Middle English Dictionary Entry
surveiǒur n.
Entry Info
Forms | surveiǒur n. Also surveioure, surveour(e, -viour(e, ? surveȝour & surveier, (N) -viar & (?error) souveiour. |
Etymology | AF surveiour, surveour, surveiour, surviour, sourveiour, vars. of OF sorvëor. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A supervisor, an overseer; also, as surname; (b) a person designated by the testator to supervise in the execution of a will and to oversee the executors; also fig.; (c) a financial or administrative officer of some sort in a municipality, a manor, etc., perh. responsible for records and accounts; also, a designated witness to a business transaction [quot. c1436]; (d) a guild official responsible for examining and enforcing guild standards and practices; also, an official with similar supervisory duties in an academic faculty; ~ (of the faculte) of phisike; (e) a superintendent of customs inspections; also, the office of superintendent in the customs [last quot.]; also, an official inspector of purveyors [quot. 1472-5]; ~ of serches (the serche); (f) a royal officer appointed to superintend a specified department or piece of work; ~ of vitaile, ~ of (the kinges) werkes, etc.; (g) a household officer responsible for supervising the preparation and serving of food; also, the ceremonial overseer at a coronation feast [last quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- (1385) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms103 : Henr. le Surveyour.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)485 : Survyowre: Supervisor.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.263 : Hir chavncelere..Mayster atha-nas..was surveour to alle þat there were, And..he payed hem her heere.
b
- (1413) Will in Bdf.HRS 218 : I..pray my surueours and myn executours þt eny dette þt eny man kan axe me..þt it be payed..And I pray..John Prophete deen of ȝork & Sir Thomas Pyoworth knight to ben my surueours and ouursee my executours aboue written þt þey performe my wille.
- (1420) EEWills54/13 : Executors of my testament, I..ordeine Piers de la Hay..and Thomas Fairchild..And the surveiors of my testament, I will and ordeine William Kylwolmerssh, Clerke, and my wyfe.
- (1426) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)341 : I make myn executours my wyf..and John my sone to ben here helpere and my forsaide lord and brother survyour and governour in alle thyng.
- (1432-3) Will York in Sur.Soc.3041 : I will yat my brother Sir William be surveyor of my will.
- (1439) EEWills127/24 : As touchyng a-nothir parte of his saide plate and..godes moevable..his executours, by aduys of the Surveyours, demene, gouerne, & distribute of that parte to ychone of his saide sonnes.
- (1455) Lin.DDoc.75/20 : I wol that my Wiff..be surveour of this my testament.
- (1458) Will York in Sur.Soc.30228 : To oversee the said supplicacons and wille..Sir Thomas hath ordeyned..Richard Byngham..and Maister William Gulle..surviars.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4943 : Item, j wil..John Coote jentilman, be ye avys and supportacioun of ye surviour and my executours, to be redy in rydyng, goyng, and laboryng to the..executyng of my seid testament.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Test.(Hrl 218)211 : Or I passe hens, this hoolly myn entent, To make Iesu to be chief surveiour Of my laste wille sette in my testament.
c
- (1432) Rec.Norwich 2389 : This endenture mad betwix Thomas Wetherby, Surveyour of the godys of the comon of the Citee of Norwich..and John Marwe..that the seyd John xal make er don make the newe comon kaye of Norwich.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)121 : Ȝif that same merchaundise be not such as the ferst shewyng was, thanne..be it abated att the payment and the merchaundise amended..But weel avise hym the ballyves..that they maken not by non collusyoun ne by comettyng ony survyour in such cas that ben parcener of that merchaundise..And ȝif the merchauntz sellyn her owne merchaundise to a febele payere with oute counsell of her hostys, and with oute reconisaunce maad to the ballyves, or with outen survyours..thanne stande the merchauntz to her owen folye.
- (1448) Shillingford44 : Ye shall enfourme my lorde..what querell ther was made by the surveyur and Copleston.
- (1448) Shillingford46 : Came to the Mayer my lorde of Exceter is surveyour and Copleston and warned hym that my seyde lorde Bysshop of Exceter wolde be att Exeter..to speke wt hym of the maters comprehended yn the letter.
- (a1450) Doc.in Scrope Castle Combe258 : Item, at Bathamwyly to take a rekenyng of the maister John Godyng, parson of Bekyngton, surveyor and resseyvor of the seid place.
- (a1452) Doc.Norwich in Nrf.Archaeol.25185 : The Tresorers charge..ȝe schall make dewe serche twyes in the quarter wyth the Surveours [Rec.Norwich 1 128 reads: surveȝours] or on of the Surveours or atte the leste wyth þe Clerk and the Comoun seriaunt.
- (c1460) Paston (EETS)2.341 : Your seid suppleaunt bought of Sire John Kyrtelyng, sumtyme resceyvour and surveyour with the right wursshipful knyght Sire John Fastolf..a place and certeyn londis in Tunstale.
- (1467-8) Doc.in HMC Rep.5 App.524a : Paiede to a manne beyng a nyghte at Caunterbury, fetchyng the Abbates Charter, with the surveier, 8 d.
d
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)449 : And þat Aldirman so chosen refuse þe office he is chose to, schal paye to þe Fraternite xl s..whiche schal be rered be þe Aldirman and surueours being þe ȝer before.
- (1423) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)109/29 : Alle Phisicians and Cirurgeans..as oon Comminalte be oon Rectour of Medicyns and two Surveiours of þe Faculte of Phisyk and two Maistres of þe crafte of Cirurgye, mowe be gouerned in manere and fourme suynge, [etc.].
- (1423) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)110/61 : If non suche may be found..þan þe Faculte of Phisyk be gouerned oonly by þe Surveiours of þe same Faculte.
- (1423) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)111/86 : No Phisician withinne þe Fraunchise of London resceive no Cure vpon hym..bot he shewe it..to þe Rectour of Medicyns, or to oon of þe Surveiours of Phisyk..þat it may for þe remedy þerof..be comuned with alle þe Comminalte of Phisicians.
- (1439) LRed Bk.Bristol2.154 : No maister of the seid Crafte [of Barbers]..take non apprentice..lesse than the terme of vij yhere, and yf eny do the contrarye, hit schall be presented to the Maire by the Maister and Surveoures of the same Craft.
- c1450 *Assem.Bk.1 Gild St.Geo.Norwich (Nrw-CMus)24 : Euery yere be chosen Survyours and colyours and conuenient officers as schall be thought necessary by the discrecion of the alderman and brethern of the seid Gyld.
e
- (1442) RParl.5.54b : Hit was ordeined..that no man that holdeth commune Hostrie..be Custumer..ne Sercheour..nowe late diverse Custumers, Countrollours, also Sercheours, Countrollours, and Surveyours of Serchis, have diverse persones to be here Clerkes, Deputees, and Ministres in here seide Offices.
- (1442) RParl.5.54b : Please it to youre Highnesse..to ordein..that no Custumer nor Countrollour of the Custume..nor thair Servauntz..nor Sercheours, Countrollours, or Surveyours of Serches..have any Shippes of here owne.
- (1449) RParl.5.149a : Grete steling oute of Woll and Wolfell not custumed..oftymes by consent and meane of untrue Officers, as Sercheours and Surveiours, which take no fee, but prive rewardes for doyng the Kyng wrange.
- (1450) RParl.5.200a : The seide Marchauntz..of all suche wronges..be done to them..aswell by suche Waterbaillifz, Sercheours, and Controllers of the serche, as by Collectours of the seide Custumes and Subsidies, Controllers of the same, Surveyours of the serche, Packers, or eny other Officers..may have yeruppon a generall writt of trespas ayens suche misdoers.
- (1472-5) RParl.6.156b : Dyvers persones..purchasen your Letters Patentes to be Surveyers and Correctours of such Vitelers..as of Ale, Bere, Wyne, and such other Vitels, by the colour of which pretended..office, they doo..extortions and oppressions..takyng..grete Fynes and Raunsons.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)27 : These lordes rewarde..Some of his chapleyns with officyalshippes..and for the seculer men..custumers, countrollers, serchers, surveyours..and warenners.
f
- (1417) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.289 : [Robert Rodyngton] to be surueour of þe makyng of our toures at Portesmouth.
- (1417) Proc.Privy C.2.238 : Item, to orden sum gud true suffisaunt mon to be surviour of vitel and werkes in Northwales, takyng waies for bothe laburs.
- (1461) RParl.5.473a : Provided..that this Acte of Resumpcion..extend not..unto..Thomas Stratton, Clerk of oure Werkes, as for any Graunte..made by oure Lettres Patentes, of the Office of Clerk of oure Werkes, and Surveyour of the same.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)171/23 : In þe same ȝere þe kyng began þe newe edifiyng of Wyndesore, and mad Maystir William Wikham suruiour of þe same werk.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.58a : That almaner of necessarie reparations and werkes..by the Tresorer of Caleys..that shall concerne the Kyng's wele and profite there..be made and doon by th'advis of the Capitaigne or the Kyng's Lieutenaunt for the tyme beyng, Countroller and Surveyour of the Kynges werkes there.
- (1473) RParl.6.94b : Provided..that this Acte of Resumption..extend not..to the Graunte made to John Lord Scrop, souveiour [?read: sourveiour] of the reparations and reedifications of the houses and edifiyngs within the Toune and oure Lordship of Gretton.
g
- (1454) Proc.Privy C.6.232 : Assewours for þe halle..Raynald Griffith..Richard Bonour; Surveour: William Dautre.
- (1454) Proc.Privy C.6.232 : Assewour for þe King: Edmond Mountfort; Surveour for þe King: John Chinall.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)672 : Þe surveyoure & he [cook] þe certeynte telle yow wille þay, what metes & how many disches þey dyd fore puruay.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)676 : Þen shalle þe cook dresse alle þynge to þe surveynge borde, þe surveoure sadly & soburly..Delyuer forthe his disches, ye to convey þem to þe lorde.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)37 : A Surveyour for the Kyng, to oversee, with the maister cooke for the mowthe, all maner of stuffe of vytayle which is best and moste holsom, and the conveyaunce and sauf guarde of it.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)57 : Off the Feste of þe Cronacioun of Quene Kateryne..the Duke of Glowcester was Surveour.