.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)214/31 : Þe sayd creatur had continuyd hir lyfe…mor þan xxv ȝer whan þis tretys was wretyn, weke be weke & day be day, les þan sche wer…lettyd wyth oþer nedful occupasyon.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1281 : Þey wrouȝten at þe wal alle þe woke-tyme, Tille alle þe cyte was serched.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)17/39 : Dylaynge…In þis vice fallyn alle þo men þt contynuyn her synne fro ȝer to ȝer…fro woke to woke, þenkyng þt it is no gret perel to hem.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)305/25 : For euer-ilk man þat he shufe he tuke a peny, and at þe weke-end he mot pay for his burd & putt in his purs ij or iij shelyng.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)185/7 : Tarye þou noȝt fro day to day, fro woke to woke, fro ȝere to ȝere, ne…tyl deth comyth.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)172/101 : My Fourty wekys gronynge hath sent me sefne ȝere sorwynge.
g
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)89/13 : Titus & Vaspasius…wiðinnen feower wucan comen to him.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4019 : Þe king lette…hehten heom alle…þas dæies æn þreom wiken [Otho: þane dai a þreo wike] wenden to Lundene.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)11443 : In four wekene firste þat worc was ihended.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8140 : After six wouke & þre dawes…Hii greiþede hom & þen wey to antioche nome.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1850 : This day fifty wykes…Euerich of yow shal brynge an hundred knyghtes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3110 : To the knyht this lawe he taxeth, That he schal…come ayein The thridde weke.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1852 : My child is deed with inne thise wykes two.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.106 : My cosyn…clergie…haþ weddit a wif wiþinne þise woukes [vr. wougys] sixe.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)687 : Wiþin þe þridde wyke him com tydyng.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)146a/b : Be þis þus contynued vnto al þe dindime…be corrupt which comonly shal be in 2 wekez.
- a1450 I have a newe gardyn (Sln 2593)19 : I gryffid her ryȝt vp in her home, & be þat day xx wowkes it was qwyk in her womb.
- (1454) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1281 : They was accorded…that…they…avoyde by this day iiii wekys.
- 1457 Libeaus (Naples 13.B.29)290/1253 : Bi that day six wokis [Lamb: He…made hym hole…By the fowrtenyght ende].
- c1460 Oseney Reg.169/4 : Aftirwarde fro the Daye of Estur In-to iij wokes of our reine nowe þe xvij come parties.
- (1465-6) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.33 : Þe…mayster & wardenys schulde kepe the…A compe in ther handis on thil þe monday iije wakys after mihelmasse day.
- a1500 Siege Jerus.(2) (Brog 2.1)81/326 : In vj wekus Waspasion sayllyd to Acrvs.
3.
(a) The week of six working days; a workweek; ~ bene men, ?tenants obliged to contribute a week’s worth of boon work; werkes of the ~;
(b) in adv. constructions: a hole ~, al a ~, two wekes, etc., for a whole week’s (two weeks’) work, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- (1337-8) Doc.Manor in MP 3443 : [Legal Classes of Men:]…wokebenemen.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)7/24 : Zet holi cherche þane sonday to loky…ine reste of workes ope þe woke [Vices & V.(2): þe woke passed].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)212/27 : Zonday…me let of bodiliche workes of þe woke [Vices & V.(2): bodily werkes þat men doþ al þe weke to-fore] uor betere to onderstonde to bidde god.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.240 : Summe of my seruauntis ben seke oþer while Of alle þe wyke [C: a woke] werkiþ nouȝt.
- (1409) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.125178 : If any maistre sett hym apon warke for a wouke.
- (1414-15) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.121/43 : John hath receiued paiement for lxxvj wokes.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)17727 : The yer I weye yt in ballaunce And selle ek at my plesaunce, I selle the wyke, I selle the day.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)17735 : The moneth…I selle for ix or x shyllyng, The wyke also for vj or fyve.
- (1476-7) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 4110 : For hys table for ye sayd v wokes, and for hys bed, fyre, and candle, v s.
b
- (1426-7) Rec.St.Mary at Hill66 : Payd to Thomas Seviere and his felawe…o mason a hole woke, iiij s. iij d.
- (1428-9) Rec.St.Mary at Hill70 : For a mason al a woke to set vp þe same gate, iiij s. iij d.
- (1434-5) Acc.St.Michael Oxf.in OAST 7832-3 : For the clattere ys hyrre, ii wykes euery day vi d., summa vi s.; item, for ys man ys hyrre, ii wykes, euery day iiii d., summa iiii s.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15159 : For j labourer j hool weke, iij s. viij d.
- (c1475) Stonor1.153 : For Roger ys borde and hys bedde, xxj wekes, xv s. ix d.
4.
In Bibl. uses: (a) a week reserved for a special event, specif. the week assigned to wedding festivity; ~ of daies;
(b) a festival extending for a week or more; solempnite (solempne dai) of wekes, the Feast of Weeks; that other dai of the ~, ?the second day of a religious holiday; ?the day after the Sabbath falling within a festival;
(c) a period of seven years, septenary; ~ of yeres.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.29.27 : Fullfyll þe wike of days of þis coupyll & þis [Rachel] forsoþe I schall ȝife to þe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.29.28 : Þe wike ouerpassid; he toke Rachell to wyf.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.34.22 : Þe solempnyte of wekis [L Solemnitatem hebdomadarum] þou schalt make to þe in þe first bygynnyng of fruytes of þi whete heruest.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.23.11 : Þe prest…shal rere vp þe lytul burþyn byfore þe lord…þat oþer day of þe woke [WB(2): the tother dai of sabat, that is of pask; L altero die Sabbati].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.23.15,16 : Ȝe sholen noumbre þenne fro þat oþer day of þe woke [WB(2): sabat; vr. sabat þat is of pask] in þe which ȝe haue offred þe hoonful of ferst fruytes…vnto þat oþer day of þe folfullynge of þe seuepe woke, þat is fifty days.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.8.13 : Salamon offrede brente sacrifises…in feste daies þries bi þe ȝeer, Þat is…in þe solempnete of wijkes, [etc.].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.12.31 : Thei…camen to Jerusalem, the solempne day of weekis neiȝinge.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.25.8 : Þou shalt noun-bre [read: noumbre] to þee seuene wokes of ȝeris, þat is, seuene syþes seuene þe wiche to geders makyn nyne & fourty ȝeer.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.9.24 : Seuenty weekis [WB(2) Gloss.: Seuenti woukis; here a wouke is nedis takun for a wouke of ȝeeris, and so ech wouk here conteyneth vij ȝeer] ben abreggid on thi peple.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.127 : Þe…Ismaelitæ…schole…occupie the londes aboute eiȝt wekes of ȝeres.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.133 : He seyþ ‘schort wekes’ for we schulde understonde ȝere of þe mone and nouȝt of þe sonne.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.135 : Beda rekeneþ þese seuenty wokes of ȝeres of þe mone from þe twentiþe ȝere of Artaxerses þe king…eiȝtenþe ȝere of Tyberius Cesar, þat ȝere Crist suffrede deþ.
- c1400 *Trev.Higd.(Tbr D.7)87a : Þer buþ wokes yset noȝt of dawes bote of ȝerer so þt on woke conteyneþ seue ȝer.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (?c1450) Paston2.58 : Writtin in hast, þe Wednesday in þe fyrst wuk of clen Lenton. Your aratour, Robert, Priour of Bromholm.
Note: New form: Also..wuk.
Note: Quot. belongs to sense 1.(c).
- a1500 Rwl.C.506 Artist.Recipes (Rwl C.506) 171/9 : Sett yt yn horse donge þe tyme of six vykes, and þan go þerto and take it owt.
Note: New form: Pl. vikes.
Note: Add new adverbial construction and gloss: "the time of six wekes, for six weeks."
Note: Quot. belongs to sense 2.(b).
- a1500 Ashm.1393 Artist.Recipes (Ashm 1393) 158/11 : Put ham togeder, stond a wouch, and þan seþe ham, and do þerto alym.
Note: New form: Also..wouch.
Note: Quot. belongs to sense 2.(b).
- 1355 *Rental Winchcombe [OD col.] : Toto homagio pro Wikewerkselver xi s. xi d.
Note: New combination for sense 3.(a).
Note: Gloss: "~ werk silver, money paid in commutation of a week's labor service."
Note: Cp. werk n.(1), sense 6b.(c): (weke) ~ silver.--all notes per MLL