Middle English Dictionary Entry
sẹ̄d n.
Entry Info
Forms | sẹ̄d n. Also sede, sedde, seth, seid(e, seod, ced(e, (K) zed, (chiefly N) sid(e & sēd & (early) sæd, sæt, (chiefly early SEM) sad(e & (error, in cpd.) ser-; pl. sedes, etc. & sed(e & (early gen.) sæde. |
Etymology | OE: cp. WS sǣd, A sēd. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) The grain or ovule of a plant by which a new plant is propagated, a seed; (b) coll. seed; grain; (c) a kind of seed; also, pl. kinds of seed; (d) ~ coriaundre, coriaundre ~; aker ~, enough seed to seed an acre; dile (diles, fenel, mustard, etc.) ~; gromel (netle) sedes; late ~, seed sown late in the season; lenten ~, seed sown in spring; time of lenten ~, time of sowing of spring seed; somer (estival) ~, seed sown for summer harvest; winter ~, seed sown just before winter for harvest the following spring or summer; casten (isouen, souen) sed(es, wurpen ~, to sow seed; (e) fig. spiritual seed; also, a latent beginning of something, germ; ~ of god, ?the Holy Spirit, ?the divine nature [quot.: c1384]; mouth ~, words; souen ~, to spread good or evil; also, spread (news); souen silver ~, give bribes; (f) in cpds.: ~ bene, bene ~, seed furnished by a tenant for his lord's demesne land; ~ cod, a sack or basket in which to carry the seed while sowing; ~ feld, ?arable land; ?land planted to seed; ~ foul, a bird which feeds on grain or seeds; ~ oile, oil derived from seeds; ~ time [OE sǣdtīma], the season for sowing.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)70.10/2 : Ȝenim þisse wyrte iiii peneȝa ȝewihte sædis.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)74/31 : Rihtlice þæt hwætene corn..iclænsod is on wæstmum & ealræ sæde fyrmest.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)27/28 : Elles hit is al ȝedwoll and of haðenesse ȝiet wiðhealden, bute hit bie eft of sade..for ðas sades ȝekinde of ðare eorða.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)56/26 : Þe wiheleare of sum dearne þing þet ȝe ne mahe nawt iseon, as dust of dearne sedes, makeð a swote smeal cumen.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)191 : Oc finde ge ðe wete corn ðat hire qwemeð, Al ge forleteð ðis oðer seð.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)121 : Of euerilc sed Was erðe mad moder of sped.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)143/31 : Þo byleue..is ase þet zed [Vices & V.(2): grein] of mostard.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.47.23 : Takeþ seedez [L semina] & soweþ feeldez.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)249a/a : Seed is smal grayn and rounde, and haþ in it self vertu to multiplye.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22875 : Þat mighti godd þat all waldes, Qua can sai me hu of a side [Frf: sede] He dos an hundret for to brede?
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)517 : Zeferus syflez hym-self on sedez & erbez.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)16a : Þis erbe..berythe litell sedis in smale coddis.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.5.28 : The seedes that the sterre that highte Arcturus saugh ben waxen heye cornes whan the sterre Syrius eschaufeth hem.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)194b/a : Cardomomum is þe fruyt eiþer þe seed of a tre.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)64 : Ceede [Win: Ceed] of corne, as kyrnel: Granum, semen.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)245 : Hoppe, sede [Win: seyd] for beyre: Hummulus.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)129/17 : Anisoum..haȝt lewys as..fenkel, but þe seed is more þanne þe seed of fenkel.
- a1475(a1450) Tourn.Tott.(Hrl 5396)76 : Tyb on a gray mare was set upon loft On a sek ful of sedys, for scho schuld syt soft.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)67/31-2 : Some vegetables ben by bowes, some by seedes, and some ben with-out seedes or plantacion.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)420 : For multipliyng of herbis..nature hath prouidid That al thing onyd in the seed be diuidede.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)31/243 : Corall..is goode to put in..a gardyn the nyght [read: nygh] þe sethis [F pres de semence].
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)48 : It shall be more advayle for you to seede your londes withe seed þat growe on oþere mennes londis þen withe seede þat growe on your owne londes.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10187 : Eche oþer seed..Broght forþ fruite as þei now do.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)462/672 : This marchant..As oftetymes hee him forswere as seedes be in my secke.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)70.10/1 : Þeos wyrt þe man action nemned..hæfed on..þam stelan sæd þistele ȝelice.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)80.23/2 : Ȝenim ðane wyrttrume ðisse wyrte, þanne heo habbe þry boȝes þæs sædes.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15905 : Þe nowwt i ploh..turrnenn erþe..Swa þatt itt muȝhe takenn wel Wiþþ sed to berenn wasstme.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)133 : A riche mon ferde ut and seow and sum of þe sede feol an uppe þe stane.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)658 : Ðe wirm ge leteð & liueð bi ðe sed.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)120 : Ilk gres, ilc wurt, ilc birðheltre His owen sed beren bad he.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.335 : In þis lond beeþ..more pasture þan corne, more gras þan seed [L grano].
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.596 : Wel wiste he by the droghte and by the reyn The yeldynge of his seed and of his greyn.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)249a/a : Sementes is þe seed of corne whan it is sowynge tyme..seminarium is..a vessel þat seed is y-do Inne for to sowe..seminium is profyte and wynnynge þat comeþ of seed.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4689 : He..Garners and granges fild wit sede.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)18b : Dragancia femall..beriþ his sede aboue like to a cluster of grapes, and when þe seide is ripe, hit is yelowe.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)328 : But foul that lyveth by sed sat on the grene.
- (1442) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 7118 : For the sedde to ye same akerys, ix bochellys of barley.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)101/222 : Wasche him with þe croppus of horhone or ellus with sede or with þe gresse of an erbe þat men clepuþ hemloke.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)118 : All that groweth in Flaundres, greyn and sede, May not a moneth fynde hem mete of brede.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)88/1 : And they sowed lesse of a quarter the yere last..than in the yere of this makyng were I-sowe, they shold to the said abbesse..satisfye of the residue of the sede.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)344/35 : All maner seede and corne springeth and groweth.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)13/124 : When I shuld saw & wantyd seyde, And of corn had full grete neyde, Then gaf he me none of his.
c
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.15.37 : Þat body þat þou sowyst, þou sowyst not suych as it is to come, but a nakyd korn as whete or of oþere seedys.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)177a/a : Anisum & feniculum ar sedez..And þai be resolutif.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)621/10 : Comyn is a sede hote..and drye..and it voydeþ wynde.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)637/13 : Take..of þe foure sedes iclensede.
d
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : Betweonen Cristes messe & Candel messe man sælde þet acer sæd hwæte þet is twegen sed læpas to six scillingas..And þet acer sæd aten..feower sed læpas to feower scillingas.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)69.6/2 : Ȝenim þisse wurte sæd, ȝemencg to stiþun drenche.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)5/23 : Nim winȝeardes sæt and gnid on wæte and leȝe uppan þat sar, and he byð sona hæl.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)47/4 : Nim eft dyles sædes twelf peneȝa ȝewiht and piperes ælswa fela.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)161 : Ðe hwile þe hie here waren, hie wenden þe eorðe and wurpen god sad þaronne.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(*Glb A.19-James)80/89 : Te cherl be in friþ, hise sedes to sowen, his medes to mowen.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1129 : Þar noþe sedes boþ isowe.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)183 : Ȝe wyteþ wel bote sed ysowe in eorþe by-gonne to chyne.
- (1352) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.66 : [50 quarters of] murstardsed.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.13.3 : He that sowith goth out to sowe his seed [L seminare].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)226a/a : Wynter seed is soone y-sowe and somer seed is late y-sowe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)249a/a : Late seed schal be þynne lest it dye for þikkenesse..þe wynter seed is y-sowe tofore þe hore frost.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)6.31 : I haue ben his folewere al þis fourty wynter, Boþe sowen his seed & sewide hise bestis.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)13.190 : Lik-seed and lente-seedes..Aren nouht so worthy as whete.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)118 : Toward nyght, ete some fenel Rede, Annys, Comyn, or coriandre sede!
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Num.11.7 : Manna..was as the seed coryaundre, of the colour of bdelli.
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)121.103/11 : Grynde powdour of canel..& fenell seed.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4330 : I am ful like in deede To hym that caste in erthe his seede [F semence] And hath ioie of the newe spryng.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.116 : Yif thow castest thi seedes in the feeldes, thou sholdest han in mynde that the yeres ben amonges outherwhile plentevous and outherwhile bareyne.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)162a/b : Þes ben sympel medicines..Cole sede, dille sede, nettel sede, malowe sede, percile sede.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)5/24 : Tak nettill sedez & stampe it with vynacre.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)126 : Zenocates seide þat a woman flourz shulde faile here as many dayes as she etyþ coriandre sedde cornes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4268 : Ne nauthire sondire we þe soile ne na sede sawis.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.155/15-16 : Þey Entre with all þere Bestes to fede..vn-to þe tyme of lente sede of þe seyde ȝere folowyng, if with lente sede þey ofte to Be sowe.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)157/22 : Lete hym vse myghti mostard sede with hys mete.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)77/33 : Onoþer..affermyd mekyl profyt to vse..Gromell sedes.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)91/36-7 : In wynter we sowe certeyne seedes, as whete; in veere, estiuall seedes, as barly.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)44 : Ye may departe your lande in ij partis, þat one þer off myght be sowen with wynter seede & lenten seede.
- a1500 PParv.(KC 8)349 : Mustard syd [Hrl 221: Mustard or warlok or sevyne, herbe: Sinapis].
e
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5070 : Sinness laþe lasst Niss nan off Godess shafftess, Acc iss þatt dæþess laþe sed Þatt deofless æfre sawenn.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)133 : Godes word is sed and crist is þe sawere.
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)151 : Þe sed þat he sew were soðe wordes and mild heorte dedes.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)9/6 : Giet hier is mare of ðe eueles kennes sade, ðe me hafð ofte idon godes aȝwene name forsweren and ec his halȝen.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)104/8 : Þe Niheðe cundel is sawunge of unsibsumnesse, of wreaððe, & of descorde; þeo þe saweð þis deofles sed, ha is of godd amanset.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9638 : Þe deuel adde enuie þer to & sed bituene hom seu.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.193 : Thilke seed of chastitee..thow hast sowe in Cecile.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.37.5 : A seeyn sweuen he tolde to his breþeren, the which cause was seede [L seminarium] of more hate.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)1 John 3.9 : Ech man that is born of God doith not synne, for the seed of God dwellith in him.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.279 : While þey souȝte..remedye of sorwe, þei fond seed and springynge of wel more [Higd.(2): a grete place of; L seminarium] sorowe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.117 : Of this roote eek spryngeth a seed of grace.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.284-5 : The thridde seed [C: seod] þat Pieres sewe was spiritus fortitudinis, And who so eet of þat seed hardy was eure To suffre al þat god sent.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)34 : So semly a sede moȝt fayly not Þat spry[n]gande spycez vp ne sponne Of þat precios perle wythouten spotte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.385 : Love to wide yblowe Yelt bittre fruyt, though swete seed be sowe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1617 : For venus sone, daun Cupido, Hath sowne there of loue the seed [F graine].
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)606 : For thogh men sowen seed Of vertu in a yong man, it is deed.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1147 : Thay..maken moppes..Forto sowe siluer seede and solue ere þay singe.
- (1451) Paston (EETS)1.239 : Ser Thomas Todenhamys men..sowyn this sedde all abowte þe contre.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)131 : Losinga..bischop of Thetforth, sowyd a gret seed of symonie in Ynglond.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)68/14 : Ther was a philosophre in Athenes that sewe a seede upon a maner of levyng in suche wyse.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)87 : Such as sowide envyous seed, God forgife theym theire mysdede.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.137 : The Austere juge wille repe in place whare he noght sewe, Asking of the payens gude werkis, and thaym no movth sede sewe [glossed: he prechid noght personely to thaym].
f
- (1222) Domesday Bk.St.Paul in Camd.6950 : x acras quarum quique [?read: quinque] fuerunt sedefled [read: sedefeld].
- (1235-52) Cust.Glastonbury in Som.RS 5113 : Habebit j sedcod plenum frumenti et alterum plenum ordei.
- (1235-52) Cust.Glastonbury in Som.RS 5114 : Habebit j sercod [read: sedcod] plenum frumenti.
- a1350(1251) Cart.Ramsey in RS 79.1287 : Dat ad Natale..unum bussellum frumenti, quod appellatur benesed.
- a1350(1251) Cart.Ramsey in RS 79.1317 : Faciet lovebones quolibet tempore anni sicut cæteri, secundum quantitatem tenementi sui, præter wodebone et sedbene.
- a1350(1255) Cart.Ramsey in RS 79.1461 : In tempore vero hyemali de consuetudine arabit unam rodam, et proprio semine, quod dicitur benesed, seminabit et herciabit.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.131 : Þe ryuer Nilus..ouerfloweþ þe londe and abideþ longe in seed tyme [L tempora culturæ].
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.17 : [A] sedcod [worth 2 d.].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)249a/a : In heruest, whan the day and þe night ben yliche longe, þe tyme is contrarye to seed tyme [L seminationi].
- (1400) Comp.R.in Frost Hullapp.5 : Pro cc bowstaves, ij bar. sedeoyle.
- a1425 PPl.A(1) (UC 45:Skeat)prol.21 : Seed tyme [Trin-C: Summe putte hem to plouȝ..In settyng..swonke ful harde].
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)512 : I am a sed-foul, oon the unworthieste..and litel of connynge.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)576 : Right anon the sed-foul chosen hadde The turtle trewe.
- c1450 WBible(2) (Bod 277)Lev.26.5 : The seed tyme [Roy: vyndage schal occupie seed].
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)253/20 : We fasten bytwyx heruest and syde-tyme.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)45 : A ploughe shall erye iij tymis in a yere, þat is to say, in wyntur, in lentyn, and in lyke seede tyme.
1b.
(a) A decoction of seeds, a potion made with seeds; domb ~, a potion containing seeds with narcotic or sedative properties; (b) the act of sowing; also, the time of sowing.
Associated quotations
a
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)839 : Þe sothe-sigger..hath y-drunke dum-seede, and dar not be seye.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)213 : Drynk cool seed oþer ach seed.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)220 : Drynk cool sed or ache seed ofte.
b
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)523 : Sesounez schal yow never sese of sede ne of hervest.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Lev.26.5 : The threschyng of ripe cornes schal take vyndage, and vyndage schal occupie seed [vr. the seed tyme; WB(1): the sowynge tyme; L sementem].
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)451 : Seed..semens.
1c.
(a) A representation of a seed in an embroidered design; (b) something resembling a seed in form; also, a small piece, bit [1st quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)145/30 : In the lower partie..might men see many diuers portratures and entyrmedled bestes, plantes, frutes and seedys strecching out the braunches alofte and growing out of the bordure byneth.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)147/18 : Men may see it so ferre worne in waste and destruccion through rude strokes, drawing and sliding so that..the preent of the erthe is naked..and the trees and seedys lyke as vnroted.
b
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)35/4 : He..ceowe hwytes cuduwys sæd..ælce dæȝ, ær he etan.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.324 : Whan he had þe myȝty serpent slawe, He most..Out of his hed his tethe echon arace And thane sowe hem in the silf place..Of whiche sede ther sprang a wonder corn: Knyȝtes armyd.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)115a/a : The signys of þis maner of cankris ben..ffirst whanne þat he wexiþ in wommans pappis, he is founden as it were a litil seed þat men callen a lentile.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)32/266 : Iris is a stone þat hathe many seedis.
2.
(a) Semen, sperm; also, the female seed or element presumably acted upon by the male sperm to bring about conception; fader ~, father's sperm; (b) alch. seminal ~ masculine, the masculine element in the alchemical union.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)700 : A swyþe foul þing is þat sed of ȝwan Man is i-spreind.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)936 : Telle schul wiues tvelue Ȝif ani child may be made Wiþouten knoweing of mannes sade.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)216/3 : Huet is man bote uelþe..He is wel uoul an stinkinde zed ine þe b[e]yetinge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.19.20 : Aman, ȝif he slepe wiþ a woman by goynge to geders of seed, þe which is boonde womman..boþe sholen be scoorged.
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f.195va : The flesch of hennes & pulletes migtheth man and moreth seed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)65b/b : Eueriche beest with moche talouȝ haþ litil seed [L seminis] wheþir it be male oþir female.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)68a/a : If þe vertue of þe blood in þe fadir seed haþ þe maystrye, þe childe is liche to þe fadir.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)445 : He was geten aftir..Of vile sede of man with syn sawen.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)278/36 : The membres..ben white þe whiche þat gendren þe mater and þe sperme, i. mannes sede.
- a1450 Diseases Women(1) (Dc 37:Singer)37 : Ure lorde god..ordende..þat of þe man þat is made of hote and drye mature shulde come þe sede.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)109b : Sede of bestis: Semen, Sparma [Monson: sperma].
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)88/26 : He that..in his kissyng ȝettiþ out his seede, lette hym þerfore susteyne xv disciplines.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)187/32 : A greatt meruell..it is..A madyn to bere a chyld..without mans seyde.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)24/36 : The dyamounde..kepith mannis sede withinne womannes body.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9462-3 : A man whan he a womman knoweþ And his seed in hir he soweþ, Þat seed shapeth þe mater þore.
- a1500 SLeg.Mich.Sperm.Hom.(Adv 23.7.11)1 : The sede of man and woman, clere as cristal it is; Owre lorde hym-selfe it made for man j-wis.
b
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2670 : Ye may trewli knowe that tyme How the semynale sede masculyne Hath wroght & wonn the victorie Vpon the menstruallis.
3.
(a) Offspring, progeny; coll. descendants; -- also pl.; an unborn child [quot.: c1350]; ~ of felonie (wikkednesse), fig. as a term of abuse; caimes ~; (b) a race, line, stock; species, kind; (c) fig. Christ.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)133 : Vre drihten cleopede monnes streon sed þa þe he spec wið..abraham..and þus seide..'Sic erit semen tuum.'
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1613 : Ðis lond ic sal giuen ðin sed.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.91 : Gret tokne in þe heuene shewed a womman..gret wiþ childe..Þe seed [vr. child; F semence] þat she was gret wiþ al bitokneþ goddes word.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.3.15 : Enmyte I schall putte by twix þe & þe womman, & þi seed & þe seed of hyre.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 20.31 : The firste took a wyf, and is deed with outen sones; and the brother suwinge took hir, and he is deed..and alle seuene, and leften no seed.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10261 : Qua has in israel na side, He es for cursd als we rede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12022 : Þou wreche sede o felunny!
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.76 : Ne wilneþ neuere to wyte why that god wolde Suffre sathan his sed [vr. sedis] to bigile.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)11.221 : For þe synne of caymes sed seyde god to noe, [etc.].
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Heb.11.11 : Sara þat was bareyne vnderfong vertu in consceyfynge of seed & aȝeyn þe tyme of hure age.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1744 : Þu deuel son, seed of wykkednes..Þi braunches er baran & bare.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.4.13 : By þe lawe is byheste maad to Abraham and to hys seed.
- a1450 *Lordyngis leue (Bod 48)555 : Þe fend of Helle sente his seþ and reyseþe such a strif Þat euery man was bissy to saue his owen lif.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)182 : Thou canst and wilt Ben to the seed of Adam merciable.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)50/216 : Þi seed xal multyplye wher so þou duelle.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)21.23 : All the sed of iacob glorifie him..the sede of iacob is the folke of cristen men.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2282 : For of God acursed was Caym And al þe seed þat come of hym.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.19.34 : Ȝisterday I slepte with my fader..& þou schalt slepe with hym þat we sauen þe seed of oure fader.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)336 : Of uche best þat berez lyf busk þe a cupple..For to save me þe sede of alle ser kyndez.
- a1425 Methodius(1) (Hrl 1900)110/2 : He is a man of mannes seed, of þe kynred of Dan.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.6.10 : Thanne comen alle mortel folk of noble seed [L germen]. Why noysen ye or bosten of your eldres?
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)29.299 : Thanne be-Cam þis tre Grene Anon, Wheche that signefieth þe seed of Manne that vnder thike tre was Conserved thanne.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4333 : Ne seȝes na segge of oure sede sodanly of lyue.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)125/31 : By prayer was made the provisione of Dauid suche wise that Ihesu Criste shulde be borne of his seede.
c
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)1/7 : God him was þe gardiner þat gan ferst þe sed souwe Þat was Iesus, Godes sone.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)1/15 : Þo bigan þis nyuwe sed somdel to cacche more Ac ȝute after þis manyman his blod ssadde þer uore.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Gal.3.19 : What therefore lawe? For trespassynge it is putt, til the seed cam, to whom God bihiȝte thingis ordeyned by aungelis in the hond of a medyatour.
4.
(a) In book title: bok of the sedes of prophetes, a work attributed to Joachim of Flora; (b) in surnames.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400 Wycl.LAChurch (Dub 244)p.xxiv : Joachur [read: Joachim] in his book of þe seedis of profetis..seiþ þus, [etc.].
- c1400 Wycl.LAChurch (Dub 244)p.xxx : Þat we ben vndir þe hundrid ȝeere of x lettre I schewe schortly..by Ioachim in þe book of þe seedis of profetis.
b
- (1219) CRR(2) 83 : Robertum Sedeman.
- (1260) Chester R.in Chet.n.s.8426 : Alan Sedemon.
- (1301) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms37 : Hug. Sedeman.
- (1332) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms37 : Hug. Sedman.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)220/696 : For walmynge abowt a mannes hert, take..the rote of saxfrage and the seede of stanmarch, sowtistill sedre, poudre of licoresse..bray all thies in a mortare.
Note: New spelling: (Also..(?error) sedre
Note: Probably an error form (?under singular).--per MLL
Note: Editor's translation has 'seed'.
Note: In MED sǒue-thistel n., this quot. used with the collocation ~ sed used in the definition. In the quot., "..sowtistill sedre [?read: sede]" is used.--per MLL