Middle English Dictionary Entry

wan adj.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) Of color: grayish, leaden; also, dark, black and blue (as a bruise); also, whitish gray; as noun: a whitish gray color [2nd quot., 3rd occurrence]; (b) lusterless, lacking brilliance, dim; (c) without vivid coloration, indeterminately dark, grayish, etc. in appearance; also, of an ominous or a gloomy appearance, unwholesomely or unappealingly dark-hued.
2.
(a) Rendered ashen by disease, discomfort, distress, etc., lacking ruddiness or healthy color, sickly looking; pale and ~; (b) discolored or darkened by bruising, decay, etc., black and blue; ~ stroke (wound), a damaging injury, a bruise; (c) ?unattractively dark-skinned, swarthy.
3.
In conventional comparisons: ~ as (the) led, etc.; ~ as asshes, a complexion pale as ashes.
4.
Fig. Of deeds: dark, evil; of sleep: ?unhealthily heavy, troubled; of tears: ?sorrowful, producing pallor; of ways: ?full of sorrow, woeful.
5.
In surnames and possible place name [see Smith PNElem. 2.245].

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 25/25 : Loke wel whanne þy bagge chaungeþ clene out of reed colour þat hit hath byfore tyme into a manere of an vnþrifti wane colour.
  • (a1475) *Sln.73 Recipes [OD col.] (Sln 73)fol.201 : Whanne þi bagge chaungiþ clene out of þe rede colour..in to a manere of an vnþryfty wan colour.
  • Note: Additional quots., ?prob. sense 1.(b). ?Poss. modify = 'of color: pale, washed out, diluted'.