Middle English Dictionary Entry
twein num.
Entry Info
Forms | twein num. Also tweine, tweien(e, tweiin(e, twen(e, twain(e, twiȝen, twine, tueine, tuain, thwaine, theine, teune, tewin, taine, towene, (N) twane & twei(e, tweiȝe, twe, twai(e, twae, twi(ȝe, tuei(e, tuai(e, thei(e, tai & (early) tweigen, twege(n, tweȝe(n, tweȝa, twæin(e, twæge(n, twæȝe, twea, twie, tuæin & (gen.) tweire, tweiners, (early) twere, twegre, twegra, tweȝræ & (in place names) twem-, twim(e)-, them-, theume- & (error) wayn. |
Etymology | OE twēgen, twǣgen, tweigen, tewgen, (Merc.) twēge. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
Cardinal number as adj.: (a) two; (b) in generalizing phrases: ~ or thre, two or three (persons or things), a few (persons or things); also, in adv. usage: for two or three (days) [quot. a1400]; on..or ~, o..or (other) ~, etc., one (day, point, word, etc.) or two, a couple of (days, points, etc.) [could also be construed as sense 2.(a)]; also, in adv. usage: o dai (night) or ~, for a day (night) or two; o fot (mile) or ~, the distance of a few feet (miles); o furlong wei or (other) ~, for the time required to walk the distance of one or two furlongs; lien o lef other ~, to cheat a little bit; (c) as adv.: two times, twice; ~ so muche (muchel), twice as much [could also be construed as twie adv. (c)]; (d) in proverbs and prov. expressions.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1106 : Se Þunres dæg toforan Eastran wæron ge sewen twegen monan on þære heofonan.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)34/7 : Twege mæn eoden into Godes temple.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)54/8 : Johannes asænde of þan cwarterne tweigen leorningcnihtes to Criste.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)122/24 : Nu færlice comen tweȝre witega bearn to minen larðeawe.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)175/3 : Þeos wyrt þe man action nemned..hæfd wyð þane wyrtruman greatne stelan & tweȝra feðma lagne.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)11/11 : [Nim] ærest tweȝen sestres sapan and tweȝe hunies and þre sestres ecedes.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)26/248 : Abraham, ðe heahfæder, hæfde twægen sunu, Ismael & Isaac.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)98/9 : Hit is iwriten on þare ealde laȝe þæt twæȝe men herbiforen þis festen festen.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)118/12 : He Cristes ansyne swa briht..iseah & þæt wuldor þare tweȝræ monnæ Moyses & Helias.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)483 : Unnderr all þalde laȝhess fresst Wærenn alle þe prestess Off tweȝȝenn prestess.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)95 : Bicumeliche wede ben tweire kinne, lichamliche and gostliche.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1270 : His tuæin sunan he sette on hond al his riche kine-lond.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5322 : Heo..nomen tweien [Otho: twie] eorles.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6350 : In-to ure londe beoð icumen twæine hæþene gumen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7391 : Biscopes he nom; twæin [Otho: tweiene] hali men heo weoren bæien.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)439 : Tuei gegges þe cupe bere, And for heuie wroþ hi were.
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.65b : Þerbez onliche tuuei writes of wuche comez tuueine assoines generalliche.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)30/25 : Huanne þer is werre betuene tuaye men, hit yualþ ofte þet þer byeþ moche uolke dyade þet ne habbeþ nenne gelt.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.70 : By þe crovnes þat semen as it were golde & þat þai hadden faces as it were of Men þat is bitokned tweye maneres of ypocrites.
- (1387) Will in Bk.Lond.E.209/6 : Y be-quethe my goodes in twey partyes..half to me, and the tother haluyndel to watkyn my sone and to katerine my dowter.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)877/32 : Topazius..haþ tweye colours, as it were, of golde and of cleere ayer.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4032 : Þir breþer tuain þam tok to red To dele þair landes þam bi-tuixs.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)314/1 : If a manes cheke-boon in þe liftside be to-broke, þan putte yn þi strongist fyngris of þi lifthond tweyne & bringe þe boon in-to his propre place aȝen.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.620 : With that com he and al his folk anoon An esy pas rydyng, in routes tweyne [vr. towene].
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)27/33 : Of þe mesur of þe mete spekis sain benet in þis sentence, And sais þat it es inoh twane maner of potage al þe wuke in þe tweluemonez.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.671 : On cok for hennys tweyne.
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)32/356 : Crist..vedde viue þowsund of folk with twei vissches & fi barli-loues.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)193/9 : An hundred shillyngis of yerly rent, to be paid..at twayne termes in the yere..the fest of Sexagesyme..and at the myddel of lente.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)46b/a : The bloodlast of venalis þat is on eiþir foot bitwene þe tweye litil toon is good aȝens þe cancre and þe mormale & þe sauscefleume.
- a1500(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Stw 952(1))22660 : Twyne [Tib: I sawgh how two ladyes wente].
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)13/34 : The toun of weysford with twey cantredes..he yafe to Robert Steuenes-sone and to Moryce fiz-Geraud.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2553 : Our stone departe ye shalle In parties tweyne full equallye.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.10.28 : Ony man..brekinge the lawe of Moyses deieth with outen ony mercy, by tweyne or thre witnessis.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1504 : He..Is riden into the feeldes hym to pleye, Out of the court were it a myle or tweye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3411 : Nicholas..vnto his chambre carie Bothe mete and drynke for a day or tweye [vr. theie].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6761 : Twey dayys or þre mow hyt loke Mete, ar man hyt ete or toke.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.32 : He..bad bette kut a bow other tweyne And bete betoun þer-with.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.203 : I lerned to lye a leef other tweyne.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.381 : Who so cheped my chaffare, chiden I wolde, But he profred to paye a peny or tweyne More þan it was worth.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.550 : Pandare up..Right sone upon the chaungynge of the moone, Whan Lightles is the world a nyght or tweyne.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2489 : He wolde come and hire delyvere of peyne As I reherce shal a word or tweyne.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)2152 : The godman went a day to playe Out on jorney or twae To frendys that he sawe nowt ȝore.
- ?a1450 Poem Hawking (Yale 163)587 : Sum-tyme her gorge nere eke ouer-putte; Ordeygne her ther-for twy or thry Rounde stones.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)328 : Yf I slepe a furlong wey or [vr. othir] tweye, Then thynketh me that your figure Before me stont.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)545 : Þan faris scho vp & farkis furth a fute or tway.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1819 : Thei wille..plaie ham there a daie or tway.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)175 : Trust not to oon reding or tweyne, But xx tymes it wolde be ouer-sayne.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1091 : Eueryche of þem tagthe but oon poynt or tweyne, wherby his felows were made certeyne How þat he was to theyme a brodyre.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.207 : Pictagoras..herde..the smyȝtynge of foure hamers and fond þat oon of the hameres weiede tweie so moche as anoþer.
- a1450 Dur-CRO.Bk.Hawking (Dur-CRO Roll D/X/76/7)32/180 : Medcyn for a hawk þat is brissid..take twe so mekyl of whyte gattes mylk and wassh þer-in hir mete, and þat sal mak hir hole.
d
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)242/24 : At on acord hi were sone to don þis sori dede As tweie ssrewen acordeþ sone at an luþer rede.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10605 : Wan tueye stronge comeþ to gadere, it is somdel tou.
- 1372 ME Verse in Grimestone PB (Adv 18.7.21)p.22 : Ȝif þu wilt nouth here, but spekt wordis manie and veyne, Betre þu were to han on ere and mouþes to haan tweyȝe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 16.13 : No man seruaunt may serue twey lordis.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2203 : It happeth many tyme and ofte that whan twey men han euerich wounded oother, o same sirurgien heeleth hem bothe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4708 : I rede..Or we be slayn and oure cite lese, Of tweyne harmys þe lasse is for to chese.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)5865 : Of tweyne badde, it is good to take the bettere.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)99/64 : Twey contraryes mow not to-gedyr dwelle.
- a1500(?a1410) Lydg.CB (Lnsd 699)217 : For who takith sorwe for losse in that degre, Rekne first his losse, & aftir rekne his peyne, Off oo sorwe, he makith sorwis tweyne.
1b.
In cpds., combs., and phrases: (a) ~ angel, some kind of worm, perh. an earthworm [? = angel-twacche n.]; ~ brether, astrol. the zodiacal sign Gemini, the Twins; ~ egiptes, Upper and Lower Egypt; ~ parties, two-thirds; ~ penies, twopence, two pennies; tables ~, the two stone tablets bearing the Ten Commandments; (b) ~ egged, double-edged; ~ forked, having two branches, bifurcate; ~ foted, bipedal; ~ tothed, having two teeth, bidentate; (c) in selected phrases, freq. used adverbially: ~ daies (houres, monthes), monthes (yeres) ~, for two days (hours, months, years); in ~ monthes, in two months' time; of ~ yeres olde, of the age of two years, two years old; ~ shilling-worth of rente, rent in the amount of two shillings; ~ trimes iweie, to the weight of two drams, in the amount of two drams' weight; (d) used pleonastically or emphatically, or as rime tag, with ref. to twins, paired body parts, etc.: ~ eien (buttokes, etc.), armes (broues, hondes, etc.) ~; in hondes ~, hand in hand.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)85 : He haueð..þa twein peneȝes þe þe helelendisse Mon bitahte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)190/11 : Þe dyacne mid greate pine and mid greate grochinge yeaf þe tuaye pans and ofhild þane þridde.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)21a/a : Diabolarius: hyred for twey pons.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)574 : The twelue syngnys off the yere..As the Ram, the qwyght Bole, the Tweyn Bredyr off Grekys lynage.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1447 : Twaine Egiptes þere ben a rowe, Bothe þe hie and eke the lowe.
- ?c1450 Iff a man (Stockh 10.90)317/409 : Tunhoo..dryed and mad to powder wel, And wermys, tweyanglys [Add: twyangle] be name, Mad to powdyr and menkte in same..wyf and husbonde..schall..brynge to vnyte.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.46/30 : Twey parties of tithys of þese maners vndurwrite, Hokenorton, Cudelynton, Burcetur.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.141/15 : Thabbot of Oseney hath..twey parties of more and lasse tithis.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)53/60 : The preceptys þat taught xal be be wretyn in þese tablys tweyn.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.4.12 : The word of God is quyk..and more able for to perse than al tweyne eggid swerd.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.405 : Þat ȝere brede faillede in Irlond, for wormes þat were tweie toþed and i-liche to wontes..ete þe brede corne.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)270/30 : Þe feet of fourefotid beestis ben imade of bones and synowys of litil fleische, and also þe feet of foules and of tweyefootid bestis..haþ moche fleische bynethe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)32a/b : Þilke [vein]..passynge þoruȝ þe brest bisprediþ a braunche þoruȝ out þe same brest and from þens his principal braunche is tweye forkid of whom þat oon braunche strecchiþ to þat oon arme hole and þat oþir to þat oþir.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)110/24 : He þa up gesæt, smeagende his gesihðe, & het hine huseligen, & swa untrum leofode twegen dages.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)31/12 : Ȝenim þanne tweȝa trymesa ȝeweȝe; þeȝe hyt þanne on hatum beore.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)119/14 : Engle fearn nemneð ȝecnucode, & æðelferþinȝcwyrt twea trimesa ȝewaȝe sile drincan on wine.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)28/14 : Crist sylf bodede tweȝen daȝes on an on Samarian buriȝ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.11.37 : Lett me þat twei moneþes I enuyrowne þe hillis.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.257 : He wolde..goo to bedde as it were by nyȝte and slepe tweie houres.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.704 : Vp on a day he gat hym moore moneye Than that the persoun gat in monthes tweye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1062 : As preyeth hire so greet a flood to brynge..And lat this flood endure yeres twayne.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2257 : Bot twey ȝere ded he was by-fore þe translacyon of þis blyssud virgyne seynt Ede.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.12/2 : Twey shelyngworth of Rent..helde fromunde chapeleyne.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)439 (2nd occurrence) : Þeron lay a litell childe..And tweyne of tweie ȝeres olde opon a-noþer syde.
d
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)27/291 : Isaac þa gestreonde Esau & Iacob, twæge twinnes on mycele tacnunge.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)19/301 : On hire armes tweie Aþulf heo gan leie.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3214 : Sampson..With outen wepne saue hise hondes tweye [vr. þey]..slow and al to rente the leoun.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1128 : Palamon gan knytte his browes tweye [vr. twaye].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7634 : Þe lefdy comeþ..And clippeþ hym in armes tueye.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)962 : Noȝt watz bare of þat burde bot þe blake broȝes, Þe tweyne yȝen & þe nase, þe naked lyppez.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1744 : Thanne toke I with myn hondis tweie The arowe and ful fast out it plight.
- ?a1450 Lanfranc (Add 12056)12/38 : Ventuse hym on þe tweye buttokkys.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)75/2204 : Y say, with wepyng eyen tay, That this world nys but even a thyng in vayne.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)98/2934 : Comfort and y thus went in hondis tayne [rime: souerayne].
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)1086 : Ye haue wondyde my hert, syster, spowse dere, In þe tweyn syghtys of yowr ey.
- c1500 Be cause that (SeldArch B.24)14 : I will non..teris In my pen to rayne, Bot sic as fallis fro myn eyne twayn.
2.
Cardinal number as noun: (a) two men, two knights, two parts, etc.; also, med. an intermittent fever recurring every second day [quot. c1475(1392)]; ~ after non, two hours after noon, two o'clock in the afternoon; ~ of, two (people or things); also, two parts of (sth.) [quot. ?1440]; in phrases following verbs of breaking, cleaving, dividing, etc.: in (in-to, on) ~, into two parts, in half; to ~, ?to both parties, to the two sides; (b) ~ and ~, a pair of persons or animals; also, used adverbially: in pairs [quots. c1385 & 1532]; ~ bi ~, two by two; (c) used pleonastically with ref. to the two persons or things specified in the context: bo (bothe) ~; hem (us, etc.) ~, the two of them (us, etc.); here tweire, of the two of them; of tweire twom, of the two following things; we ~; (d) two as an abstract number; twies ~, two times two; drauen ~ oute of ~, to subtract two from two; (e) in proverbs and prov. expressions.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)111/39 : Se gewæpnode ængel þa fleah him ætforen..þa oðre twegen him flugen on twa healfen.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12747 : Sannt Anndrew..wass an off þa tweȝȝenn Þatt comenn till þe Laferrd Crist.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)17 : Nim tweien of þine freond and ga ȝet bi-sec hine.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)208/12 : I þe tweire monglunge, ne mei ha habben neauer mare schirnesse of heorte.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)27 : On Rachel he wan tweye, Iosep & Beniamin.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4071 : Sibile þe sage sede..Þat þer ssolde of brutayne þre men be ybore Þat ssolde winne þe aumperye of rome; of þe tueye ydo it is..& þou art þe þridde.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)72/12 : Þe holy men þet louieþ god and yleueþ þet of þri dyeaþes habbeþ þe tuay ypased.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)311 : Hit ys ordeynt be parlyment..Þat wat be rewarded be tweyre assent, þe þridde assenty sholde.
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)574 : Þe ioynture if þe fey, Twiȝen þen onynge, God þe pore lyuered awey.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4040 : Tho tok sche fieldwode and verveyne, Of herbes ben noght betre tueine.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1869 : Ȝyf þer be twey [vr. tweyyn] yn cumpany..And þe toon do aȝens spousayle..þe toþer wyl hym blame.
- c1400 Sln.468 Cook.Recipes (Sln 468)89.26/5 : Departe þe mortreux on tweyne in two pottes & coloure þat on with safroun.
- (1416) Let.War France in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)65/4 : Oure lige lord the kyng hot and comaundeth that all maner of mariners, as well Maistris..be this same day betweyne aftir none withynne here shippis here yn Temse, to here what shal be declared to hem.
- ?c1430(a1400) Wycl.Wedded Men (Corp-C 296)194 : Þei schullen be tweiyne in o flesch.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.1046 : The mater..A-riht out serchid and the trouthe out founde, As a iust cause ondifferent to tweyne Toward vs bothe the quarell doth rebounde.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.376 : For bildyng..tweyn of lyme in oon Of grauel mynge, and chalk in flood grauel A thredendell.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)16/621 : Charite is dyuyded in-to tweyne, loue of God and loue of thy neighboure.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)1774 : Meremaydenes..vntweyne [?read: in tweyne] departed be, Half fysh and women.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)864/32 : He had defowled many good knyghtes of the Table Rounde sauff all only tweyne, that was sir Launcelot and sir Persyvale.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.43 : Take almondes cloven in twen, Þat fryid ar with oyle, and set with wyn..And serve hit forthe.
- (?1475) Stonor1.156 : Remembre my pauntener and my pursse, and þat I have the teune of them send me shortely.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)114b/b : Of þis malancolie putrefied þer ben iij maners, of whiche þat oon is among þe grete veynes..And þat oþer is among þe myddil veynes..and he makiþ a quartane or tweyne.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)127 : A! Lord, my hart brekyth on tewyn.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)93/52 : Þat same nyght þat Criste was borne in Bedleem, þe temple departed in tweyn and fill dovn to þe grounde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10524 : Wiþ-oute yȝe seeþ no man so As þat he may wiþ tweie do.
- 1532-1897(a1475) Ass.Ladies (Skeat)4 : In Septembre, at the falling of the leef..In a gardyn, about twayn after noon, Ther were ladyes walking, as was her wone.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12351 : Æuer tweie and tweie tuhte to-somne.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.898 : Ther kneled in the hye weye A compaignye of ladyes tweye and [vr. be] tweye.
- ?a1400 Songs Langtoft (Petyt 511)p.278 : Tille oþer castels about þei sent tueye & tueye In anens for doute, ilk on on his hakneye.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.6.20 : Of alle lyuynge beestis of al fleisch thou schalt brynge in to the schip tweyne and tweyne..tweyne and tweyne of alle schulen entre with thee, that thei moun lyue.
- 1532(?a1405) Lydg.FCourt.(Thynne)52 : On euery tre The foules sytte, alway twayne and twayne.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)78/555 : Þe cnotte is icnut bituhhen us tweien.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8767 : Aðes heo sworen..þat heo wolden al þis lond sætten on hæore tweire hond.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15241 : Heo weoren of ane cunne, þa kinges beiȝe tweien.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)991 : Weþer is betere of twere [Jes-O: tweyre] twom, Þat mon bo bliþe oþer grom.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)21/346 : Ȝef horn were her abute..Wiþ him ȝe wolden pleie Bitwex ȝou selue tweie.
- 1372 A schelde (Adv 18.7.21)p.38 : For al þe loue þat may be..betwixen us twyȝe, Hangen I wile vpon þis tre And for loue of man I wile her deyȝe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1187 : Greet was the stryf and long bitwixe hem tweye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3517 : We sitten hiere In privete betwen ous tweie.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1836 : In trewe wedlok coupled be we tweye.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10521 : Betwyxe tweyn was grete batayle.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)635 : Naked war þai bath tuay.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1192 : Pandarus..And..she..seten in the windowe bothe tweye [vr. theyne].
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)4859 : Fabrycius..in-to a fere hem kast to brenne botht tweyne.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)104 : Þe cors..No more..Schal wit of sorow and sore care And þrawe betwene ham tweye.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)117/39 : This concepcion gabryel tolde oure lady to..sone Aftere þat sage sche was sekynge And of here tweyners metyng.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)369/397 : Myn handys are ser bothe tweyne.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)234 : A lyon & a lyonasse, Ther men be-twene them twayne Fast Etyng.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)41 : Thei bothe tweyn [Alban and Bassian], as the statute bonde, To be made knyhtis.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)155 : It was be twix them thwayne.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)3 : Curteis Crist þis begynnynge spede, For þe faderes frendchipe þat fourmede Heuene, And þoruȝ þe speciall spirit þat sprong of hem tweyne.
d
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1362/16 : Þe noumbre of foure is double to tweyne and conteyneþ ofte tweyne.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21756 : He-self es o seuen draun Bath in bodi and saul i sai, Bodi of elementes tuis tuai [Frf: tway].
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)4/23 : Ten tymes twene is twenty.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)11/10 : Þou mayst not draw sex out of 2; But þou mast draw 2 out of sex, And þou maiste draw twene out of twene.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)495 : To, or tweyne [Win: Twe, or twayne]: Duo.
e
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.824 : Thow woost wel we be tweye, And two of vs shul strenger be than oon.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.18 : I wolde go the middel weie And wryte a bok betwen the tweie.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)518/4 : Of eueryche possessioun, tweyne may be had togidres and no mo.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4779 : Þer-in was double intendement: He spak but oon, & ȝit he ment tweyne.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Eccl.4.9 : It is betere that tweyne be togidere than oon, for thei han profite of her felouschipe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5259 : For tweyne of noumbre is bet than thre In euery counsell and secre.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)196 : I haue my composycyon Of a body and of a soull, of condycyon contrarye; Betwyx þem tweyn ys a grett dyvisyon.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)300 : Loue hurtes so grevously, lesse harme hit were, wone sorouful þen wayn [vr. tweyne].
3.
In compound numbers: ~ and fourti, seventi (sixti) and ~; ~ hundred, two hundred and ~, etc.; of age twelve yeres and ~, fourteen years of age, fourteen years old.
Associated quotations
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)106/15 : Þisses festenes is twea & feowertiȝ daȝene.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6292 : Þatt oþerr lif, þatt tacnedd wass Þurrh tale off tweȝȝenn hunndredd, Iss fundenn binnenn muneclif.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 10.1 : The Lord Jhesu ordeynede also othere seuenty and tweyne.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.30 : This mayde of age twelf yeer was and tweye.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)50 : Þe soper was dyȝt..By dyscyplys seuenty and twey.
- ?c1430(?1382) Wycl.Pet.Parl.(Corp-C 296)512 : Ȝif þis excusinge wer soþ, þe sectis of ffreres shulde not have begonnen aboute a þousand and tweyn hundrid ȝeer of Crist.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)133 : Þer suwed hym out of an cite sixty & twey.
- ?c1475 *Trev.Nicod.(Sal 39)129b : Þe furþe ȝer of þe olympyas two hondred and tweyne.
4.
Ordinal number as adj.: second; ~ del, a second part, half as much.
Associated quotations
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)129.138/2 : Take þe tweydel of wyne oþer the þriddell of vyneger, drawe vp the almaundes þerwith, [etc.].
5.
In place names [see Smith PNElem.2.199; the Ches. place name Twemlowe could also belong to two num., only exx. with front vowels being given here].
Associated quotations
- (1259) EPNSoc.45 (Ches.)230 : Twymelawe.
- (1278) EPNSoc.45 (Ches.)230 : Themlowe.
- (1281) EPNSoc.45 (Ches.)230 : Thuemelowe.
- (1291) EPNSoc.45 (Ches.)230 : Twemlowe.
- (1345-53) EPNSoc.45 (Ches.)230 : Twelowe.
- (1362) EPNSoc.45 (Ches.)101 : Twenodeheth.
- (1438) EPNSoc.10 (Nhp.)188 : Tweywell.
- (1475) EPNSoc.45 (Ches.)230 : Twymlawe.