Middle English Dictionary Entry
submitten v.
Entry Info
Forms | submitten v. Also submit(te, summit(te(n, sumitte & (error) subimitte; p. submit(te, -mitted(e, -mettede & (error) submutted; ppl. submit(ted, summitted & (error) sumttyd. |
Etymology | L submittere, summ-; also cp. AF submittre, submettre, sumettre, sumetter, vars. of OF sosmetre. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To become submissive, abase oneself; yield, surrender; -- usu. refl.; also, allow (sth.) to sink to a low state [1st quot.]; (b) to yield control of (sb. or sth. to sb. or sth.); make (sb. or sth.) subject (to sb. or sth.); -- also refl.; also, refl. surrender (to sb.); ppl. submitted, subsumed (under sth.), designated (by sth.) [quot. ?a1425(c1380)]; (c) to cede (property to the legal control of another).
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4397 : Þe prowes of a manly knyȝt Is preued most in meschef, and his myȝt..in aduersite..Nat cowardly his corage to submitte In euery pereil nor his honour flitte Þoruȝ no dispeire.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.5.163 : Syn ye demen that the fowleste thynges ben your goodes, thanne submitten [vr. summytten] ye and putten yourselven undir the fouleste thynges.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.5.104 : Mannys resoun oughte to summytten itself and to ben bynethe the devyne thought.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)10343 : Whan afflycccyoun To us comyth, we owyn wyth mekenesse Us to submyt.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)4621 : I am vnarmed, as ye may see, Myne heede ys naked, and I Submytte me.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)3.95 : These men that submitte theim selfe willefully be callede the transmigracion; And the other men, that were ledde ageynes theire wille, be callede þe captivite.
- a1525(1470) Rebell.Lin.(ArmsV 435)7 : The king yave hym an inunccion that he shulde send to his sonne, commaunding him to leve hys felaship and humbly submitte hym, or elles thay for theire seide treasons shulde have dethe.
- a1525(1470) Rebell.Lin.(ArmsV 435)9 : Onlasse then his sonne wolde have left his felliship and submutted [read: submitted] as above..they had be certeynly joyned with the saide duc and erle.
b
- c1400 PLove (Hrl 2254)111/11 : Mykel auȝte we be sterid þenne with shame of owre synnes..for to summitte vs to his merciful maieste.
- (?1407) Hoccl.Somer(1) (Hnt HM 111)10 : Glad cheerid Somer, to your gouernaill And grace we submitte al our willynge; To whom yee freendly been, he may nat faill.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3201 : Rancour old, I rede þat ȝe lete, And þe tranquille now of ȝour quiete, Of hastynes, þat ȝe [nat] submitte To Fortune.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3975 : Priamus..Shal vn-to Grekis..holly him submitte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4053 : Grekis..seide þei nolde..to course of Fortune hem submitte.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.1.42 : Hap nis, ne duelleth, but a voys (as who seith, but an idel word), withouten any significacioun of thing summitted to that voys.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)385/30 : Alle siche wil..bynde hem to obeye to summe creature, submyttynge to hem her willis.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)15/22 : Þe Egipcyens herd of þe comynges of Alexander, & þay went agaynes hym & submytt þam vn-till hym & resayffed hym wirchipfully.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)72/27 : Propir wille..voidith þe valew of þe blood of Crist Jhesu and submittith þe worlde to þe þraldom of þe fende.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)350/40 : Alle excepcyone putte awey: sub-mitte the to goddes wille and take gladly his scourges.
- c1450 Upland R.(Dgb 41)111/298 : If þou callist holichirche þe techyng of Crist, Þe reules of apostles, þe lyf of hem alle, I summitte me to hem.
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)204/6 : Alisaundre wrote an epistle to Aristotle..howe he shoulde resceiue hem of Perce, wheoche wolde þane subimitte [read: submitte] hem to him for his gret and imperial magnanimitee.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)217 : If it like to oure Lord God that he submitte and undirputte alle Cristen persoonys to resoun and fre wil..what is this to thee?
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)194/19 : This puple, or þei went, submitted hem to þe duke of Gloucetir and delyueryd him King Richard baner.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)3.125 : Then the other vij kynges schalle summytte theyme to hym.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)146/2-3 : If þou wilt submyt or vndreset al thyngis to the, submyt thy-selfe to reysone.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)240/6 : I, Edmund, the Cristen man, schal neuer submitte me to hym þat is a pagane.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)234 : Y am hole submyt to youre seruyse; Right as ye lyste it be, right so will y.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)29/143 : They hem submitted to every maner fate rather than have suffred the maner and the rule of the hated governours.
c
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)507/30 : The said Andrew bounde and submytted the same mese, with the pertynentis..to the distreynyng of the forsaid abbesse.
2.
(a) To offer (a book, an exposition, etc. for someone's correction); also, offer or present (sth. to sb.) for consideration [quot. ?a1425]; refl. commit oneself (to sb.) for criticism, commit oneself (to someone's correction, etc.); also, deliver oneself up (to guidance, punishment, medical treatment, etc.); with inf.: submit oneself (to sb. to be corrected); (b) chiefly law refl. to defer or submit (to a judge, lord, etc.) for a decision or judgment; submit (to the disposition of a judicial authority); also, commit oneself (to someone's grace, mercy, etc.); with inf.: commit oneself (to abide by someone's judgment or decision); (c) to submit (Scripture to the authority of reason).
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(1389) Wycl.25 Art.(Dc 273)457 : Pore men onsweren by autorite of holy writte..if þei erren in ony poynt of þeire onswerynge, þei submytten hem to be correctid openly to þo kynge and his chivalrye and þo clergye and comyns.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)3 : I..have me ventured to make this little simple book, which I recommend and submit to your noble and wise correction.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)879/99 : Go, litel bok, & put þe in þe grace Of hym þat is most of excellence..And þe submitte to her correccioun.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.10.13 : We schulde first enquere..for that veyn ymagynacioun of thought ne desceyve us nat and put us out of the sothfastnesse of thilke thing that is summytted to us.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)4/26 : If þer be ony þing inparfit or superflue or vncerteyne & derke, I submitte it to ȝoure correccioun.
- ?a1450 Arderne LW (Em 69)125 : He submytted him to the curys of expertte leches.
- c1450 Lydg.SPuer(1) (Lamb 853)99 : Yf ouȝt be mys in word, sillable, or dede, I submitte me to correccioun withoute ony debate.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)4495 : In a-wayt y lygge alway To wyten whether..they, in ther purgyng, Vn-to my bysme submyttyd be.
- a1475(c1450) Shirley SSecr.(Add 5467)267/13 : Now it is translated..by..John Shirley, ever submyttyng both hym and this his symple warke to your fauourable correccion [and] supportacion.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Expos.PNoster (LdMisc 683)55 : Under support and correccyoun I me submytte to alle that schall now heer This symple processe of my translacyoun.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)82/16 : Monkis..ben noȝt to be sent vnto Rome for absolucion, but after the prudence and discrecion of here abbot they shalbe sumttyd [read: sumyttyd] vnto his discipline.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)88/12 : He þat hath trespasid in a-vowtrye..yche a weke he schal sumytte hym to v disciplynes.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)4 : Holdyng downe of þe hed in þe bath is to be redy to goo vndir þe ȝoke of penance and submitte þe to it that shall be enioyned to þe.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)53/129 : Suche goode..childre..goo to þe fadire..axyng forȝeuenes and submittyng hem to betyng at þe faderys wille.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.107 : He knowlechede his trespas to fore nyne score bisshoppis and cloþede hym self in here..and submytte hym and putte hym to stonde to þe doom of bisshoppes [L episcoporum censuræ se submisit].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.35 : Ye been submytted thurgh youre free assent To stonden in this cas at my iuggement: Acquiteth yow nowe of youre biheste.
- (1397) RParl.3.379a : Forasmuche as I knew..that I hadde do wronge..I submettede me to my Lord and cryed hym mercy.
- (1411) RParl.3.650a : Atte Wraweby..dyd assemble..men armed..agayn the fourme of a Loveday taken..by William Gascoigne, Chief Justice..on whom and to his ordenance the forsaid Lord the Roos and Robert hadden submytted hem.
- (1415) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.2.146 : I submytte me holy into ȝowre grace.
- (1426-7) Paston (EETS)1.12 : William..hath submytted hym to stonde to þe ordinaunce of diuers persones of alle þe seyd matiers.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.853 : For this defaute he submit hym to abyde and fulfill ye jugement of ye Mayr and ye Counsell of ye chambre.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.855 : He submyt hym to ye grace and awarde of ye Mayr and Counsell of ye chambre how yai wald ordayne hym to do for all his trespas.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)33 : He brouht Inne the peple off xvij Shires off Engeland to submytte hem to the kyng as Traytours, by here lettres vndir her seeles.
- (1474) RParl.6.108b : John..shuld personally appiere afore You, Soverayne Lord, in youre Benche..there then to submytte hym to the grace of You, Soveraigne Lord, afore your Justices at the pleas before You to..obey all such as shuld then by the same Courte be enjoyned hym.
- a1500(a1471) Pecock Conf.in Benet Chron.(Dub 516)220 : All hereses and errowrys..I have..judycially abjured, summitynge my self, beynge than and also at this tyme verry contrite..synner, to the correccon of the chirche.
- a1525(?1444) Cov.Leet Bk.203 : The said Craftis brought vnto the maiour in wrytyng the cause of ther greuance, Submittyng themselffe with due submission to abyde the rule of the maiour.
c
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)73 : Holi Scripture is a reuerend thing..Wherfore it miȝte seme that God wolde not subdewe or submitte and remytte and sende him to resoun for to be interpretid and be expowned.
3.
(a) To restrain (sb.), cause to moderate; (b) to conquer (sb.), subdue, make subject.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.256 : What open confessioun of felonye hadde evere juges so accordaunt in cruelte..that either errour of mannys wit or elles condicion of fortune..ne submyttede some of hem (that is to seyn, that it ne enclynede som juge to have pite or compassioun)?
b
- c1450(1438) GLeg.Julian hospitaller (GiL29) (Eg 876)146/194 : Whan I haue submitted the Persans, I shall distroie this citee.
4.
Associated quotations
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)123a : To Summyt [Monson: Submytte]: Summittere, Supponere.