Middle English Dictionary Entry
sermǒun n.
Entry Info
Forms | sermǒun n. Also sermon(e, -mond(e, -mun, seremon, sarmoun(e, -mon, -mun(e & (error) sermum. |
Etymology | OF sermon, sermun, sarmon, AF sermoun & L sermo, -ōnis. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A spoken discourse, a particular speech or discussion; also, talk, speech; also, report, rumor; pl. sayings, words; maken (seien) a ~, to make a speech; (b) a long ~, a long discourse, long account; withouten (ani) more ~, without more words, without further delay; maken a long ~, maken (seien) long ~, maken (holden) longer ~, to speak at (greater) length; holden no ~, intend not to speak at length; leven ~, cease discussion [some quots. in 1.(b) in which the narrator of a written work addresses an audience could belong to 3.(a) but are better thought of as examples of oral presentation]; (c) the speech or revelation of God to his people; the word of God; (d) style of writing or speaking, mode of expression, diction.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch)p.667 : Þourȝ þe sarmoun scheltow nouȝt wite Whar y was boren ne gete An erneste ne a game.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.9.5 : Soth is þe sermown [WB(2): word] þat I haue herd in my lond of vertues & of þi wisdam.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.8.8 : Riȝtwise ben alle my sermownys [WB(2): wordis; L sermones]; þer is not in þem any thing shrewde ne peruertid.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.18.18 : Forsoþe pershen shal not þe lawe fro þe prest ne counseil fro þe wise man ne sermoun fro þe profete.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)367 : Merci..wolde wiþ hire milsful sarmon Diliuere þe þral out of prison.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4863 : Ioseph þam said þan a sarmun And þus þam sceud his resun.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1185 : If hit be ueray and soth sermoun, Þat þou so stykez in garlande gay, So wel is me in þys doel-doungoun Þat þou art to þat Prynsez paye.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)22876 : Her maid arthur..A gret sermond to his men seir.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)4222 : The prefect..made hir a sermoun ful of flatery.
- c1450 3 KCol.(2) (Add 31042)222 : The kynges straunge, the noyse, the sodeyn case, Bot moste of alle, the vncouthe questione Made Herode sore agast of þaire sermon.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)56/28 : Þanne ys it costome þat he..shewe diuers þinges þat ar fallyn..at þe sermon endyd þe kyng shal sitte, and þanne shal rise oon of his princes.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11491 : Antenor..said in his sermond þat sothely the grekes Were of pepull & pouer plaintius mony.
b
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9886 : Now of þys confyrmacyun wyl we leue oure sermoun [F Plus a ceste fee ne dirrun].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13494 : Quat sal i sai [Frf: make] yow lang sermun [Göt: sarmune]?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.87 : In this mater I holde no sermoun; I wil no longer make digressioun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3744 : Paris and þis quene..made an ende, with-oute more sermoun, and depart.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4423 : In al þe haste we may, Lete make lettris, with-oute more sermoun, To alle þe lordis of þis regioun.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.965 : What sholde I lenger sermon of it holde? As ye han herd byfore, al he hym tolde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1115 : Into the gardyn go we, and ye shal here, Al pryvely, of this a long sermoun.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1282 : I wol nat make long sermoun, For tyme ylost may nought recovered be.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2025 : What sholde I lenger sarmoun of it make?
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)9240 : Arme vs swyþe & go we douns Wyþoute any more sarmoun.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)209 : But what availeth such a long sermoun Of aventures of love, up and doun? I wol returne and speken of my peyne.
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.40 : Withoute more sermone, Thei drouhe handes, as weddyng askethe of rihte. uel mynystrede to þe lord beforn heli & þe sermown [WB(2): word; L sermo] of þe lord was precious.
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)Jer.9.20 : Hereþ þerfore, ȝee wymmen, þe woord of þe lord, & taken to ȝoure eres þe sermoun of his mouþ.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)55.11 : In god i sall loue the worde, in lord i sall loue sermone.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.33.19 : Vnprudent puple he shal not see, puple of heiȝ sermoun [WB(2): of hiȝ word; L alti sermonis], so that thou mowe not vnderstonde the sleeynesse of his tunge, in whiche is no wisdam.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Is.(Bod 959)8 : First of isaie it is to witen þat in his sermoun he is wijs..a noble man & of curteys fair speche.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Is.(Bod 959)11 : Wherfore it falliþ þat þe translacioun shal not mown kepen þe flour of his sermoun beforn oþere.
- ?c1430(c1400) Rule & T.St.Francis(1) (Corp-C 296)44 : I moonest..þe same freris..þat þei maken here spechis..wiþ schortnesse of sermon, for þe lord haad maad abreggid word vpon þe erþe.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)6.221 : Hit is to be hade in mervayle, a man beynge so ferre from excercise of scole, in so schorte space of lyfe, with so sobre sermon to have laborede so mony volumes.
2.
(a) A public religious discourse, a sermon; ~ prechinge; at sermounes, at church; in ~ time, during a sermon; maken (seien) ~; (b) a particular sermon or discourse delivered by John the Baptist, Christ, or an apostle; receiven ~, to be converted by attending a sermon; (c) the speech or preaching of John the Baptist, Christ, or an apostle; maken ~, to preach.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)35/29 : Criste..wisseð ðes mannes iðang ðe he to-cumð, oðer ðurh haliȝe writes oðer ðurh hali sermuns.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)161/6 : Wepe we..þa me hefde longe on him iȝeiet efter sarmun.
- c1275 LSSerm.(Clg A.9)4 : Herknied alle gode men And stille sitteþ adun, And ich eou wule tellen a lutel sermum.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)238 : Alle þat beþ icommin here Fort to hire þis sarmun, Loke þat ȝe nab no were For seue ȝer ȝe habbiþ to pardoun.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)57 : Fader myn..þu wole, par charite..Make me a god sarmoun And don hit write in lesczoun.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)20/29 : Þou hest misserued oure lhord..huanne þe ssoldest yhere his messe oþer his sermon [Vices & V.(2): prechinge] at cherche, þou iangledest.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.375 : In a tyme he made a sermoun [Higd.(2): exhortacion] of þe pees to þe peple, and meny men tornede to love and to pees.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1789 : I haue to day been at youre chirche at messe And seyd a sermon [vr. seremon] after my symple wit, Nat al after the text of holy writ.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19426 : Steuen tifted him al bun And þan bigan a gret sarmun.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.274 : Salamon..&..Aristotle..who wrouȝte betere..For alle cunnyng clerkis..Taken ensaumplis of here sawis in sarmonis þat þie maken.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4535 : Ennok and Hely..sal preche..thre yhere..þai turne Iewes til cristen lawe Thurgh ensaumple þat þai shew, and sarmon.
- (1425) RParl.4.290b : More over, for no Sermon prechyng ne other maner of knowyng of all gode doctrine ys non of all these defautes corected ne amended.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)218 : He seyde a sermoun ful sad and ful deuoute, Vnware to all men þat he schuld preche.
- a1450(1411) Many man (Dgb 102)5 : Many man is loþ to here Repref of vices and werkis ylle..At a sarmon wil bid a frere Make it short, or ellys be stylle.
- ?c1450 Brut-1447 (Trin-C O.9.1)478/17 : All theire fals werkys and tresoun..was openly shewed afore all peple þat wold com to Seint Paules Crosse on the Sonday..in þe sermon-tyme.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4917 : I wyll that Maister Thomas Harlowe sey the sermon at my interment.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)2384 : I sawh..Dame Resoun Ascende to make A Sarmoun In ta pulpet that ther stood.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)239 : Men were at sarmonys the Sonday aftyr noon.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)191/20 : Take þys fysch..and byd hym on þe tokyn þat he do no mor to þe haloyng of þe chirch but only syng þe masse and make a sermon to þe pepull.
b
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)218/135 : Ure lord..hedde i-yue þo newe laghe in one montayne and hedde i-maked þet formeste sarmun þet euerte made in erþe.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)80/94 : Seint Matheu stod and prechede..Mest he preisede of alle þingue in is sarmun spoushod.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)138/28 : Oure lord ate biginnynge of his uayre sermon [Vices & V.(2): predicacion] zayþ þet y-blyssed byeþ þe poure.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22104 : Vr lauerd snaips þir tua tuns And þus he sais in his sermuns, 'Corozaim ai be ye waa!', [etc.].
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)13347 : Men folwed him for dyuerse resouns, Somme to here his sarmouns..Somme for hele þat were seke.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.12 : Joon movede men to mekenesse and to þenke on þe dai of dome..sich sermouns weren good to men, to teche hem vertues and to flee synne.
- c1425 Bible SNT(1) (Cmb Dd.12.39)Deeds 2.41 : He [Peter] amonested hem..Ande þoo þat receyued þer sermone wore baptised.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)198 : Be-holde hym graythely as he rase vp fro his super, whene he had Endide his Sermone, with his disciples, and ȝede with theme in to a ȝerde.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)105/19 : Seint Austin seiþ, in þe book of oure Lordis Sermon þat he made on þe hill, þat blessid be þoo þat willyngly socoureþ poore peopill.
c
- a1300 Hwi ne serue (Jes-O 29)53 : Seynt iohan is þe beste þat euer was iwrouht..Þureh his sely sermun serewe him wes by-þouht.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)196 : Sythen sal i tell yow..How Iuus iesu oft vmsette And for his sermon [Göt: preching] thrali thrette.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12758 : In water baptised he al þaa þat com til him baptis to ta..And for to here of his sermon þat maniman broght to resun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13016 : Þis herod luued sant Ion, and dred, And gladli herkend his sermun [Göt: sarmoune].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13245 : Iesus..To þe Iues þat war felun In his louing he made sermon.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)113/1 : Þe Holy Gost hem wissed & tauȝtte and confermed her sarmoun þorouȝ miracles þat Jesus dude for hem.
- a1425(c1300) Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)331 : Tho seide Petyr..'I..tauȝt men of my sermoun.'
3.
(a) A written work, esp. a part of the Scriptures or a work composed by a saint; a written treatise, an account, a poem; a written sermon or religious tract; (b) a section of a written work devoted to a particular subject; ~ universel, commune (universel) ~, a general discussion of a subject, an overview.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)147/5 : Hwylc boc odðe sermun of þære ealden æ odðe of þære niwe nis swide riht reȝol to mancynnes life?
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)43/1212 : Nou her we mote, ine þis sarmon, Of ordre maky saȝe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 1.1 : First I made a sermoun, or word, of alle the thingis that Jhesus bygan for to do and teche.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.87 : Chaucer..Nolde neuere write in noon of his sermons Of swiche vnkynde abhominacions.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)79a/a : Þe forseide wordes beþ conteyned in fulgenos sermoun þat he made aȝens idel men.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9621 : Y shal ȝow telle of a mydwyfe Þat loste a chylde..he tolde hyt yn hys sermoun..Seynt Gregory telleþ..Of swyche a shame.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22219 : Þe time o þis anticrist come, And of vr lauerd dai o dome, Sant Paule þus sais in his sarmuns To þe folk of þe tessaluns.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.111 : Henry of Huntyngton..wrote þe gestes olde, & sais in his sermon þat newe ere now tolde.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.82 : Salamon þe sage a sarmon he made For to amende men þat kepiþ þe lawis.
- c1440 Gaytr.LFCatech.(Thrn)1/1 : Here begynnes a Sermon þat Dan Iohn Gaytryge made, þe whilke teeches how scrifte es to be made.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)5557 : Cryst, wych iuge was interpellat, As seyith seynt Austyn in a sermoun, Anoon be-cam Maryis aduocat.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)330/14 : Here-of spekeþ Seynt Barnard full deuoutely in a sermone þat he made.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)183/22 : I fynde In a Sermonde writte that an extorcionere is wors than the deuyll.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)60/40 : Ianuence seyth in his sermons..lat not a man cast away his cloþis but if þei be foule or rent and all totorn.
b
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)40b/b : Þai haue materiez hote & colde, as it was seid in þe comon sermon [Ch.(2): speche; L sermone] of apostemz.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)39a/b : Þe brawnes bi þe autorite of haly abbas in þe firste partie of his boke in þe þrid sermoun haue a difference in fyue þingis.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)71a/a : Y wille tellen in one sermoun off open veines arteries.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)108/20 : Þe knowynge of þe whiche termynaciouns ben saide aboue in þe vniuersal sermoun or speche.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)24/2 : Þei chapitre is a sermoun vniuersal of apostymes, pusches, and vncomes.
4.
A language, tongue.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.2 Par.(Bod 959)17 : Of me ȝee hadden asked..þat to ȝou I schulde translatyn paralipomenon in latyn sermown.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Tob.(Bod 959)4 : Ȝee asken of me þat þe booc writyn in caldee sermoun, in to latyn writing I drawe þe booc of tobie.