Middle English Dictionary Entry
shitten v.
Entry Info
Forms | shitten v. Also shit(te, shet(te(n, shẹ̄̆te(n, shut(te(n, shute, (K) sset(t)e & (early SEM) scete, sette; sg.3 shitteth, etc. & shettet; pl. shitteth, etc. & (early) shutten; p.sg. shit(te, shittede, shet(te, shē̆te, chette, scette, shutte, shotte, (K) sset(te; pl. shit(te(n, shette(n, shutte(n, shot(t)en; ppl. i)shit(te, i)shet(te, shetten, shete, ishutte, shut, ishute, shot, (K) isset, (WM) iset, i)sheot. |
Etymology | OE scyttan, p. scytte; analogical influence of ME shẹ̄ten v. may account for forms with -o- and -eo- in the p., p.pl., and p.ppl., as well as for the considerable preponderance of forms with stem vowel -e-. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. forshetten v.
1.
(a) To close (a door, window, gate, etc.); also, close the gates of (heaven) [quot.: PPl.B]; ~ faste; (b) ppl. shitte, closed, shut, not open; (c) ~ ayenes, to shut (a gate) against (sb. or sth.), shut out; ~ to, close (a window, door); close (a gate) against (sth.); also, shut (the door) behind (oneself); ~ upon, shut (the door) behind (oneself); (d) to obstruct (an entrance, a pathway, gateway), block; seal up (a hole, pores), fill; also, effect a closure (with a gate) [1st quot.]; (e) to close (a book); (f) to shut (the mouth, the eye, the mind's eye, etc.); (g) to close up (a fissure); med. constrict (the pores of the skin, the vulva, the anus); close (a wound); -- also without obj.; poudre..shittinge togeder, a consolidating powder; (h) of a door, window, the ground, the eyes, etc.: to shut, close up; of the heart: cease beating; ~ togeder; clos ~, shut itself tightly; also, ben shitte.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)143/6 : Ga into þine bedde..and scete ðe dure.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1132 : Vp þou schotest a windowe..And afterward þou schet it sket.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)189/9 : Alsuo to þe fole maydenes..god ham ssette þe gate of þe sposayles.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3267 : Þe segges of þe cite..schetten here ȝates.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3722 : The moore he cried The faster shette they the dores alle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2130 : That Dore can non huissher schette.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)17346 : Þei..shutte þe dores at þe last.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1589 : Gates hij shetteþ and barbecane -- Hij manneþ hem wel, wiþouten wane.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.105 : I parceyued of þe power þat Peter had to kepe..Þere crist is in kyngdome, to close and to shutte And to opne it to hem and heuene blisse shewe.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)127 : He..schette [vr. schotte] þe dore fast.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.749 : Pandarus..Goth to the dore..and softely it shette.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)749 : Schipe-men scharply schoten þaire portez.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)5/7 : Whanne þou wolt make þi preier, steppe into þi bedde & schit þi dore & þanne make þi preiere to þi fadir.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)281/24 : Ouer all þis þei haue powre to opon and shitt þe ȝates of heven.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)98/10 : Put my body, whan I am ded, upon a bere and set it before Seint Petir dores, schette hem, and as ȝe se, so do.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)600/24 : With that worde he turned agayne into the castell and shett the yatys.
- (1473) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.86 : The said Chirchewardeyns shall open and shitte the said Gates at a due and convenient tyme.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.118 : When þe stede ys stole, hit ys tyme to schette þe stabell doyr.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)5876 : Whanne thei were in, thei shette ye gates fast.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)23 : They, at that tyme that kepyd my body, shyt aȝan the seyd ij doers.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)218/27 : Þe gate was y-sset.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.192 : Þe ȝates ne shullen nouȝth ben shett by niȝth.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6511 : If the dore be so schet..He wole in ate wyndou crepe.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6173 : Whan it is flood, yshet [LinI: y scheot] hij [windows] beeþ.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.534 : He was war and gan biholde How shet was every wyndow of the place.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Luke 11.7 : The dore is now schit, and my children ben with me in bed.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1094 : The poore man slepith ful sikirly..thogh his dore be noght shit.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)335 : My wyndowes were shette echon, And throgh the glas the sonne shon Upon my bed.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)3.163 : That kynge commenge to Rome and fyndenge the ȝates yschutte, fledde with his childer.
- ?a1475 Banester Guiscardo (Add 12524)251 : The wyndows shyt there he saw And the curtens of the bed ydraw.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)5773 : The gates ar all shett of that Citee.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)118/22 : He that lyeth and his wyndowes schette fast iugeth that it is nyght.
c
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)143/3 : Ðanne ðu wilt ȝebidden ðe..ga into þine bedde and sette þe dure uppen ðe and bidde þe swa to þine fader, godd almihtin.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)51/12 : He warpe hond forð toward te þurl clað swiftliche ananriht, schutteð [Tit: schut] al þet þurl to & leoteð him iwurðen.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)832 : Into a chaumber sche ran hir þo And fast schett þe dore hir to.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)210/18 : Huanne þou sselt bidde god..ssete þe dore ope þe, þet is to zigge, do out alle þoȝtes ulessliche, uoule, and wordleliche.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2636 : Hij sheteþ aȝeins hym þe gate.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3218 : Þere hij weren stoutely lette -- Þe gates weren aȝein hem shett [LinI: scheot].
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)141/12 : This is no defaute of þe sonne, but of þe creature þat schitte þe ȝate of desier aȝens þe sonne.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)360/16 : The gate of wille is schut to his owne propre loue, & it is openyd for to loue & desire my worschip & loue of neiȝboreheed.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)243/17 : Sche..schett to þe dore & wente here way.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)46/15 : He..entred in and shytte the doer vpon hym.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.195 : He schulde gon into his chambre and schettyn þe dore to hym.
d
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)6.89 : Biddiþ amende ȝow meke hym to his maister ones To weue out þe wyket þat he with [vr. þe wey] shette [vrr. scette, chette, schettet].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)583/25 : That is cleped a stoppynge medecyne þe whiche schetteþ þe pores of þe membres with his gleymynesse.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)344 : By than he founde the gate shite With Sarisyns, that hade it wone.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2211 : A place bifore þe kynge Thei lefft þere a litille entringe, And Alisaundre shette þat anone With stronge walle of lyme and stone.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Add 9066)423 : The way to helle is shitte to hire.
- a1500 For a man (BodPoet e.1)6 : Put hym in a hows full of smoke & loke þat euery hol be well shett.
e
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4452 : Þey shette here boke and furþ þey ȝede.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)162 : Shet ȝoure portoos a twenty deuelway!
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.8 : My buke I schet.
f
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)179/5 : Þe dyeuel þet him zet beuore þe ssame him uor to ssette þane mouþ.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.560 : This blynde man they mette, Croked and old with eyen faste yshette.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)756 : Anone he traueyled as men done þat dyen, Now shyttyng, now kastyng vpward hys yen.
- (?c1422) Hoccl.ASM (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)872 : They close & shitte the yen of hir mynde.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)296 : She myght loke in no visage..But shette hir eien for disdeyn.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)141/34 : Þe iȝe of vndirstondynge, or intellecte, is not schutt, but it is opene.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.20/5 : The tonge of a womane so gretly was swolle that she myght nat schete here moweth.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)115/3452 : Shette vp yowre eyen and close hem wel surely.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)24a/a : For whanne it happiþ þat oon yȝe to be schett, þe appil of þat oþir is openly seen to be enlargid.
g
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)55/23 : Boue þis mowþes beeþ þre smale skynnes openyng and schettynge þe entree of blood [to the heart].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)68/7 : His lower partie is cleped þe fundement..Aboute it ben two muscles openynge and schettynge it.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)226/7 : Some [wounds of sinewy members] ben prickynges and some ben schette and some open.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)245/10-12 : Schette it [a wound] and sowde it togedre with þe powdre cicatrizatyf, i. fastnynge or schettynge togedre [*Ch.(1): puluer cicatrizatyue or cicatrizing; L puluere cicatrizatiuo].
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)10 : Oynement is softe thinge bothe forto opne wounde and to shitte.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)41b/b : The marys..haþ a mouþ þat..in þe tyme of concepcioun is y schet.
- a1500 Hisp.SSecr.(Rwl C.83)4/3 : Þe coldenes of þe watir shettith þi naturell poris.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in Centaurus 12 (Lnsd 793)229/5818 : Þanne comeþ hoote weder and rein And shitteþ the chynnes of þe erþe aȝein.
h
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.229 : Þe ȝates closede and were i-schette al by hymself [Higd.(2): closed by miracle].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1453 : Sche mihte noght o word on hih Speke oute, for hire herte schette.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4037 : The grounde on which he stood Closyd ageyn and to-gydre shette.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)31.368 : And Euere the ȝate clos schyt In Certein.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)858/13 : All the doorys and wyndowes of the paleyse shutte by themselff.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)39a/a : Foure lacertis..openeþ þe Ers and closiþ as a purs is opened & schittiþ wiþ hise þwongis.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)101/19 : Litell eyen ben moch movyng, openyng and shittyng.
2.
(a) To lock; lock (a lock, door, etc.), fasten closed; also fig.; ~ to, fasten (a door bolt); ~ under keie, conceal (malice); (b) to lock up (a building, dungeon, coffer), make secure; also fig.; -- also without obj.; close off (heaven); quarantine (a house) [quot.: a1425(c1395)]; ~ herte, numb (the heart with sorrow, etc.); ~ in, close up (a shop, public bath, or other facility); ~ up, close off (heaven); also, render (the sea) inaccessible; (c) to fasten (armor, a collar, purse); shitte purs, a demon who prevents people from giving alms; (d) to seal (a letter); fold together (leaves inscribed with a message).
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1078 : Ðis angels two drogen loth in And shetten to ðe dure-pin.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)149/3207 : Þat erl..schette þe dore wiþ þe keie.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)204/4343 : Þai schette anon eueri gate Wiþ þe barres.
- c1390 St.Greg.(Vrn)178/1338 : Þe ffisschere..Þe lok schutte ful faste.
- a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Pep 2498)p.23 : Þat seiþ þe holy and soþfast, þat haþ Dauid þe keye þat openeþ and noman ne schetteþ.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)286,292 : His broþer..bad schitte [vr. shit] þe gate..And þanne was it ischet [vr. schot] faste wiþ a pyn.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.223 : His malys was I-schette so vnder keye Þat his entent..can no man be-wreye.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Is.22.22 : Y schal ȝyue the keie of the hous of Dauyd on his schuldre..and he schal schitte, and noon schal be that schal opene.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)112/24 : Þe jayler..put hir in a fayr chawmbyr, schetyng þe dor wyth a key.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1651 : Wold God..had a lok To schet with here tunge.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4111 : Vndyrneþe is an hasp, Schet wiþ a stapyl and a clasp.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)3084 : The keyes wer nat bounde, But redy euere..Tvnshetten & to shette ageyn Lokkys echon.
- a1500(1471) *Ripley CAlch.(Ashm 1486)678 : With 2 stronge lokkes yis gate is schete [vr. shitt].
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)154/23 : Þanne is þe castel ziker and ysset.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 5.23 : We founden the prisoun schit with al diligence.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1056 : So was hir herte shet in hir distresse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.485 : Every merthe and melodie To hem was thanne a maladie..The bathes and the Stwes bothe Thei schetten in be every weie.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1086 : Therwith the sorwe so his herte shette, That from his eyen fil ther nought a tere.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Lev.14.46 : He that entrith in to the hous whanne it is schit, schal be vnclene til to euentid.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)61/23 : Þis myscheef byfel bycause þat forseid synne had schutt up heuene and closid þe gate of my mercy.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)323/5 : Heuene was schett for þe synne of Adam, which knewe not his owne dignyte.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)378/6 : It is openyd wiþ þe keye of obediens & schut wiþ þe keye of inobedience.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.1293 : Reise up your wallis..And shet your dongouns with myhti cheynys rounde.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)115b : xj day of decembre to þe x day of þe monþe of marche..þe see is Iloke & schut vp, for alle þat tyme hit is perillous & dred to lede eny flete or navey by þe see.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)6.67-9 : Of her wombe the cloyster virgynall Was euere liche, bothe firste and laste, Closed and shette as castell principall, For the holy goste devysede it and cast And at bothe tymes shet [vrr. shitte it, shit is, I schute] iliche faste.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)72/24 : The kyngdom of heuens es schette to no man.
- (1467-8) Doc.in HMC Rep.5 App.524a : Paid for a cry to shet yn shoppys at Service tyme, l d.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)6/17 : The furst of them bore in hande a cofre of iren shete with double keyes.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)187/35,188/1 : Of zuiche uolke is lhord a dyeuel [?read: is a dyeuel lhord] and mayster þet is ine helle, þet is y-cleped ssette-pors [Vices & V.(2): schitte purses; F clobourse]..he hedde þet mestier uor to ssette þe porses of þe wrechchen þet hi ne ssolle by open to do elmesse.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.58 : Some þer wer eke þat nolde faille To han..A paunce of plate, whiche of þe silf be-hinde Was schet and clos.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1082 : Aboute hir nekke of gentyl entayle Was shete the Riche Cheuesaile.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Satan & P.(Corp-C 296)272 : Ȝif ony man see his broþer haue nede & schitte his purs & mercy fro hym, charite dwelliþ not in hym.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)126 : Ye wit wel a purs is opin above and shut be-nethe.
d
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1090 : He kiste tho the lettre that he shette.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1226 : She..gan a lettre write..She shette it, and in to Pandare gan goon.
- c1450 LChart.Chr.A (BodAdd C.280)31/125 : When þes iiij leues to-gedire be schete a trwloue þan man clepyt hyt.
3.
(a) To enclose (sth.), surround; also fig.; encircle (an enemy); ?encroach upon (a neighboring house) [quot.: c1436]; ~ in, enclose (the nose); (b) to store (sth.), store away; lock up (a treasure, gold), hide away; -- also without obj.; keep (sth. in one's heart, bosom, mind); also fig.; ~ up; (c) to enclose (sb. in a room, etc.) for privacy or protection; -- also refl.; shitte in bactaricen, isolated in Bactria; (d) to imprison (sb.), confine unwillingly; also fig.; also, cage (a bird); ~ herte, take possession of (someone's) heart, lock (someone's) heart away securely; ~ in, lock up (sb.) in a place; ~ togeder, imprison (sb.); ~ up, lock (sb.) up, confine, imprison; spirites ben shitte up, be overcome with emotion; (e) to bury (a corpse); enclose (a body or ashes in a tomb or coffin); cover (a grave with a stone); ~ abouten, close (a sepulchre); ~ under shaue, bury (sb.); ~ up, enclose (sb. in a coffin); (f) med. to trap (fluid in the tissues), seal in; ~ in.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)44b/a : In þe face ben tweye lewers þat schettiþ in aiþir side of þe nose vp to þe neþir yȝe liddes, & to þe vttir endes of þe browys.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)452 : Hit watz brod at þe boþem..al schet in a schaȝe þat schaded ful cole.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1310 : In mortal pereil..þou arte be-set, Amonge so many closed and I-schet, Allone.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.148 : Grekes hem of Troie shetten And hir cite biseged al aboute.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.5.117 : The soverein science..nis nat enclosed nor ischet withinne none boundes.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)58a/a : Þere is founden in him also a grustellye bone for to schetten and forto strengþe þe same herte.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)61 : Yif an hous of oon neyghbour shete or abate or do damage and harm to the makyng of an other neyghbourys hous..have he that the damage is doon to, his recure by hym that the hous is harmed and damaged.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)5588 : So ffer the vertu doth extende..Who kan..shet yt in a lytel space?
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)555 : Of thys lord demaunde A yefte..So moche os A hert-skyn myght aboute enclose, In seueral to shitte wodes and contre.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.224 : Clerkis..In her bokes euery thyng I-set, And with the keye of remembraunce it schet.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.354 : Þe gret tresour..was shette with-Inne Colchos lond.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1549 : Criseyde..gan in hire herte shette His worthynesse.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5771 : Late vs..speke of hem that in her toures Hepe vp her gold and fast shette.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.BV(2) (Hnt HM 744)68 : O thow blessid womman, Among virgynes alle haast the might Oonly to shitte in thee as it is right Theternel glorie of goddes magestee.
- a1450 *Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)780 : The godes whiche are youen to Abbeys..shuld be shitte in hucches to be deled to poure folke.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)524 : O Thought, that wrot al that I mette, And in the tresorye hyt shette Of my brayn.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.50 : For in þy herte I hade no bokes schit.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)5782 : The grete Tresour..Ys shet with-Inne.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)5791 : The dore to the caue myghty strong was had With yren bondes..Where this riche tresour shitte & made fast was.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11502 : Þe tresour of wisdom forwhy So is yshitt in him only.
- a1605(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Stw 952(2))17922 : To ther beggyng I say nat nay so that they fayn..nat to shit vp gold in coffers.
c
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)418 : Gij in to his chaumber gan to gon, & schett him þer in anon.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)111/2321 : Þemperour him ladde anon In to chaumbre..And whanne þai were þer inne ischet, Merlin..spak to þemperour.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.726 : Dane hireselven shette [vr. shete] Under the bark.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2551 : Helpe, ladys, louely in lace..Coueytyse awey ȝe chace And schyttyth Mankynd sumwhere here-inne.
- c1450(c1430) Brut-1430 (Glb E.8)432/28 : Vpon viij of the clokke in the mornynge, alle the Cite was vp with her wepyn and shette in her howsis.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)84 : Dukes..ledde vs thurgh the Regiouns bi vnkouth and vnknowen placis, shit and closed with myn holl host in Bactaricen.
d
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.517 : In a bath they gonne hire faste shetten..and..greet fyr they vnder betten.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1587 : So that withinne castel wall Thelamachum his Sone he schette.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1008 : Jn a castel she was yshett [LinI: y set].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3550 : We ben kniȝttes of heiȝe parage And ben yshett so foule in cage.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)3.223 : Marchauns..made hym abyde, And shutten hym in here shoppes.
- c1400 *Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)1503 : Loke þat þu schette not þy soule in no fowl bagge or purs ful of seluer or gold.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4251 : Þei..schet hir vp in bondis gret & strong.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1623 : Þei hym binde And shet hym vp, fetrid in prisoun.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4476 : They went yfere..to byhold..The sorful sighys in her brestys shette.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2091 : With this keye heere Thyn herte to me now wole I shette.
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)2 Mac.13.21 : Rodocus, sum man of þe ost of Jewys, telde out to enemys priuetes, whiche soȝt is taken & shit togidere [WB(2): prisoned; L conclusus].
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)18 : Wyth these words alle hir spirites were shett vp soo fast þat she lay as deed.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2963 : Tho was Charles sore agaste; Betwene two wardes he was shit, Defende he him if he can.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)40/1189 : Yowre hert, madame..shett is in ioy or aduersite Within the cofre of my remembraunce.
- (a1460) Let.Stubbe in Nrf.Archaeol.2355 : John Also..was yr in in ye stockys fast shette.
- c1460 Cursor (LdMisc 416)17670 : Ye shytte [Vsp: sperd] me in oon a friday..in-to þat stede.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.887 : Thow shalt be shett vp as ony oxe in stall.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1558 : Ihesu..Clad in purpil, as Champion & kyng, Shet vp Sathan among the flawmys rede.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)723/1 : The byrde..was schet in þe vessell of þe glas.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)4409 : In this hy montain shitte up were thay tho.
e
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)989 : Þey leyn þe cors..Yn a new sepulcre..Þey shette hyt a boute with a grete stone.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3727 : Priam..Ordeyned hath..For þe cors a riche sepulture, And in al haste þer-in made it shette.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)602 : The asshen did they enclose and shette.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2285 : Abstynens it schal wythdrawe Tyl þou be schet vndyr schawe.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)364 : Tyll he..desyre hys dethe day, And wylne to be shut vp in hys cheste.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)215/163 : With þis ston þis graue we shytte.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)615 : The riche is shet with colours & pictur To hide his careyn stuffid with fowle ordur.
f
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)113/22 : As ventosite is selden founde wiþoute water, so..water is nouȝt schette in a membre wiþoute wynde.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)194/36 : Some ben made..þat þe quytter may goo oute by itself and þat it be nouȝt schette yn.
4.
(a) To exclude (sb. from sth.), keep away; ~ awei (oute, withouten), shut out (sb., oneself, sth.), shut off, exclude; (b) to keep (sb. or sth. from sb.); keep (sb.) safe and secure (from sth.); relieve (sb. from sorrow); ~ handes from yiftes, keep from touching or accepting gifts; ~ oute from us, keep (the enemy) from us.
Associated quotations
a
- a1250 Ancr.(Tit D.18)110/17 : Ah we schutten [Corp-C: schuhteð] him awei hwen we don deadliche fulðe.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)100/610 : Þouȝ a man schutte out of þe hous of his herte al maner of worldly an fleschly þouȝtis, ȝit vnneþe schal a man, for out þat he can do, þenke on God only þe space of a Pater Noster.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2879 : Ther is no lock mai schette him oute.
- a1425(?a1400) Dionysius HDivinity (Hrl 674)5/18 : Moyses..entrid by hymself þe derknes of vnknowyng, þe whiche derknes is vereliche hid, in þe whiche he schittiþ al knowable knowing.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4100 : That no man myght touche a Rose..He shitteth euery man withoute.
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)1 Mac.10.75 : He shitte [WB(2): schittide] hym out fro þe cite.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2567 : Oure lord god hym from his grace schitte.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)72/24 [2nd occurrence] : The kyngdom of heuens es schette to no man bot to hym that schetez oute hymselfe.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)680/34 : And whan that ther is a generall entirdityng I-made..cursed peple I-excluded or I-shitte oute, [etc.].
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)1.30.24b : Be what skele may ony wight withdrawe this pilgryme from his lordis seruice..to close him and schette him from his duete.
- a1500 PParv.(KC 8)83 : Closyn oute, or schettyn owt: Excludo.
b
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)151 : The knowleche of þat god hath fro yow shit.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Tob.8.18 : Thou..hast schit out fro vs the enemy pursuynge vs.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)408/34 : Eendelees liif was maad open, which stode longe tyme closid fro man & schit.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2707 : Who so þat his hand fro ȝiftys shittith..He shal in heuen dwelle.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2049 : My seuene systerys..fallyth on us þe lot Mankynd for to schylde and schete Fro dedly synne.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)283/348 : Though hee have healed thee, shutt from us shall hee not bee.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)284/15 : Meethinke a maistrye that yt were..to shutt him of his dangere.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)445/194 : Of sorrowe must I never be shutt.
5.
(a) To conclude (sth.), bring to an end; conclude (a treaty); refl. conclude, be quiet; (b) in literal Bibl. transl.: ~ in a swerde, to make an end of (sb.) by the sword; ~ togeder fatnesse, close their hearts to pity, shut the gates of mercy.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2807 : The vicair general of alle..His laste day..Hath schet as to the worldes ye.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.270 : Þe wrath was so grete bituex þise kynges tuo, Unnethis acorde þei schete.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)585 : I schall schortly ȝow schewe and schutt me ful sone.
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)16.11 : Hij shetten to-gideres her fattnes [L adipem suum concluserunt].
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)77.68 : He shett his folk in a swerde, and despised hif [read: his] heritage.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1450 Iff a man (Stockh 10.90)173/348 : Lay a strong loke hyme apone, The loke schal shoit & be vndone.
Note: New spelling: Also:..shoit
Note: [Stockh: on-schetyn and onstrok]
Note: May be error for unshoit, etc. per MG
Note: This quot. originally under sheten v.; it belongs either here--perhaps with a queried indication in the gloss that it is meant to be unshitten v.--or it belongs in unshitten v. as an error. Note that the variant quot. with "on-schetyn" is found in sense 2.(e) there: "of a lock: to become unlocked, spring open".--per MLL
Note: This may not be likely, but could this be a possible error for shiden v., here an intransitive verb "to separate, open"? See sense (a): "to divide (sth.)"--per MLL