Middle English Dictionary Entry
trusten v.
Entry Info
Forms | trusten v. Also trust(e(n(e, truston, truist, trost(e(n(e, troist, trist(e(n, trest(e(n, (K) trosti, (early SWM) trusti & (error) crist; sg.3 trusteth, etc. & trostet, trestit, (?error) trustytht; impv. trust(e, etc. & (error) trusterth; pl. trusten, etc. & truston(e, tristun, (error) trylis; p. trusted, etc. & trust(e, trost(e, troist, tristedde, trest(e, (error) frustid; ppl. trusted, etc. & trust(e, triste. Contractions: tristestowe (tristest thou), tristou (trist thou). |
Etymology | Prob. from ON (cp. Dan. trøste, Swed. trösta, though an OE *trystan would account for most forms; cp MDu. troosten, MLG trōsten & OI traust n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. a-tristen v., traisten v.(1).
1.
(a) To be confident; also refl.; also, take heart, take courage [quot. c1384, 1st]; ~ in (of, on, to, unto, upon), have confidence in (sb., sth., oneself); rely on (sb. or sth.) for guidance, support, discretion, etc.; be assured of (sth.), count on;refl. entrust one's safety or well-being to (sb. or sth.), rely on; ~ no-thing to lif, despair of (someone's) life, have no hope of (someone's) recovery; (b) to have or feel confidence in (sb. or sth.), trust, rely on; believe the best of (sb. or sth.), rely on the good faith, honesty, etc. of (sb.); ben leste to ~, be least to be trusted; not ~ lif, despair of (one's) life; also, with inf. or that clause: ~ nought to scapen, despair of escaping; ~ nought that, despair (that sth. may be done);ppl. trusted as adj.: trustworthy, reliable; (c) to have religious faith, trust in the divine being or providence [quot. c1450(c1400)Rev.Jul.Norwich]; also, trust (God, Jesus, etc.), have faith in [quots c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab., a1500(1439), and perh. c1470]; ~ in (o, on, to, etc. ), put one's faith in (God, Christ, idols, divine mercy, etc.), trust in (the Mosaic law, religious observances, etc.), invest one's spiritual well-being in; also, with that clause: trust in (God to do sth.) [quot. c1450(a1425)]; (d) to be overconfident, presume, be presumptuous; ~ of (on), be overconfident of (sth.);ppl. trustinge, complacent.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)114/800 : Porphire ananriht ferde þider i þe niht ant swucche wið him of his men þet he wel truste on.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)194/13 : Þe hulles þe beoð lahre..he ouerleapeð, ne trust [Pep: trostes; Tit: trustes] nawt se wel on ham for hare feblesce.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)112/376 : Ȝif þu frend bi-ȝete..loke þat he þe be mide..& on him þu maist þe tresten.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)760 : Ich kan wit & song manieine Ne triste ich to non oþer maine.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)491 : Ȝif we tristeþ [Clg: sceoteð] to hire meþe, vs seolue we bi-cheorreþ.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.11 : He ne triste [Ld: truste] to non so moche, ne ther nas non so heȝ, That so moche wiste his priveitez; ne that him was so neȝ.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)146 : E tant cum braoun c'est ensure [glossed:] tristes him [vr. trestit hin] De meilleur force home le assure.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3760 : Gij of Warwike..Herhaud of Arderne, þat oþer best; On hem tveye ȝe mow ȝou trest.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)970 : Alysaundrine..sayde..þou trestes to my help, ȝif I miȝt..mende þi sorwe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.36.6 : Lo þou trostist vp on þis reedi staf..to whom if a man shul lenen it shal gon in to his hand & þirlen it.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 6.50 : He spak with hem, and seide to hem, 'Triste ȝe, I am; nyle ȝe drede.'
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 18.9 : He seide also to sum men that tristiden in hem silf, as riȝtful..this parable.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.501 : For if a preest be foule on whom we truste, No wonder is a lewed man to ruste.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)1.67 : He is a lettere of loue and lyȝeþ hem alle Þat trusteþ [vrr. tresten, truston] in heor tresour.
- ?c1400 Sloane SSecr.(Sln 213)11/27 : Þat man es euenest and best tempred whilk acordes in menete..Haue þat man with þe and truyst to him for he es trewe.
- (1403) Let.Hen.IV in RS 18.1 (Cleo F.3)159 : For salvation of ȝoure Schire and Marches al aboute, treste ȝe nought to no Leutenaunt.
- a1425 Hayle bote (Wht)64 : A! synnes..Wele I wote I was a fonne Whenne I troosted yow vpon.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)333/9 : He is wiþoute..knowynge, whanne he puttiþ awey fro hym þe knowynge of me, hopinge and tristynge in hymsilf, in his owne knowleche and kunnyng.
- (c1426) Paston2.2 : Dere and weel beloued cosyn, I grete yow weel..euermore trostyng of yowre good contenewaunce.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)147/7 : The good preste..was so seke þat men trustyd no-thyng to hys lyfe.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)16/9 : Who-so trustith [Othea: trustytht] in conscience and despiteth a good name, he is cruelle.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)210 : Se ȝe not ryȝt welle þat þis worlde nys nouȝt Bot euer fals and fyculle & ryȝt vnsadde To alle hem þe whiche trustone þerto?
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)6708 : Schal j neuere, be God aboue, Trustene vnto Frensschemannes loue!
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10919 : Of seknes sore forto haue help in hy In lechys he trest [vr. trusted] more þen in god allmighty.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1240/32 : Comforte thyselff..and do as well as thou mayste, for in me ys no truste for to truste in.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)4/11 : A manne..hadde a chaste wyffe, well tristyng in hyr hosbounde, and he putt hyr to a vowterer.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.299 : Aftir þat he louyth, so he trostith, and þer he trostit, most comonly he louyth most.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)198/21,24 : Senacherib..sende..to kynge Ezechie..that neuer he shold hym treste of the helpe of his god..This kynge Ezechie hym trested in god.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2100 : An Ape chosith hir mete bi smyllynge; Men & popyngayes trustith to tastyng.
- a1500 In a chambre (RwlPoet 36)26 : Truste þe not to mych to þy seruice..Lenger þan þou may weel treuayle, For whan þou may nat stonde in stede Ne noght may thy master a-vayle.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)350 : Þei ben certayne men & syker on to trosten.
- -?-(1467) Will in Som.RS 16197 : And doo for me in this world when I am goon and I trust on Jesu to doo for you..I can no more..but six latyn wordes, which be these: In domino confido et in vos.
b
- a1300 A Mayde Cristes (Jes-O 29)56 : Monnes luue nys buten o stunde..þat him tristeþ, he is amed.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)1176 : Ac he nam one hired-man þat wel he treste con.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.73 : Þanne Hanibal truste nouȝt [Higd.(2): beenge..in desperacion] þat Spayne myȝte lenger be i-holde aȝenst Scipio, he sente for his broþer Asdrubal.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.958 : Mida..loued hire moost and trusted [vrr. triste, trust, trosted, trested] hire also.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1212/34 : Whanne he [hedgehog] trusteþ nought [L desperat] to skape, þanne he casteþ fro him fagynge pissynge.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)4365 : For he trusteþ my leute, To kepe his godis he toke hem me.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.11 : Hir face, þat partid is on tweyne, Schewen most hool whan sche is leste to triste.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.690 : To trusten [vr. trostene] som wight is a preve Of trouth.
- (c1426) Paston2.3 : I beseche yow for þe grete trost þat my lord hadde in yow, makyng you on of his feffeez..as for on of his best trosted frendes..þat, [etc.].
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)7/12 : Aftyr þat hir chyld was born, sche, not trostyng hir lyfe, sent for hir gostly fadyr..in ful wyl to be schreuyn.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)97/25 : Truste [vr. Trest] ye may men agid & proved, That in armys hath sore been chargid.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)855 : Crist..segh Ioon þe Euangeliste Þat he alway loued & triste.
- (1450) Paston2.35 : The Duke of Suffolk come vnto the costes of Kent..with his ij shepes and alitel spynner; the qweche spynner he sente with certeyn letters be certeyn of his trustid men vnto Caleys warde.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)164/22 : Pictagorus..boght a payr of shone..of a sho-maker, bod he had not money enogh to pay for þaim, & so he frustid [read: trustid] hym.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)368/30 : If a seruaunt doo more than perteyneth to his occupacion, to thy worship, suche a seruaunt thou aught to cherissh and trust And trust nat him that is holly set to make tresoure.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.124 fn. : Iste homo numquam habetur in fiducia: Þis man schall neuer be tryste.
- a1425 Siege Jerus.(1) (Cmb Mm.5.14)882 : Troisteth [vr. trystedde; Ld: To þe kyng wer called constables þanne, Marchals..men þat he to tristeþ].
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2979 : Trust not ne love not Nigromancye For it is appropriede to the devill to lye.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)237 : For sich a certeyn man syker wold y trosten [vr. tresten].
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)29/231 : Þeos mawmez beoð imaket..al wið monnes honden, muð bute speche, ehnen buten sihðe..Þeo þet heom makieð moten beon heom iliche & alle þet on ham trusteð [Tit: trusten].
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)24/2 : Wið þis uuel wite me, for ich truste [Roy: trusti] al o þe..deorwurðe lauerd.
- a1250 Lofsong Louerde (Nero A.14)213 : Þin help beo me þe ȝarewere, forto þe one ich chulle trusten.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)179 : Heo truste so muche to Iesu crist..Þat heo ne scholde nouȝt fur-fare, so treowe was hire þouȝt.
- (a1333) Herebert Soethþe mon (Add 46919)24 : Byþench, mon..Er þou boe brouht to þylke asyse, On what þou shalt truste þare.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.56.2 : God, haue mercy of me, for in þee trosteþ my soule.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)125/1051 : Wo to þe Iewe, þat tristed so moche in þe olde lawe.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.163 : To triste [vrr. trustene, truste, be crist] on [vr. to] þis trionalis, trewely, me þinkeþ It is not so sikir for þe soule..as is do wel.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)111/5 : Crist..mai no man disceiue þat trusteþ in him.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Bar.1.17 : We synneden bifor oure Lord God, and bileuyden not, and tristiden not in hym.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)187 : He that is in God trostyng Shal mercy kepe on euery syde.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)74/31 : The mercy of þe holy goost..strengþide þe hertis and þe soulis of hise disciplis to triste up þis soþfastnes..that is to seye, þe doctryn of Crist.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)90/1 : If in her diing þei wilen not hope ne triste in my mercy..þei haue resceyued þe euerlastynge deeþ.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)333/31 : Why trustidist þou not in me þat am þi maker?
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)68/19 : Thus wille oure lorde that we bath praye & triste, for the cause..is to make vs myghty agaynes waiknesse in oure prayers.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2498 : O fals goddis that ye beth, I have trustid to longe youre mode.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15045 : In þe I trow and trest þat þou my sawle sayue; lord, led me als þou lyst.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)81/34 : Lat us lift vp oure handis and blisse us with the token of the crosse, and firmally trust and calle upon oure Lord.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)11/371 : For gret whanhope as ȝe xal se he hangyth hym self vpon a tre; For he noth trostyth in godys pete.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)65 : He schewiþ vs how he wil cum befor to saue þeis þat tristun in him.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)872 : Hoo trustith hym [Jesus], amys he may nat speede.
- a1500 Trental St.Greg.(2) (Adv 19.3.1)136 : Helpe hom, lord, all þat trylis [read: trystis] in þe.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.14.16 : Þe fool ouerlepeþ & trosteþ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.32.9,10 : Ȝee trostinge doȝtris, parceyueþ with eris my speche..& ȝee shul been disturbid, trostinge [WB(2): ȝe that tristen].
- ?a1425 Castle Love(4) (CotApp 7)148 : Þei schuld to mykill troist þeron, Þat Mercy schuld þem saue ilkon; Of no thyng schuld þei drede.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)66 : A prest..synniþ..wan þe man trestiþ of þis absolucoun, wening him siker, and contuniþ forþ and mendiþ not os he schuld if þe prest refusid him as he auȝt.
2.
(a) To have confident expectation of something [quot. ?a1450]; confidently expect (sth.), have good hope of [quots. c1384 & ?c1425]; also, with inf. or clause: confidently expect (to do sth., sb. to do sth., that sb. will do sth., sth. is so, etc.); know with any certainty (when sth. will happen); ~ of, be certain of (sth.), be assured of; also, in asseverations: ~ in (to) god, ~ to oure fader, devoutly hope or believe (sth. will happen, God will do sth., etc.), devoutly hope (to do sth.); (b) to believe (in sb. or sth.), give credence (to sb. or sth.), accept the veracity (of sb. or sth.); also, believe (sb. or sth.), put credence in; with clause as obj.: believe (sb. did sth., that sth. is the case, etc.); ~ in (on, to, etc.); (c) with somewhat diminished force, in parenthetical or emphatic expressions: as ich mai ~, ich trust, as) I believe, as) I think, indeed; trust me (wel, trust to me, trust (it) wel, etc., believe me (it), take my word for it, certainly.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)217 : Eure beo mine eȝene opene to ure drihten, for ich triste þat he nele neng bi mine wrihte.
- 1372 Alle we liuen (Adv 18.7.21)p.26 : No man ne trost wan he sal deyȝe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.6.9 : We tristen of ȝou betere thingis..God is not vniust that he forȝete ȝoure workis and loue, the whiche ȝe han schewid in his name.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)44/3 : Þe parischon may..triste þat þe ordynarie wole more bisiliche ordeyne for his sauacioun þan wole eny frere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.937 : So Achilles trusteth finally To fulfille his hestes outterly.
- ?a1425 Chauliac(1) (NY 12:Wallner)3.125/2 : It is tristed þat þe bone of þe nose be restored wiþ-in 18 daiez.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)127b/a : Ȝif þe surgene treste of þe vertue of þe pacient..þen is is conuenient þat þu make a newe wounde in þe moste hongynge and þe lowest place on þe same side þat is wounded.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)302/14 : If þe seke men be feble..or ferful and dar nouȝt truste [L sperare] þe cure..þan it is good to lisse it [canker] and to couere it.
- c1450(?1436) Siege Calais (Rome 1306)52 : I trust to god to see that day, That for al thaire proude aray, Ful low that they shul lowte.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)10/13 : Sche gat hyr tweyn good hors & a man to gryndyn mennys corne, & þus sche trostyd to getyn hir leuyng.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)503 : Troston: Confido.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)9 : Schalt þou triste and hope þat, as þou art felawe with him in peyne and in dissese..so schalt þou be felawe with him in his ioie and in his blis.
- a1450(?c1400) Wycl.LFCatech.PN (Add 17013)338 : Ȝif we be vnmerciful to men..trist we to oure fadre þt he wole punysche vs.
- ?a1450 Sel.Rosarium Theol.(Cai 354/581)85/8 : A man, wen he had noȝt sonnes ne hoped or tristed noȝt, he gaffe all his þings to þe chirche.
- c1450(1438) GLeg.St.Geo.(GiL54)(Eg 876)67/8 : Drede you not, lady..for I truste to helpe you.
- (1451) Paston2.62 : It semyth be here contenaunce þat they trost of a good ȝere.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.167/20 : Hit is to be truste that þay warantize.
- (1461) Let.Hexham in Sur.Soc.44p.ciii : I trist oure lyege lord the king will be inclyned to grace to graunt me myn asking.
- (1475) Will Edw.IV in Nicolas PPExp.p.xxxiii : We trust in God owre said wiff bee now with childe.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)8 : Lif a man a iust lif, and tryst he of þe parting of merit þat God gifiþ men frely as him likiþ.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)72/2 : Many noble straunge contrees, seing their fredam and worchipfull customes, yeldid theim to the Romayns, not trustyng [F en esperance] to be made as servauntis..but to be made mor free.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)186/4 : Though so..ther be som [merchants] that doo not all well, yett I truste to god ther be many that be good and true.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)191/6 : I be-leue that in heuyn is o God Qwyche I wurchyp and abyde or troyst to reward my soule wele.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2073 : A lewde man..Tastyd of the white stone a parte, Trustyng therbi to fynde relyefe Of alle seknes and of alle grefe.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)86/7 : Policitatus, the tyraunte..caste his ryng into the see, trustyng that by fortune he shulde have it ageyne.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)773 : He nuste to ȝweþer doȝter betere truste þo.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.163 : Valerian..Answerde agayn, 'if I shal trusten thee, Lat me that aungel seen..And if that it a verray aungel be, Thanne wol I doon as thow hast prayed me.'
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.31 : Beeþ more bolde and stedefast for to triste on þe final arisynge of deed bodies.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.492 : How litel thei [lovers] ben forto triste And what thei wolde and what thei mente, So as thei be of double entente.
- a1400 Cato(2) (Thott 306)p.328 : To metynggis truste thou no kyn thyng, For they are but ymagynyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4945 : No discrecioun Was to trest in swiche fantasies, In dremys shewid, gladly meynt with lyes, Ful of iapis and illusiouns.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5310 : For þat þei fully trust and leue, With-oute fraude, my relacioun, I wil now make no dilacioun.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.414 : I wolde hau trusted, douteles, That if that I..Hadde loved outher hym or Achilles..Ye nolde han had no mercy ne mesure On me.
- c1425 Chaucer CT.Fri.(Petw 7)D.1557 : Aske hym þi silf ȝif þou not trestest [vrr. trostiste, trystest, trust; Heng: trowest] me.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Obed.Prel.(Corp-C 296)33 : Religious assessours..dysceyuen..þe comunes..& maken hem to triste þat [it] is almes to distroye trewe men þat stonden for goddis lawe.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)78 : Þe fend blyndiþ men bi syche false colour to tristen in ypocritis preieris.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)65/2 : Wherefore it is seide to the good knyghte that he scholde truste [Othea: beleve] the crowe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)1504 : Now, and it be trewe as thou tellest me, Evere schal j the trosten ful feith-fulle, and Neuere j schal the misbeleve.
- a1450 Visit.Infirm.(1) (Cmb Dd.1.17)200 : Tristestowe stedfastlich that God may forgeve the and alle men here synnes?
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)210/5 : Þe prince þe whiche trusteþe and estemeþe heos domynacions beon of gretter value and revenue þane þey may bere..may lightly bring al to desolacion.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)45 : Trusterth [read: Trusteth] ther-for, ye folk of euery age, That yowre lyff her ys but a pylgrymage.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)185/32 : In som contrees..they be so acustomed to holde and kepe trouthe that a symple promysse or a worde of a marchaunte shall be trusted [F creue] as moche and taken for as grete suertee as in othre places men-is obligacions.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)488 : Trust not þes prechors, for þey be not goode, For þey flatter and lye as þey wore woode; Ther ys a wolffe in a lombys skyn.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.138 : God reprouyd þe peple of Babylonye..of her astronomye þat þey trustedyn most in.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)4304 : Trost that I say withoute othe; I am your trew seruaunt.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2975 : Trust not to all astrologyeris..For that arte is as secrete as alchymye.
c
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.229 : Kepeth ay wel thise corones..Ne neuere mo ne shal they roten be Ne lese hir swote sauour, trusteth [vr. tresteth] me.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2315 : Þe knyȝt seyd..'truste to me, Þat same prest shal prey for þe.'
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)54 : Þe first [month] was ycleped Mars..Þe seuenþe Septembre, þou miȝth trust [LinI: beo trust], Octobre þe eiȝtteþ.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)380 : I eþe þe..how þat þou hattes, Þat þou me telle truly, as I tryst may.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2053 : I seye the shortly, hold it for no fage, Al shal turn vnto thy damage, Trust it wel.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)123/348 : Y pray ȝou seris, trest wele here-to..he þat leuys here ryȝtwysly..His soule neuer paynd schal be.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.10.20 : All though that Julius Cesar toke 2 daies out of Feverer and putte hem in his month of Juyll..yit truste wel that the sonne dwellith therfore nevere the more ne lasse in oon signe than in another.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)189 : Trest to me: þer is noþing more profitable to þe eyȝen þan is þis medecyn.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)108/10 : How shall þou þan be pride com to heven? Trust well þer-to, itt will not be.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)13/13 : Trust me right wel, presumpcioun of chastite and oportunite hath turnyd many a clene soule to ivill.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)7209 : No man hath power, truste me, ffor to gon at liberte But he be gyrt ryht myghtyly.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)152/24 : Truste it truly, he had leuer had worn that crowne..than to haue be rewardid with a grete some of golde.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1624 : Troste me wele: it goo not as ye wene.
- c1500(1446) Morstede Surgery (Hrl 1736)113 : And truste yt for a sewernese, yf pia mater be hurte and ther to aper thes forsayd tokyns, the pacyent schall not skape 7 dayes.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)424 : Only gouernaunse of God..ilke a planet hase put in a plaine course..trist ye non other.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)489 : Sir, I tolde you trouth, trist yee no nooþer.
3.
In proverbs & prov. expressions; also, in conventional comparisons.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1273 : Ne truste nomon to his weole To swiþe, þah he habbe ueole.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)8952 : Sealde he aswint þat to him-seolue tresteþ.
- a1325 SLeg.Kenelm (Corp-C 145)108 : For noman ne may þan oþer tricherie bet do Þanne þulke þat is him next and þat he trist mest to.
- ?c1335 Lollai lollai (Hrl 913)19 : Ne tristou to þis world; hit is þi ful vo.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)860 : Men triwest we seþ, & best me mai to hom truste, þat of lest wordes beþ.
- 1372 Werdis ioyȝe (Adv 18.7.21)p.18 : Werdis ioyȝe is menkt with wo; He is more þan wod þat trostet þerto.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3955 : Whan men trusteth [vrr. trosten, trusten] hire [Fortune], thanne wol she faille.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1228 : Loue þou þy chyldyr out of wytte; Trust to hem, and helples sytte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3512 : The comoun peple chaungeth as a phane..Who trusteth hem schal fynd hem ful vnstable.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14060 : Til hym he tryst as to þe stel.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4778 : Naght in fortune truste, or by hir sette.
- (c1460) Paston2.207 : Et est commune et wlgare dictum: A man schuld not trustyn on a broke swerd, ne on a fool, ne on a chylde, ne on a dobyl man, ne on a drunkeman.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Amor (Hrl 2251)86 : Pref thy friende afore, and thou shalt se Whom thow maist trust, thy iournay for to spede.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.125 : Well were hym þat wyst to wam he myst tryst.
- c1485(?a1400) Child Bristow (Hrl 2382)154 : Frendship, sone, is ylle to triste; Eche man be ware of 'had y wiste.'
- a1500(?a1410) Lydg.CB (Lnsd 699)187 : A blereyde fowler trust nat, thouh he weepe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)38/515 : Thou art trew for to trist as ston in the wall.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)47/30 : Truste not ner leene not upon a windy rede, for euery flesshe is grasse.
4.
To entrust (money to a treasury).
Associated quotations
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)317/322 : As touchyng þis money þat we here haue..Tite truste it tille oure tresorie.
5.
In misc. senses: (a)Refl. ?mistransl. of OF s'arester to stop, linger; (b)ppl. trusted, ?mistransl. of L affatus, p.ppl. of affor to address; (c) ?error for thristen v.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)241/35 : Þanne þe angel zayde to lot þo he wes y-guo out of sodome, 'ne trost [Vices & V.(2): abide; F s'arester] þe naȝt ine þe stede þet þou hest ylete.'
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)242/2 : He ne ssel him naȝt trosti [F s'arester], ne hyealde besyde þe wordle.
b
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)403 : When that oon of theym was gladded, with faire voice me trusted [L mea voce affatus], saide: 'Whatsumever kyng thow art, thou shalt see ther ii trees.'
c
- a1450 PLove (Dur-U Cosin V.3.8)45/9 : Trostes [vr. desireth; Hrl 2254: He þristheþ for to doon hit].