Middle English Dictionary Entry
stōren v.
Entry Info
Forms | stōren v. Also store, storin stoure & (error) score; sg.3 storeth & (error) staryth; p.ppl. i)stored, storide, stord & (early SWM) istured. |
Etymology | Shortened form of astōren v.; also cp. OF estorer & (for sense 2) ME restōren v. The form istured may belong to stiren v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. instoren v.
1.
(a) To supply provisions for (a castle, town, etc.), fill the stores of; provide (a castle) with soldiers; ~ of (with), supply (a castle, town, country, etc.) with (sb. or sth.); (b) to provide (sb.) with supplies, food, etc.; ~ of (with), provide (sb., oneself) with (sth.), supply with; (c) to put livestock on (land), supply with livestock; stock (a place with livestock); (d) to pay for (sth.), furnish, provide; (e) ~ to, ?to add to (the profits of a guild), increase; (f) to deal out blows in battle.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)6694 : Alle þine castles ich habbe wel istored.
- a1350(1265) BLewes (Hrl 2253)24 : Þe kyng..brohte from alemayne mony sori gost to store Wyndesore.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4112 : Arthour his tounes stored aboute Wiþ corn, mele, flesche, and fische, And wiþ men strong.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)135/25 : No cytee of the world is so wel stored [Man.(2): better ordayned; F bien garny] of schippes as is þat.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2916 : Belyn..Boþe castel & toun tok in-to his hand..ffor werre he storede þem wyþ corn.
- a1450 Diseases Women(1) (Dc 37:Singer)37 : Ure lorde god whan he stored þe worlde of all creaturs, he made manne and woman.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)66 : Marcus Actilius..yave hym..to furnisshe and store the saide countre withe plente of corne and vitaile.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)121b : To Store: Staurare, Instaurare.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)9792 : Geue some to pore menys hande And wyth the remlawnt store thy lande.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11510 : Þis burgh..is best storit Of meblys, & money, & of main syluer.
b
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)167/30 : The mare schall ȝeuen him mylk..till he be wel stored in the toþer world.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)155b/b : Be euermore..þe fleobotomyer y-stored [Ch.(2): arrayed; L munitus] of cotoun and byndyngez.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)837 : Wyth good inow I schal þe store.
- c1450 Chaucer CT.Prol.(Tex 143)A.609 : Storid [Heng: fful riche he was astoored pryuely].
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1788 : Him failed mete, he tellit before Þat an egle suld him store.
- (1468) Paston (EETS)1.399 : I fere þat Dawbeney is not althere best storyd to contenew howsolde longe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)226/19 : I rede you store you wyth stuff, for war is at honde.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)78 : The Schottys..storyd them with vytayle thorowe the treson of Syr Roger Mortymer.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)484 : I prey Gode I be neuer wers storyde þen I am.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)142/21 : Bethynke the that thow be well y-storid [L thesauriza tibi multum] of whete and of corne.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1463 : I wolde preye yow for to lene me An hundred frankes..For certeyn bestes that I moste beye To store with a place that is oures.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)51 : Yeff ye haue eny londe where vpon is store off catell may be norished & kepte, let it be stored aftur þat it may bere.
d
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)1432 : For he arered a costome her, þre hundred pounde ich ȝer, þat o hundred to score [read: store; Cmb Ff: astore; Roy: arere] þe liȝt Of seynt peter þe pope briȝt.
e
- (1443) Reg.Gild Stratford (Macdonald)37 : He schall be sworyn that he schall..the profite..by his power abette and storyn [?read: store] to the profite ther of.
f
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38)654 : When Emere and hys men wyth þem mett, Stronge dyntys on them he sett, Among þem can they store.
2.
(a) To rebuild or restore (a city, a part of a building, etc.); return (land) to a state fit for cultivation, restore; replenish (mankind by repopulation); also, ?change the location of (a building stone); (b) to restore (sb.) to a state of good fortune, good health, etc.; med. restore (a sore mouth) to health, cure; (c) ~ ayen, to return (property), restore; (d) to enable (sb.) to return (to his lands).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.189 : Harald..stored [Higd.(2): made a newe walle to; L instaurans] Herford and closid it with kesting up of a diche.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)176a/a : Semeramis..made..Babilon more þan Nemproth hadde bygunne, and she stored þe Citee and ordeynede þat Cite to be..chief Citee of þe Reume of Assiries.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2940 : I think man-kind sal perist be, Bot it be stord wit me and þe.
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)277/218 : Aftir his plough he sew his seede, and loondys which were vntilied..aftir his stubbyng staryth [read: storyth; L Restituit terras].
- (a1450) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1367 : He is avysed..that the first stone whiche is poynted to lye vnder the middes of the hye Autere be not stored, removed, ne towched in any wyse.
- (a1450) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1367 : That the growndes of the Qwere..be nott removed ne stored for drede of hurtyng and enpeyring of the seid growndes.
b
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)1596 : God walde noȝt alle were for-done..he þoȝt..wiþ his grace to gif ham griþ þat he sulde store [Vsp: restore] mankinde wiþ.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1868 : In al ȝoure state I schal ȝou store If ȝe abate ȝoure dyntys dowtys.
- c1450 Bod.483 Herbal (Bod 483)35/34 : Sethe plantayne yn water and therwith weysch thy sore mowth, for hyt woll stowre hyt and do a-wey the ache.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)104/17 : It was in the might of God to releue and forto store hem vnto the double.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)727 : A maiden..Keppit þe fro combraunse & fro cold deth, Storet thee to strenght.
c
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)3842 : Thorowowt my londe fare And store ageyne þat lorne was are.
d
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)727 : A maiden..Storet thee to..þi stythe londes.
3.
To put or collect (sth.) into storage, store up.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4048 : Nes hit nauer mid soð itald..þat weore on ane stude swulc ȝifueðe istured [Otho: so moche god togadere].
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.160 : Vitaile inouh..þei fond of corn & hay; Isaac did it store, to hold for tuo ȝere.
- c1400 Wycl.CGosp.Mark (Yk-M 14.D.2:Hudson)94/91 : Þou stoorist, eiþer gaderist in þe stoor [Vulg. Job 10.17: instauras], witnessis aȝenus.
4.
?To provide (for sb. that he do sth.), ordain.
Associated quotations
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)36 : Sich alien and vncircumsisid schal not enter in to þe sanctuary, for as þe Lord forbediþ swilk to be ministris, so he storiþ hem her þat þei schal not accept grace wil þei are swilk, ne schal not minister grace to þe puple.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Though sense 3.(c) does not, perhaps, well represent the Latin "instaurare" ('renew, repopulate,' etc.) of Job 10.17, the English gloss suggests that it was taken that way in this example.