Middle English Dictionary Entry
sight(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | sight(e n. Also siȝt(e, siȝtte, siȝght, siȝht(e, sigt(e, sigȝt, siht(e, sihȝt, sichte, sitht(e, sith(e, sit(e, sigth(e, sigðhe, siȝth(e, (K) ziȝthe & sieȝt, siet, seȝt(e, seiȝt, seiȝthe, seit(e & (early) sihð, sihþe, sihȝeðe, siðhðe, sichðe, sihde, sicte, siste, suhðe, seght, sehte, seihtþe, seisþe & (?errors) shyȝte, shitht, ssyht, (errors) sighe, siðen, silk, sygh; pl. sightes, etc. & seiȝtus, (early) sihðen. |
Etymology | OE sihþ, siht, syhð & gesiht, gesihtþ, gesiehþ. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. isighthe n.
1.
(a) The faculty of sight, ability to see; also fig.; also in proverb; spirit (vertu) of ~; (b) sight as one of the five senses; ~ eie, eyesight; ~ of bodi (eie), bodilich ~, physical as opposed to spiritual vision; eie ~, q.v.; (c) an individual's sight or faculty of vision; also, his range of vision; (d) the eye, the eyes; also, the place of the eyes in a statue [quot.: ?a1439]; ~ closing; aforn (biforen, toforen) ~, before (someone's) eyes; ayen the ~, in front of (a serpent's) eyes; spenden ~, to make use of (one's) eyes; (e) phys. a ray from the eye to the object seen; ~ bem, bem of ~; (f) from (of, oute of) ~, out of (someone's, a bird's) sight, out of (someone's) presence; away from (someone's) presence; also, away; oute of ~ from (of) resoun, far removed from reason; don oute of ~, to remove (sb.); flen (from) ~, flee from (someone's) sight, avoid (sb.), shun; hiden from ~, kepen oute of ~, conceal (sth.); kepen from ~, conceal (oneself) from (the fishes') view; (g) in (o, on, to) ~, before (someone's) eyes; in full view, openly, clearly; also, manifest, apparent; also as tag; in holi chirches ~, with the witness of the church; in most ~, most conspicuous; comen in ~, to enter (someone's) presence; haven in ~, see (sth.), notice; setten in ~, establish (sth.) publicly; (h) at (unto) ~, in full view of (sb.), in (someone's) presence; bi ~, by witness of (sb. or sth.); to ~, to (someone's) eyes, in full view of (sb.); also, apparently, not really; with sighte(s, with (one's own) eyes; also as tag; with loking of frendes ~, with witness of kinsmen; comen to ~, to become available (for sb.) to read.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)72/20 : Hwa mihte openiȝan þa unsceapenæ eaȝen & him sihðe ȝifen?
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)28/184 : Þeos maumez beoð imaket of gold ant of seoluer, al wið monnes honden, muð bute speche, ehnen buten siðhðe, [etc.].
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)769 : A blindmon hede sihte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)81/6 : Huo þet hedde þe zyȝþe ase heþ þe lynx..ha ssolde yzy openliche þet non uayr body ne is bote a huyt zech uol of donge.
- c1390 Evang.(Vrn)80 : For we weren vndur his [devil's] mihte, Of good to don we loren þe sihte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2891 : The prophete seith that troubled eyen han no cleer sighte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)24b/b : Grete & stepe eiȝen ben feble of sihȝt.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)142a/a : For [in] þe egele þe spirit of siȝt is most..scharpe in acte and dede of seynge and byholdynge þe sonne..withouten any blenchinge of yȝen.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)277b/a : Þe more plente þay haue of mylk, þe lattere þey take of silk [?read: siht].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)184 : Of a man sal ȝe sithen find þat he gaue sight, and born was blind.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3026 : Ȝif a man coude it [stone] bere a-riȝt, With-Inne his honde..Þe strengþe of siȝt schulde be deposed Of hem þat wolde gasen or biholde.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)50a/b : Þis humor cristalline is principal and proper organe of vertue of siȝte.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)139/21 :
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)2905 : Longius..On boþe his eghen..hade sight.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)172/25 : If the curate..fayle syght of discrecyon, than es he blynde ledynge the blynde man.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)13/21 : He began first grauing in metallis to plesauns of þe sith.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.37 : A halte man hade his goynge to hym, a blynde man siȝhte.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)164/1 : Wyne, qwan it is dronkyn owte of mesur..gendryth sekenes..in þe eyn, hurtyng þe syte.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)268 : Þe were bettir be still; Wode has erys, fylde has siȝt.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)28 : At that tyme my saule [had] not soche and perfit sigȝt as he had in the valey among the deuels.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)298 : For it were a wondir thing & queynt, A man that nevir had sight, to peynt.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)92/27 : Ða anȝite beoð þus ihaten: Visus, þæt is sihð, [etc.].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)29/5 : Þe heorte wardeins beoð þe fif wittes: Sihðe [Cleo: sichte] & herunge.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)91/24 : Vif wyttes of þe bodye..zyȝþe..hyerþe, [etc.].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.207 : Delices ben after the appetites of the fyue wittes, as sighte, herynge, smellynge, sauorynge, and touchynge.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)3/35 : Oon siȝte is bodili.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.308 : Bodili siȝt..falliþ to mannis eien þe while he wakiþ.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.4.162 : The same rowndnesse of a body, otherweys the sighte of the eighe [F regars de l'ueil] knoweth it, and otherweys the touchynge.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)249/10 : Nott oonly with touchinge and siȝt of þe body, for alle þe bodily feelinges and wittis fayle in þat sacrament.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)73/1,3 : For [f]eble sithey: Take a pyȝe and ete it..and it schal a-mende a mannys feble sythey.
- a1500 Cmb.Precepts (Cmb Hh.3.13)298 : Þe v bodyly wyttys: Syght, Heryng, Tastyng, [etc.].
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1864 : Drihhtin sennde Raphaæl..Wiþþ heofennlike læchedom To ȝifenn himm hiss sihhþe.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)61 : Vuele he us briseð gif he binimeð us..ure sihte.
- a1275 On leome (Trin-C B.14.39)59 : Longius..Is seisþe heuede & sone he sey þurru ihesu of bedleim.
- a1275 Þene latemeste dai (Trin-C B.14.39)14 : Deit hauit..Binimit ure siste, speche, & hure þoutt.
- a1300 Loke to þi louerd (StJ-C A.15)5 : Faluet his feyre luer and delewet his sicte.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4147 : Moyses is faren..Fulle sex score winter old, And ðog him lestede hise sigte brigt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)467 : Mi siȝt is seruant to mi hert.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2357 : To Ianuarie he yaf agayn his sighte And made hym see as wel as euere he myghte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4137 : Ofte siþe she fil aswone doun, Dedly pale, for-dymmed in hir siȝt.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.7.8 : The wawes..withstande anon the syghtes of men by the filthe and ordure that is resolved.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)339/32 : For he haþ al blyndid hymsilf in his owne sieȝt, he dwelliþ in parfiȝt liȝt.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.998 : My reudnesse..hath lost his siht To be compared ageyn the bemys briht Off this poete.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)143/4 : Caulus..helyȝth sore eyne of hem þat almost han lost her syth.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5537 : Gert he gomes for to gang & grayth him a tonn Of grene glitterand glas..Þat he miȝt sitt in him-selfe & with his seȝt persee Ane & othire & all þing.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.209 : In þe lond of Sardynye is a welle..ȝif a þef drynke þerof, þou his syȝthe be aforn euere so cler, he schal waxsyn blynd.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13817 : Heffness shulenn oppnedd ben Biforenn ȝure sihhþe.
- c1390 Vrn.Mir.Virg.(Vrn)143/86 : Heo preyeþ to don hire lawe and riht, Hire sone don come bi-fore heore siht.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8083 : Vn-freli was þair face made: In þair forhed stod þair sight.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2985 : Afterward tofore my siȝth Vpon a tree hij shullen ben piȝth, And hongen in þe wynde and reyn.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3350 : In þat ring..was sette a stoon..Þe whiche..yholden in þe opposyt Of any werm, even ageyn þe syȝt..Of his venym, þe force he most lese.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1664 : Þei ne myȝt in his mortal tene Aforn his siȝt abide nor sustene.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)766 : Yn chamber, amonge the ladyes bryght, Holde thy tonge and spende thy syght.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.857 : Prudent iuges..In this ymage shal-ocupie the siht.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)1848 : Pul thy hod ouer þy syȝt.
- a1450 My trewest tresowre (Cmb Dd.5.64)8 : Þai schot in þi syght bath slauer & slyme.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)10/266 : When plesaunce cometh vnto an hert lusty..To let his hert who hath ther then konnyng, But he wolle sende þe sight out of Fraunchise [F les yeulx en messaige].
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)576/15 : They decreid..havyng god and equyte byfore ther sightis, [etc.].
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1953 : Fyshes..Haue noon Eye ledis for theire sight closing.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6664 : Þe herte makeþ anoon right And þat castiþ watir to þe sight.
e
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)24a/b : Aristotil seiþ þat seynge is nouȝt elles but þat þe siȝt passe out to þe þing þat is I-sene.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)41b/a : Þe beme of siȝt [L radius visibilis] passiþ forþe riȝt to þe þinges þat ben I-seye.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)306b/b : To grete blaknesse gadereþ þe spirite & makeþ þikke and reboundeþ þe sight and maketh him dymme, as it fareþ in hem þat beþ longe y-closed in derke place.
- ?c1400 Treat.Geom.(Sln 213)63 : Go toward it and froward it til þi sight beme passe by þe heght of þe ȝerde and of þat thyng.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in JHMAS 23 (Lnsd 793)p.169 : Beems of the sight..upon that thing shal alight That be seen shal.
f
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1681 : An waȝherifft Was spredd..þatt itt hidenn shollde þær All þatt tær wass wiþþinnenn..fra þeȝȝre sihhþe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)145/20 : Hali men þe haldeð ham lutle & of lah lif beoð ut of his sihðe [Cleo: sichðe].
- a1250(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Tit D.18)121/1590 : Þe king..het swiðe don hire ut of his sihðe.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)589 : Ðog he be fro ure sigte faren be we him alle trewe.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)323/18 : Heo þouȝte hou..þat heo ane ȝwyle nere Ovt of is siȝte in oþur stude þat heo fur-ȝite were.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)420 : Sone of his seiȝt þe bestes seþþen ware.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.8.36 : Þei ȝeuyn forsoþe maundementis of þe king to þe satrapis þat weren of þe siȝte of þe king.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1728 : An oule fleth be nyhte Out of alle othre briddes syhte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.832 : Lo, hou Egipte, al out of syhte Fro [vr. Of] resoun, stant in misbelieve.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)330b/b : Archa is a vessel..in þe whiche þinges ben y-do and kepte out of sight.
- a1400 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.59 : All þe worschipe þou hast of cunde..it will..passen out of siȝt.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1548 : When hit þe scrypture hade scraped..hit vanist verayly and voyded of syȝt.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)315 : Care-ful am I, kest out fro þy cler yȝen And deseuered fro þy syȝt.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)107/12 : Fro his siȝt fleiȝ heuene & erþe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2036 : As þe deth þei fled fro his siȝt.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)12/104 : His almus fro mans sight he hid.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.710 : If I wolde outreliche his sighte flee, Peraunter he myghte have me in dispit.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)4/9 : Thinges passed out of longe tyme from a mannes mynde or from his syght turnen sone in to forȝetynge.
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)342 : Arthour owt of syȝt ys paste.
- a1450 Dux Moraud (BodPoet f.2)120 : Do it out of my syt.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)14/6 : Apostles ȝede ioynge from the syght of counseyl.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)159/13 : Kepe you euer from þe watur and from þe syȝt of fyche..þat þe fysche see yow not.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)38/27 : Ȝe be renneres a-boute þe cyte; and þei fle þe sith of men.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)35/195 : Now wyl I go wende my way..to loke where þat I best may From mannys ssyht [?read: syht] me hyde.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)738/5 : Þis knyȝth..was put owȝt fro þe syȝte of men.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)30/13 : Whan man is oute of siȝt, sone he passiþ oute of mynde.
g
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.3 Dead (Bod 343)136/16 : Þe deade þe wæs ifered on þæs folces sihðe bitacnæð þa sawle þe openlice syngæð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12775 : Me þuhte a mire sihȝeðe þat þa sæ gon to berne.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)18/3 : Ich wulle tellen hwen þu al to-toren art in euchanes sihðe þe sit nu & sið þe, alle þine seonewwen.
- 1370-2 I am by-wylt (ShropRRC Deed 16329)8 : Wery of hire nas y ner to seen hire in syȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2045 : Sche..het me neuer so hardi be in hire siȝt to come.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.51.3 : In þe siȝtte of men stondinge neeȝ þou art maad to me an helpere.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1738 : It am I That loueth so hoote Emelye the brighte That I wol dye present in hir sighte.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1634 : No trouþe oghte to be ȝeue wyþ ryght But yn holy cherchys syȝt, Namlych, þat falleþ to wedlake.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2432 : Ȝyf þou withdrawest a mannys ryȝt Styllyche, þat hyt be nat yn syght, Þogh a man parseyue hyt noght, Þou stelyst hyt.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.175 : Blessed mote þei alle be..That neuere shal se me in siȝte [vr. seȝte; C: syht] as þow doste nouthe.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)530 : For þy penaunce and payne to preue hit in syȝt Þat pacience is a nobel poynt, þaȝ hit displese ofte.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)28 : An aunter in erde I attle to schawe, Þat a selly in siȝt summe men hit holden.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)86/6 : Vertues..þei schullen feyne hem to haue outward to þe siȝt of þe peple.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)246 : A man sat On a lawnd, þe fowlest wight Þat euer ȝit man saw in syght.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1017 : Pandras þe kyng had sorw in sight Þat he was so al desconfit.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)125/12 : Þe skurfe schall falle awey ryȝt þere in ȝour syȝt.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)96 : I..Hid the hornes and the hede in ane hologhe oke, Þat no hunte scholde it hent ne haue it in sighte.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)9842 : Kyng salamon þen con assay to sett goddes seruyce euer in syȝt.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)1110 : Euyn atte þe mydnyȝte, Hor lordis sembelet to a syȝte.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2513 : He..shewid his hondis tho, Strecching forth his fyngirs, in siȝt ouer al aboute.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)29/31 : Anon yn seght of all men he was all hole.
- a1500 Now wursheppful (Tan 407)1 : Wursheppful souereyns þat syttyn here in syth..we recomaunde vs ryght Plesantly to ȝour persones.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8754 : Þe nose..of a man in þe most sight it isse.
- a1500 Truth it (Cnt Add 68)p.72 : Whan the sterre thei had in syghte, Mery thei were.
h
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)669 : Wil ȝe mi fader se Wiþ siȝt?
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)56/96 : Whan alle þe breþeren witeþ what þe catel is in al, by her alder siȝte we wile þat it be departed in fyue.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8406 : Y warne ȝow alle..Þat ȝe be neuer so fole-hardy..wommans trouþe for to take, Ne trouþe ȝyue for weddyng sake, Tyl holy cherche haue demyd ryȝt wyþ lokyng of frendes syght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23968 : Þai had him bath for-driuen and draun, Als sceud es us to sight [Frf: wiþ siȝt].
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)18570 : Þei seide as þei sey wiþ siȝtes.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.123 : Forþi I seye as I seide er, be siȝte of þise textis: Whanne alle tresours arn triȝed, treuþe is þe beste.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.78 : In þe date of þe deuil þe dede is asselid, Be siȝte [vr. seyt] of sire symonye & signes of notories.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)638 : Siþþen it fel at syȝt, Whenne þat here paynys slakyd was..Here nose barst on bloode.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)48b : Þere ben many & diuerse of þese bookys þat mowe nouȝt come to þe hondes ne to þe siȝt of men that hauiþ nede of hem.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)992 : To owr modyr, Holy Chyrche, I wyll resort, My lyff pleyn schewenge to here syght.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)88/24 : He sawe an honderd ladyes and many knyghtes that welcommed hym with fayr semblaunt and made hym passyng good chere unto his syght.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)188 : Lette sommene þy folke..That þey bene at þy syȝte þe xi day assygned.
- a1500(1471) *Ripley CAlch.(Ashm 1486)1202 : Yerby ye mater also is alterate..substancyally, Nouȝte as done folys to sytte sophystyallye.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)18 : Though thei al wern at the sight a man to biholde, vnneth shuld suffice so many diuersites and variaunces of thynges hem to bileve or trowe the names.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)100 : Myne yghen hath seen thyn helthe, whych thou hast appareyled to þe syght of alle peple.
2.
(a) The activity of seeing, gazing, or looking; thurgh ~, by looking; holden ~ withinnen, kepen ~, to restrain the eyes; (b) an instance of seeing, act of looking, a look, gaze, glance; (c) at a ~, at one glance, all at once; at the first ~, at first sight; also, at a glance; for the first ~, because of one look; for (the) aungel ~, because of seeing an angel; haven ~, to have a look; (d) astrol. an aspect.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)286 : Þo sulle þe wreche sowle isien þe sinegeden þurh sihte.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)31/7 : Al þe wa þet nu is & eauerȝete wes & eauer schal iwurðen, al com of sihðe [Roy: vnwytty lokyng].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)35/15 : Spellunge & smechunge beoð i muð baðe as sihðe [Cleo: sichðe; Pep: siȝth] is iþe ehe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)55/26 : Hald wið innen þin hercnunge þi speche ant ti sihðe [Cai: sichþe].
- a1300 Leuedi sainte (Add 27909)18 : Slep me hað mi lif forstole er ich me bisehe, þat ich wel aȝitte nu, bi suhðe of min ehe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)47/11 : Wylnynge..doþ more þanne tuenti zennes yne þe daye ine ziȝþe of leuedys and of maydynes þet sseweþ ham uayre ydiȝt.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)177/7 : Me ȝeneȝeþ [read: zeneȝeþ] wel ofte..be þe eȝen ine fole ziȝþe [Vices & V.(2): to loke foliliche].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)2 Pet.2.8 : Loth..in siȝt and heringe..was iust.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.853 : The basilicok sleeth folk by the venym of his sighte [vr. venymous lokyng].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)267a/a : Suche addres greueþ..now wiþ styngynge, now wiþ lokynge and sight.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9989 : Noþyr þe syȝt noþer þe felyng Haþ þer-of any certeyn þyng.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)525 : Als men sen [read: mens en] er sett to sight, Sua serues sun and mon o light.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.13 : Couthe I neuere..kepen it clene an houre, Þat I ne soiled it with syȝte or sum ydel speche.
- 1425(a1400) Spec.Chr.(1) (Lnsd 344)93/2 : These are þe synnys of dedis..to synne in syȝte [vr. syȝght], in heringe, [etc.].
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)3766 : Plato..his disciples loued so clennesse..Hir eyen they out of hir heedes brente, Lest sighte of hem spotte myght her entente.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)p.1 : Þis is þe castel or perseueraunse þat stondyth In þe myddys of þe place, but lete no men sytte þer, for lettynge of syt, for þer schal be þe best of all.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.307 : Than the ryngers schal hye them fast to chuche and stonde amonge ther brethren..euery man in hys order, kepyng ther syȝth and ther countynaunce saddly and religiously.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)22/2 : Yf þow wilt eschew laghing in diuyne seruise, I pray þe kepe wel þi sight.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)101/19 : The sight shall be [F servoit] to the wordes to the herar or of the spekar, And the woordis serven to the sight of the herars.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)3/5 : Þe eye is not fulfilled wiþ þe siȝt nor þe ere wiþ heringe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1460 : Hou may a man loue a woman right, Or she him, to-fore þe sight?
- c1500 O lady myne (Trin-C R.3.19)107 : Now may I com to your bewte excellent, And may haue as thurgh sygh mekell ease.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2874 : Worthy wemen..prist are of pilgrymes..To waite after wondres & wilfull desyre More Janglyng of Japes þen any Juste werkes, And for solas & sight þen sacrifice to do.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12670 : Þatt Sannt Johan..sahh Þe Laferrd Crist himm nehhȝhenn, Þatt sihhþe tunnderrstanndenn iss O twinne kinne wise.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)41/436 : Wumme aa þet sihðe se sariliche hit sit me.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4132 : He..Sag ðe lond of promission; Ðurg goð him was siðen [?read: siðe] ðat on.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)267/2 : Ich wente myne ziȝþe uor to yzi þe ilke holy ordres of þe gostes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)762 : He set his siȝt sadli to þat windowe euene..from morwe til eue.
- c1390 Vrn.Mir.Virg.(Vrn)148/119 : Þe damysele caste on hire a siht.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)117b/a : Þerfore þe iȝe is deceyued in suche a siȝt.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)7886 : Þe king kast anis on hir a sight.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1005 : He sende toward Sodomas þe syȝt of his yȝen.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1721 : A sorȝe at þat syȝt þay sette on his hede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1910 : Meneste cam on hym..at his bake And..Smot hym..With-oute siȝt or any aduertence Of worþi Hector, or any takynge hede.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2337 : He..thorough a sodeyn sight..Yaff hoole his herte.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.2.1 : Tho fastnede sche a litel the syghte of hir eyen, and withdrowgh hir ryght as it were into the streyte seete of here thought.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.284 : Thou ne maist nat eschuen the devyne prescience, ryght as thou ne maist nat fleen the sighte of the present eye.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)390/735 : For whan the shippis gan saile upon the weye, She stood ay stylle and affter cast hire siht.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)117 : Madame, he..Bysekis ȝowe of a syghte.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)356 : He muste forbere boþe anentis his wijf and alle oþere wommen siȝtis, spechis, [etc.].
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)302/4 : Oure membres we gyuen vnto synne..oure mouthe to euell speche, oure eyen to euell syghtes.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)215 : Whan he bowed his sight agenst therth, he sigh the rootis now of the saide tree perced therth doun in to hell perteigned.
c
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)34/24 : Ȝef bischp kimeð to seon ow..ȝef he wule allegate habben a sihðe, lokið þet hit beo ful scheort.
- c1390 Þe wyse mon in (Vrn)226 : Ȝif þow þenke a wyf to take, Of ferre cuntre wommon forsake; An vnknowen to take anon-riht Is nouȝt to Aferme at þe furste siht.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8029 : He kneu þam at þe first sight.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11723 : For angel sight [Frf: þe angel siȝt] þai fell dun mad.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.669 : How myght it be That she so lightly loved Troilus, Right for the firste syghte.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)24/21 : At the firste sight þat men see the Soudan..men knele to him.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)46.242 : Nerre he dressed hym to haven A syhte.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)2307 : A man came..And bihelde Petre..And knewe hym at þe firste sight.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)5718 : Furth þei wentt with sexty thowsand at a syȝt.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)37/469 : I see toppys of hyllys he, many at a syght.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)111a/b : Bi risinge & doun goynge & conspect & siȝt [L aspectus] of þise twelue signes..diuers & wondirful chaungingis falliþ in þise neþir partyes of þe world.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)11/21 : Hermez..ordeigned also certeyne sacrifices..coniunccion of the planetis that entre in theire mansions and in their exaltaciouns and of the sight [Wor.DSP: regardes and aspectis] of them.
3.
(a) The visual cognizance (of sb. or sth.), view; also, an instance of such cognizance, a visual perception; also fig.; (b) haven (taken) ~ of, to get a view of (sb. or sth.), see; haven ~ on (upon), see (sb. or sth.); losen ~ of, lose sight of (sth.); (c) the perception (of God, Christ, the saints); ~ of god (godes neb), godes ~, the beatific vision; (d) the first sight; after (upon) the ~ of, immediately after reading (a document); with ~ of, at first glimpse of (sb.); (e) a place from which something can be seen; (f) a group.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3777 : Teȝȝ wærenn forr þatt lihht & forr þatt enngless sihhþe Forrdredde swiþe fasste anan.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)79 : Ierusalem bitacneð griþes sihþe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10443 : Nænne siht of londe iseon heo ne mahten.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)4/27 : Syon, ase muchel on englische ledene ase heh sihðe, & bitacneð þis tur.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)152/11 : Ȝef þu wult þet te rode scheld..falsi þe deofles wepnen..schaw hit him witerliche; þe sihðe þrof ane bringeð him o fluhte.
- c1300 SLeg.Marg.(Hrl 2277)155 : Our louerd he bad..þat he sende hire sum siȝte Of þe deuel þat werrede hire.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1550 : Þow hast lengþed my lif..þurth þe solas & þe siȝt of þe, my swete hert!
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1114 : With that word Arcite gan espye Wher as this lady romed to and fro And with that sighte hir beautee hurte hym.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.427 : Diverse men of thilke lond Thurgh sihte of hem mistorned were Stondende as Stones.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8134 : Beholde nat wymmen ouer mochyl; Here syȝte makeþ mennys þoghtes fykyl.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11511 : Alle my shryfte..Haþ so couerd and hyd my blame, þat þe fende may haue no syȝt Me to bewreye.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10841 : Þis leuedi duted noght þe sight O þis angel þat was sa bright.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.137 : Alle her kynde knowynges come but of dyuerse sightes.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)968 : Bot of þe Lombe, I haue þe aquylde For a syȝt þerof þurȝ gret fauor.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1295 : Pleynly hire entente, as seyde she, Was for to love hym unwist, if she myghte, And guerdon hym with nothing but with sighte.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2445 : For want of sight thou gynnest morne And homewarde, pensyf, thou dost retorne.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)87b/b : Þe surgene owe to make þe pacient for to eschewe þe siȝt and þe presence of alle rede þingis.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)163/4854 : Thorugh the deth my thoughtis riche y mys -- That stede, of hit the wallis bare y kis, Or ellis a glove or smokke y from hir stale -- Which was þe shitht [?read: sitht] of hir y louyd and shalle.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)167/16 : The xij jmpedymentes Wyche cause men to take no fyche..The iij d., yf þe fyche be a-frayde with ye syȝt of any man.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)40/17 : Sumtyme siȝt is maad bi reboundid beemys, as whanne þe obiect is seen in a myrrour.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)82b/b : A wood hound..fleeþ from watir and oþirwhile he dieþ þoruȝ þe siȝt of watir.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)23 : The whych syght of me so lyinge..put the men and women in so greet feere..that they purposid to flee from the house.
- a1500 Alas alas and (Cmb Ff.1.6)3 : Alas, why hath fortune done so crewelly, ffro me to take Away þe seyte Of þat þat gewrt my hert lyte.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7676 : On hire his eighen he wole caste And biholdeþ hir ful faste, And þe eyghen present anoon right To þe eeris þat same sight Þe eeris sendith it to þe herte.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1623 : He nolde þe gywes leue ȝiue..Þat hii moste of þe boru enes abbe an siȝte.
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)177/1048 : We schuld wiþ ous bring him hom Ȝif we miȝt of him haue siȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2219 : Þai hadde a semli siȝt of a cite nobul.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1239 : Wel hath fortune yturned thee the dys That hast the sight of hire and I thabsence.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3443 : At that hole he looked in ful depe, And atte laste he hadde of hym a sighte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7071 : Riht as an hauk which hath a sihte Upon the foul, ther he schal lihte.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.57 : Feith had first siȝte of hym [C: on hym hadde furst a sight] ac he flegh on syde.
- (1404) Will York in Sur.Soc.4527 : What tyme yat the oyer ryghtwis heire of the Says londes have nede of any of yos dedis or evidences, that thai..have copies or syght of hem.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2436 : For al þat euer I sewen myȝt..I anoon lost of hym þe siȝte.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2275 : Tereus..gan..preye..That Philomene..myghte On Progne his wyf but ones han a syghte.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)412/913 : They hadde of the hed a syhte.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)58/16 : Þe preste preyd hym þat he mygth haue a sygth of þe boke.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)65/25 : Þe barre..Phebus launchid soo high þat he had lost þe sighte þerof.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)20.124 : They Seiled..Til of the Roche they myhte han better Syht.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)692 : When the hors..Of þat dragoun had a sight He fledde for feere.
- (1462-3) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA 86.7 : The saied John Cullyng desired of the said Oluier to haue a sight therof.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1241/3 : Bedwere had loste the syght of the barge.
- (1477) Stonor2.25 : Wylliam Dauers..wyllyd me to go on to take a syett of þe Gentylwoman.
- a1500 Octav.(1) (Cmb Ff.2.38)152/1248 : Thogh sche monyd hym to ylle, Ȝyt were hyt mykull yn hur wylle, To haue of hym a syght.
c
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)369 : Ne mai no blisse ben alse muchel se is godes sihte.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)50/11 : Ȝe schulen habbe..þe brihte sihðe of godes neb.
- a1300 A Mayde Cristes (Jes-O 29)141 : His Sihte is al ioye and gleo.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)207 : Þe siȝte of god him sal fede.
- a1350 Heȝe louerd (Hrl 2253)106 : God vs lene of ys lyht, þat we of sontes habben syht ant heuene to mede.
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)56 : Haue merci..Þat..I may haue wiþ fulnesse Þe siht of god.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.184 : He that is in helle shal haue defaute of the sighte of god, for certes, the sighte of god is the lyf perdurable.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)128a/a : He schal haue ioye & companye fynalliche of contemplacioun and siȝt of god.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)552 : On spec of a spote may spede to mysse Of þe syȝte of þe Soverayn þat syttez so hyȝe.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)18/17 : Þre blissis..þei schulen haue..þe siȝte of Crist, God & man.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)99/9 : We mown..with hise chosen children entren þe gate of blis, þe glorious siȝt of hym euere to reioyce.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16349 : My mete is þe verray syȝt of þe godhed.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)61/15 : The most Joy of good folk is forto be in þe sight of god, and forto se him face to face, wich sight sumtyme oure lord shewith to summe clene soules.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)159/11 : Al such desiren seven þingis of god: on is þe sight and þe loue of him.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8169 : Heuenly paradys þan is No þing but þat same blis Þat a man haþ of þe sight Of Goddes face.
d
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)117/12 : Aftre the syght of the lettres, they come to this toune..in all the haste that they myght.
- c1490(1471) LRed Bk.Bristol2.130 : We..charge you..that incontinent vpon the sighte of thies, ye schewe vn to the inhabitauntes of oure said Towne that oure entent is not to punisshe oure said Towne in generalte.
- c1490(1471) LRed Bk.Bristol2.132 : We..wol therfore and straittely charge you that ye incontinent vppon the sight of thus suffre the saide John to be at his libertie.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)147 : A fewe men of the yndes..with sight of vs, anon incontynent withyn their covertis hidden hem.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.10.4 : Gooþ & takeþ ȝoure briþeren fro þe siȝt of þe seyntuarie.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 8.54 : He ros fro þe siȝte of þe auter of þe lord.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)212/23 : He sholde be..Parceuynge..that no man entyr in sygh [read: syght] of thy Preveyteis of wrytynges.
f
- c1450 Terms Assoc.(2) (Cmb Ll.1.18)232 : A syght [Terms Assoc.(4): syȝght] off conyes.
- c1450 Terms Assoc.(2) (Cmb Ll.1.18)232 : An habomynable syght off monkys.
- c1475 in Hodgkin Proper Terms97 : A Syght of Grayys.
4.
(a) Observation, examination, scrutiny; also, reading; wacchen ~, to keep a vigil; (b) oversight, supervision; (c) a legal viewing; the judgment made by those participating in the viewing [cp. sense 8.]; an inspection and judgment made in settlement of a dispute or claim; also, those present at a view of frankpledge, a tithing [quot.: a1475, 1st]; putten in ~ (of, to submit (a disputed property) to a viewing; (d) a judgment or decision (by a court); also [1st quot.], legal action, litigation; -- ?error for sute n.6.(b).
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)77a/b : Signe þat þe wonde perseþ not þe wombe is had by syȝt and by probe.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)36a/b : So come Galien to þe knowinge of þe anothomye þoruȝ þe siȝte off dede bodies of menne.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)61a/a : Be cause þat þe guttes lette þe siȝte of oþere members and þe anothomye off hem þerfore, y wille first trete of þe guttes.
- (1447) Doc.Durham in Sur.Soc.9p.cccxiii : The said John, Bertrame, Alexander, William, Rallyn, & William sall wirke the said myne werkmanlike, to save the feld standyng, be the sight of certeyn vewers assigned be the said Priour.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)415 : To be paide agayne they make it nothing straunge Here in Englonde..At the receyvyng and sighte of a letter.
- (1474-5) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.45 : Serteyn of the ffelauchepe of þe Crafte were in Colmanstret fore to have þe syght of an halle.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)365/277 : Bisyli let vs wachyn in this virgyne sythis, That when oure lord comyth in his spoused pure he may fynde vs wakyng and redy wyth oure lithtis.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)118b/a : The signys in þis cause moun liȝtly be knowen..bi siȝt of þe leche.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)32a/2 : For eueriche syence þat is wroght with handis is best to cune with experyence and sight of Assay.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)33b/23 : It behowith þat þe leche haue lernyd by sight howe he shall take hede to take it away with instrument.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)24 : Olde stories..May be solas to sum þat it segh neuer..With sight for to serche..To ken all the crafte how þe case felle, By lokyng of letturs þat lefte were of olde.
b
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1722 : With here wylle þey trouþe plyȝt withoute cunseyl of fadrys syȝt.
- c1430 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/2)p.95 : Ȝyf he ne maye fynde yn þat tenement no dystresse, þanne..by syȝth of þe alderman of þe stret and of a seriaunt, be set a stake on þe lok.
- (1436) Will York in Sur.Soc.3076 : Yat yai..do trewe execution of yis my presentt testament..at ye syght of John Tempest, knyght.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.127r : Nothing in his expounyng and translatyng of bokes wolde he with a folehardynesse of konnyng take al vpon his awne wyt but euere by sighte and correccion of worthy clerkes.
- (1449) Ordin.Tailors Lynn78 : Any persone or persones so convicted..to make amendes to þe party or partyes so greved, be the sight of the Meyre and the seid hedesmen.
- (1456) Lin.DDoc.89/22 : If he kepe hem not yerely ne in dew fourme than I woll that, by the sight of the said herry barton, the said place be solde.
- (1472) Will York in Sur.Soc.45204 : His modir to suffir hym to have xx marks of land be the syght of hir selfe, and of hir brodir William, [etc.].
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)34/6 : Huge, Abbot of Abendon, & all the Couent of the same place..grauntyd..fowre burdyns of thornys of her wood of Cumnore, to be hadde euyry day thorow the yere by the syht of her forester.
c
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1356 : Þou..dedyst þyn entent..Þat a man to þe deþe were dyght with wrong dome, or euyl syght.
- (c1425) *Oath Bk.King's Lynn3b : Sire, ȝe shal swere þat ȝe shal trewe siȝt make touchinge fre hold wiþynne þis burgh.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)35 : Ȝif the tenaunt come in to court after the iij ferst essoynes and axe sight of the tenement axed, be hym the sight graunted.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)49 : In the mene tyme have they of the othe sight of that nusance and of the fre tenement.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.24/5 : Þey maye receyue þere bestes and by the syȝght of lawfull men þe harme þat þere bestis haue i-do, owte of my courte, to make to be amendid.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.198/2 : Therefore hit is i-consideryd that þe foresaide Henry schulde reteyne þerof his sesynyng By the Siȝght of þe recognitourse.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)236/31 : The fore-seyde abbas is hyr owne selfe I-seysonde of þe fore-seyde tenantries I-put in syht, with þe pertinences, as of a fre tenement.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)598/1 : We comaunde the..to make xij fre and trew men of that sight to se that tenement.
- (c1490) LRed Bk.Bristol2.133 : Memorandum that ye xxviij daye of August..John Shipward, Meire of the towne of Bristowe, and William Bird, Shiref of the same, to make vewe and put in sight of a grond and tenement lyeng in the hye strete of the lord Cobham.
- a1525(?1439) Cov.Leet Bk.190 : They wolle that they Meire and the Bailles make syght ouer the ryuer, and they defautes That they ffynde that they warne the tenantes duellyng ther to amende they defautes by a certen day.
d
- c1430 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/2)p.93 : Ȝyf þe defendaunt graunte, hys pay be y-maked by score oþer by scryt oþer by shyȝte [?read: syȝte; Win-Gldh 24: sywete].
- c1430 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/2)p.95 : Ȝyf he ne maye fynde yn þat tenement no dystresse, þanne by syȝte [F agard] of þe cort..be set a stake on þe lok.
5.
(a) Divine perception, infinite vision; a perception by the divine intelligence; also, God's looking or gaze [quot.: c1475]; ~ of god, godes ~; to-foren ~, before God's knowledge; (b) biforen (in, in-to, on) ~, before (God's) eyes, in (God's) presence; from (til) ~, from (to) (God's) presence.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1672 : Oure appetites heer..Al is this ruled by the sighte aboue.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)57 : For siht of here souerayn..Heore hor heuedus fro heuene þei hid.
- c1400 *Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)118 : Ȝif..þu hast offended þe Siȝte of þy god, cry mercy, siȝȝe, and smyt þy brest.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1762 : God seeþ euery thyng..for ther may be no cloude To-forn his sight trouth forto shrowde.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3676 : Of this Iniurie..To the goddys that herof han a sight Thow shalt accountys and a reknyng make.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.139 : Whi desputestow thanne that thilke thingis ben doon by necessite whiche that ben yseyn and knowen by the devyne sighte?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.159 : By o sight of his thought he knoweth the thinges to comen.
- a1450(?1404) As þe see (Dgb 102)153 : Fro goddis syȝt, who may stele Word or werk, þe lest þouȝt.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)68 : Hys syght from them neuer can remowe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10105 : So þe sighte, in trinite, Makeþ hem to knowe al þing and see.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)90/7 : Alle þa þing þe æfre wæron, oððe nu beoð, oððe þa ðe towarde beoð, alle heo beoð on Godes sihðe andwearde.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1793 : Forr Godess enngless berenn aȝȝ Upp till þe Faderr sihhþe Þatt lac þatt ure preostess her Hallȝhenn o Godess allterr.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5495 : Hu wicke itt iss onn eorþe Wiþþ þatt itt iss inn heoffness ærd Biforenn Godess sihhþe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)18/7 : Hwen mi sawle bið biuoren godes sihðe in heouene, lutel me is hwet me do mid mi bodi on eorðe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.3.40 : Oure sacrifice be maad to day in thi siȝt [vr. sitht].
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)284 : Þis lord þat is so mychel of myȝte Purueide al in to his siȝt.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)58/12 : Þe acusere of oure breþeren is cast doun, whiche accuside hem bifore þe siȝte of oure God.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)74/6 : Lord..alle folk schulen come & worschipe in þi siȝt.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.87 : Myn axyng entre in þi siȝt!
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)15 : Thi soule..scyneth ful clere befor Goddys syhte.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)120/5 : Whos light derknes so the sonne that it has no light in his syght?
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)21/28 : Augustin be-gan to accuse him-self sor in þe sith of our Lord.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)34/9 : Þou doyst þi bisines in religioun forto kepe þin obseruaunce bothe in godis sight and in presens of þi sistres.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)165/103 : We must to þe temple i-wys..I in goddys syght puryfyed ffor to be.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)118 : Ȝe be dysvyguryde be hys synne, Ande dammyde to derknes from Godys syghte.
6.
(a) The faculty of mental or spiritual vision, intellect, understanding; a capacity for understanding; gostli ~, spiritual vision; inward ~, reason, conscience; haven in ~, to have (sth.) in mind; (b) sightes of corage (eien), the eyes of the soul.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)88/25 : Þeo sawle..on ane tid, ȝif heo wyle, bisceawiæð heofenum & ofer sæ flyhð, lond & burȝa ȝeondfaræð, & alle þas þing mid þohte on hire sihðe isett.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5799 : Fowwre der..Godess þeww Ezechyel Sahh þurrh gastlike sihhþe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)50/6 : Þis smech & tis cnawunge kimeð of gastelich sihðe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)518 : Metodius..Adde in his herte sighe [read: sigðhe] sir.
- 1372 Þe werd wt (Adv 18.7.21)p.28 : Þe werd with is faired..benemet man is sith.
- c1390 As I wandrede (Vrn)85 : Þe Fader haþ ȝiuen me a miht, Þe sone a science and a siht, And wit to welde me worschupely.
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)28/3 : Þe wordes of holi writ..are opened to his siȝt boþe morali & mistili.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1419 : If that youre eyen kan nat seen aright Looke that youre mynde lakke noght his sight.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12152 : Þe deuyl..whan he made vs falle yn plyght..refte vs alle gostely syȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1919 : Allas þe while, ȝif in þi prudent syȝt Þou haddest grace to remembre ariȝt..Þe fraude of wommon!
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2138 : To whiche þing, in ȝour inward siȝt, Ȝe schulde aduerte..And of nature on my sorwes rewe To remedien myn aduersite.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.11.5 : Lat hym rollen and trenden withynne hymself the lyght of his ynwarde sighte.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)239/27 : Þe liȝt of intellecte..wiþ þe cleer siȝt of riȝt holy feiþ..letteþ þe feend for to schadowe vpon ȝou hise disceytis.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)70/6 : Sche had so very contemplacyon in þe sygth of hir s[owle] as yf Crist had hangyn befor hir bodily eye.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.3237 : This seid shepperde..Thouhte in his herte & in his inward siht, He sholde doon to God a gret trespace To slen this child.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)22 : Þou maist holde þe siȝt of þi soule on þis blessid persoone Iesu Crist.
- c1450 Chaucer Fort.(Frf 16)9 : Yet ys me lefte the sight of my resoun.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.5.4a : He hath non open seiȝthe in vndrestandinge of gostli þinges.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)357/54 : Haue in syth before what after may tide.
- a1500 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Cai 174/95)p.516 : Man, I have send the kyndly syght Of vnderstondyng, reson, & wytte.
b
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.9.47 : O Fadir..graunte hym to fycchen the clere syghtes of his corage in the.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)1086 : Ye haue wondyde my hert, syster, spowse dere, In þe tweyn syghtys of yowr ey: By þe recognycyon ye haue clere, Ande by þe hye lowe ye haue godly.
7.
Heed, regard; in ~ that, seeing that; haven ~ to, to have regard to (sb. or sth.), be mindful of, consider; haven in ~ (of, have regard to (sth.).
Associated quotations
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)120/17 : Huanne þe yeuere heþ ziȝþe to his oȝene prou, þet ne is no yefþe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28956 : Of 'eild' sal þou haf als in sight [Glb: 'eld' haue in þi sight], If þou will do þin almus right.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1362 : Ȝe ouȝt aduerte and to haue a syȝt To swyche þinges, of iust affeccioun.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3284 : Beseching hym to..aduerten and to han a siȝt How she qwit her to Grekes her to-forn.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)87/2589 : This mayst thou now leve loue, to thyn honewre, In siithe that no charge in gouernaunce Is thee bileft.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)273 : To alle þe lordes haue ye a sight for groggynge & atwytynge of fellows þat be at þe mete.
8.
(a) An opinion, estimation, a judgment; the faculty of judgment, discretion; at alle sightes, from all points of view, by general estimation; (b) in his (hire, godes, etc.) ~, at mannes ~, til oure ~, to oure (mannes, etc.) ~, unto min ~, etc., to (a person's, God's) eyes, as it seems to (sb.); in (a person's, God's) judgment or opinion; in ~ of oure eien, in our opinion; plesinge in min ~, pleasing to me; to (the) ~, to the eye, in estimation; also, obviously [quot.: Cursor].
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11853 : Quat es your sight O mi fader, þat þus es dight?
- (1431) Plea Sharpe in RS 28.5 pt.1 (Hrl 3775)453 : Every hows of almesse a hundred mark be yere, be oure syȝt ande good trewe sekers.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)12 : Be-war þat þou deeme not a man fully what he is aftir þi siȝt, but al comeþ as a þing vncerteyn in þe priuyte of Goddis doom.
- a1475(c1450) Shirley SSecr.(Add 5467)295/5 : I shall teche the..that in all thi dedes and thy warkes thou shalt euer have clere sight.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.20.12b : Of þis siȝt in hem self risiþ a delit in here hertis.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)797 : Gentyll knyȝt, How scholl we preue þys syȝt, Whych of hem fayrer be?
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)422 : Anon he callyd two knyghtys, Hardy men at all syghtys.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)719 : His ffadre ded, a ful notable knyht..which in the peeplis siht Gret favour had.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1578 : The sowle of man Christis spouse enteer, Most acceptable in the lordis siht.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)1/21 : Eke it shal yeve sight, that other precious thinges shal be the more in reverence.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)49/418 : He is, to ure sihðe, unsehelich in his ahne cunde.
- a1250 HMaid.(Tit D.18)41/684 : Eadi godes spuse..tu ne þunche þeostri, ah schine as te sunne i þi weres sihðe.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)258 : Of oure lord..ymad is al þis And in þe siȝte of oure eyen a gret wonder hit is.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1631 : Þe place of þe pauilons..semede as moche to siȝt as þe cite of rome.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 14.8 : Þou wast not as my seruaunt dauiþ þat kepte myn hestis..doynge þat was plesynge in my siȝte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3072 : Natheles at mannes sihte Envie forto be preferred Hath conscience so differred, That noman loketh to the vice.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.2674 : Thei made hem yongly to the sihte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.682 : Hir litel sone he wolde in erthe graue, His tendre lymes delicat to sighte.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11048 : Y graunted neuer to Symakus But to Laurence..Þat was nat so gode yn Goddys syȝt.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)15667 : Þouȝe þe spirit redy be, þe flesshe is seke to siȝt.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.283 : To syȝte of þe poeple Was none suche as hym-self, ne none so pompe [read: pope]-holy.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)136/9 : So muche þe lasse foule it schal seme to Godis siȝt, þe more foule þe soule semeþ to hureself in þenkinge of hure synnes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2039 : So wolde God, þis ȝonge lusty man, Whiche is so faire and semly in my siȝte, Assured were to be myn owne knyȝte.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3633 : He hath for his counsale sent..to tellen ther avis Wher it was bet pleynly, in her sight, With his brother to treten or to fight.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)169/24 : Thus, by myn eendelees goodnesse, sich a soule is maad strong and magnified in þe world afore me; bycause of mekenes in her owne siȝt sche is maad lityl.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.42 : Ech man lyuynge schal not be maad iust in þi siȝt.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)54/6 : A woman..lay in poynt of deth, to mannys sygthe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)15.628 : Feble he was tho, as to My Syhte.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)113/41 : It waxis right myrke vnto my sight, and colde withall.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)377/90 : Whyte as snowe was his body, And his face like to þe sonne to sight.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)268/15 : Leue þin lechery, stynkynge in þe siȝthe of God and angels.
- c1450 Kynge of grace (Trin-C B.11.24)19 : Chylderyn vn-born Aferd shall be Of thys tokenynge..And meue hem, tyll our Syth, Ryth as þey speke myth.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)83/20 : More strenger and better in þe sight of god..is a pacient soule in suffring of wrongis.
- a1475 In place (Hrl 3954)127 : I seme a wyrm to manus syth.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)359/112 : Youre hie lore is most acceptable in the trynite syth.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)14.5 : Til noght is led the ill willed in his syght, bot thaim that dredis god he glorifys.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.190 : Þe buschopys paleys wentyn on fyr as to mannys syȝte.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)723/19 : A wonder wyseman..had a dowȝter..gloriose in þe sythe of men.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7404 : Tornyng beth þe sterres ay..But oone þere is þat semeth noght To oure sight þat he gooþ oght, Al-þogh he is euer sterning And in a cercle aboute torning.
9.
(a) A thing seen, sight; a spectacle; ~ thing, a thing seen; -- ?error for sighti thing [cp. sighti adj.]; (b) ~ of, a sight of (sth.); a spectacle or display of (flowers, torches, men, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)14/130 : Hefde a mon islein..mi moder..& ich isehe þes mon..in helle, Ich walde..þolien a þusent deaðes to arudden him ut þrof, swa is þe sihðe grislich..to bihalden.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)135/10 : In his ahne, ure ehnen ne mahten nawt þe brihte sihðe [Cai: sihde] þolien.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)140/19 : Spekeð þus þe alde sweoke toward hire heorte wordes þet ha ȝare herde..oðer sihðe [Cleo: sichðe; Pep: siȝttes] þet ha seh.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)2855 : Þe childerne weren an-honge þat hire faderes ȝam isehȝe..Wo was heom on heorte þo hii sehte i-sehȝe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2774 : Ðo sag moyses at munt synay An swiðe ferli sigt..Fier brennen on ðe grene leaf, And ðog grene and hol bi-leaf.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1962 : Þai went anon riȝt And to þe prince þai teld þer siȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2160 : I sai a selkouþe siȝt mi-self ȝister-neue..tvo þe bremest white beres.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1845 : He hidde his yhen fro the sihte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)304a/a : Þerfore some men meneþ þat þe resoun of sight [vr. sighty] þinge is y-rooted and y-schape in light.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)990 : Ȝyf þou make karol or play, Þou halewyst nat þyn halyday..For synne wyl come þurgh swyche syȝt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1331 : Quen he his sight al had him tald, He badd him eft ga to be-hald.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1722 : Þe Fader of heven Hatz sende into þis sale þise syȝtes uncowþe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1387 : Clothis of gold hanged enviroun..Þat to be-holde it was a noble syȝte.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1940 : Wahanne [read: Whanne] I syt in my sadyl it is a selkowth syt.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)56 : He ioynt me no worldly blysse, For seyȝtus that I see Hym upon.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1454 : Þat nayle was halff y-fylyd a-two Ouer euone, or þey sye first þat syeȝt.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)43/2 : In this I desyrede neuere ne bodely syght, ne no manere schewynge of god.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)1 : I wyl folow with a smal pypying of swech straunge sitis as I haue seyn and swech straunge þingis as I haue herd.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)320/5 : Abate nat youre chere for all this syght.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)307/1035 : Alas what syght is this to se þe lorde..þus naylid vpon a rode?
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)50b/a : Þat siȝt schal be more peyne vn to hem þan alle þe peynes of helle.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)760/15 : Go to marcates & to fayeres, That is to say, to lewde syȝtes & vanites of þe world.
- a1500 St.Anne(3) (Tan 407)323 : So schuln ȝo knowe be that semely syth to qwom maydyn mary weddyd schal be.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4551 : Swich cry..maden alle the hennes in the cloos Whan they hadde seyn of Chauntecleer the sighte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2351 : Out of his sepulture Ther sprong..Of floures such a wonder syhte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.983 : The peple ran to seen the sighte Of hire array so richely biseye.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2218 : Þe dede es swa gretely drede..for þe grisly syght of fendes Þat a man sal se when his lyf endes.
- (1449) Paston (Gairdner)2.105 : Ye sawe never suche a syght of schyppys take in to Englond thys c wynter.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)58 : Ȝif I be hold fram top to too Seyȝtus of sorue I may see thore: Hys swete body was wrappid alle in wo.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)105 : Ther was seytes of sorwe y-founde, Who so wole ther to take good kepe.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)15 : He harkynd and hard grete noise without and grete clateryng of harnych, and men armyd, with grete sight of torches.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)173/9 : There was a grete syght of goodly men that welcomed hym.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)3.269 : Furius Canillus put a grete siȝhte of connynges vnder the erthe in oon parte of the cite.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)6.239 : He..brouȝhte to Yorke also a noble siȝhte of bookes.
10.
(a) A vision, dream vision; bok of ~, the Book of the Apocalypse; night ~; (b) ~ of, a vision of (sb. or sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)108/26 : Þa bead Crist heom þreom þe þa wunderlice sihðe iseȝen, þæt heo hit nane men ne sæden.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)228 : Þeȝȝ wisstenn þatt himm wass þatt daȝȝ Summ unncuþ sihhþe shæwedd.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)38/24 : Swuch fearlac ich fele for sihðen þet ich iseo Crist seche to þe.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)110 : To þe bischope Albert seint Miȝhel cam a-niȝt..ase it were in a sijȝt.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1626 : He sal euere min louerd ben, Ðat dede me her ðis sigt sen.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7283 : Seint edwardes siȝte bi him to soþe com, Vor þo bigan þe wowe verst.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)133/36 : Þou miȝt..ete of þe trawe of liue ase god zayþ ine þe boc of ziȝþe [Vices & V.(2): Apocalips; F l'apocalipse].
- 1372 Als i lay vp-on (Adv 18.7.21)145 : Þis sithte i say, Þis song i herde singge, Als i lay þis ȝolis-day Alone in my longingge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 4.13 : In þe orrour of þe nyȝt siȝte [WB(2) vr. siȝt of the niȝt], whan slep is wont to ocupien men, inward drede heeld me & trembling & alle my bones ben agast.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)36a/a : Þere is..sore hedeache, wakinge..griseliche siȝtes in slepe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)453 : What manere folk shuld þey be Þat yn þis worlde come aftyr þe..god shewyd hyt yn þy syȝt þat dremed þe þe touþer nyȝt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4461 : Tua sueuens we sagh in sight Aiþer of him-self, to night.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)186/38 : This is oon of þe visiouns and siȝtis þe whiche I make in sich a soule by infusioun of grace.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)92/109 : Oure enmy will noght suffer us to be in rest when we slepe, bot þan he es aboute to begyle us..with faire ymages, fayre syghtes.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)2010 : Joves, of his grace..wol the solace Fynally with these thinges, Unkouthe syghtes and tydynges.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)60/15 : Contemplacioun is no þing ellis to mene but a sight be þe wiche a soule seith in to heven.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)195/1367 : In my swevyn I sey a syght.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.175 : Sent Ion..and Daniel..seyyn wondirful syȝthis be ymaginacioun.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10174 : Diuerse sightes..annoyen him ofte in þe night.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)90/631 : Ha hefden isehen sihðen of heouene.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)32/883 : Draȝ into mende þet hydous siȝt Of deade men a bere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.49.10 : Esechiel..sawȝ þe siȝte of glorie.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.117 : Þat ȝere he sigh visiouns and siȝtes of þe newynge of þe temple.
- a1425(?a1400) Benj.Minor (Hrl 674)24/7 : It falliþ to þe toþer broþer, Neptalym, to reyse vp oure willes..in kyndelyng of holy desires by þe siȝt of ioies to come.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)12 : Þou maist bi þat siȝt of Cristis liif, folowe and rule þin owne conscience.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.9.5b : For þis is verreyly a tastynge, so litil as hit is, and auernesse of þe siȝht of heuenli ioye.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)80/39 : Of wyn þat ys takyn abundanly..comys bolnynge, tremblyng..ouermekyll slepynge, syghtys of ffantasyes yn þe slepe, [etc.].
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)31 : This sight by my seid saule of that blissid lady, [etc.].
11.
(a) Appearance; good appearance; ?also, embodiment [2nd quot.]; ~ of man, one having the appearance of man; (b) countenance, demeanor; (c) in (on) ~, in appearance; of (with) ~, of appearance; of good appearance [quot.: a1382, 2nd]; (d) bi (at, with) ~, bi menes of ~, by appearance, at sight; (e) to ~ of, in comparison with (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)674 : Deofell..ȝiff he seþ þatt mann iss ohht Forrfæredd off hiss sihhþe, He wile himm færenn..mare & mare.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17105 : Allmahhtiȝ Godd & ec Soþ sihhþe off soþfasstnesse.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)23/385 : Of his feire siȝte Al þe bur gan liȝte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.11.2 : Preise þou not a man in his fairnesse, ne despise þou a man in his siȝte.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.10.18 : Therfore eftsoone as the siȝt of man touchide me, and coumfortide me, and saide, [etc.].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Joel 2.4 : As the siȝt of horsis, the siȝt of hem, and as horsmen so thei shuln renne.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)20/18 : In cumpas of þe seete was þe reynbowe, lijk to þe siȝt of a stoon clepid smaragdyn.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)984 : Ȝa waht seyst þou of Syr Slawth, wyth my soure syth?
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8748 : Þe sunne ȝeueþ al þe world light And þe nose to al þe bodi sight.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)216/27 : He [God] tekþ huiche byeþ of simple ziȝþe, þet is to zigge, milde and ssamueste.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1832 : In habit swich as women used..Unto the buryinge of hire frendes go, She sit in halle with a sorweful sighte.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.2521 : Bochas..to hym seide with humble cheer & siht, [etc.].
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)39 : Sorou may sit on is sit.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12769 : Me þuhte þat in þere weolcne com an wunderlic deor..ladlic and sehte.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)29/19 : Giet he sade of hire ane forbisne, ðat hie is ȝelich ðe seneueies corne, ðe is litel an seihtþe and michel on strengþe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)335 : Ðanne ðogte eue..'Ðanne is tis fruit wel swiðe good, Fair on sigðhe and softe on hond.'
- ?c1335(a1300) Cokaygne (Hrl 913)6 : Þoȝ paradis be miri and briȝt, Cokaygn is of fairir siȝt.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1222 : On þer ys amonges hem þer, a bacheler fair of syȝte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 17.42 : He was a ȝong man broun & fair in siȝte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.53.2 : We seeȝen hym & he was not of siȝte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)207b/a : Þis stoon is som tyme grene and som tyme blak and is clere and bright and is y-cleped specularis and is wiþ fatty sight.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3343 : Þey..For to be preysed and of grete syght Al day dysgyse hem at here myght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4545 : On ioseph sight it was wel sene, þat he had lang in prisun bene.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.253 : Suche as þow semest in syȝte, be in assay y-founde.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1406 : Brode skeles..were of sylveren syȝt.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)623 : This monstre was..odyous of countenaunce and sight.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1573 : The sonne, clere in sight, Cast in that well his bemys bright.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1547 : Two dragons lyggen yfolde..Wel grisly þey arn of syȝt boþe.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)452 : Semely, yn syghte: Decens.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)50/24 : Deueles..comen..horrible of syght.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)149/102 : Heyl, mayden, fayrest in syght.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)1986 : Twenty fot he was of lengthe, And þer-to man of gret strength, And a man of sterne syȝt.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1154 : Tonsile..is a stone glorious, faire, and bright, In handlyng a stone & a stone in syght.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)34/312 : He encresith as dothe þe mone, not in sight but in vertu and in might.
d
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)183 : Me knoweþ hem in eche lond bi siȝte þar me hem seþ.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)703 : Bi her siȝt he parceiued þo Þat gret loue was bi-tvix hem to.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)404 : As euene as ani wiȝt schuld attely bi siȝt.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.665 : It seemeth ate syhte, As he al one alle othre myhte Rescoue with his holy bede.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8236 : Ȝe drede hys croys be syght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12200 : Þe letters fra alpha to taw, Wit sundri sight man mai þam knau.
- ?c1400 Sloane SSecr.(Sln 213)10/9 : Alixander myght knowe by onely sight þe condicyons of men when he sawe þem.
- (1421) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.xvii : The same John Wethy..maymed the same Rauf as hit schewyth at the syghte.
- a1425(c1300) Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)128/628 : Oure mayne þee knewe þat ilke nyȝt, Bothe bi speche and by syȝt.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)385/229 : Thy fadir knewe I wele be sight.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)396 : Be the syght of his visage, To make a demonstracion, He passeth bestys of reson.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1079/22 : He ys..by meanys of syght more lycklyer to be dede than to be on lyve.
e
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)71/6 : Al þet lyf of ane manne..ne ssolde by bote onlepy prikke to þe zyȝþe of þe oþre lyue þet eure wyþoute ende ssel yleste.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)81/27 : Al þet þe eȝe of herte yzyþ of uayr is uoulhede and uelþe to þe zyȝþe of him, and al þet me may onder gode þenche of uayr, hit ne may naȝt by ycomparisoned to him.
12.
Mus. (a) A mode of visualizing a tone to harmonize with the melody employed in one kind of polyphonic singing; (b) a visualized tone or interval; in ~, in visualization; (c) one of the voice parts specified in such polyphonic singing.
Associated quotations
a
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)262 : Þe chonge of your sight ys þis: whan þe plain-song riste hye into Csolfaut, þan is your 12e beneþe in voice in Cfaut.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)263 : The sight of ffaburdon with his a-cordis: For þe leeste processe of sigtis natural & most in vse is expedient to declare þe sight of ffaburdun.
b
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)262 : Of þe wheche 4 a-cordis þe 10 & 12 be in vse be sight natural, for euery 6te in sight beneþe þe plain-song is a 10e beneþe in voice & euery 8te in sight beneþe þe plainsong is a 12e beneþe in voice.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)264 : Whan he shal be-gynne his ffaburdun, he must attende to þe plain-song & sette his sight euyn with þe plain-song & his voice in a 5te beneþe þe plain-song, & aftir þat, wheþir þe plain-song ascende or descende, to sette his sihȝt alwey boþe in rwle & space a-boue þe plain-song in a 3de.
c
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)242 : Vndir þe whech 9 acordis 3 syghtis be conteynyd: the mene syght, the trebil sight, the qvatrebil syght.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)258 : Ferst, for þe sithgt of descaunt, it is to wete, as it is a-for-seide, þat ther be 9 a-cordis of descant.
13.
(a) The aperture of the eyeball, pupil; (b) an eye-slit in a visor.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)247/4-5 : Macula is a wem in a mannys iȝe, & summe be white þerof & sittiþ vpon þe siȝt of þe iȝe, & summe bisidis þe siȝt.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)124/25 : The thyrd parte off the ey ys the syte, the qwyche ys yn the myddys, off one coloure alwey..blak.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)126/25 : The cerkyl the qwyche dyuydyth the qwyte off the eye in the be-holdyng fro the syte; the syte..ys the rounde blak spot in the myddys off yche seeyng eye.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)127/20 : Ther be tweyn lynys departyng this hope fro..the qwyte and fro the blal [read: blak], the qwyche ys clepyd acyes, that ys to say, the scharp or the syte.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)99/7 : The eyen, the forhede, the browes, and þe liddes in rest, and tranquill and lightes, the sight with-yn sharp and gurchyngly lokyng, þat sheweth cruelte and grete ill wille.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.71 : Some chose..a basenet of stele..A crafty siȝt wrouȝt in þe viser.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4051 : Pirrus..With his swerd..smet hym in þe siyȝt.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Correction: The gloss for sense 8.(b) does not allow for examples of phrase to ~ without a possessive pronoun or genitive noun or of phrase expressing whose opinion is involved, but quots. a1375, (a1393)--second quot., (c1395), and a1400 Cursor(Trin-C) are simply to sight with no specific "see-er". Maybe the construction should have been noted separately? Sense in these quots is just general, "to the sight," not any specific person's sight.--per MJW
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. sight.