Middle English Dictionary Entry
warde-rōbe n.
Entry Info
Forms | warde-rōbe n. Also warderob, wardrobe, ward(e)rop(e, wardroppe, wardrap(e, warddrope, werderobe, wordrobe & (?error) wardedrope, (errors) wardroure, wadrop. |
Etymology | ONF warderoube, wardereube (vars. of OF garderobe, AF gard(e)rope) & AL ward(e)roba, ward(a)ropia. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. garde-robe n.
1.
(a) A room for the storage of clothing, armor, and similar articles; a closet; a dressing room; also in fig. context; also, a private chamber or small apartment;
(b) a stock or supply of clothing; ?also, a chest or an armoire for the storage of garments and similar articles [quot. 1440];
(c) the department of a royal or noble household responsible for clothing, armor, bedding, and various other personal necessities; also, the expenses charged to such a department; ~ of beddes, litel ~, a specialized subordinate department concerned with the keeping of the king’s beds and other things within the Tower of London; gret ~, the Great Wardrobe or Magna Garderoba, originally a specialized department of the royal wardrobe dealing with the bulk purchase and storage of nonperishable commodities, often in a large warehouse or warehouses (hence the name), but later developed into an independent royal office with broader responsibility for the procurement or manufacture, repair, and distribution of durable goods, furniture, arms, equipment, etc.;
(d) a building or part of a building set aside to house the royal wardrobe, its offices, etc.;
(e) a privy, latrine; also, a building housing a privy, an outhouse;
(f) hunt. badger’s excrement;
(g) in surnames.
Associated quotations
a
- (1378) in Davenport Nrf.Manorp.lvi : In ii carpentariis…per i diem…pro i camera vocata Warderop capienda de aula et ponenda juxta le Stywardesen…viii d.
- (1398) Will York in Sur.Soc.4244 : Lego…Thomae duas magnas archas stantes in le warderope infra manerium de Kexby.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1686 : Lok þi werk be noght vnslei, A hous als in to drink and ete, And wardropp [Frf: wardedrope] þat þou noght for-get.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)396/1085 : Sobirnesse kepte his wach at eue; Geyn poore folk shet was not his gate, His warderope open, alle needy to releue.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)901 : Aftyre euesange, sir Arthure…Wente to hys wardrope and warpe of hys wedez.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)14/1 : Sidon went into hir warderop…sche had a litle wyndowe wheratt sche loked oute ofte tymes.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)9/1 : He…yode into a warderobe that his wiff was in and other women and ii of his men, synging…and plaieng.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)200/3 : Anone sir Arthure wente to his wardrop and caste on his armoure.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)939 : In þe warderobe ye must muche entende besily the robes to kepe well & also to brusche þem clenly.
- ?a1475 Banester Guiscardo (Add 12524)272 : She goth into a lytill parclosse, Made within hyr wardrap full secrely.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)23 : All other to the hall, except one messe of groomes…etyng in a pryvate place…or within a withdrawt or warderobes.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)507 : Gyomar…a-bode spekynge with Morgain…in a wardrope vnder the paleys.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)81/140 : Jupiter hath in his warderobe bothe garmentes of joye and of sorowe.
b
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)516 : Warde rope, of clothys: Vestiaria, zaberna vel zabanta.
- (1462) Paston (EETS)1.109 : As for an jnuentary of the warderobe and of beddyng and all stuffe of howsold remaynyng at Caster, the seid Paston hath no very knowlech.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)565 : The chaunceler answeres for hor clothyng For ȝomen, faukeners and hor horsyng, For his wardrop and wages also.
c
- (1432) RParl.4.432a : In paiement and departyng oute of youre Revenue, y preferre youre Houshold, youre Wardrobe, and your necessarie Werkes.
- (1450) RParl.5.188b : Richard Weltden…hath servyd us in oure grete Warderobe xviii yere.
- (1450) RParl.5.193b : Provided also that this present Act…extende not nor be prejudiciall in any wyse unto oure servaunt, Richard Wadnyng, Grome of oure Warderobe of Bedds, of a Graunte made by us unto hym, of the reversion of th’Office of kepyng of oure litle Warderobe within oure Towre of London.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.51/19 : I will that…the grones [read: gromes] of the wardrope & of the Bakhows haue Ilkon of yam a bow & xij Aras & a doblet or A hode or a hat…& one of my grehondes or Spanells.
- (1464) RParl.5.539a : Th’office and kepyng of oure Beddis and other Harneys within oure Toure of London, otherwyse called the said Office of kepyng of oure litell Warderobe within the said Toure of London.
- (1465) Acc.Howard in RC 57184 : My master delyverd to Willyam Kerver, keper of the Quenes wardroppe, a warant…fro the Quene to delyver to my…mastyr vij yerdes of grene velvet.
- (1469) Ordin.Househ.Clarence in PSAL (1790)98 : The estate, rule, and governaunce of the seid Prince in his ridinge, beinge departed from his standing housholde: Furst, the Chamberlayne…Item, A groome of the robes, a groome of the warderobe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)231/24 : I am no knyght, but I have be brought up in the wardrope with the noble kyng Arthure…for to take hede to his armoure and all his other wedis.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)429 : The marshalle shalle herber alle men…of court…Saue þe lordys chambur, þo wadrop [?read: wardrop] to, Þo vssher of chambur schalle tent þo two.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)121 : The ordenarie charges…be thies: the kynges housholde, his warderobe.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)40 : Office of Warderobe of Bedds hathe one yoman etyng in the King’s chaumbre…And this yoman…berith upnyghtly stuffe for the King’s bed and bydeth thereby till it be made…Also in this office grooms two…everyche of these groomes take…clothing in all wises, like to the groomes of warderobe of robes beforeseyde.
- a1500 Retinue Edw.III Calais (Lamb 306)85 : The sume total of…exspences…for wage, prestis…þe Kyngis house…giftes and rewardes, and for schipes…durynge the sege…it apperithe in the compe of Wil Norwell, keper of þe kyngis warddrope.
- c1550(?a1400) Ordin.Househ.Edw.III (Hrl 782)4 : Officers and mynysteres of the howse with their retinewe: Marshalles of the hall…Standerd Berer of the wardrobe.
d
- (1424) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.184/1384 : An servant…dwelleþ with Baldok þe wexchaundeler ageyns þe warderope of þe kynges beside Baynerdescastell.
- (?1468) Doc.in Bentley Excerpta Hist.227 : The sayd Princesse went from a place in London callid the Kynges Wardrape…toward her mariage.
e
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)7/58 : Þis pope com a neode on þat he moste…Do his neode at warderop.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 10.27 : Þei destrooȝeden þe hous of baal, & þey madyn for it wardrobis [vr. waardropis; WB(2): priuyes; L latrinas] vn to þys day.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1762 : In a wardrobe [vrr. wardrour, wordrobe] they hym threwe Wher as thise Iewes purgen hir entraille.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)196b/a : Quik siluer…is ofte y-founde in olde dritte of wardropis.
- (c1400) Higd.(1) (Hrl 1900)7.509 : At Oxenford, whanne Edmund was at wardrobe to clense his wombe…Edricus was privylich hidde under the place and stiked the kyng upwards that sate on the sege to do his privy nede.
- a1425 Roy.17.C.17 Nominale (Roy 17.C.17)670/12 : Latrina: wardroppe.
- a1500 *Hrl.1002 Nominale [OD col.] (Hrl 1002)lf.145 : Cloaca: pryvaye or wardrope.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)83/318a : Cloaca: a wardrope.
f
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)78 : If men speke and aske hym of þe fumes, he shal clepe fumes of an hert ‘cotyng’…an of Wolfes he shal clepe it ‘lesses’…and…þat of þe…greie, þe ‘werderobe’, and of oþer stinkyng beestis he shal clepe it ‘drit’.
g
- (c1210) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames371 : Robert de Warderob.
- (1242-3) Bk.of Fees2.674 : Thomas de la Warderobe.
- (1274) Hundred R.Tower 2118 : Thomas de la Warderobe.
- (1327) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10114 : Walto ate Warderobe.
- (1334) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames371 : Thomas Warderope.
- (1384-5) Deed Yks.in YASRS 6356 : [Henry] del Wardrope.