Middle English Dictionary Entry
smā̆l adj.
Entry Info
Forms | smā̆l adj. Also smale, smalle & (early) smæl(e, (SW, SWM) smel(e, (SWM) smeal(e, (early infl.) smalum & (error) swal; comp. smaler(e, smaller(e, smallore, smellere & (early) smælre, smelre, (SWM) smealre; pl. (early) smala. |
Etymology | OE smæl, smala, smel; comp. smælre. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of little size, physically small, diminutive; also fig. [quots. c1230, c1395]; also, by comparison with another of the same kind: smaller [quots. c1390, c1400 Apoc.(2)]; ~ busshel, ?a bushel measure not heaped up; ~ chekered, having small squares; ~ morel, ? = litel (peti) morel [s.v. litel adj. 5.(d) & morel n.(1) (b)]; (b) small in area; of a stream or river: small in volume; ~ toun (thorp, etc.); smaler inde, = inde the lesse, the southern part of the Indian peninsula; (c) not fully developed, young; (d) of little length; ~ rib, a false rib; (e) in proverbs.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)175/6 : Action..hæfed on ufeweardon þam stelan sæd þistele ȝelice, & hit byð smælre & read on bleo.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)175/14 : Abrotanum..is tweȝra cynna: þanne is þæt oðer cyn ȝreatum bogum & swiðe smala leafon.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)10/77 : Ha [Death]..kimeð wið a þusent deoflen & euch an bereð a gret boc al of sunnen iwriten wið swarte smeale leattres.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)144/24 : Swa sutil þing is eadmodnesse & swa gentilliche smeal..þet na grune ne mei hire edhalden.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)64 : Þu tukest wroþe & vuele Whar þu miȝt over smale fuȝele.
- a1300 11 Pains(1) (Jes-O 29)152 : Heore ineward vych del, Ne beo þe þarm ne so smel, Eft heo werpeþ al in al.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)3892 : Nuste no man þe tale of oþer sipes smale.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2989 : Gnattes hird ðor ðicke up-wond, Smale to sen and sarp on bite.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)136/1 : He is ase þe smale uleȝe þet makeþ þet hony, and beulyȝþ stench.
- a1350 SLeg.Juliana (Ashm 43)154 : An angel myd a naked swerd to þe weol aliȝte And hew it al to smale peces.
- (1373) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)2.155 : [She..leaves a] coverlit smalchekerd.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)685 : Fo[u]r smale toures þat [read: þer] beþ abouten, To witen þe heiȝe tour wiþouten.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3208 : His Almageste and bokes grete and smale [rime: cetewale]..layen faire apart On shelues couched at his beddes heed.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1736 : To smal is bothe thy penne and eek thy tonge For to discryuen of this mariage.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)214b/a : Þough þe seed be smal [L minutissimum] in quantite, it is ful good.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.80 : For euere as þei [apples] dropped adown þe deuel..gadred hem alle togideres, bothe grete and smale.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)21/18 : In þe cumpas of þe seete [Vulg.Apoc.4.4: sedis] weren foure & twenti smale seetis [Vulg.Apoc.4.4: sedilia], & on hem saten four & twenti eldir men.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.785 : Of sparkys þat ben of syȝt smale Is fire engendered þat devoureth al.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)1/6 : Þou made midelerd and þe mone And bestes and fowles grete and smale [rime: tale].
- (1437) *Maldon (Essex) Court Rolls Bundle 22, no.4 [OD col.] : i barell. contin. xxiiiior talecodde et alium barellum contin. L smalecode.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)612/30 : Solatrum, i. morella: smalmorell.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.14 : Take peions and hew hom in morselle smalle.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)85a/ b : Þanne if it be a smal membre, kutte it off, ffor it is bettere to lesen oon membre þan to lesen his lijf.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)1061 : Þat to me more plesant ys Than yf þou went wpon a pyler of tre Þat wer sett full of scharpe prykkys So þat þou cut þi flesche into þe smale partys.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)51 : Yeff þe corne be grete & large þen bothe at þe grete bushell and at þe smale bushellis, [etc.].
- a1525(?1475) Cov.Leet Bk.417 : The[y] that..giffe the halycake gyf no Smalle Cakes, vp the peyne of xx s. at euery tyme.
- -?-(1466) Will in Som.RS 16209 : I will that a taper of wex of a pound weight..be lighted, and to be amydwardes the smale candels in the worship of our lady blessed Marie.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2141 : Loke þat hirde-men wel kepe þe komune passage..to seche eche cite and alle smale þropes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.117 : It was i-ordeyned þat bisshoppes schulde come out of smal townes in to grete citees.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.483 : They seyn to hem it is greet shame..For to be subgetz..To thee that born art of a smal village.
- (1405) Court R.Great Waltham in Ess.R.13130 : Smallond.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7832 : Two and þritty þousand..Of worþi knyȝtes..cam to Troye out of smaller Ynde.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)11/18 : Aristotele & Ypocras, men of gret sciens, were of smale townes.
- c1450 Bk.GGrace (Eg 2006)283/12 : Þorowe whiche vij pylers vij smayle stremys ranne owte.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Hrl 2251)643 : What nedith the see to borwe of smale rivers?
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)499/214 : Ye kyngis, I shall avaunte you all and for youre regnis be but small, cities, castells shall you beffall.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)1413 : I ne can the nombre tel Of stremys smal that by deuyse Myrthe had done come through condyse.
c
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)656 : Wel fowre and xx ðhusent men Woren stalwurði boren bi tale Wið-uten wif-kin and childre smale.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1691 : Children..lerned..to syngen and to rede, As smale children doon in hir childhede.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)2724 : Wher we shal Bicom aȝeyn to childer smal.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2273 : Þe modres with her childre smale..Lyn mordred here þoruȝ Grekis cruelte.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.19.2 : In the mydil of smale liouns, she nurshide hir whelpis.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)140/68 : Allas, what ayles hym for to spille Smale ȝonge barnes þat neuere did ille?
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)29/24 : Atte her dethe was saine a grete clerete & light and full of small children, Innocentes, about her.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)p.144 : Here rennyt owt from wndyr þe horrybyll mantyll of þe Soull vj small boys in þe lyknes of dewyllys.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)91a/a : In þe body half is heuynesse & slownesse..ache in lendes & loynes & of þe lift flanke and smale ribbes, wiþ swellinge of þe splene.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)59a/a : Þe vtilite whi þat þe smale ribbes ben inperfite aforne and whi þat þei be not continued þer wiþ þe bones is..for þei schulde þe better obeyen to þe dilatacioun and constriccioun off þe nutritiue members.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)34a/b : The forþere extremitees of þese aforseid smale ribbis beþ not contynued wiþ bonys but oonly wiþ þe lacertis of þe wombe.
e
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3420 : Of many smale cornes es made Til a hors bak a mykel lade.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.53 : The smaller pesun, the more to pott.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)239/5 : Smale lytell fyssches skyppyn thruȝ þe maskys of a nett in-to þe watyr & lyven; grete fyssches hange stille in þe nett & arn dede.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)100/32 : A man may wyth mony smal cornys ouercharche a strong hors.
- ?a1500 Qworle in (Sln 1210)40 : Tho smallere pese tho mo to the pott.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.419 : By small hackeneys greate coursers men chastice.
2.
(a) Little in amount or intensity, scant; ?also, weak [quot. c1484]; also, of fractions: tiny; (b) not numerous, few in number; (c) of brief duration; also, of short distance, of short range.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)181 : God..wole hem chasten wid smale pining, And maken hem lese þat hote brenning.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1726 : I kan but smal gramere.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/3 : The mo of smale fracciouns, the ner the trowthe of thy conclusiouns.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.81 : My wittes ben to smale To tellen every man his tale.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)254a/a : Labrusca, þe wilde vyne..bereþ smale fruyte or non.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7142 : My mede..shal be ful smalle.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10894 : Þe prest..shal hem chastyse with smert speche, with small baytynges.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16946 : Alle þe pines o þis werld to tell þai war ful small Ogains leist of his to drei.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)374 : Astronomyens..Clerly Cerched be smale fracciouns.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2556 : Thou shalt haue but smal delite.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.530 : Oon..was smal of reputacioun Callid Glaueya..Maad consuleer.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)Introd.85 : Smallist fraccions ne wol not be shewid in so small an instrument.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2815 : Smal tendirnesse is had now of our lawes.
- c1475(c1447) Epitaph Duke Glo.(Hrl 2251)98 : For reward, smal thank, or worship in recompense Departith from me.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)159/6 : Þei haue a cler and vysibil spyrite of syghte, but it is smal, for qwyche smalnes þei be impotent to se a-ferr.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)257 : Thei ete soche vitaile as thei hadde, but it was full small.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)7483 : In a pryson..Mete and drynke we had smalle.
b
- a1350 God þat al þis myhtes (Hrl 2253)10 : My gode deden bueþ fol smalle.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.18.32 : Ne delite þou in cumpanyes neþer in smaal þingis [WB(2): litle cumpenyes; L modicis].
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.2601 : Ten hundred thousand, the peeple was nat smal.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)60/23 : In such reportes, commonly the rewardes be smale.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)1/7 : We him amytte..As oure servaunt which hath but yeris smalle Of yowthe yit spent.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)162/23 : Aulius Nobilius..had but right a small felashepp, whiche wer right sor aferde.
c
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.642 : But a smal sesoun last his prosperite, Swich is Fortune.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Friend AN (Ashm 59)90 : Þere ben eke freondes..Wheche þat endure but a smal saysoun.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)10137 : Smale jornes they gonne to ryde The contre to Serchen jn that Tyde.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)42/17 : We muste firste introduce the sone of the prynce..to serue God with smale and lyght orysons aftir the witte of the childe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)110/306 : What was that sang? It was wonder curiose with small noytys emang..Oone scremyd on lowde.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)113/418 : It was a mery song; I dar say that he broght foure & twenty to a long..so many he throng On a heppe; Thay were gentyll and small, And well tonyd with all.
3.
(a) Thin; narrow; ~ biforen (ended), pointed; ~ ende, the lower, pointed, end (of a shield); ~ sharpe, ?thin nails; (b) of a person, an animal, a part of the body: slim, slender, gracefully formed; also, skinny, emaciated [quots. a1400, a1500 7 Sages(1)]; ~ moseled, slender-snouted; (c) anat. thin, narrow; ~ boueles (guttes, ropes), part of the small intestine; ~ skin, a membrane; ~ weie, an artery.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)207 : Me hine pined mid hunger and mid þurste..and mid stiue wedes next þe liche and smerte smiten of smale longe ȝerden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2926 : Scradieð eower sceldes al of þe smal enden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7095 : Of þere hude he kærf enne þwong swiðe swal [read: smal] & swiðe long.
- (1277) in Salzman Building in Engl.316 : [2000] smalsarp, [4 s.].
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)409 : A brugge þare was ouer þat watur; smallere ne miȝte non beo.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2107 : Vii eares wexen fette of coren..And vii lene rigt ðor-bi, Welkede and smale & drugte numen.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 14.21 : Go out soone in to grete stretis and smale streetis..and brynge in hidur pore men.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.165 : Dido..kutte þe hyde into a þong þat was ful long and ful smal and biclipped þerwiþ a grete place.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)243a/a : The heed [of the leek] is white and ful of mete and byclipped wiþ smale skynnes.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)429 : They henge hym vp..on bowes tendre, tough, and smale.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)21a : Eufrase..berith a litell white flour and smale enditd [?read: ended] leuys.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)194a/a : Berberes beþ þe fruyt off breres, and þei beþ longe & smale.
- (1447-8) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.9987 : Item, pro uno drawghrape et uno smalrape pro Weyscill, 15 d.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.21.11 : The names of the sterres ben writen in the margyn of the riet..of whiche sterres the smale point is clepid the centre.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.38.9 : In the centre of the compas styke an evene pyn, or a wyr, upright, the smaller the better.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)95/150 : Tak an hot yre þat is smal bi-fore & put in-to þe holes.
- (1466) Acc.Howard in RC 57210 : Item, for a trusse parelle and ij smale parelles, xx d.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)150a/b : Þe poyntis schulen be taken in a litil wounde wiþ a smal nedele & a smal þreed.
b
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)73 : Þi bodi is short, þi sworeis smal.
- ?a1300 Maximian (Dgb 86)98 : Mi main þat wes so strong, Mi middel smal and long, I-brout hit is to grounde.
- a1350 Bytuene mersh (Hrl 2253)16 : Wiþ lossum chere he on me loh, wiþ middel smal ant wel ymake.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)123/2513 : He was so smal and so gent, I ne mai loue non oþer.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3234 : Fair was this yonge wyf and therwithal As any wesele hir body gent and smal.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.463 : Isis..Which of childinge is the goddesse, Cam forto helpe..Til that this lady was al smal, And hadde a dowhter forth withal.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)283a/a : In gentil hors..me takeþ hiede..of lengþe and brede, þat þe syde be longe and somdel smal.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)283/20 : Þese ben þe propre signes of aschites..his armis bicomith smal..& his wombe schal oonli swelle.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)58 : A rennyng hounde shuld be..smale bi the flankis.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)899 : Þat lady es ful gent and small.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1017 : Fetys she was, and smale to se.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.49 : After in hall thei satte all, The lordes and the lades small.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)57a/b : A surgian muste haue handis wel y-schapen, longe smale fyngris.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)57 : Hur vysage was of feyre colowre, Longe, small, and well farynge.
- a1500 7 Sages(1) (Cmb Ff.2.38)193/37 : Ancyllas..An olde man..was bothe small and longe.
- c1500 Horse(3) (Hnt HU 1051)1.421 : Fox: smale moseled, pryke eryd, and fayr sterede.
c
- c1450(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy [OD col.] (Glo 19)No.1, Bk.1, ch.3, fol.3 : Ileon: the smale roppys, the lewed folk callen the guttys.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)39b/b : Þis mylde modir heleþ & biclippiþ þe brayne..Also by veynes þat he haþ he voydeþ & norischiþ þe brayne & by woose & smale weyes [L arterias]..he holdeþ & ȝeueþ spirit þerto.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)21/16 : Panniclis -- þat ben smale cloþis -- & þe skyn beþ engendrid of boþe þe spermes.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)171/19 : Summe of þese veynes ben maad fast wiþ þe botme of þe stomac, & wiþ a gutt þat is clepid duodeno, & summe wiþ þe smale guttis.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)111/2 : Inflacions..ben made of a spirit heped togedre, sometyme forsoþe vnder þe skynne and sometyme forsoþe in smale membres [*Ch.(1): membranez; L membranis].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)180/14 : When þe bledder is kutte..or þe mydrede or eny of þe smale guttes..it is dedely.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)452/5 : In þe arerynge vp of vngula, but ȝif it be slyely done, it is peryle of brekynge þe smalle skyn.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)517/1 : It is beste..þe bodyes of þe reynes to be smalle and þe goynge oute.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)89b/b : Þou muste loke wher þat þe blood go out of þe veynes capillares, þat is to seie, þe smale veynes as heer of a mannes heed.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)119b/b : Þe membris þat bitokeneþ deeþ if þei ben woundid..ben þese: þe bladdre, þe brayn..þe mydrif, and þe smale bowellis.
- a1500 Hrl.1002 Gloss.(Hrl 1002)632 : Arterie: smal-pypys.
4.
(a) Consisting of minute particles, finely ground, fine; ~ whit, a fine white bread; (b) of food: of light texture, easily digested; ~ diete, a light diet calculated to purge viscous humors; ~ rost, a roast of light meat, lamb, fowl, etc.; (c) of liquid: not viscous, thin; of beer, wine: light, weak; of air, vapor: not dense, thin; (d) of cloth, clothing, wool: fine in texture, light, delicate; also, of grass, thatching material: fine, not coarse; also, fig. of an argument: subtle; (e) having a small mesh; (f) of a voice, sound: of little resonance, thin, feeble; also, soft, gentle; also, of a voice: high-pitched, treble [quot. Chaucer CT.Prol., perh. others, e.g., Chaucer CT.Mil., Sloane SSecr., Yonge SSecr.].
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)121/7 : [Wi]ð miltan sare nim þeos wurt, þane heo ȝeonȝ si, driȝe hy & cnuca [to swyþe] smalum duste.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)85 : Þe ilke þe foleȝeð þes fleisces lust Alse deð þet smalchef þe winde, þo scule bileuen in þosternesse.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)161/13 : Þrefter o þe smeale [Nero: smele] dust..ha flaskeð weater & swopeð ut efter al þet oðer.
- (1317-18) Reg.Winchcombe [OD col.]278 : Duos panes quorum unus sit smalwyt.
- (1350) Reg.Winchcombe [OD col.]263 : Tertium panem qui vocatur Smalwhit.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.30.36 : Take to þee swete smelling þingis..whenn alle þou hast poynd to gyþer in to most small powder þou schalt putte of it befor þe tabernacle of wyttnessing.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.25 : Þe water of þese welles..torneþ in to smal salte, faire and white.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)75b/b : Watir þat is I-gadred of smallest reyne semeþ best.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)249b/a : Simula..is þe flour of most smal mele, most clene and most white.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)53 : Take watire and smale salt wiþinne and þerwith wasshe here fete.
- a1450 Liber Cophonis (Add 34111)39/247 : Stamp alle þes togyder and breng hem in to pouder þat it [?read: is] wonder smal pouder.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)111/343 : Take towȝ cley or past of smal floure & cramme it riȝt wel.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2652 : Men callith it Mere Arenous..For smale white sonde is euery dele.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)87 : Grynd cristalle one a marbylle stone to smalle powdere.
- a1500 Diseases Women(3) (Yale-M 47)31/79 : Hyre vryn ys dyscolerd and thynne and þer yn ys sum tyme..smale grauayle as axen.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)1/6 : For to alyme þy cloþ, furst take þyn alyme, and make hit smale.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)100a/b : Þanne he schal vse smale & couenable diet & metis þat ben noȝt corrupt, noþir able to be corrupte sone.
- ?c1400 Dur-U.Menus (Dur-U Cosin V.3.11)40.4/5 : Þerwith gele & capouns dorres, lechefres & smal rost.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)95/17 : By..þinges ordeyned as it was saide in þe carbuncle but þat þe gouernaunce schal be more sotiled, i. made smaller [*Ch.(1): þai be more subtilied; L magis subtilietur regimen].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)341/25 : Lat þe pacient blode, And ȝif hym a smal dyete.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)517/6 : Þise two entenciouns ben fulfilled by one kynde of medecyne or of diete, as of medecynes þat maken þenne..Of Smalle [*Ch.(1): subtilyng] Diete.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)32/25-6 : Some metes are smale, and some metes are grete, and some are mene; Smale metis engendren good and clere blood, as bred of good whete, Chekenys, Eggis, hennes.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)336/5 : Whan the body is slendre and drye, than smale and subtile meytes ben good.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)169a/b : Ayre is moost þicke and grete in downes and more hote þanne in hilles, and more smalle and cleere þanne in valeyes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)210b/a : Þe male [tree] smelleþ more þan þe femele, for more smal and sotil smoke is resolued of þe male þan of þe femel.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)211a/a : Mounteyns draweþ to hem swete humour and smal.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)74/4 : Þou maist ȝeue to drynke smal temperat wiyn, & afterward a litil strengere.
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)124.116/3 : Take fyges and boile hem tendre in smale ale.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)105/16 : Formyca is no þing elles but an euel herpes..Wherof þer ben two spices: þat one is of liȝter mouynge, for it is made of þe more byttre and sotil, i. smal, colre.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)517/1 : It is beste..þe humours to be smalle.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)460 : Smal wyne: Villum.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)127 : Sapa is whit and smal wyn or het wyn medled with þe iuus of some herbe.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)153/9 : Ye schall take smal ale þe quantyte of a quarte & put it yn a lytul panne.
- (1467) Ordin.Wor.382 : That the Brewers brewe and sylle iij galons of smale ale for j d.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)116b/b : Þe mete þat he muste eten and vsen muste be watir growel, or ellis a thesan and smal ale.
- c1500 Juce of lekes (Hnt HU 1051)4 : Iuce of lekes..For evyl herynge help it shalle, Too partes of the Iuce, the third of galle, Mellyd smal, and warme with-alle.
d
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)163 : Þe lewede man wurðeð his spuse mid cloðes..and prest naht sis chireche..His alter cloð great and sole, and hire chemise smal and hwit, and te albe sol, and hire smoc hwit.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)209 : Seth..i-saiȝ a luyte ȝong child in smale cloþes i-wounde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)262b/a : Bestes þat eteþ smalle gras and herbes [L minutas herbas] beþ most fatte from þe bigynnyng of springyng tyme.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)335/35 : Take of þe smal wolle..bitwixe þe schepis leggis.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)76 : Guenore ful gay, grayþed in þe myddes, Dressed on þe dere des..Smal sendal bisides, a selure hir ouer.
- (1405) Marg.in Willard Blickling Hom.(Scheide M71)58 : Simon Oxinford..et al' sunt..regratores terrisidiorum starthak [et] smalthak.
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)46 : A white materas of smal lynnen cloyth.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)114a/b : Þen make smale plumasoles of þe smalleste lynnynge cloþe þu maie fynde.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)15/31 : Men cloþe..for somer [with] clooþ þat is sotil & smal, liȝt & briȝt of hewe.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)118 : This fresshe flour I grette, Knelyng alwey..Upon the smale, softe, swote gras.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1017/29 : A jantillwoman..brought hym a shirte of small lynen clothe; but he chaunged nat there, but toke the hayre to hym agayne.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)p.78 : Than streyne hit throȝe a smale bagge of lynnen clothe.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)101/10 : But aftur the small subtill reasons the grette ensaumples profighten grettely.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)55 : Þe strong shepe..swalowen þer mete all holle..& specyaly þe smale haye.
e
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)226 : Smylt mele under smal sive smokez forþikke.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)14 : Men sle hares..with smale nettis, wiþ hare pipes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.59 : A paunce of plate..Was schet and clos, and þer-on..Enviroun was a bordure of smal maille.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)228 : An hawberk bryȝt..rychely was a-dyȝt Wyth mayles þykke and smale.
f
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4056 : Ðe ginge wimmen..cumen brewen herte-bren Wið win and wlite & bodi & dwale, Luue[li]ke and wið speche smale.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.688 : A voys he hadde as smal as hath a goot.
- c1390 GGuy(2) (Vrn)296 : Þey herden a mer vois & a smal [GGuy(1): febyll] as of a child seyinge Amen..þenne spac þe vois loudore þen..to-forehond.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3360 : He syngeth in his voys gentil and smal.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)333b/b : Of smale strynges comeþ smale voice and subtile.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)283/20 : Þese ben þe propre signes of aschites..his vois schal bicome smal, & his wombe schal oonli swelle.
- ?c1400 Sloane SSecr.(Sln 213)13/1 : To smalle voyce tokenes foly and wommanhede.
- a1450 If I synge (Sln 2593)3 : If i synge ȝe wyl me lakke..þer-for smale notes wil I crake.
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)2647 : Meene in voys, neythir to grete nor smalle, Signe is of trewthe..Greet voys signe of hastynesse..ffair and hih of wyldenesse and ffooly.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)221/31 : A smale voyce and febille like a womanes voyce tokenyth a feynte man.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)116/16 : He þat ys hastyf yn wordys, namly if he haue a small [L gracilem] voys, ys dronkelew, enuyous, and lyer.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)55/30 : The Erle..was wyth-out doute of grey eighen, womanes visage and Sproty, smale Speche [L voce exili], Short neke.
- 1598(a1475) Flower & L.(Speght)180 : Than the company answered all With voice[s] swete entuned and..small.
5.
(a) Of low estate, common; ~ and gret, gret and (ne) ~, everyone (nobody); ~ degre, low rank; ~ harpere, a less famous harper; ~ king, a petty king; ~ mol man, a lesser tenant; ~ prophete, one of the minor prophets; (b) unimportant, slight, trivial; of sin: venial; of learning: elementary; of an expletive: petty; ~ dai, a session of a minor court, ?one not held by a judge; ~ harlot, a petty criminal; ~ wordes, wordes ~, trivial words; also, simple language [quot. a1325]; gret and (or) ~; (c) ~ houres, eccl. the little, or minor, canonical hours.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7668 : Hengest forð-rihtes dude þer-in his cnihtes, þa while muchel smal folc læi inne Suð-sæxe.
- (1271-2) Inquis.PM Hen.III282 : [57 s. 11 d. rent of] smalmolmen.
- (1348) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.4 : Also that none of the crafte, grete ne smale, purloine othirs alowes ayenst thassente..of his first mastir.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1625 : Ther was a mayden..Which that of beautee hadde greet renoun, Al were it so she were of smal degree.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.27 : Þe smale kynges of þe lond all were þei comen.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2927 : Of barouns, dukes, grete and smale, Ne cunne we nouȝth of alle þe tale.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)66/1 : It bitokeneþ þat alle men, smale & grete, schulen in deede..conforme hem to Antecrist.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)60/13 : For now vnneþe may any grete men oþer smaal, lewed or lered, take a morsel of mete, but siche beggers come vnbede.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6814 : Bailifs, bedels..lyuen wel nygh by Rauyne. The smale puple hem mote enclyne, And they as wolues wole hem eten.
- a1450(a1397) WBible(2) GProl.(Hrl 1666)p.1 : Alle these xij smale prophetis ben o book.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1209 : Ther herde I pleyen on an harpe..Orpheus..Orion..Glascurion, And smale harpers..Sate under hem in dyvers sees.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)116 : Þe holy martires abdon & senen..wer brout in as þei wer take, for þei were smale kyngis in perse.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)4/19 : We be the childre bot of small gentylmen.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)80/4 : The Iuwes..were nombrid mo than an c Ml. without the smalle peple.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)167/32 : In som places the small people gouerne.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.255 : Towche nout þe boundys of þe smale pore folc to reyuyn hem of her ryȝth.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)169/9 : To Smale Pepill mercy shall be grauntid, but the myghty men and stronge, more strongyr turmenty shall suffre.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)198/15 : The smalle [CQ(1): comon] people..of vs is most chargid.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)166/16 : Euch god werc wesscheð smeale sunnen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)18 : Cristene men ogen ben so fagen..Ðan man hem telled soðe tale Wid londes speche and wordes smale.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)870 : Þere shal ben irekened al Þat euere distu, gret and smal.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)74/28 : Þus me lyerneþ..alle zennes to hatye, and grat and smal.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)327 : Gret contek of smale [L minimis] wordes Waxeþ ofte ful ryue.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.73 : He speke wole of smale thynges As for to pynchen at thy rekenynges.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3178 : For he shal fynde ynowe, grete and smale, Of storial thyng that toucheth gentillesse.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.659 : Lete youre othes, bothe grete and smale.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12422 : Whan þou tellest but þe grete, þe smale synnes þan wylt þou lete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6447 : Ietro gaue him consail Vnder baillis for to sett, Quar thoru in right þai suld be gett, In smale wranges þat þar war.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.127 : Strif and debate..Wer meved first of smal occasioun Þat caused after gret confusioun.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)191 : She..techith forto Robbe and stele These theues and these smale harlotes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.136 : Ye seeken yowr gerdouns of the smale wordes of straunge folk.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1033 : She ne used no suche knakkes smale.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)9940 : Lord, of þi gudnese graunt þem place [read: grace] of all þer greuance, grett or small.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)8/6 : The smale elementis of lernyng receyued he first.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)8/16 : Thus lerned he þe smale scienses, as spellyng, reding, and constrewyng.
- (1464) Paston2.298 : I askyd hym if ther was any gret day at Bury, and he seid ther was but a small day, and as for any assises ther wer non but old.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)54/93 : Whan þou art sett at þe nale..loke þin othis be non or smale.
- c1475(?a1440) Burgh Cato(1) (Rwl C.48)465 : Off woordis small is bred ful muche striffe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2068 : Anoþer manere of aungel..telliþ..Þe smale sondis of Goddis wille.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4232 : A good womman to dele wiþ-al Hir mysdede shal be bot smal.
c
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.322 : After the thryd psalme is ended of any of the small howres, none schalle enter in to the stalles.
6.
Of little value; of wages: low; ~ coin (gold, silver), coins (of gold or silver) of small denomination; ~ tithe, a tithe other than the praedial tithe of annual crops; also, a purported tithe of less value than it should be; ~ tithere, one who pays less than a full tithe; ~ valeu (valor), little monetary value.
Associated quotations
- c1300 SLeg.John (LdMisc 108)385 : To holden up his folie, smale þingues he nam.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2866 : By concord and pees the smale richesses wexen grete.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1312 : Smale tytheres were foule yshent If any persone wolde vpon hem pleyne.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1315 : For smale tithes and smal offrynge He made the peple pitously to synge.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1426 : My wages been ful streyte and ful smale.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)972 : Lauerd..þou gafs al, Qui sal þi parte be sa smal?
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)63/783 : His Queene y haue..And gold and siluer grete and smal.
- (1418) Let.War France in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)76/54 : Which we besech your high excellence..to resceyue and accepte, nat hauyng reward to þe litelhed or smale value of the yifte it self, which is simple, but to þe good will and high desir, [etc.].
- (1423) RParl.4.258a : That the Maister of the Mynte do smyte..half Nobles, Ferthynges of Goold..so that the Commune poeple may have recours to eschaunge for smalle Gold and white Moneye..For nowe littell or nought of suche small Coigne is smyten.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)360 : If thilk greet endewing..hadde be doon bi Constantyn, Damasus wolde haue write of it, as weel as of othere smaler and lasse endewingis mad to the chirchis in Rome.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)7/27 : Ambicyon is..ȝeuyng smale ȝeftis to receyue grettere.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.143/14 : Thabbot hathe In Heyforde ij partys of scheves, of lambys and of pyggys and of other smalle tithis.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4928 : His wagys be but smale.
- (1466) in Cox Churches Derb.4.85 : ij ordinales, one gudde, the oder of smalle valore.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.213 : In swiche priue beryyngys ben wol smale dolys, & lityl elmesse ȝouyn.
7.
As noun; -- often coll.: (a) something of small size; a point on a pillar; small wounds; ~ of the leg, the thin part of the leg between the calf and the ankle; in ~, in small pieces; (b) little ones, children; also, fig. the unlearned; (c) a person of short stature; also, a tree of little height; for ~, on account of tininess; (d) not much, a little; a small quantity, small amount; also, few [2nd quot.]; but ~; in ~, in small quantities, retail; (e) a person of low degree or importance; also, an immoral or a contemptible person [last quot.]; ~ man, a minor landholder or tenant; gret and ~, everyone; (f) an unimportant act or thing; something of less importance or value; a venial sin; a less important legend; -- also coll. & pl.; in ~, in detail; with gret and ~, completely, entirely; (g) in proverbs and prov. expression.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)399 : Ðis cete..ðise fisses alle in sukeð; ðe smale he wile ðus biswiken.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)264/494 : A uois..sede þat þe more bones þe prechors were And þe smallore þe vissares.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)82/6 : [Those] þet þe wordle louyeþ and hire uayrhede..ne conne yknawe þane day uram þe nyȝt, ne deme betuene grat and smal, betuene precious an vil.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)52.836 : Leches weren sent..Alle here woundes to serchen..For þere-Offen hadden they gret plente Of grete and smale.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1309 : He..Bretens doun all þe bild..Quen it was smeten in small..Ilka gobet his gate glidis fra othire.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)139/26 : Qwan the smale off the legge ys fulle off flesch, yt sygnyfyith onclennes off complexcion.
- a1486 Knts.Bath in Archaeol.57 (Mrg M 775)69 : Y muste smyte of yowre hele be the small of yowre leggis.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)779/16 : Stilus: a smal of a pelyr.
b
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)311/21 : Hose sclaundreþ eny of þeose smale þat in me leuen al by tale, To him muche beter hit were..þat an heui Mulne-ston weore honged aboute his nekke.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Eg 614)118.130 : To smale [Vsp: Schirenes of þi speche lightes wite, Vnderstandinge to litel giues ite].
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)136.12 : Blisful he that shal holde and knok his smale til the stone.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Mat.18.6 : Who so sclaundrith oon of these smale [L pusillis], that bileuen in me, it spedith to hym that a mylnstoon of assis be hangid in his necke.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)16.16 : Thai ere fild of sonnes and thai left thaire leuyngis till thaire smale [L parvulis].
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)18.8 : The witnessynge of lord trew, wisdome gifand til smale.
c
- c1400 Daniel *Herbal (Arun 42)f.50r : Þe litle genycle groweþ comonly in pathis þat ben wilde, & namle in sounde contre & oftyn on howsys & olde wallys & swyche places; .. Vnneþis haþ eny stalk for smal.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1263 : J haue y-seyn grete okes Falle for wyndes strokes; Þe smale han stonde stylle.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1556 : He smote Burlond of be the kneys..'A lytull lower, syr,' seyde hee, 'And let vs small go wyth thee.'
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4535 : Thou of love hast wonne smale.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)18246 : Now is oure kyngdome fordone al, Of monkynde gete we ful smal [Vsp: mon..fune].
- a1400 Tax has tenet (Corp-C 369)p.224 : Tax has tenet us alle..The kyng therof hade smalle.
- (1419-20) Grocer Lond.in Bk.Lond.E.202/234 : Also hit is Ordeyned..þat no maner Off Man..schall sende..non horslodys Off [no] sotyll ware..To Retayle hit Inne small.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6597 : We schal nat wynne Of hem but smal in werre.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)8.146 : Pepur an vnce, of case & mynte asmal [L aliquantum], Wol do, and vse in tyme as medcynal.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)236 : Art þou nedy, & hast nouȝt but smal?
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)107 : And ye lete me thus sterve Yit have ye wonne theron but a smal.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.64 : He þat is pore..ȝeuyȝt wol grete and takyȝt wol smal.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)321/511 : Sir, ther was none that durst do bot small when that he yede.
- a1605(c1422) Hoccl.Compl.(Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)264 : I may but small sey but yf men deme I rave.
e
- [ (1130) Pipe R.Hen.I132 : Gaufridus reddit Compotum de xlvj li..de Tainis, & Dreinnis & Smalemannis. ]
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2892 : Hem-seluen he..holden ðe tigeles tale, And elten and eilden grete & smale.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)151 : Mo y mihte telle by tale, boþe of grete ant of smale.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.66 : Þe fende..binymeþ hem grace þorouȝ yuel werkes boþe of þe grete & of þe smaller & of alþer smallest.
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)1152 : Heil þou from whom riht forþ went Kyng of gret and smalle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.426 : The strokes falle upon the smale.
- (1417) Court R.Great Waltham in Ess.R.13130 : Two smallmannes lond.
- a1425 Serm.St.John the Baptist (Ryl Eng 412)159 : Sharply he blamede synne, boþe in grete and in smale.
- c1440(?a1400) ?Nassyngton Trin.& U.(Thrn)422 : Nane may þat daye be saffe Bot he þi mercy in þis lyfe hafe, Of whilke þou erte large..To grante it bathe grete & smalle.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1252 : A pon a nyght þei dremyd bath And told yt furth to grett and small.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)92/6 : He muste take heede..that he spar no mor the grete than he dothe the smale.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)196/4 : The synnes and the disordinate thingis descende from the grette to the smale.
- a1500 GRom.(Add 9066)311 : By the golden mantell is vndirstond man in dignyte, that gladly the smale correctes.
f
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)162/16 : Þe poure widewe..gedereð al þe greaste..schuueð hit ut þenne; Þrefter..ha flaskeð weater & swopeð ut efter al þet oðer, Alswa schal þe schriueð him efter þe greate schuuen ut te smealre [Nero: smele; Cleo: smelre; Tit: smalere].
- a1300 Leuedi sainte (Add 27909)6 : Ich eom i-bunde sore mid wel feole seonne, mid smale and mid grete, mid wel feole cunne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)137/30 : Þet he ne by y-demd ine þe cort of riȝte, ne he nele naȝt lete ne smal ne grat þet ne ssel by examened.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12412 : Make nat þy synne lytyl to seme; Telle smale and grete ȝyf þou God queme.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12439 : Ryȝt so do þese smale, þe with-ynne, A grete synne to bygynne.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)47.244 : Þe Rede Cros..dured Evere Mo Tyl kyng Arthowr gan forth to go, and that the Ende of Sank Ryal fulliche be Ended with gret and smal.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)550 : Now I charge the..That in thy legende thou make of thys wyf, Whan thou hast other smale ymaad before.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1334 : Þan bowes he to þe baistall & brymly it semblis, Gedirs of ilk glode grettir & smallire.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)978 : Comprised is in smal this part secounde.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.17 : Aftir þe smale þey wiln ellys stelyn þe gretere.
g
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.362 : Manye smale maken a greet.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7727 : Who that takth or gret or smal, He takth a charge forth withal, And stant noght fre til it be quit.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.136 : Gret fisches etes the smale.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2366 : Many smale makeþ a grete.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)590/26 : Þan lay þerto þe medecyne..and remoue fro day to day..Þat the smale be not drawen oute and þe grete be rotoun.
- (?c1425) Hoccl.Jonathas (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)302 : Smal may shee do þat can nat wel byheete.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)362 : Þai farit as ficis in a pol -- ȝe gret eteit ȝe smal.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1621 : Smale dooth that speketh ouer grete.
- (1465) Paston2.308 : Many smale growe to a gret summe.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Hrl 2251)639 : Of grete fissh devoured bien the smale.
8.
(a) In surnames; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem.26.130].
Associated quotations
a
- (1176) in Pipe R.Soc.2527 : Ricardus Smalchaf.
- (1185) in Pipe R.Soc.3420 : Robertus Smalware.
- (1196) CRR(2) 7335 : Yvo Smelbon.
- (1200) CRR(2) 1353 : Smaleman.
- (1209) Pipe R.Winch65/32 : Smalbroch, Rob.
- (1225) Close R.Tower 265 : Johannes Smalchaf.
- (1249) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)1.25 : Walter Smalfis.
- (1280) Pleas Som.in Som.RS 11154 : Eve la Smale.
- (1301) Sub.R.Yks.in YASRS 2139 : Lucia filia Willelmi le Smale.
- (1302-3) Nickname in LuSE 55163 : Will. Smalman.
- (1322) Pat.R.Edw.II64 : John Smalhunter.
- (1332) Nickname in SAU 63182 : Joh. Smalheued.
- (c1346) Nickname in LuSE 55163 : Will. Smalhauir.
- (1355) Reg.Edw.Blk.Pr.2.87 : William Smale.
- (1379) Nickname in LuSE 55163 : Will. Smalbyhind.
- (1391) Nickname in LuSE 55163 : Will. Smalbayn.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)123/15 : Symme Smalfeyth.
b
- (1185) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)289 : Smalelane.
- (1198) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)289 : Smalemade.
- (1231) EPNSoc.33 (West Riding Yks.)233 : Smalwith.
- (1254) in Wallenberg PNKent360 : De la Smalelide.
- (1275) in Sundby Dial.Wor.42 : Smalred.
- (1289) in Wallenberg PNKent360 : Smalhede.
- (1308) in Wallenberg PNKent360 : Smallyde.
- (1325) in Wallenberg PNKent360 : Smalhide.
- (1354) in Wallenberg PNKent360 : Smalhuth.
- (1377) in Wallenberg PNKent360 : Smalhithe.
- (1402) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.103 : [Robert Shardelowe, knight, held in his demesne as of fee 1 rood of land in the field called] Smalweyefeld.
- (c1460) Paston2.341 : Robert Spany..bought..a place and certeyn londis in Tunstale sumtyme called Wrightis of Smalbergh.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Rwl.C.506 Artist.Recipes (Rwl C.506) 171/34 : Strayne þat matyr þoru anoþer bagge of smal lynne cloþe.
Note: Additional quot., prob. sense 4.(d), or (e).