Middle English Dictionary Entry
spit(e n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | spit(e n.(1) Also spitte, spette, spẹ̄̆t(e; pl. spites, etc. & (early) spiten & (?error) spitte, (error) splittes. |
Etymology | OE spitu |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A spit for roasting meat, fish, etc., a broach; also fig.; ~ turnere; turninge ~; (b) a short, pointed rod used as an instrument of torture, esp. of impalement; a short spear; also, the point (of a spear); also, in fig. context: a spine in a fish's fin; (c) something pointed: a symbol marking a text, a dagger; a piece of land projecting into the sea; ?a spoke of a cart wheel; ~ makinge, the making of spokes; (d) in surnames and place names [see Smith PN Elem.2.138].
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(OE) Wor.Aelfric Gloss.(Wor F.174)548/25 : Ueru: spite.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)270 : Some op-on grediles of Ire i-rostede weren..Some ase gyes, þe spites of Ire þoruȝ-out heom i-do.
- a1325 Add.46919 Cook.Recipes (Add 46919)54.52/3 : Þe lamproun þe schalt nimen & skalden wel, & don on a spete, & soþen to þe fure.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4213 : Þis..geant..adde an vatte barn..yspited..mid an yrene spite & rostede.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)491 : Broche, luche, et esquele: Spite, ladul, and dissch.
- 1381 Dc.257 Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)67.28/6 : Nym caponys..& fil ful þe skyn..& do yt on a spete & rost yt.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.176,177 : [5] spittes [and]..[2 iron] spitte [?read: spittes].
- (1400) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.48 : [3 brass ladles worth 20 d., and] brondyrens [and] splittes [read: spittes]..12 d.
- c1400 Sln.468 Cook.Recipes (Sln 468)86.15/1 : Þe crane schal be diȝt on a spite riȝt as a wodekok.
- (1419) *Will Bury155 : I be qweþe Jone my woman..a spete wt a fot.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2042 : Sir Ywayne made a spit..And rosted sum to þaire sopere.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)69a/a : Veru: a turnynge spete.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)469 : Spyte [Win: Speete] for rostynge: Veru.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)8 : Put þe porke on a fayre spete an rost it half y-now.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)39 : Make þer-of [pork and spices] pelettys, as it were Applys, be-twene þin hondys..ȝif hem a fayre spete of haselle..& lay hem to þe fyre.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)15366,15374 : My tonge ys that spyte sharp..And on thys spyte the Erys be put Off folk that yiven audyence ffor to heryn the sentence..Off sklaundre.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)109 : To mak rape, tak raissins of corans and other raissins and sethe them with wyne and boile them a litille, then rost them on a spit.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)355 : A Spette of flesche: verutum.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)122 : The kokes knaue..turneþ þe spyte.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)770/1 : Veruvertor: a speteturnere.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10643 : Monie þer weoren fæie..nu..ligeð i þan stræme stelene fisces..þer fleoteð heore spiten, swulc hit spæren weoren.
- c1300 SLeg.(Hrl 2277)459/103 : Þe iustise let nyme þo spites of ire tueye & aboue þe schuldre scheoue hem in.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)253/29 : Þe..traitoures..toke a spete of Copur brennyng & put hit..into his body.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)69a/a : Verutatis [Pep: Verutatus]: armed wyþ a spete.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1397 : Wyth spete of spere to þe I spynne.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)154/31 : Þis..ȝere was..Edward slayn with a hoot spete put into his body.
- a1500(a1470) Brut-1461(1) (Add 10099)513/1 : Some..said þat an hote spytt was put in his foundement; & so..he died.
c
- (1407-8) Rec.Norwich 255 : Exaltres clespes, carte-ledder, spittes, 2 hirdles..26 s. 8 d.
- (1417) J.Dernell in Nrf.Archaeol.15126 : In postyng & stavyng of yo carte, ij d.; Item, in postyng & spyte makyng of yo mok carte, iij d.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Esth.10.3 : This chapitre..we bi oure custom han bifor markid with a spite [vrr. spite ether a spere, spite either a finger, spite ether a sterr; WB(1): stric].
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)12 : Ye must go south west..to the merkis of the spetis..than go your cours on the spetis south till ye come to x ffadome.
d
- (c1273) Hundred R.Tower 1232 : Daniel Spitewinch.
- (1296) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 1020 : Willmo Spytte.
- (1324) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.186 : Spithope.
- (a1325) in Smith PNElem.2.138 : Spithead.
- (1382) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.118 : [Half a wood called] Spytwode [containing about 3 acres].