With ref. to an abstraction, an abstract entity, a command, etc.: (a) against that or it, against those; from it or them; parten ~, to separate (oneself) from it, cease it; (b) taken ~, to receive it, be presented with it; also, be fed with it [2nd quot.; cp. OI taka við].

(a) With ref. to a concrete object: with it or them in one's possession; (b) with ref. to a substance, an abstraction, etc.: in combination with it or them, mixed with that, with it, into that; medlen (mengen) ~; ben ~, to display it, be characterized by its presence; (c) with ref. to an object, a group, an abstraction, etc.: along with it, in company with it or them [1st quot. could also be construed as sense 1.(a)]; also in fig. context; (d) with ref. to a proposition, a statement of fact, etc.: accorden (ben) ~, to be in agreement with that; also, conform to that, match up with that [quot. ?a1450].

(a) With ref. to a concrete object or an animate being: in addition to it or them; (b) with ref. to an abstraction, an action, etc.: in addition to that or those, besides that [sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 2.(c)]; also, with loose ref.: furthermore, moreover, besides.

(a) With loose ref. to an event, a speech, or an action: in response to that, that being done or said, at that, thereupon, at once; ?also, suddenly [last quot.]; (b) with ref. to an action: in doing that, at it.

(a) With ref. to a concrete object: with that as an instrument, using that or those, with it or them;—occas. used pleonastically; also, as rel. adv.: with which [last quot.]; that..~, with which; (b) with ref. to a material, substance, medicinal preparation, etc.: with that or it;—occas. used pleonastically; also, as rel. adv.: with which [quots. c1330 & ?c1400]; that..~, with which; (c) with ref. to a sum of money, a treasure, wealth, etc.: with that, by the use of it, through the expenditure of it; (d) with ref. to an abstraction: with that, by it, by means of it; (e) with ref. to an action, a process, an activity, etc.: by doing so, by that, with that; (f) with ref. to a situation, circumstance, etc.: with that as cause, on account of that circumstance, because of that; also, with loose ref.: consequently.

With ref. to a concrete object, an animate being, an abstraction, etc., with verbs or verb phrases expressing notions of handling, treating, dealing with, etc.: with it or that, with them; don (faren, pleien, etc.) ~, don thin best ~; also without verb, in phrases: in-to the oven ~, up ~.