Middle English Dictionary Entry
scō̆rn n.
Entry Info
Forms | scō̆rn n. Also scorne, scoren(e, scorun, skorn(e, skoren, sckorn, schorn(e, schoren, shorn(e & (chiefly early) skarn, (early) scarn(e, scharne, scharen, skoarn, schoarne & (error) scron; pl. scornes, etc. & schornus. |
Etymology | OF escarn, AF escharn(e, charn, vars. of OF eschar, AF/ONF escar. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. scar n.
1.
(a) A feeling or attitude of contempt, scorn; in (o, with) ~, disdainfully; haven ~, to scorn (to do sth.); haven ~ of, feel contempt for (sb. or sth.); leten (tellen) ~ of, regard (sb.) contemptuously; taken with ~, yeven ~ to, treat (sth.) disdainfully; tellen ~, disdain (to do sth.); thinken ~ of, scorn (sb.); -- also in impers. constr.; (b) contemptuous hostility; anger arising from contempt or offended dignity.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4402 : Þatt oþerr bodeword wass sett..Þatt tu ne take nohht wiþþ skarn, Wiþþ hæþinng, ne wiþþ idell Þe name off ure Laferrd Crist.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)255/8 : Gret scorn [Corp-C: hoker] heo hadden of alle þulke þat icristnede were.
- c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch)p.668 : He ascorn bad him lete.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2964 : Ȝyf þou þys foly haunte, Ouþer mennys wyuys for to daunte..Þat here herte to þe myght tourne And late of here husbunde skorne, For soþe, þou synnest þer dedly.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12495 : With skorne wenest þou þe quyte As a fals ypocryte Þat þou holdest nat cunnaunt þat þou hetest.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.304 : In scole þere is scorne but if a clerke wil lerne.
- ?c1400 Wycl.CGosp.Mark (Add 41175:Hudson)59/1 : Þe kniȝtis of Pilat cloþiden Iesu in a reed mentel in scorun for he seide hymsilf kyng.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)35/13 : Alle only dame pride & here nyse dowteres haue scorn of pore men.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.6.37 : Now yif thou saye a mows among othere mys that chalanged to hymself-ward ryght and power over alle othere mys, how gret scorn woldestow han of it.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)138/28 : Of þo men of oure stature han þei als grete skorn & wonder as we wolde haue among vs of geauntes.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2398 : Þe quene, his doughter Gonorille, Hure þoughte most scorn [F escar] & ille Of þe meyne hure fader held.
- a1450 Who þat wole knowe (Dgb 102)36 : In skorne þe sacrament þey souȝt.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)95 : Whoso thorgh presumpcion Or hate or skorn..Mysdeme hyt, pray I..That every harm..Befalle hym therof.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)398/22 : So sir Sagramoure..had scorne of his wordys.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)463/29 : They have disdayne and scorne to alyght of their horsis to fyght with suche a lewde knyght as thou arte.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1047/4 : Sir Launcelot..of me thou haste dysdayne and scorne.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.194 : For wolde þey blame þe burnes þat brouȝte newe gysis..And sette hem aside and scorne [alt. from: scorte] of hem telle..þe world wolde amende.
- (1477) Paston2.417 : The fawcon Which is a-lofte tellith scorne to loke a-down On hym that wont was her federys to pyke and ympe.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)264 : He of suche one gret skorne he þowȝte.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)80 : Þe porter in scorne toke hede to his wordis [vr. toke all his wordes in scorne] & with scorne yede to themperesse & rownyd with her.
- a1500 Man yff thow (Cai 174/95)23 : Whan thou art tauȝt..That thou schuldyst not swere..A non thou gevyst a scorn þerto, And to my hestes thou takyst none hede.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)53/16 : Hercnið nu hu iesu crist spekeð as o wreaððe & seið as o grim hoker & o scarn to þe ancre.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)53/26 : Þis is a cruel word, a grim word mid alle þet ure lauerd seið as o grome & o scarn [Cleo: scharn] to totinde..ancres.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)2022 : Þou lexst on me..Gret scorn is here so y go, Y warn þe icham þi fo.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4084 : Seyd alle foure hem betwene wyþ grete enuye, scorne, and tene, 'More merueyl doþe Florencyus Þan doþe oure mayster Eutycyus.'
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)5391 : Scorn hym þought [F se desdaigna] & swor his heued Þer truage schold nought so be leued.
- a1500 Alex.-Cassamus (Cmb Ff.1.6)503 : They revele..wyth Edee and dame Phesonayn, That hath dysdayne me to loue..W[h]er-of I haue grete schorne; I wyll avengyd be On here.
2.
(a) Contemptuous treatment, mockery, abuse; ~ laughter, derisive laughter; ~ ne scathe; -- used as tag; for ~, as a show of contempt; in (o, of, on, to) ~, mockingly, derisively; in ~ of, in order to show scorn for (sb. or sth.); (b) driven to (til) ~, haven (maken) in-to ~, to subject (sb.) to ridicule; laughen to (at, in-to) ~, laugh (sb.) to scorn, ridicule [see also laughen v.2.(e)]; maken ~ at (bi, of, to), make fun of (sb.), deride; setten at ~, ridicule (sth.), reject scornfully; shouten to ~, offer ridicule; skelten in ~, ?revile (sb.), ?drive (sb.) away [cp. skelten v.(c)]; taken at (on) ~, feel (sth.) as mockery; (c) an indignity, insult, a gibe, mock; a derisive expression; taken in ~, to feel (sth.) as an insult; (d) a jest; foolishness.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4876 : Icc hutedd amm & þutedd & all onn hæþing & o skarn; Off me gaþ eȝȝwhær spæche.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8638 : Þa þe king Gillomar makede mucchel hoker & scarn.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)169 : Þo ne mihte no man for stenche cumen him enden..ac mest manne him gremede mid scorne.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)57/23 : Me tobeot his cheken & spitte him o scarne [Tit: oscharne].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)59/27 : In his eare he hefde, þe heouenliche lauerd, al þe edwit & te upbrud, al þe scarn [Cleo: scharen] & al þe scheome þet eare mahte iheren.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)150/25 : Spite him amid te beard to hoker & to scarne [Tit: schoarne].
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)155/22 : Habbeð þauh to ower bihoue þesne lutle laste ende of alle kudde & kuðe sunnen, ase..of sum uals word, of sware, of pleie, of Schorn leihtre.
- a1275 Stod ho (Tan 169*)4 : Skoarn, upbraid, and schome speche, al hit was to sorhes eche.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)716 : Þe king bi-heold him ful hokerliche and a-scorn [Eg: in scorn; Vrn: on scorn; Hrl: scornliche] som-del louȝ.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1222 : Cayphas..ffo[r] skorn carf his owe cloþes, as gywes wolleþ by wone Whanne me spekeþ ouȝt aȝen hare god.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1472 : Of þis harlot is gret scron [read: scorn]; Forsakest þou to bere þe tre Sithen we han bedde þe?
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)170 : Mes cuntregardom de eschar [glossed:] scorn [vr. schoren].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)22/16 : Þe vifte out-kestinge of þe ilke stocke is scorn; Vor þet is þe wone of þe proude ouer-wen[er]e..uor hire euele tongen, hi miswendeþ moche uolk to done wel.
- ?c1350 Swete ihu cryst (BodLtrg 104)16 : In schorn he was i-wonden in purpil-palle wede.
- 1372 At þe time (Adv 18.7.21)12 : Þei..cloþeden þe in pourpre in skoren & in enuyȝe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.623 : The kyng of Parthes..Sente hym a paire of dees of gold in scorn [vr. scoren].
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)2723 : Sare..Herd þis word and lohu þar-att And said o [Frf: in; Trin-C: on] skorn, quar we nu sal Com e-gain to childer tale.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)207/4 : He callede þe noble Erl and gentil, Thomas of Lancastre, 'Cherl', and meny ouere shames and scorn ham saide.
- ?a1425 Chaucer TC (Hrl 3943)1.105 : Lyke thing inmortal semyd she, As doth a perfit heuenly creature That doun was sent in scorne of nature.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)204 : They..toke hym a septur in his hande, all for scorne.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)708 : Men will deme aftir thi daye how falsely þou forsuke thi laye And calle the kynge of skorne.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15930 : Þe smoke þer of..May dryfe owt all þe dewls of hell, þat þei do noþer scorne ne scath.
- c1475(?a1440) Burgh Cato(1) (Rwl C.48)692 : Dispreise nomanys deedis..The skorner shal be guerdoned ay with scorne.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.222 : Som seyn of anoþer in sckorn þat God hat forsakyn hym.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.227 : Þe outcloþinge of men of holy chirche..schulde nout ben..ouyrdoun feble aȝenys her dignete & honeste of holy chirche to ben in scorn of þe peple.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)147/16 : For gret scorne þe Emperour made to clyppe away þe heris of Ionys hed.
b
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)342/91 : 'Ich habbe i-brouȝt holi churche tresour'..'hastþov us þus to scorn i-driue.'
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)68/1357 : Beues..louȝ hem alle þer to scorn.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)158/15 : Lau þou noȝt to scorn [vr. shorne] neiþer olde no ȝunge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.5.3 : Þese ben whom wee hadden sum tyme in to scorn & in to licnesse of reproof.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lam.3.14 : I am maad in to scorn to alle puple.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.11 : Who wolde schoute to skorne ȝif I pipe wiþ an otene reed?
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)20.275/25 : Foles hym draf To scorn, for vn comely he seemed to hem.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4110 : Now ar we dryuen til hethyng and til scorn, Oure corn is stole, men wil vs fooles calle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.696 : Thei to skorne him lowhen alle.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Phys-E)p.85 : Al folc mai drife me to schorn.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)16701 : To him muchel scorne [Göt: heþing] þei made.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)827 : Þenne ho saverez wyth salt her seuez uch one Agayne þe bone of þe burne..ho scelt hem in scorne þat wel her skyl knewen.
- c1400 Femina (Trin-C B.14.40)18 : Þe fleyssh rydeþ in þe char Wherof men makeþ har skoryn.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)433 : Ilke a leueande lede wolde laughe me to skorne.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)2267 : Myche skorne by hym þai made.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)641 : If any scolere in þe scole his skorne at him makis, He skapis him full skathely bot if he skyp better.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4833 : He þir wordes sett at scorne.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)111 : Thei ben lauȝed into scoorn of the lay personys.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)351/42 : Euery man lough him at scorn.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)565/6 : That stronge knyght toke his wordis at scorne and seyde he seyde hit for mockery.
- c1450 Eglam.(Clg A.2)67 : Ȝif I went to þat lady and told her so, Perauntur on skorn take hit wold scho.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)71 : Than came the knyghtes to Jhesu..and lough hym to skorne.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)3/94 : Ther shal be made more scorne and jape of me that I..wil putten me in prees to speke of love.
c
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)14754 : Hii..[Clg: ȝeiden] hine on mid hire foule scornes.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)592 : Þenk hou Iesu..foule was þerto misseid And many a skorn on him leid.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1316 : He ȝaf clarel a skorn a non & seide..'Whi scheuwestou þe teþ to me? I nam no toþ drawere.'
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)81/74 : A pourpre cloþ hi dede hym on, A scorne an hym to wondre.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)157/1 : Vor huanne ich yzy þane fol and þane zeneȝere, ich ssel..naȝt maki þerof bisemers an scornes.
- c1390(1377) Death Edw.III (Vrn)102 : Þe ffrensche men cunne boþe boste..wiþ heore scornes vs to-þrete.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3388 : He ne had for his labour but a scorn [vr. scorene; rime: horn].
- (a1392) Clanvowe 2 Ways (UC 97)76/739 : He..suffrede..euel heberewe scoornes, repreues, bacbitynges, chidynges, wroonges, and manye oothere dispites and greete diseeses.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)38b/b : Ludibrium: a shorn or spyt.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)284/23 : Siche wrecchis wene, wiþ siche persecuciouns and scoornes þat þei doon to gode religyous folk whiche kepen þe ordir, for to keuere hemsilf.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)198/34 : Sche myth not..wythstondyn hir wepyng..& þerfor suffyrd sche ful mech wonderyng, many a jape & many a scorne.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)346 : Mowe, or skorne: Vangia, vel valgia.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)68 : If I wende and say hyr sa, In a skorne scho will it ta And lightly late me passe.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)72b : Scipio..sette hem to clausynge and digginge of diches wiþ þis reprouable scorn: 'ȝe ben worthi..to been blotted..wiþ fen.'
- ?a1450 Mem.Cred.(Tan 201)92/23 : Iesu crist..suffrid..so meneye schornus.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)104/11 : Answere mekely with oute bitternes or scharp rebewking or scornys.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)66 : On bothe halfe þy mouthe, yf þat þou ete, Mony a skorne shalle þou gete.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)26 : Wan þei prey for plentey and pees..he wil send hem skarnes and noiȝes..and punische hem in mani wyes.
- a1500 Octav.(1) (Cmb Ff.2.38)118/916 : Many a skorne [Thrn: skornefulle worde] there he hent..But therof roght he noght.
- a1500 St.Jerome (Lamb 432)357/4 : But as sone as..she beganne to speke, thay went out of the chapitre with mowis and scornys.
d
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)18/8 : Ȝif ȝe ȝit stryueþ þat þe pope is aboue alle oþer also in temporalte, ȝe falleþ into wel grete scornes..þanne..þe kynges preste is þe kynges lord.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)44b/a : Nuga: a scorne, a lesynge, a borde, or a trifil.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)425/26 : As þai went þurgh a valie full of stonys, his leder in a skorn tolde hym at þer was a huge peple..to here hym preche.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)6/31 : For men sayn in scorn that as mytch is a mylne worthe that gryndyth not as an oven that baketh not.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)109a : A Scorne..Nuge, Ridiculum, trupha.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)5/8 : Foles and schrewes hadde leuer..gedre hem to drynkyngis, to laughynge, to scornes, to harlot wordes.
3.
(a) An object of scorn or mockery; (b) disgrace, dishonor; (c) ?a feeling of shame; ?error for scurn n.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)43.16 : Þou settest us..vndernimyng and scorne to hem þat ben in our cumpas.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.43.14 : Þou hast put vs reproof to oure neȝebores, vndermouwyng & scorn to þem þat ben in oure enuyroun.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.6.6 : It is impossible hem..eftsoone for to be renewlid..to penaunce, eftsoones crucifyinge to hem silf the sone of God and hauynge [vr. hauyng hym] to scorn [L ostentui].
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)110b : O, þou prynce of lesing..scorne [L derisio] of aungelles.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.53 : Þu wylt puttyn þe in þis pouert to..been a iape and a scorn to al the peple.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)114 : O, thou prynce of al euyl, Belzebub, a skorne [F escharn] to aungelles.
b
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)165 : Him thoght both skath and skorn þat þis oynement so was lorn.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)2423 : Hir thoght it was skorn in hir wytt þat other men so honourd it.
- c1390 Ilke a wys (Vrn)46 : He lettes nouþer for skaþe ne skorn Þi goodes..Trust nouȝt on hem after to-Morn.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)12231 : I wende I had ben of mistere, But I caitif al in scorn.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1894 : Þis is gret skorne, Can þu noȝt knaw other mens corne?
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)117/383 : It war a scorn þat we Suld suffer hir grauen to be.
- ?a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (RwlPoet 175:Napier)p.462 : Him thoght skorn and gret hething Þat þai made swa gret rosyng.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.214 : War arrogaunce in taking thyng on honde, ffor aftir pride, in scorn me may assure.
- a1450 The tixt of holy writ (Dgb 102)68 : In shame and skorne and vylenye To folwe þy fleschly lustes let.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)276/145 : Yf skatheles he skape, it wer a skorne.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1154 : So was scho sauyd from scath and scorne.
- a1500 This may I (BodPoet e.1)p.27 : Therfor pray we euerychone To that barne..He saue vs all fro shame and schorne.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)8963 : Scho left hir syrte widuten schorne [Vsp: scurn], And barfot wald ouer þat borne.
4.
(a) ?One who ridicules; ?error for scorner(e n.; (b) error for short adj.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1400(c1340) *Rolle Psalter (Sid 89)Cant.An.1 : Heghed is my horne, þat is, my gostely strenghe in whiche i put owey my scornes [UC 64: scorners] in my god.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Pars.(Hrl 7334)I.636 : Scornyng..is a wikked þing and sinful, and namely whan he scornith a man for his goode workes; For certes suche scornes [Elsm: scorneres] faren lik þe foule toode þat may nought endure þe soote smel of þe vine roote whan it florischith.
- c1455 Chaucer CT.Mel.(Hrl 1758)B.2519,2520 : Scornes..scornes [Heng: Yet shaltow..kepe thee from the compaignye of scorneres; ffor the book seith with Scorneres make no compaignye].
- c1455 Chaucer CT.Pars.(HatDon 1)I.637 : Scornes [Elsm: Thise scorneres been partyng felawes with the deuel, for they han ioye whan the deuel wynneth].
b
- a1450 Dives & P.(Dc 295)1.263 : Skorne [Htrn: God..seyde but þis on schort word, Fiat].