Middle English Dictionary Entry
spillen v.
Entry Info
Forms | spillen v. Also spil(le, spile, (?error) spilly; sg.3 spilleth etc. & spilth, spillet; pl. spillen, etc. & (error) spilken; p. spillede, spild(e, spilt(e, spillutte; ppl. spilled, etc. & spiltȝ, spilth, (error) splite. Contraction: spillestou (spillest thou). |
Etymology | OE spillan, p. spilde. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. aspillen v., forspillen v., ispillen v., & outspillen v.
1.
(a) To kill (sb., oneself, an animal), esp. in a brutal or violent fashion, slay; -- also without obj.; exterminate (a group of people); ?also, punish (sb.) physically [1st quot.]; also, engage in killing people [quot.Wars Alex.]; ~ on, kill or injure (hunters and dogs); ppl. spilled, killed, slain; also, of an animal: injured [quot. a1400(a1325)]; (b) to cause the death of (sb.); have (sb.) put to death; -- also without obj.; also, cause death [quots. a1400(a1325), a1450 Yk.Pl.]; refl. cause one's own death; also, allow oneself to be killed [quot. c1440]; saven or (and, other) ~; (c) to destroy (one's body, limbs, etc.); (d) to extinguish (life); also, terminate (a pregnancy); (e) spilled of, deprived or despoiled of (parts of one's body), mutilated in.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)17 : Hit is riht þet me hem spille, forþan betere hit is þet heo beon ispilled of heore licome þenne mid alle fordon to þes deofles hond.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8419 : Let riden heom to ræhliliche swiðe, & let heom alle for-don, spillen, & æc an-hon.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14403 : Snel cniht wes Carric, ah he nes noht iseli: þat wes for un-leoden spilden al his þeoden.
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)109 : With þis Askebert heo spac, þis child to slen and spille.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)18/69 : Aliue ich am ȝute her..to ssewe Godes poer And to ssewe þat ȝe vnriȝt doþ Cristen men to spille [Ld: sle].
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)951 : Þei sche haue serued to be spilt, Þe child þerof haþ no gilt; It were gret vnriȝt to to slon..for þe gilt of on.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)40 : Þai spilden mani aman Bitven hem seluen to In prise.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)254/20 : Þe herte is ase is þe uoȝel..bote hy by ofhealde be þe ges of beleaue..hy ulyȝþ perilousliche zuo þet hy hyre spilþ and ualþ ofte into þe grines of þe uoȝelere of helle.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.18.5 : Whan þei þoȝten to slen þe fauntis of riȝtwis men..togidere hem þou spilledest in strong water.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1446 : The Pomel of his swerd to grounde He sette, and thurgh his herte a wounde He made..And in this wise himself he spilte With his folhaste.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6774 : If i lent þe suilkin beist, þat ded be or spilt at leist, And i mi-self noght in present, þou sal it quit wit iuiement.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.114 : He..gaf þam sonde at wille in Inglond forto fare, Man & beste to spille; non ne suld þei spare.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1220 : He..speke spitously hem to, and spylt þerafter; Þe kynges sunnes in his syȝt he slow everuch one.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7365 : Achilles..Delyuered hath..Teutran frely vn-to Thelefus, Wheþer hym list to sauen or to spille.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.588 : O blisful lord Cupide..What joie hastow thyn owen folk to spille?
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)637 : Þe kyng comaundeþ..Þe ded bodies on þe bonke bar forto make; To spoyle þe spilt [vr. sleyne] folke, spar scholde none.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.41 : Of my frindes I haue made foes; For kyndenes of my gud wille I am in poynte my selfe to spille.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1318 : With þat Bucifalon his blonke he brased in þe side, Springis out with a spere, spillis at þe gaynest.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11476 : Yf þat þou wyll take me vntyll both wyues and chyld er in to myn hend, at my lyst forto spare or spyll..þen wyll I wend.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)168 : Till his houndus con he hold; The bore..Folut hom fast in þe filde, And spillutte on hom gode spede.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)355/11 : What boy bragge outh, hym spilly I, as knave wyth this craggyd knad, hym kylle I.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)506/439 : Those that thowe cursys, they be but dede; This ys my concell and my rede, yendre herytykes to spyll.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)42/87 : What so he biddis me..That shall be done in euery steede; Both wife and child, if he bid, spill.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10322 : Be it a worme þat venim beriþ..late him þat it wroght For-doo it at his owne wille, And þou not wiþ wrong it spille.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6416 : Ector..to spoile that spilt kyng..sped ferr.
b
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)753 : Ȝif hit were þi wille, Þou ne auȝtest nowt þis maiden spille; Ac, sire, lat aquelle me, And lat þat maiden aliue be.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)966 : Loueliche ladi..þou miȝt me spakly..spille ȝif þi-self likes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.503 : My child and I with hertly obeisance Been youres al, and ye mowe saue or spille; Youre owene thyng werketh after youre wille.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.898 : The kyng..yaf hym to the queene al at hir wille To chese wheither she wolde hym saue or spille.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16330 : Ne wat þou þat þe pouste es min to spill or latte ga?
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.129 : If a clerke men founde in his lond þat reft, þorgh slauhter..Men suld schewe his guilte in þe courte of lay, & þer be saued or splite [read: spilte], bot Thomas said him nay.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4005 : Þe kyng may don his wille: Sauen þat Percien, oiþer hym spille.
- c1425 Evang.(BodAdd C.38)769 : Herode is in wille al þe childir to spille.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1917 : The cite was al at his wille, To saven whom hym leste, or elles spille.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.2584 : Ye may me saue & spille with a woord.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)211 : In þis bataile thy fadire wold nott helpe, & I myghte not in no kynde, and þou spylte þi-selfe for man-kynde.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)13624 : Þer hardinesse þem seluen spild!
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)114a : Necligence and mysavisement spilleþ, perissheþ, & leseþ hem þat ben vnkonnynge in gouernaile & ruelynge.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)60 : Þow shalt not passe this way, for þow wilt spil thi self..we be sent..to teche þe the right way so þat þow shalt not be pershid.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)130/128 : I am juge of all Jury To speke or spille, to saie or saffe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)55/137 : Quintum mandatum: non occides..Wykkyd worde werkyht oftyn tyme grett ill..wyckyd spech many on doth spyll.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1947 : For þoruȝ þat swordes dent Myn hond Y haue y-schent; Þat femyn wyll me spylle; J femynede hem boþe.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)2902 : Mony mon for þaire awen wil þaire body..wil spil.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5441 : They trust hem so on euery side Wenyng with hym they wolde abide In euery perell..And also forto spende her bloode And all her membris forto spille Oonly to fulfille her wille.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)18540 : When thei saw hir, thei seyde: 'alas..That suche a bodi scholde be spilt.'
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)195 : To deye ryȝt there hit was here wille Whenne sche say her der Sone in al that strif, And the iewes aboute, His fleyȝsch to spille.
d
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1244 : Into þe water starte he wol, His lif..forto spyl.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)1056 : Myȝte scheo haue yfounde aknyf Heo wolde haue spilled hire lyf.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)71b : Savayn dronkyn in wyne drawith oute flouris and spillith conseyvynge [Agnus Castus203/8: shal sle the chyld with-thyn hure wombe], yf the skape be washen with þe juis.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)9738 : Thogh my life in erth be spilt, Gladly I wold my soul saue.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)1809 : Þai spake togedre stille And kest oure Lordes lyf to spille.
e
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : Æfter S. Andreas messe..held Raulf Basset & þes kinges ðæines ge witenemot..& ahengen þær swa fela þefas swa næfre ær ne wæron..& six men spilde of here ægon & of here stanes.
2.
(a) To lay waste (a city, territory, etc.), devastate; -- also without obj. [quot. a1420, 2nd]; ravage (a crop, field); also, raze (a building); ppl. spilled, made desolate, ravaged; (b) to destroy (an idol, material goods, etc.); also, consume or exhaust (a reserve food supply); saven (speden) and ~; ben spilled, be destroyed; also, of a field: ?be plowed under; ?become unproductive; (c) to break (a chariot, toy, construction, etc.) into pieces, break up, wreck; shatter (a spear); also, distort (a speech sound); (d) to eradicate (all that is remembered about sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1125 : On ðes ilces geares wearð swa micel flod..þæt..men weorðan adrencte, & brigges to brokene, & corn & mædwe spilt mid ealle.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.279 : Þe Frankis withouten noye hauen mot þei hent In Tuede at þer wille, wan þei wild..go, Northumberland to spille.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.270 : Wende to amalec with þyn oste, and what þow fyndest þere, slee it..loke þow destruye it, Spille it and spare it nouȝte þow shalt spede þe bettere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3904 : Euery lorde..I-schiped is and redi for to goon..Towardis Troye, þe cite for to spille.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3317 : Þei ben accorded..Fro þe sege neuer for to goon Vn-to þe tyme þei haue of þe toun..ful possessioun, At her fre wil to spillen and to saue.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Ashm 42)p.82 : This abbes..talde hir what the bisschope walde, And saide, bot if scho did his will, That nonnerie walde he strothe and spill.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3159 : They spryngen and sprede and sparis bot lyttill, Spoylles dispetouslye and spillis theire vynes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3060 : Þare fell as fele þam before of fotemen & othire, As risonis in a ranke fild quen riders it spilken [read: spillen; Dub: when men ouer rydes].
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4906 : Man and childe house doune þai cast With grete cruelte..haly eland þai walde haue spild and als þe monkes abbay.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)41/201 : All þis werd to spyll þese flodys be ful wood.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4060 : Menelay..sped hym fro spart, his awne spilte Rewme.
b
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)453/121 : We nolleþ noȝt ȝif it is þi wille þat for us þou ȝam [idols] spille.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.41.31 : Þe gretenes of meseyse is to spyllyn [alt. from: spyllyng] þe gretenes of plentiþ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.47.24 : God..shal not spillen ne don awei his werkis.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2850 : Of gras he schal pourchace and ete Til..that he..be mad humble to the wille Of him which al mai save and spille.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28842 : Bot..þe tan feild failes and oft is spilt.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)511 : Þe savor of his sacrafyse soȝt to hym even Þat al spedez & spyllez.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)307 : Bischopis..bi such greet riche endewing..schulen haue lasse thouȝt..lest her godis be lost and spilled than thei schulden haue if thei were not endewid ouer what were to hem oonli sufficient.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10112 : Anab mantyll abowt hym was; þat sped he hym fast forto spyll.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)47 : To þy mastir be trew his goodes þat þow not spille.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)174/186 : I am sent fro god; deth is my name..ȝa þe grete myghty Okys with my dent I spylle.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)962 : 'Alas dalton,' then seide the kynge, 'It was fowle done to spille suche a thinge.' He wolde haue dalton to make it agayne.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)4/127 : The wylde wind Boreas..with dryinge coldes maked the wawes of the occian-see so to aryse unkyndely over the commune bankes, that it was in poynte to spille al the erthe.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.114 : The castell of Genoren He made full strong..But of dragons and of the water vnder That Merlyn saied that castell did so spill..I cannot wryte of suche affirmably.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)3056 : An othir is hete of calcinacion, For fowle metallis for theire preparacion, Which may not brenne, ne do theym mylte, For so all they may soone be spylte.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)47a/b : Þat superfluite of moisture is cause why som men rateleþ þat mowe not sowne alle lettres, but somtyme he souneþ..c for t, as it fareþ in children þat spilliþ & schendeþ many lettres and mowe not haue soun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11944 : He..þat water to þe lak broght, And spilt þe werk þat iesus wroght.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1742 : Ihesus sayd, se withoute gylt, 'How þis child my game has spilte.'
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)89a : Þese manere charus were oftetimes destroied and spilled be craft and kniȝthood of þe Romayns.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)41 : He is a balefulle bare..On him spild i my spere And mycull of my nothir gere.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)216 : He..Brayd oute a brand bryȝte And heue his schild opon hiȝte, For spild was his spere.
- a1500(1471) *Ripley CAlch.(Ashm 1486)753 : Suche as addythe more crude vnto crude, openyng her vesselles, lettyng her mater kell, the sperme conseyvyd, yey norysche notte, but delude hem-selfe & spyllyth her werke eche dell.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12692 : Þer were spandit & spilt in a spase litill Two hundreth hede schippis in a hond qwile.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.10.21 : God spilde þe mynde of prowde men & lafte þe mynde of meke men in wit.
3.
To cause the damnation of (a person, soul, fallen angel); -- also refl.; condemn (a person, soul) to perdition, damn; also, torment (a soul) [quot. a1450(?a1349)]; ppl. spilled, damned.
Associated quotations
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)66 : Hy willeþ for a luitel mede Don a sunfoul derne dede, Here soule forto spille.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)858 : Ȝif þe Erchebischop scholde beo al to þe kynges wille, Þe honour of holi churche he lore and is soule he miȝte so spille.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)903 : My flesch me fondeþ to spille Wiþ g[l]otenye and wiþ vuel wille.
- c1390 Iesu þat art heuene (Vrn)32 : Ihesu..saue me þat I ne beo spilt!
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8436 : Man behoueþ pryue hys myȝt Aȝens hys owne flesshe to fyȝt; For ȝyf þou late hyt haue hys wyl, wyltou, neltou, hyt wyl þe spylle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17226 : Bot i þat es sa dedli dill, Me spedis ai me-self to spill, Wit mi flexsli lust to fill.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)274/32 : Thei ben deuoureris of soulis þat Crist bouȝt..deuouringe and spillynge þe same soulis wiþ myche wrecchid lyuynge.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)32 : Al my welth es bot wepyng, when pyne mi saule sal spyll [L animam cruciabit].
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)450 : Hys folye schal make hym spylt.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)5/110 : On þe Lucifer, lurdan! oure lyghte has þu lorne; Þi dedes to þis dole nowe has dyghte us, To spill vs þu was oure spedar.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)1797 : A man schuld come And calle himself Goddes Sone And schuld dye for mannes gilt Þat þe worlde were not spilt.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)699 : Juno..witeþ..A spild spirit of þe air þat may..telle what bitide schal of tene oþur of welþe.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)180 : Zacharie yow clepeth the open welle To wasshe sinful soule out of his gilt..nere thi tender herte, we were spilt.
- c1475 Earth(3) (Rwl F.32)23/120 : Drede thou, erthe..That, erthe, for loue of erthe, Thi soule thou nougth spille.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)893 : Absteyne fro syn..Ȝe may both saue and spyll ȝowr sowle þat ys so precyus.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2114 : Þei..amende her mis-gilte Þat her soules be not spilte.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)12068 : Alle shullen þei be of his wille, Synful wrecchis forto spille.
4.
(a) To die; also fig.; be killed; also, pine away for love; ~ from his peples, suffer the death penalty; ~ in-to, suffer for (sb.), languish; (b) to perish, be destroyed; break, shatter; also, fig. fail [quots. a1393, ?1440, a1450]; also, dissipate [quot. a1500(c1477)]; (c) to die spiritually, be damned.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)13/194 : Ȝef hit beo þi wille, Helpe þat we ne spille.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)194/4091 : He is be-set al aboute Wiþ wonderliche grete route; Al most he is [in] point to spille!
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)212/16 : Þe deciples of oure lhorde þo hi yzeȝen þe tempeste of þe dyaþe ope ham gredden, 'Sire, y-wyte ous, uor we spilleþ.'
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1535 : Mi perles paramourrs, my pleye & my ioye, spek to me spakli, or i spille sone.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.7.21 : He þat toucheþ þe vnclennes of man or of beste or of eny þyng þat may defoule & eteþ of sich manere flesch shal spille from his peplis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 13.2 : Amon..loouede..thamar..& spillede in to hir ful myche, so þat for þe looue of hir he wex sijk.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.815 : O myghty god..how may it be That thow wolt suffren innocentz to spille?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25290 : If vr flexs be fedd to will, And þe saul wit hunger spill, þat es bot it be ledd wit lare, [etc.].
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)145/1843 : Goo we besege Troye al about; We shul see hem at oure wylle, Or þey shal for hunger spylle.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.131 : So harlotes and hores ar hulpen with such goodis, And goddes folke for defaute þer-of forfaren and spillen.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)104 : Teche the mydwyf..for to saue the chyldes lyf..Rather þenne the chylde scholde spylle, Teche hyre thenne to calle a mon.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)169/2 : Ȝiff it be þi will, fadur, haue mercy and pete on me, and lat me not spille.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)34/991 : If..y spille thorugh your lacches, I yow biseche but this vnsely thyng, That eche of yow do synge for me a messe.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)14 : The sore spark of peyne now doth me spille.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)568 : New mete with hym he broȝt; For defaute wolde he not spill.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)5/7 : Thus from my comfort I ginne to spille, sith she that shulde me solace is fer fro my presence.
b
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2422 : Helpe me nu in þis nede, And late ye nouth mi bodi spille.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)182/35 : Ine þe ende liþ ofte þe accombringe, and nyxt þe hauene spilþ ofte þet ssip þet geþ zikerliche ine þe heȝe ze.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2586 : Gret diligence Thei setten upon thilke dede, And spille more than thei spede, For allewey thei finde a lette, [etc.].
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)8.164 : That sensis spille or poynt disioynt be thrynne Is not my wille, and yit in hit is she Myn ignoraunce.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2415 : Ȝif we spare the spirituell, we spede bot the bettire; Whills we haue for to speke, spille sall it neuer!
- a1450(?c1405) Man be war of (Dgb 102)6 : Man, be war of wikkid counsaile..In day of batayle he wol..make þi goode men to shidre; Riȝt as hay þey mon widre; As blades of gres his seed doþ spille.
- a1500(?c1400) Song Roland (Lnsd 388)386 : A bore bet me and my brond bright, And my spere spild, and my sped failid.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2003 : But when natural hete begynnyth to spille, Then therof a-risith hevye smylle.
- a1500 Rolle Mend.L.(Wor F.172)32 : Whi covetist thow with so grete desire thynges that shuln spille [Misyn ML: perys]? Seestow nat how thei spille rather than purchace?
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2312 : And God bad þe loke in him faste And nowher ellis þin yȝe to caste, Goddest heest þou shuldest fulfille And lat al þe world spille.
c
- a1350 Iesu for þi muchele miht (Hrl 2253)33 : Þenk on Godes wondes; for þat we ne shulde spille, he þolede harde stoundes.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)198 : Ȝif a man haþ her his wille, Wel lihtliche he may spille.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)212/11 : Alsuo ssolle we grede aye þe foles of euele þenchinges þet ouerguoþ ofte þe herte, þet þe herte ne spille be grauntinge.
- c1390 Ihesu þi swetnes (Vrn)39 : He þat wol neuere lete me spil, Wiþ his Merci salue my sore.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)736 : Helpe me, lady, þat y ne spylle. For al men seyn..Þat þou art modyr of mercy.
- a1425 Be glad of al (Hnt HM 127)23 : Þere may no wiȝt sinful spille On whom þou hast pite.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)7/185 : Þen in heuen þou schalt hit fynd; Þou schalt neuer spyle.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)54 : If oure Euangelie is couered, it is couered to hem whiche spillen.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)52/1 : Alle wrecchid synneris ben ofte tymes tormentid in herte..þat þei persch and spille with all.
- a1475 Oure fader in heuen (Rwl B.408)80 : Fader, delyuer us from al ylle..And suffre oure sowles neuer to spylle.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)215 : Wyt goode wyll no man may spyll, Nor wythowt goode wyll of blys be sure.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.11 : Lord! late nevere mannes soule spylle That axyth mercy and grace of the.
5.
(a) To break (a law, the marriage vow); also, vitiate (a code of law), invalidate [quot. ?a1450]; also, ?make false (a prophecy); (b) to subvert (the institution of the church); render (a ritual) useless or ineffective; thwart (a purpose), frustrate; also, overthrow (the devil's power); also, of the church: be subverted [2nd quot.]; (c) to break up (an established order), dissolve; disrupt (a pleasant or peaceful state); also, break up, dissolve [1st quot.]; (d) to confute (secular wisdom), confound; (e) to distort (the meaning of a coherent sentence).
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26841 : Qua all fulfilles þe laght, and in a point it spilles, He sal be plighti for þis an Als he þam broken had euer ilkan.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)1127 : Boþe þe olde and þe newe Togeder ben holden ylike trewe, And boþe þe lawes be fulfilt And nouþer broken ne spilt.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11748 : Þat was for þis skyll: ffor no murake [vr. miracle] suld marre to [?read: þe] prophett spech to spyll.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)504/359 : Losells, lurdans, lowdelye you lyne! To spyll my lawe you asspyne.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12736 : Whille he faryn was to fight in a fer lond, Sho spilt hade hir spousaile.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)876 : Ȝif ich radde him for-ta-bouwien al-to þe kingus wille, Min owene Mouth him-sulf demez, al-holi churche to spille.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1944 : Deth ichulle wel fain take ȝwan it is godus wille For þe riȝte of holi churche raþur þane heo spille.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.948 : The kinges Moder there lay, Whos rihte name was Domilde, Which after al the cause spilde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)552 : Þou mayst sey what þou wylt; But þou beleue hyt, ellys ys alle spylt.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)26841 : For a point al his shrift he spillis.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2150 : Þat feyndus powere y dude þo spylle By help of þo angels, þat comen me to.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer Pity (Benson-Robinson)46 : When I al this companye ther fond That rather wolden al my cause spille Then do me help, I held my pleynte stille.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)516 : Adam..was wroght þan þe tent ordir for to fullfill þat lucifer did for to spill [Trin-C: had made spille].
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2540 : What es oure gylt? Oure joy, oure confort sal be spilt.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)240 : If oon evil man hadd herof alle his wille, Alle christian pees he myght hastly spille.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9406 : God made Adam and his fere..right ȝonge as aungels wise For þe loue he hadde to him and hise Shulde þe ordres of aungels fulfille Þat Lucifer þorgh pride gan spille.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)5.4 : I sall lesen..þe wisdome of wyse men, & þe prudence of prudent men I schall reprouen; þe verrey wisdome schall spyll þe fals wysdome.
- a1450(c1395) WBible(2) Pref.Jer.(NC 66)p. 65 : I shal spille the wisdom of wise clerkis, and I shal repreue the prudence of prudent men of the world.
e
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2162 : A reder that poyntith ille A good sentence may ofte spille.
6.
(a) To bring (sb.) to financial or social ruin; -- also refl.; also, ruin (a reputation); also, come to financial ruin [quot. c1450(?a1400)]; ~ spede, destroy (someone's) good fortune; (b) to become morally corrupt or perverted; (c) to ruin (sb.) morally; spoil (a virtuous life, a good beginning, chastity); also, destroy the purity of (God's work, the world); also, wound (someone's pride); (d) in proverb: to contaminate (a flock of sheep).
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1350 Ballad Sc.Wars (Jul A.5)122 : So lange þe Lebard loves þe layke -- Wit his onsped ȝour sped ye spille -- And lates þe Lion have his raike.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.29.24 : Most shrewde aȝeen behotinge spilde manye loouynge men.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)92/494 : O how many men haþ coueytise disseyued and spilt!
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.326 : Ful ofte for to muche speche Hath many a man ben spilt.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.308 : Eche man to pleye with a plow, pykoys, or spade, Spynne or sprede donge or spille hym-self with sleuthe.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Martin AM (Cmb Gg.5.31)p.71 : Thai gart take hym and do hym schame, Als he had spylte this wommane fame.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)774 : With fayr speche thou myght have thy wylle, With hyt thou myght thy selven spylle.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)193 : Where es þe londe..þat þou arte lorde ouer?..The pryce of thi perrye wolde purches the londes, And wonne, wy, in thi witt, for wele-neghe þou spilles.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11604 : For þi þat þou dose noyȝt my wyll, þou sall dye sodanly, and bestes þi sped sall spyll.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)108 : Some tyme a ryghtwys man chaunce, Þof all he be with outen gylte Of ane ill man to be spylte.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.173 : Idelnes many doith spille.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8134 : Now appolyn with answare hase euyll the begiled, And belirt þe with lesynges þi lose forto spille.
b
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.4 : Beo þi child þe no so dere..Bet hit oþerwile; For mote hit haven al his uille, Niltou, wiltou, hit shal spille And bicomen a file.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)232/32 : Do hardiliche alsuo moche ase þe miȝt, þet þe guodnesse of maydenhod ne spille ine þe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8924 : Ȝyf þou euer hauntedest swych outrage yn holy cherche with wymmen to rage Þat so ferfurþ was þy wyl Þat þy nature dyde spyl, Þere..þou synnest dedly.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26825 : Mai naman wit quem to winn To serue at ans lauerds tuin, þat es to godd and lust o sin..Quat bot on aside gadir til, And on anoþer side to spill?
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)292 : Thys þe clene soule stondyth as a kynge, Ande abowe all þis ȝe haue free wyll; Off þat be ware befor all thynge, For yff þat perverte, all þis dothe spyll.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)89/129 : The holy gost shall light in the, And his vertue he shall vmshade and fulfyll That thi madynhede shall neuer spyll.
c
- a1275 Seinte marie leuedi (Trin-C B.14.39)17 : Þe stronge fend..godes hondiwerc he spilde, for on appel of þe tre.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)151/3256 : Ȝerstendai he me wedded wiþ wrong & to niȝt ichaue him honge: Doþ be me al ȝoure wille; Schel he neuer eft wimman spille!
- a1400(?c1280) SLeg.Nativ.M&C (Stw 949)136 : Ney man ne schal ich neuir come my maydenhod to spille.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)720 : Sathan..vmthoght o þat thing, to stint þat godd til ending god had mint; A-ganis godd wex he sa gril þat al his werk he wend to spil.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.41 : Who-so spareth the sprynge spilleth his children.
- c1400 Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)29/148 : He, dredyngge his clennesse be persced and spild, areysede hym-self aȝens hym-self.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1336 : A sadde stroke i sall one hym sett, His pride for to spyll.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)27 : Spylt is Man spetously whanne he to synne asent.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2052 : Hys enmys strayen in þe strete To spylle man wyth spetows spot.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)19 : Deeþ came first into þis world bi a womman þat was a virgyne..& spillide al þe world..bi a virgyne..lijf is comun in to þis world þat schal exclude deeþ for euermore.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)544 : Mi pride conne he spille.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)119/11 : Many begynne and make none ende but spille here good by gynnyng with a bad endyng.
d
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)23/11 : A wicke shep may spille al þe flok.
7.
(a) To flow out from a container onto the ground; flow over the ground; cause (a liquid) to overflow a container; also fig.; also, cause (powder) to spill out of an orifice or a passage; (b) of tears, blood: to flow; also, of blood: be shed [quot.Arth.& M.]; also, shed (a tear); (c) ~ blod, to kill someone; also, shed blood; (d) to scatter (sth.); also, let (crumbs) fall from a table; ~ brain(es, scatter or dash out (someone's) brains, i.e., kill someone.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3183 : Ðe ail haued so wide spiled Ðat his graue is ðor-vnder hiled.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)356 : Homme de turlu laede espaunde: Of chirne mylke spilluth.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)35/9 : Be þe hole of þe sikenes y-filled wiþ puluer sine pare and coton y-putte aboue; be þe tonges warly drawen out þat þai spill noȝt þe poudre.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2328 : Men calle me þe lord Syr Slowe; Gostly grace I spylle and schade; Fro þe watyr of grace þis dyche I fowe.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)1961 : Þai spake togeder priuelye And asked wherto & why Þat oynement..Was done to spille in þat manere.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)36b : Lat do gadyr þe swet to-gedir and medle it [with] meris milk, and do held in-to his body wyth fors; And hold a basyn vndirneþin, þat it spille noght.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)429/36 : If she were false, she sholde spylle all the drynke, and if she were trew to her lorde, she myght drynke thereof.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)118b : To Spylle: luere [Monson: buere], perfundere. Spilte: lutus [Monson: butus], perfusus.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)21.13 : Thai roght na mare to sla me than to spill watere.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.319 : Neyþer þe glas brak ne þe olee was spilt.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)53 : Yeff þe mylke be spyllyd or spent oþerwais, þey will yeve well so moche withe ovten fayle.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8028 : Lat a vessel wiþ water fille Euene by þe brerdes..who so more vpon held wolde, It shulde renne ouer þe vessel And spille þat þou puttest on euery-del.
b
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)38/696 : Miche was þat rewþe..horn let teres spille.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1718 : Alisaunder, þou conion wood, Jn þe spilleþ þi faye blood!
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.880 : Right sore wolde athynken me That ye for any wight that dwelleth there Sholden spille a quarter of a tere.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1663 : For y serue him nouȝt at wille, He wolde do my blod to spille.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.4 : Why wepistow, why spillestow teeris?
c
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)124 : Haue merci of þi fleisc; me spillet þi blod.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)285 : Sore hem rewe þe kinges blod Þat it schuld be spilt so.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.127 : Þat þe phiole..is bicomen blood bitokneþ hem of þe werlde þat shullen be dampned þat wraþþeden & tourmenteden holy Men in erþe & spilleden [vr. spilten] her blood.
- 1372 A sory beuerech (Adv 18.7.21)6 : For alle mannis gilth..it..muste nede þat my blod be spilth.
- 1372 Cristes bodi (Adv 18.7.21)p.34 : Cristis bodi maltȝ, Þe soule it sualtȝ, Þe blod was spiltȝ For mannis gilt.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.571 : Lat the iustice be war that he..do it nat for delit to spille blood but for kepynge of rightwisnesse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3493 : O man..Whom Pite myhte noght areste, The mannes blod to schede and spille Thou haddest nevere yit thi fille.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)40/5 : Þat..is þe wickid wordis & þe greet wraþþe of þe Iewis, bi which þei diden to spille þe blood of Crist and of his seyntis.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4635 : Lo, what it is for-to gynne a werre..in her strif ȝe may se..The worthy blood of al grece spilt And Thebes ek.
- c1425 Treat.10 Com.(StJ-O 94)26 : He þat spillit mannes blood, his blood schal be spilled.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)537 : Sir kyng, send owt to me Organata..Or I sall spill thi blode.
- a1450(a1400) Medit.Pass.(2) (Add 11307)136 : Heroud was wroþ and wod; He spilte þe Innocentes blod.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1092 : Ira..'Be redy to spylle [corr. from: spydle] mans blod..Alway, man, be ful of mod.'
- a1450 It is bred (Sln 2593)23 : Þe Iuwys wern boþe wylde & wode; he puttyn Ihu vp-on þe rode ffor to spyllyn his herte blode; ffor manys synne he sufferid ded.
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)220/22 : Take þou not to þe þoffice of God..And þer-fore eschuwe þou, in alsmuche as þou canst, to spille mans bloode.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)209/1791b : That day was spylled so moche blode That noman myght telle The folke þat in bothe the sydes felle.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)41/204 : In þis flood spylt is many a mannys blood.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)13.6 : Whas mouth is ful of weriynge and bitternes, swift thaire fete to spill blode.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)78.3 : Thai spilt thaire blode as watire in vmgange of ierusalem.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)100 : So moche blode there was spylte That the felde was ouyrhylte Os hyt were a flode.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)344/175 : With a spere thay spylt his blood; great sorow it was to se.
d
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6644 : Lazare..ȝerned moche to ete hys fylle Of þe crummes þat þe ryche man ded spyl, But no man ȝaue hym on to byte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14733 : Þe moneurs for þair misgilt, þair bordes [Jesus] ouerkest, þair penis spilt.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1248 : Þay slowen of swettest semlych burdes, Baþed barnes in blod, and her brayn spylled; Prestes and prelates þay presed to deþe, Wyves and wenches her wombes tocorven.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.402 : Pomes take..in a seriol half water fild So licour touche hem not, let hem suspende, And close hit fast, in wynde lest they be spild.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1419 : Þai..Spedely with sprygaldis spilt [Dub: spilten] þaire braynes.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.218 : He..ouyrturnyd here stallis & here setis & spylte here monye.
8.
(a) To expend (speech, time, effort, etc.) in vain, squander; (b) to waste (food, ointment, etc.); also, be wasted [quot. c1450]; (c) to put (one's mouth, brain, head) to idle or improper use.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)18/11 : Þu..þulli mot haldest wið a ȝung meiden, & spillest al þi hwile & ne spedest nawiht.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)20/180 : Speche þu maht spillen ant ne speden nawiht.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1020 : He miȝte bet sitte stille, Vor al his wile he sholde spille.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)195/51 : Þou spillest þi breth, and þou tellest embe nouȝt.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)164 : Let þi fole þouȝt, For þov nast non more ȝwile to spille þane speken embe nouȝt.
- a1325 SLeg.Juliana (Corp-C 145)37 : Ac o word ȝe ne turneþ me noȝt þer aboute ȝe spilleþ breþ.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.153 : Trewely the labour is in vayn To kepe a shrewe..This holde I for a verray nycetee: To spille labour for to kepe wyues.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1192 : He spilleth many a word in wast That schal with such a poeple trete.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.466 : Ech man to pleye with a plouh..and spek of god, and spille no tyme.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)6/33 : Þe Skot in his wordes has wind for to spill, For at þe last Edward sall haue al his will.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4786 : Whanne I hadde herde all Resoun seyne, Which hadde spilt hir speche in veyne, 'Dame,' seide I, [etc.].
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)12852 : Thei wepe In Troye for his deth; Thei spilled for him meche breth.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)14/26 : Þou most..take gode hede in quych side þou schalle be-gyn in þis craft, or ellis þou mayst spyl alle þi laber þere aboute.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)12460-62 : For ȝe ȝoure tyme ne don but spyl and ek ȝoure bretherin, jn certyn, ȝe don but spillen ȝoure tyme jn veyn.
- c1450 Bi a forest (Lamb 853)55 : Do way, mercy, þou spillist myche winde, For riȝt schal forþ & no mercy.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)196/5857 : For who with sorowe list aqueyntid be As come to me and spille no ferthir wey, For sorow is y and y am he.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)206/35 : Þou schalt spende tyme febily, and þou schalt spille and mys vse what myȝt be ful fruytfully vsid into a ful greet availe.
- a1500 The masse (Trin-C O.9.38)p.226 : Leue thy swerynge; spyll not thy wynde.
- a1500 Wast bryngyth (Cmb Ff.2.38)st.25 : Þat spekyrus moche some speche he must spylle.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)213 : He hine laðeð to drinken more..þenne him ned were..and spilleð on him þat he sholde spelien wrecche men.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)78/13 : Vre lauerd..meaneð him swiðe of þeo þe forleoseð & spilleð al hare god þurh wilnunge of hereword.
- ?c1335 Sith Gabriell gan (Hrl 913)p.163 : Þroȝ ham þis lond is ilor, To spille ale and bred.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)156 : Mary Mawdelayn..enoynted him heued and fette..Iudas Scarioth..said, 'we do ryght ill þis oynement þus gate for to spill.'
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.432 : As an hounde þat et gras, so gan ich to brake, And spilde þat ich spelide [?read: spele] myghte.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16875 : Þe qweyne was fayn þem forto fyll with alkyn bestes and fowls fyne, with spycery to spare or spyll.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in JHMAS 23 (Lnsd 793)p.172 : The fourthe [part of food] gooth there it is not spilt, To lunge, lyvere, and to milt, And norished hem ful tendirly.
c
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)104/26 : Þe seoueðe hwelp is don for wreaððe mis oðer leauen wel to don..wreoken hire wið teares ȝef ha elles ne mei, & wið weariunges hire heaued spillen o grome.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)43.310/5 : Monk was he non in dede; Leof he was his Mouþ to spille: Of his felawes he spac euer ille.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)133/540 : Peasse, woman, for godys payn, and cry not sö Thou spyllys thy brane and makys me full wo.
9.
(a) In names of allegorical characters: spille bred (time), a waster of bread (time); spille love, one who destroys affection; spille peine, ?one who indiscriminately causes pain; (b) in surnames.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 Maximian (Hrl 2253)148 : Hue clepeþ me 'spille bred'; serewe vpon hyre hed!
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.336 : Pruyde..sente forth surquydous his seriaunt of armes, And his spye spille-loue, one speke-yuel-byhynde.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)6.28 : An hydel man þow semest, A spendour þat spende mot oþer a spille-tyme.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)283/124 : Secundus tortor..'Spyll-payn in fayth I hight.'
b
- (1214) CRR(2) 7296 : Willelmus Spillecorn.
- (1252) Close R.Hen.III93 : Godwinus Spillewater.
- (1284) Close R.Edw.I293 : John Spilspon.
- (1296-7) Acc.Cornw.in RHS ser.3.68189 : De 12 d. de Willelmo Spillebred.
- (1301) Nickname in LuSE 55167 : Joh. Spilhaver.
- (1306) Nickname in LuSE 55168 : Joh. Spillewod.
- (1311) Pat.R.Edw.II417 : Alan Spillale.
- (1313-17) Nickname in LuSE 55167 : Rob. Spilbayn.
- (1317) Close R.Edw.II408 : John Spillefrenchs.
- (1331) Nickname in LuSE 55168 : Ric. Spiltimbir.
- (1332) Nickname in LuSE 55167 : Ad. Spilgold.
- (1349) Nickname in LuSE 55167 : Will. Spilblod.
- (a1438) Surname in Mun.Magd.Oxf.97 : Spillefrenche.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?a1525 Dc.54 Artist.Recipes (Dc 54) 265/16 : Alay the bobylys..for an þu alay them noȝt, they wyll spyll thy gold and make full of hollys.
Note: = 'spoil'. ?New sense. Cf. OED spill, v., 5. c. 'To spoil by injuring or damaging in some way; to render imperfect or useless; to destroy the goodness or value of (a thing).'