Middle English Dictionary Entry
tāking(e ger.
Entry Info
Forms | tāking(e ger. Also takingge & (early SWM) tacunge, (?error) tacnunge; pl. takinges, etc. & takingus. |
Etymology | From tāken v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The act of picking up or taking hold of something with the fingers; also, the act of taking (sth. in one's arms), embracing [quot. c1440]; (b) the act of touching someone; also, the sense of touch [2nd quot.]; (c) the fact of being pressed; in ~, with pressure.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425 Direct.Laces in Studies Robbins (Hrl 2320)95 : Þu schalt take wyþ þyn one hand þe bowe of þe oþer hond fro wtowten, so þt þe syde þat was beneþen apon þyn one hond before þe takyng be aboue one þt oþer hond after þe takyng.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)54/16 : Whan sche sawe þe body come fletyng on the ryver-side..sche caste hir-silf in-to the see, and, in taking the perisched bodi in here armys, was drownyd.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)158a/b : Þer schal be medlid wiþ euery drauȝt..as myche as a man mai holde bitwixe hise iij fyngris of his poudre..so þat at euery tyme of þe iij takyngis of þe poudre at euery drauȝte, the poudre schal be sparplid in maner of a crosse aboue þe drinke.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)46/25 : Of þise zenne uondeþ þe dyeuel in vif maneres..Auerst ine fole ziȝþe, efterward ine fole wordes, efterward ine fole takinges, efterward ine fole kessinges.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)91/25 : Þe uerste guod wyþ-oute byeþ þe vif wyttes of þe bodye, be zyȝþe, be hyerþe, be smellinge, be zuelȝynge, and be takynge.
c
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)151/23 : Aneurismal is a light aposteme filled of blood and of ventosite..This passioun..beteþ as an arterie, and in takynge [*Ch.(1): pressyng; L premendo], it goþ aȝen, and it comeþ aȝen as a burstynge.
2.
(a) The act of arresting, seizing, or capturing someone; (b) the fact of being arrested, seized, or captured; the fact of being taken prisoner; an arrest, a capture; also, a state of captivity; ~ prisoner; ~ of robberie (thefte), ?the discovery of stolen goods; ~ with the dede, the fact of being caught in the act of a crime; (c) the seizure, esp. wrongful or illegal, of goods, confiscation of goods; theft; ~ awei; preie(s ~, plundering(s; a raid or raids made to secure plunder; wrongful takinges, stolen goods; ben to you in-to preie ~, to be handed over to you for spoliation, be made available to you for plundering; yeven in-to ~ awei, of God: cause (sth.) to become plunder or spoil; (d) the capture of a castle, town, etc. by military force, the conquest of a land; the capture or seizing of a ship; (e) the capture or killing of an animal, the taking of a fish; (f) prey [2nd quot. could also be construed as (e)]; in ~ to teth, as something caught for food; (g) a snare, trap; also fig.; (h) of ivel ~, med. prone or susceptible to disease or infection.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.349 : Þerfore Iudas ȝaf þe Iewes a signe of a cosse, leste þey were desceyved in þe takynge [L captione] of Crist.
- (1420) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)9.918 : That thei sull not be in Counsaille, Helpe, or Assent, that we leise Lyf or Lyme, or be i take by evyll Takyng.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)128/4 : Ȝif it happe eny þing myȝtiliche to be done by enbusshement or eny oþer wise by whiche þin enemyes kacche eny þing þe werse, be hit in taking of smale and lowe degre or of þilke þat ben sengle armed, ȝit al þis is comfort to þine.
- a1500 GLitany (Dc 42)129 : By thy ferefulle taking and the vyolent leyeng on handys of the, Iwis haue mercy on vs.
b
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3072 : Gy of Borgoygne þanne a droȝ þat swerd..Many a Sarsyn þar-with a sloȝ & is takyngge þanne aboȝte.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)14/2 : Þere þe mysdoyng..is openliche y-knowe, as hit is in takinge of robberie & of þeefþe..y denye nouȝt þat ȝe schal & may in siche caases vse youre power.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)7904 : Polidomas myȝt not for-ȝete..His dere fader takyng.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)19287 : So harde & stronge they ben be-set, and we also..that jn poynt of takyng we ben echon.
- (1450) RParl.5.191b : Which herbages and pastures were late graunted to..Thomas for his service..and for the releve of him of the grete hurte..that he hadde by his late takyng prisoner in Scotland.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1835 : Blithe mote ȝe worthe, For as for takynge of ȝour lord sall na lede wynde.
- (c1458) Let.Oxf.in OHS 36344 : Yf þe same prisoner be claymyd by þe seyd Chawnslere or hys styward..withyn iiii wyks next after hys takyng and ympresonyng yn þe comon preson of þe towne, so þt þe seyd Chawnslere, his styward, and eþer of þem do here trw partte, [etc.].
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1174/24 : Whatsomever they were..if they were founden gylty of treson, there shuld be none other remedy but deth, and othir the menour other the takynge wyth the dede shulde be causer of their hasty jougement.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)54/24 : Cheitifty and takyng [Ashmole: captiuite; Caritate: thraldam; Royal: kaytifnes; L captiuitas]..brynges a man to shame.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 10.12 : For to comyn I knewȝ þat þei shul ben to ȝou in to prey takynge [L depraedationem].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 15.8 : Alle weren made riche of þe prey takingis [vr. takingus; L praedationibus] of hem.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.17.3 : Þi strengþe & alle þi tresoris in to taking awei [WB(2): rauyschyng; L direptionem] he shal ȝyue þyn heeȝ þingis for þe synnes in alle þi costis.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12334 : Hys [Judas'] wanhope toke he [God] more to grefe Þan hys takyng as a þefe.
- (1431) Plea Sharpe in RS 28.5 pt.1 (Hrl 3775)456 : Ȝyt for all this takyng a wey fro ryche Bysshoppes, Abbotes, and Priours..ȝit they mowe dyspende be ȝere an hundred and forty-three thousand, seven hundred and twenty-four pounds.
- (1440) Doc.Kent in Bull.IHR 36 (PRO KB 27/715 m.19)p.88 : Þu knowist welle the grete werres of Fraunce is grete hynderynge to this Reme..be the takynge of corne be the kynge and other certeyne lordes.
- (1451) Pet.Hen.VI in Archaeol.Ael.n.s.3185 : Wherfore pleas it to youre gode maistership..to receive the seid besechers to make their prove of the drownynge, perishynge, and takynge with enmys of the shippes wolle and wollefell aboveseid.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)142 : Þer hartes serue hem not to take a manys gode while he is present and woll defende it; wich maner off takynge is callid robbery.
- c1475 3 Consid.(UC 85)187 : It is covenable that the Prince have treasire..by the whiche..he may purveye him in tyme of men of armes..with oute taking or encroching of the goodys of the porayll.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.254 : God defendith þe dede of al wrongful takynge whan he byddith þe nout stelyn.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)132/16 : Ne wole ye cowete raveynes or wrongfull takynges.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)79/28 : Whan the fellochipe lackid spendynge, and not Speddyn in Prayes-takynge..Thay wenten ham to the Erle.
d
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.222 : After þe takyng of Kilyngworth castelle, þe flemed ageyn þe kyng ros eft fulle rebelle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6088 : A lite a-forn takynge of þe toun, Kynges..A-lyve lefte after þe mortal werre.
- (1436) Doc.Trade in BRS 767 : The seid ship and balinger of Nucastell' ..have seised and taken in the seid ship cleped the Cristofre of Brystowe..by force of whiche takyng the kyng hath his tytell and right therein.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1344 : So ware þai troubild out of tone quen þai þaire tild miste, Þat of þe taking of Tire trest þai na langire.
- (1458) Let.Sou.in Sou.RS 22 (Sou SC.2/9/2)12 : Whiche tithings and..the takyng of the Shippes of lubyke..causen the kinge to leve his purpose of ridynge northwards.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)159/23 : The cuntre of Languedoke aftir the taking of Kinge Iohn [CQ(2): whanne it was takyn and put vndir by Kyng Iohn] chaunged thaire clothing.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1494 : Virgill of his werkes writis also, After takyng of þe toune how hym tid þen.
e
- (1440) Doc.Kent in Bull.IHR 36 (PRO KB 27/715 m.19)86 : I shalle telle the what strengthe þat arme hathe..if þu wilt ensure me þat þu wolt teche me thi craft of takynge of molles.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)129/21 : Thei seide þat fischid him þat in his takyng he mad a horibel and a woful noyse.
f
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)123.5 : Blisced be our Lord, þat..ne ȝaf vs nauȝt in takyng to her teþe.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)12a/a : Captura: a takyng [Pep: Captura: takyng].
g
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)34.9 : Cum to my enemy þe gnare which þat he ne knoweþ, and þe takeyng [Rolle: the trap; L rete] þat he hid take hym, and falle he in-to þat ich graue [read: gnare].
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.11.9 : Þe boord of þem, be it made by for þem in to a snare, and in a takyng and in to a retribucyoun, and in to sclaundre to þem.
h
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)113/9 : Galien..likneþ suche a flewme to þe fleume of ydropesye and of bodyes of euel takynge [*Ch.(1): yuel habituate; L male habituatorum], þat is vtterly watry.
3.
In cpd.: leve ~, the act of requesting permission to go or of bidding farewell; at leve ~, at the time of (one's) departure.
Associated quotations
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)386/540 : At leue-takyng thei felte a manier peyne.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)110/22 : He is oures, for at his leue-takynge [Ayenb.: yleaue nymynge] at his last testament, he lefte vs Ihesu Crist.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)258 : He..Bot to his chambre wente right swithe, Withoute any leue takyng of Felice thoo.
4.
Associated quotations
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)121.3 : Þe heuen..is edefied as cite, of wham takyng part [WBible(1): part taking; Rolle: parseuelynge] is in þat ich þing.
5.
With adv.: ~ up, the taking up (of Christ) into heaven.
Associated quotations
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 9.51 : Sothli it was don, whanne the dayes of his takynge vp [L adsumptionis] weren fillid, and he settide faste his face, that he schulde go in to Jerusalem.
6.
(a) With adv.: ~ in, the taking on (of apprentices); (b) the fact of (one's) being taken into service in a household.
Associated quotations
a
- (1456-7) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.19 : Item, receyued for takyng in of prentices, v s.
b
- a1475 GLeg.St.Nich.(GiL2)(Hrl 630)64/6 : Þis childe was take into seruage to þe king of þat londe..as he bethought him of his taking..he began to seigh wondre sore.
7.
(a) The receiving or acceptance of goods, money, etc.; the act of collecting (a tax); ?a time or an instance of the collection of a customary rent [quot. ?c1470]; also, a payment received [1st quot.]; god ~, the receiving of goods; moneie ~, the accepting of money; the world was hard of ~ of moneie, times were difficult financially; (b) the acceptance of a penance; (c) the attainment (of one's end in heaven); (d) the receiving (of the Holy Spirit) into one's soul; (e) ~ of possessioun, an act of taking or claiming possession; (f) the assuming (of new names in religion).
Associated quotations
a
- (1410) Let.Bugge in Spec.14 (Vsp F.7)24 : That..the kynge shal mowe..be enclyned to the deliverance of the forsaid Mordake for litel or right noght takynge for his raunceon.
- (1422) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.144/118 : For þe world was hard of taking of money yn þat ȝer with þe Crafte of Breweres, For her Custumers paid hem not well.
- (1423) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.133/104 : John Nelham for a fals costom that he fermeth ob. for a cade herynge, and for takynge quartrage of fremen wynes..endited.
- (1423) RParl.4.258a : The seide Justices have poair to call and do come before hem..the Maistres..and..servauntz and them examen of the yevyng of ther salarie and takyng.
- (1424) Proc.Privy C.3.150 : The Kynges sergeantes to be sworin..to yeve the poore man..assistence..so to be suyd with oute eny good takyng of hym on peyne of discharge of þeir offices.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)290/5 : Thou hast not disposid þi þrote for to wynne soulis by teching, but to deuoure soulis by moneye takynge.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)9/24 : Gyesi..was smyte wt a foul meseldrie for swich takyng of ȝiftis.
- ?c1470 Extent Kilkenny in Curtis Ormond Deeds 2 (DubNLI D 1517. m.2)355 : Every acre yt ys errabil schal pay viii d. wt every crop..Also for every beste yt pasturit ye grond, iiii d. at every taking or els the charge.
- (1485) RParl.6.282b : That no manner of persone, the which..hath taken anie Issues or Proffitts of the..Castles, Mannors..Lands..be in any wise sued, vexed, or troubled for anie such takeings of Proffitts.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)734 : A man to be preferred to honour Of fee or office to his grete makyng, And aftur to be put to dishonnour By resumyng of graunt or forsakyng, Better had be neuer be suche takyng.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7981 : Þou loue..Worldly good forto wynne And reckest not wher þou it take..Thi wrong taking makeþ the Þat þou shalt ydampned be.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29163 : If þe preist þat penance lais Be noght all wise in on-lainge, þe sinful als in his taking, þai sal eiþer for þair foly Bren in þe fier of purgatori.
c
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)186 : No man wote in how greet stide or nede eny grace..purveied to hym..from þee schal stonde to hym..in so myche þat..þe losse..of oon or of þe leest of hem myȝte make hym lacke a þousynd grettir þan it is, And so bi losse of þee leeste of hem myȝte..falle into greet synne and leese al his goostly journey toward þe takyng of his blisful eende.
d
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)345 : Aftir takyng of þe Holi Goost, Petre erride..whanne he wolde not dele with Gentiles for tendirnesse of þe Jewis.
e
- (a1450) Paston2.522 : He stowpyd doun..seyng..'I take here poscession of myn inheritaunce,' And Edmund seyd that this takyng of poscession skillyd nowth.
f
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)342 : Verry Cristis viker shulde be porerste man of oþir, and mekerst..But chesyng of cardinalis, and parting of benefices, and takyng of newe names, ben ful fer fro þis staat.
8.
(a) The act of putting on (oneself a garment);—used fig.; also, the act of assuming or donning the garb of a guild to signify membership; (b) the act or fact of assuming human flesh, incarnation.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.50.11 : Symeon..shynyþ out in þe temple of god..In takinge [L accipiendo] hym þe stole of glorie & to ben cloþid hym in þe fulending of vertue.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)46/52 : Brethren & sustren..þat taken of þe clo[þes of he]re suyt, þey ne shul noght do it away wit-in þe [ȝer after þ]e takyng.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)23/6 : Ase wis as i þe ilke flesch þet he toc of þe nes neauer sunne, ne i þin, as me leueð, efter þe ilke tacunge [Cleo: tacnunge, alt. to: tacunge; Nero: nimunge], hwet se biuore were.
9.
(a) The act of eating, consuming of food; also, the act of consuming (sth.), the partaking of (food or drink); ~ of the nede, the consuming of what is necessary (for the body); (b) eccl. the act of partaking of the food of God's flesh and blood; also, a communion [2nd quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)407 : Sum men dremyn for surfeture, þat etyn or drynkyn ouer mesure; And sum dreme on veyn þyng For ouer mychyl and grete fastyng..Þe ton ys for ouer mychel outrage..As yn mete or drynk ouer moche takyng.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)118/13 : Þis same miȝt is it þat gruchiþ when þe body lackyþ þe needful þinges vnto it, & þat in þe takyng of þe nede stereþ us to take more þan nediþ in fedyng.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)37/3-4 : Al þing plesaunt in takyng for which y schal be bete, and more peyne haue þan is þe delijt and þe eese in þe takyng, is to be forbore.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28578 : Man þat o þirkin sinnes scriuen, On seuen maners ar þai for-giuen, Wit worthi taking o þe fode O godds aun fles and blode.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)1 Cor.10.16 : Whether the breed which we breken is not the takyng [WB(1): delynge or part takynge; vr. parting; L participatio] of the bodi of the Lord?
10.
(a) In phrases: ~ of ordre (religioun), the act of taking religious vows, entry into a religious order; ~ of ordre of prest, ordination to the priesthood; ~ of perfeccioun, the assumption of a religious life, the act of becoming a religious; (b) in cpd.: charge ~, used in phrase: upon the charge ~ of office, at the time of the formal swearing in to (one's) office, upon assumption of (one's) office.
Associated quotations
a
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)119/2 : Þey..wille not wasshe a way here olde synnes..but raþer be glad forto be commendid..for here takyng of perfeccioun, desiring to be made more of and þe better to be sette by þan oþer.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.61.42b : Special goode dedis..arn speciali acceptable to þe siȝt of god..as arn enclosynges of ankres..also entringes in to oni religion approued..And also after þese..þe takyng of þe ordre of prest.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.316 : He dede omys in takyng of his religioun.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.178 : Ȝif a clerc be symoniac in takyng of his ordre, he is suspendit of his ordre.
b
- a1525(?1456) Cov.Leet Bk.295 : We ordeyn þat þes ordenaunces be radde to euery of þe seid officers vppon þe charge-takyng of their seid offices.
11.
(a) Comprehension, understanding; also, in parenthetical expression: in ~ it largelie, to understand it generally, to take it in the broad sense; ben of hard ~, of the wit: to be dull of understanding, find it hard to comprehend or learn; (b) regard, consideration; withouten ~ of, without regard to (persons).
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)363/6 : The gowte is an aposteme, in takynge [L sumendo] it largely, þat is made in þe foldynge of þe ioyntz.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)1/8 : Þese maters ben..so tariyngli tretid þat..manye reeders, being so desirose to have anoon of þese maters þe comprehensioun and ful taking..myȝt þerbi in..hungir..aftir her desirid ententis..be peyned.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9942 : Children ben hotter of kynde Þan any olde man..And curiouser..Lightly..holding..Oolde men han wel sadder witt, Þerfore of hard takynge is itt.
b
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)69 : The mekeste man and most redi in the chirche to serue God..withouten takinge of persoonis, is the grettere in holi chirche bi the doom of Crist.
12.
In phrase: ~ hed of, the act or practice of taking heed of (sth.), paying attention to.
Associated quotations
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)184/27 : Euery man shulde haue inoughe to doo for to gete his levyng without takyng hede of [F sans entendre a] any othre science.
13.
A receptacle, container.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)34b/a : Þe herte is þe firste takinge [L receptiuum] of blood, & þerfore þe herte is I-sett in þe myddel to schede out þe blood.
14.
With adv.: ~ doun, the writing down or recording of a document.
Associated quotations
- (1426) Paston (EETS)1.7 : Þer is nother perill ne doute in þe takyng doun of þe instrument and þe bille to no creature.
15.
With adverbs: (a) ~ adoun (doun), the act or process of removing something, esp. from a high place; also, the dismantling (of sth. or a structure); ~ awei, the clearing away or removal (of sth. from a site); ~ oute, removal (of a pane of glass, of an object from a container); with often ~ of, with frequent siphoning off; (b) ~ awei, the elimination (of pain); (c) ~ up, the act of deducting (one's expenses before paying tithe); (d) ~ awei, a loss (of honor); (e) arith. ~ awei (oute), the subtraction (of one number from another); (f) med. & surg. ~ awei, the removal (of a medicinal preparation, scab) from the body, a drawing off (of blood from a swelling on the body); also, eradication (of hemorrhoids, the cause of an ulcer); loss or failure (of mobility, sensation) in a part of the body.
Associated quotations
a
- (1420) Acc.St.Michael Bath in SANHS 2326 : Item, pro takyng downe de tegulis de domo..in Walcote-strete, xiij d.
- (1434-5) Acc.St.Michael Oxf.in OAST 7834 : For takynge done of the ise & snowe of the cherche.
- (1435) Acc.St.Michael Bath in SANHS 2446 : De iiij s. iiij d. pro takyng a downe predicte domi et pro cariagio de rubule.
- (1444) RParl.5.126a : Thei to oversee the takyng oute of the seid Seale and selyng, and the puttyng hit in ayein into the seid Coffre.
- (1449) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 875 : To Jh'o Nykole & Jh'o Wodbryche for ye takyng a downe of the bawdrykys, i d.
- (c1450) *MS Bodleian Dc 559 [OD col.]Quest.239 : Tell me this, iff that the See With often taking off may y-Lattyd be.
- (1455-6) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 498 : For takeyng a don of the olde loffte and makyng of the trestell, xij d.
- (1455-6) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 498 : For takyng away of the corvyll stonys of the Alere, xij d.
- (1466) Paston (Gairdner)4.228 : To the glaser for takyn owte of ii panys of the wyndows of the schyrche..and sowderyng new of the same, xx d.
- (1473-4) Acc.St.Edm.Sarum15 : Item, in takyng a downe of the olde beme of the crosse ile, iiij d.
b
- ?a1450 Sel.Rosarium Theol.(Cai 354/581)72/27 : It is certen forsoþ þat takyng awey of temperal peyne is after temperale profete or gode, noȝt aylastyng gode.
c
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)40/5 : And þou apeyryst & lessyst þat tythe in takyng vp þi cost, here þou makyst þe cherche thrall.
d
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)151/33 : That euyll vice..may be cause of takyng awey of the gret honour of prynces.
e
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)17/1 : Mediacion is a takyng out of halfe a nomber out of a holle nomber, as yf þou wolde take 3 out of 6.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)18/31 : Whan þou has þus ydo, medye þat þe quych leues after þe takynge away of þat þat is odde.
f
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)23a/b : When..þe humours ar eked to þam self togider & makeþ plectoric..it is cured..by takyng away of blode.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)58a/a : Causez..of sich peralisy & sich ablacioun, i. taking away [Ch.(2): lesynge; L ablationis], of Mouyng & felyng beþ double.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)82a/a : It requireþ ablacioun, i. takyng away [Ch.(2): fordoynge; L ablationem], of þe cause..augmentyng & gendring þat vlcere.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)95b/a : In oþer also & in þise if þai [hemorrhoids] be not mitigate, it bihoueþ for to go to ablacioun, i. takyng away [Ch.(2): doyng away], of hem.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)177b/a : A man schal neuere wassche a sore anon after þe takinge aweie of his corrosiue oþer of þe escare, for whye wesschinge exciteþ flowinge of bloode.
16.
(a) The act of surrendering a weapon, an offering up of a weapon; (b) ~ of the disciple, the fact of the disciple's having someone entrusted to his care; ~ of the moder, the entrusting of (Jesus') mother to another's care; (c) law the act or fact of granting legal right to the use of property; a lease, grant; ~ of estat, the conveyance or granting of legal right or title to property (to sb.); ~ of perpetuelle ferme, the granting of a perpetual lease on property.
Associated quotations
a
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)184/37 : A wepyntaille Is as myche to Say as a takynge of wepen, ffor In olde tyme..atte the fryst comynge of a newe lorde in-to an hundret, the tenantes..Sholde delyuer to har lorde har wepyn as for har homage.
b
- a1425 LOL (Wnds E.I.I)86/12 : Whan þe sone shulde dye, ful curteisly he purueyede hir anoþer sone in sum maner; For þe affeccioun..of þis takinge [L recommendationis] of þe modir of Ihesu and of þe dereworþe deciple, Maistir Robert of Arbrissel ordeinde þe ordre of nunnes & of chanouns of þe Welle of Euerarde.
c
- (c1436) Paston2.5 : Þere shuld of Baxteres place of Honyng be taken estate to yow and to oþer..as touchyng þe takyng of þ'estate to yow and oþer..is yet right nought doon.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.97/29 : And þat this lettyng and of perpetuell ferme takyng be sure and stable for Euer, þe parties to this writyng..her seeles haue putte.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)423/25 : William toke and graunted to Luke to ferme xv acris of londe..To be hold xxx yere..for this takyng and graunte..luke yaf to..William..vij mark and ij summys of barly.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)492/2 : For this letyng and takyng the said william and margery paid before handis vj shillings, viij d.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)526/16 : The kyng, havyng this graunte and takyng aforsaid ratified to his plesure, graunted and confermed them.
17.
With adv.: ~ up, a support, protection, defense.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.88.19 : For of þe lord is oure taking vp [L adsumptio], & of þe holy of irael oure king.
18.
(a) The undertaking of something; the act of undertaking (deeds, labors); ~ on honde, the act of taking on (sth.), undertaking to do (sth.); also, with adv.: ~ to, an undertaking [transl. of L assumptio]; (b) with adv.: ~ on, boldness or readiness to undertake something, enterprise; (c) an act of presumption; foli ~, presumption, arrogance; (d) ?an enterprise; ?error for taken, var. of token n.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.21.1 : In to þe ende þe psalm of dauyd for þe takinge to or for þe morewetid vndertaking [L adsumptione matutina].
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43591 : Ale y did to put thaim from takyng of any soden purpos.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.213 : War arrogaunce in taking thyng on honde, ffor aftir pride in scorn me may [vr. thou maist] assure.
- (1446) Will York in Sur.Soc.30124 : So yat he and ye oyer thre, named executors..opon ye takyng of mynistracion of my will, be sworn..yat yei schall no gode..dispose but after my will.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)57/19 : It is forto kepe..þe doom of resoun in taking and bering and continuyng excellent labouris and excellent peynful dedis for þe seruice and lawe of god.
b
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)180/18 : To Speke wyth good Spirite and breth appartenyth to the hardy, for that tokenyth hardynesse of herte, grete takynge on, and Stowtesse.
c
- (1426) Proc.Privy C.3.186 : So shuld he take upon him to rule þe K. in haldyng or not haldyng of his officer, þe which is to grete a takynge of any subgitt upon þe K. and upon his freedome.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)54/22-3 : Desyr of richesse dredys no shame; to drede noght shame makys foly takynge [Ashmole: presumpsion; L presumptionem]; ffoly takynge [Abbrev.Trip.: Pride] makys vntreuthe.
d
- ?c1450 Nicod.(1) (Sion Arc.L.40.2/E.25)437 : I rede yhow do þis man Na mare of vilany; Swilke takyngs [Glb: talkinges; vr. tokenes] als he do kan And has schewed vs oppenly Was neuer sene sithen þis warlde bygan.
19.
(a) The act of using (the mind), exercising (the intelligence); minde ~ upon, the act of turning one's mind to (sth.), a pondering upon (sth.); (b) takinges of wordes, usages of words.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)71/21 : With awakerhed, takynge busy mynde, souereigne afforcinge, and continuel besynes, vs byhoueth lerne & enquere by what..wey we mowe shone þe peyne of helle.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)114 : The remembraunce and mynde taking upon these vij maters is so necessarie a meene into the loue and drede of God.
b
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)251 : If eny man wolde blame my now rehercid takingis of þese seid wordis..lete him þenke aȝenward how þe philosophir seiþ þat ech voice may be takun to signifie how euer a man wole assigne it to signifie.
20.
The act of invoking someone or something; ~ in vein, the act of taking (God's name) in vain, profane swearing; ~ of witnesse, the act of calling someone or something as a witness, a swearing by someone or something.
Associated quotations
- 1425(a1400) Spec.Chr.(1) (Lnsd 344)85/1 : These are synnys of þe mouthe..Goddis holi name in vaine takyng, Lesyngis, ffals behotingis.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.232 : Þer is to maner of swerynge: On is a takynge of witnesse of þe þing þat a man swerith by, & so is it nout leful for to sweryn be ony creaturis as for þe creatur in þeself.
21.
(a) The making (of a surgical stitch); (b) pes (treue) ~, the act of arranging a formal peace (truce).
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)89a/b : Þis schal ben þe maner of þe takinge of þi stecches: firste, þe wounde schal be clensed..& þe lippes schal ben reduced.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)151a/b : The maner of takynge of sticchis is þis ffirst.
b
- (1419) Proc.Privy C.2.255 : Of othing we wold ye were wel advised yat in any trewes takyng with hem hereafter yere were put yn alle oure suggettes as wel of oure duchie of Normandie.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)110/14 : Oon þing ben wel war, þat þy comoun peple be noȝt disseyued wiþ false oþes þat enemyes maken in tyme of trewes takynge, for ofte tyme by pees takynge..þey þat ben in holdes..take lasse hede of hir warde keping.
22.
The act of calculating (a height); also, astrol. ~ of the lord of the yer (month), the determination of the dominant planet for the year (month).
Associated quotations
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.1.2 : Thyn Astrolabie hath a ring to putten on the thombe of thi right hond in taking the height of thinges.
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67)187 : Greet arrours may fall abowte the takynge of the lorde of the yere [L accepcionem domini anni] and of the moneth.
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67)235 : Yf thu wilt have the lord of the monethe..take that planete to be principale governore of that moneth as thu did before in the takynge of the lorde of the yere.
23.
In cpd.: hed ~, concern (for sth.).
Associated quotations
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)59/67 : In renome, glorie of peoples praising..without hede-taking to qualite and maner of doing.
24.
The act of performing or practicing something;—in cpds. & phrases: (a) ordinaunce ~, the practicing of prescribed customs or rituals or an instance of it; (b) ~ vengeaunce, ~ of vengeaunce, vengeaunce ~, the act of taking vengeance, the exacting of revenge.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)123/9 : Þe Iewes..loueden more wordli richesse and worschup and fleshli lustis and likinges, ordinaunce takinges, and findinges up of men þan Godis hestis.
b
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)4071 : If y me thus turne in-to fraunce Wyþ-oute takynge of vengeance, Hit is to me gret schame.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2625 : A singuler persone synneth in takynge vengeance of another man.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2682 : Ther be ful manye thynges that shul restreyne yow of vengeance takynge and make yow for to enclyne to..han pacience in the wronges that han been doon to yow.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2712 : It was greet peril to myne enemys to do me a vileynye in takynge vengeance vp on me.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.778 : Fortune wolde Schewen her myȝt and her cruelte In vengaunce takyng vp-on þis cite.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.232 : In vengeaunce takyng haue no haste.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)181/9 : The vertue of Temporaunce..in a Prynce appartenyth to mekenesse in vengeaunce-takynge of the wrongis that byth y-do to hym-Selfe.
25.
The act of raising (the hand); ~ up, the act of lifting (one's hands);—in fig. context.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.46.3 : What glorie he [Joshua] hadde in takinge vp [WB(2): reysynge; L tollendo] his hondis & in castinge aȝen þe cites twei biting swerdis!
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.47.5 : In takinge [WB(2): reisynge; L tollendo] þe hond in þe ston of þe slinge, he þrew doun þe ioȝe of golie.
26.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lam.2.14 : Þi prophetis seeȝen to þee false & foole thingis, & openeden not þi wickenesse þat þee to penaunce þei shulde stern; þei seeȝen forsoþe to þee false takingis to [WB(2): takyngis; L adsumptiones] & þrowingis out.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. taking.