Middle English Dictionary Entry
stikke n.
Entry Info
Forms | stikke n. Also stik(e, stick(e, stek(e, (early) sticcke & (error) scyke; pl. stikkes, etc. & stikken, sticke, (early) sticce, sticcæs, sticcan. |
Etymology | OE sticca stick, peg, spoon. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A twig or slender branch on a living bush, shrub, or tree; (b) a twig or slender branch cut or broken off from a bush, shrub, or tree; also, a fragment of wood, splinter; hasel ~; heuen to stikkes, to hew (a standard) to fragments, chop into splinters; (c) a small piece of wood, a branch, twig, etc. used as fuel for a fire; a piece of kindling; also fig.; also in proverbs; (d) in conventional comparisons.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5972 : Whan that sche seth the bowes thikke And that ther is no bare sticke Bot al is hid with leves grene, To wode comth this Philomene.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4432 : Þe speres crakeþ also þicke So on hegge sere stykke.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)423 : Every tree stood by hymselve..so huge of strengthe, Of fourty or fifty fadme lengthe, Clene withoute bowgh or stikke.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)90 : Moises..saugh the bush with flawmes rede Brenninge, of which ther never a stikke brende.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)41 : I waitted wiesly the wynde by waggynge of leues, Stalkede full stilly no stikkes to breke.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)135/1 : Honestas..Ne lat..nawht ðe hande pleiȝende mid stikke ne mid strawe: nis þat non god tocne of ripe manne.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9174 : Heueden, fet, and armes þer Lay strewed..Vnder stede fet so þicke In crowes nest so doþe þe sticke.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5054 : He hath his Ape anon beholde, Which hadde gadred al aboute Of stickes hiere and there a route.
- a1400 Recipe MS Hal.in Rel.Ant.1 (Hal 335)53 : For brynnyng with wilde fyre: tak rest bacon and do hit on a grene hesill styk, [etc.].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.339 : I hadde wonder at whom and where þe pye lerned To legge þe stykkes in whiche she leythe and bredeth.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)96/9 : Tak dry stikkez of Iuniperi..and putte þam into þe ouer potte.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1648 : Do sumwhat alwey for loue of me [Solicitudo], Þou þou schuldyst but thwyte a stycke.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)94 : Lelie rotes..wole drawe out naill, þorn, or styk, or arrowe stikyd in þe feet.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)376 : Than Sir Gadefere..gripis his axe And in-to the Indyans ofte auntirs hym sone, And thaire stiffe standerte to stikkes he hewes.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)61/9 : Take sugre roset, with a stik of aloes, and shave it.
- a1500 Mirk Fest.Revis.(Hrl 2247)69/75 : The gospell sayeth not þat þei brought drye stikkes þat bene roten but bowes of treis þat were grene and fressh.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8651 : Her I gaddre stikkess twa..To ȝarrkenn þatt, to fode.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)914 : Stickes kan ich breken and kraken And kindlen ful wel a fyr.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2934 : The fyr was couched..with drye stikkes clouen a three.
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)277 : Hit is good þat þou put þerto stikkes, þat are goode werkes of actyf lyf.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12436 : Stykkes þat are smale..brenne fyrst..To brynge þe grete stokkes sone on fyre.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)37/5 : Glotenye is a modur to alle maner of visis: With here stikkes sche fedith þe flawme of leccherie.
- a1450 Omnes gentes (Sln 2593)9 : Ley stykkys on þe fer.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)130 : Loke we haue fyre & stikkes to bren.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.32.19b : Þe fir of lufe schal euere be liȝt..and þe prest schal ilke a day at morne leyen to stikkes an norische þe fir.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)2.21.86b : Þe mo stikkes arn leide to þe fiire, þe gretter is þe fire.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.277 : A man wente in þe Sabat and þe halyday & gaderyd styckys.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)p.67 : Isaack speakes to his father, taketh the bundell of stickes, and beareth after his father.
d
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)966 : Was it nouth worth a fir sticke.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)264a/b : Here bodyes beþ colde and druye as it were a stykke.
- a1400 In þis werd (CmbAdd 4407)151 : Wylum haued I..God hors on to ride; Nou hys min hors a wrechyd sticke.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)7/230 : Als dry stykkes þan stode þai still.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)144/260 : Myn handys power is now all lorn, Styff as a stykke.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)8246 : The aventaile, that was so thyke, Held no more than a styke.
2.
(a) A wooden pole, rod; one of three rods used as a support for a pot [last quot.]; a pole or rod from which birds or fish offered for sale are hung; also, ?a pole used as a target [quot. ?a1475]; (b) a staff, cudgel; ~ and ston; (c) a notched piece of wood used for recording financial transactions, a tally; (d) a piece of timber cut and trimmed for use in building, fencing, etc.; a stave, stake, board, paling; also, a stick or timber as a constituent part of a structure, town, etc.; -- freq. used in adverbial phrases denoting comprehensiveness of construction, destruction, conquest, etc.: ech a ~, everi ~ (and ston, every stick (and stone, completely, totally; ~ and stour, stick and stave, every bit, completely.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1625 : Me mai upone smale sticke Me sette awude ine þe wicke.
- (1374) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.180 : [John Wastel, poulterer, was attached on a charge of buying up poultry from foreign poulterers..] viz..[10] stickes [with 22 birds].
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester10 : Feysaunts, partreches, malardes, telys, and stykkes of Bryddes.
- (1465) Acc.Howard in RC 57198 : He receyvid of the said Sympson a scyke [read: styke] of merlynge.
- ?a1475 RHood & K.(Fenn)10 : 'Robyn Hode..Vndre this lynde shote we!'..'With the shote Y wyll..And Y cleue the styke.'
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)932 : Telle þou me what signifieþ thise stakes thre And þe potte of þe erthe also..And whi þat þou þe watir so cast And bete to-gidre þe stikkes fast.
b
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)133/661 : Þe lonke mon is leþe-bei..bi ford daȝes he is aferd of sticke & ston.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.14 : Dauid in þe sauter seith..'Virga tua & baculus tuus, ipsa, me consolata sunt, &c.' Al-þough þow stryke me with þi staffe, with stikke or with ȝerde, It is but murth.
c
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)556 : If freris of Frauncessis religioun forbering handling and bering of money..whi forberen not thei telling of money with a stikkis eende?
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)557 : For to handle or bere money is a more homely entermeting with the same money than is forto telle it with a stik.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)36 : Thay take my bestis and don þaim slone, And payen but a stik of tre.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)76 : Me is owand iiii pounde And odde twa schillyng; A stikke i haue to my witnesse.
d
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4038 : A yeerd she hadde, enclosed al aboute With stikkes.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.113 : Carro, Lodelow toun..Dunford & Maltone, Steuen wan þam ilk a stik.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)121/10 : Þaire housez er made of stikkes [Man.(1): staves; F bastons].
- (a1440) Let.Coventry in EHR 55642 : Like hit you..to lett the seide Simon haue the seide Cotages for vj s. of rent by zere and he wyll bilde hem newe euery stikk.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1311 : Ser Balaan..sa bitterly fiȝtis..Bretens doun all þe bild..Quen it was smeten in small..Þus..þe strenth ilk stike [Dub: steke] was in a stounde wasted.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7177 : Þe place was brynt, styk and stoure, Abbay and house.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)577/24 : Þe Flemmynges..brake vp al þe lede of the halle and of þe toures and brent vp euery stykke.
- (?1459) Paston (EETS)1.90 : The said John Paston shulde doo poule doun the said mansion and euery stone and stikke therof.
- a1500(c1437) Brut-1436 (Lamb 6)583/11 : Þe Calisers hem [ships] brake..and bare lxiii clene away, Euery stikke & stone, & lafte not ther one log.
3.
(a) A small stick of wood used as an implement or a tool for various purposes; also, an implement or a tool of metal or wood more or less resembling a stick; a stylus; a pot stirrer; a drumstick [quot. a1398]; a bow [quot. a1425(?a1400)]; a wedge-shaped piece of metal used in the hinge of a hung door [quot. a1425 Gloss.Bibbesw.]; candel ~ [see also candel-stikke n.]; hasel ~; pot ~ [see also pot-stikke n.]; turninge ~, a curved stick used by a cobbler to turn a shoe right side out after it is sewn; (b) a utensil, perh. orig. a stick or made from a stick: a spoon; also, a brush, in cpd.: holi water ~, a brush for sprinkling holy water, an aspergillum; ~ ful, a unit of measure, a spoonful; (c) ~ of cinamome, a rolled piece of cinnamon bark resembling a stick.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1102 : Þeofas..naman mycel to gode, on golde & on seolfre, þet wæron roden & calicen & candel sticcan.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.15 : Mid selvrene stikke me shal gold graven.
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)65 : Tac an houndus too[t]h ant vasne in a stikkes ende ant robbe uppon thi lettre.
- a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)66 : Tac stikken ant pute acros ithe iiij holes, in everuch degre herre ant herre, Et uppon everuch stikke honge of that thunne led.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1265 : This preest..in his hande..bar An holwe stikke..In the ende of which an ounce, and namoore, Of siluer lymaille put was.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.97 : [10] candelstekes [of] latoun [worth 6 s. 8 d.].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)334b/a : The symphonye is an instrument of musik..y-made of holowȝ tre y-closed in leþer, in eiþer syde, & mynstralles beþ it with stikkes [L virgulis]..Tympanum..is y-bete with a stykke riȝt as a tabour.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)926 : This Bacheler stode..in his honde holdyng Turke bowes two..That oon of hem was of a tree..Ful crokid was that foule stikke.
- a1425 Gloss.Bibbesw.(AS 182)987 : Dirnethe stike [vrr. hokes, herre, nayl, hookes; glossing AF (Cmb): gouns].
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)17b/a : Contus: an awgar, a shaft, or a pot styck.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)108b/b : Ȝif þer falle a whete corne oþer enie oþir corne in þe ere..put in a litil sticke oþer ane harde tente lapped in coton & wette in terbentine þat þe stone oþer þe greine mowe cleue þerto.
- (1432) Rec.St.Mary at Hill28 : Also a stop & a styk of laton.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)151 : Boyle hem to geder & stere hem wyþ astykke tyl þy þynges ben wol relented.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)380 : A goode man & his wyfe proferid to hym..a borde, a chaire, & a kandilstek.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)125/8 : Take ȝowre sklys or stycke þat ȝe steryn wyth and late it droppe vp-on a smothe bord.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)94 : Clense not thi tethe at mete sittande, With knyfe ne stre, styk ne wande.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)73 : To temper asure fyne, take asure..and put thereto gume and watere..and take a lytylle styke and stampe hem welle togedyre.
- a1500 Cmb.Diseases Hawk (Cmb Ll.1.18)45 : For þe fraunce..take the white dry pouder and cast [in] þine hauke and wt a hesell stykke or stryse clense her mouth þer off to þt it blede.
- a1500 Lystyne lordys verament (Lin-O Lat.141)14 : The sowter..bequethyd to hys sone..Hys tranket and hys turnyng styk.
b
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)11/23 : Nim tweȝen styccan fulle gedes [read: godes] eles.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)15/10-11 : Nim wifes meolce, þry sticcæs fulla, and cyleþena, id est celidonia-wos, anne sticce fulne.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)63/18 : Wið milte sare nim..fif sticcan fullu ecedes.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)189/21-22 : Com..twa meidnes..Þe an..ber a letuaire, þe oþer of gold a sticcke; vre leafdi wið þe sticke [L transl. cocleari] nom & dude i þe anes muð of þe letuaire.
- (1419) *Will Maydeston (Somerset Ho.) [OD col.] : Vno holiwater stykke argent.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)479 : Strenkyl, halywater styk: Aspersorium, isopus.
- (1457-58) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.31246 : Paied to Symkyn Tapiser for a holy water styk, iiij d.
- (1472) Acc.St.Edm.Sarum6 : Item, j boket and j holy water stykke of sylver and in parte y gilt.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)26 : Syr Richard Spencer, Bysshuppe of Norwyche, went over the see in to Flaundres with holy water stickys.
c
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)133 : Looke þat your stikkes of synamome be thyn, bretille, & fayre in colewre.
4.
?As surname.
Associated quotations
- (1193) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.362 : Gillebertus Stikke de Danebi.
- (1199) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.10279 : Johannes Stike.
- (1204) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames333 : Wido Stik'.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Clarke Crafte Lymmyng (Sln 73) 204/24 : Take a stuke and bete of þe white þat hangeþ on þe plates into a clene vessel, and temper it vp with vinegre and put it in buxes.
Note: ?New spelling (?error) = stuke.