Middle English Dictionary Entry
rīpe adj.
Entry Info
Forms | rīpe adj. Also rip, (N) rippe & (error) rypy; comp. riper, rippere; sup. ripeste; pl. ripen. |
Etymology | OE rīpe adj. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of grain, fruit, seed, a field, etc.: ready for harvest, eating, or reproduction; ripe, mature; also fig.; of grass: ready for cutting; ~ corn, the harvest; daies of ~ corn, time of harvest; til to ~ corn, until harvest time; putten to the ~ corn, to prepare a harvest for yourself; (b) of honey, wine, oil: matured to the state of being ready for use; (c) fig. of wickedness: full-blown; of grief: entire, complete; (d) as noun: the state or quality of being ripe, ripeness; pl. ripen, ripe fruits.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)66/570 : Reope we of þet ripe sed þet we seowen.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)696 : Þe Applene weren ripe inouȝ, riȝt ase it heruest were.
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)312 : Grapes þai bere Red & ripe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)28/16 : Þet corn heþ þri stas: uor hit is uerst ase ine gerse, afterward ine yere, efterward is uol of frut and al ripe.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.116 : Þe tyme is comen of repyng, for þe corne is al rype [F meür].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Hos.6.11 : Israel is defoulid, bot and thou, Juda, putte to the rijp corn [WB(2): heruest; L messem], whanne Y shal turne to gydre the caitiftee of my peple.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Amos 4.7 : Y forbad rayn fro ȝou..til to rype corn.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.9.38 : Preye ȝe the lord of the rijpe corn, that he sende workmen into his rijp corn.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.281 : Þei brouhten..Cheef mete and ripe chiries monye And proferde pers þis present.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.83 : I haue here in a gourde A draghte of wyn..of a ripe grape.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)125a/a : Þe sonne comeþ in to þe signe þat hatte cancer, &..þat tyme hey is ripe [L matura] in meedys.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.71 : Maydenhode, angeles peres, and rathest wole be ripe, And swete with-oute swellyng, soure worth it neuere.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.94 : Þanne spakke spiritus sanctus..To a mayde þat hiȝte Marye..Þat one Ihesus..moste iouke in her chambre Tyl plenitudo temporis fully comen were, Þat Pieres fruit floured and fel to be ripe [C: rypy].
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)104/24 : He..soweþ oure sedis; and whanne þei ben ripe, he wol ripe us wiþ his angelis and lede us up to his berne of þe blisse of heuene.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Lev.23.10 : Ȝe schulen bere handfuls of eeris of corn, the firste fruytis of ȝoure rype corn, to the preest.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.379 : Nuttis Tarentyne..whan their huske agooth hem..beth ripe.
- c1440 Thos.Ercel.(Thrn)179 : Pere and appill bothe ryppe þay were.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)2/19 : Þis man..wrote on-to þe cristen puple swech swete exhortaciones of loue þat..many a soule hath riper frutes of deuocion be-cause of his labour.
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35294 : Your own Issieu..shall be..norysshed and avaunced with the Rype frute of connyng in..the Universite of Oxonford.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)46/4 : Charite..wille growe perfightly in to ful corn and ripe in þe eere.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)105a : Rippe: Maturus, precoquus.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)160/5 : It profytid to an heyl man..to ete of þe clustir of rype sqwet grapis.
- a1500(?a1450) Treat.Garden.(Trin-C O.9.38)91 : The sede..wul be rype at the full At lammasse of peter Apostull.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)288a/a : Whanne hony bigynneþ to be rype [L matura], he dryueþ hem alway fro þe hony and punyscheþ hem and chaseþ.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)335/29 : Oile þat is not ripe [L immaturis] wole be grene, & þat is ripe [L maturis] wole be whit.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.368 : May no drynke..my thruste slake, Tyl þe vendage falle in þe vale of iosephath, Þat I drynke riȝte ripe must, resureccio mortuorum.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)162b/b : Take oile þat is menelie ripe..& sex ounce of mastik and boile hem in a doubel vessel.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)71a/a : Þou schalt helden in to þat wounde oile of rosis swote smellynge þat is maad of oile de oliue þat is not ripe.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)245/20 : Hit nedyth to vse in this tymes hote mettys and..good Swete wyne and ripe.
c
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)4/22 : Was on þine muþe luþernesse ripe.
- ?a1475 Banester Guiscardo (Add 12524)483 : They with ioy nor gladness No koude hyr chere, so rype was hyr hewynesse.
d
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)18834 : His chere was dredeful on to loke..His heer like to þe note broun whenne hit for ripe [Vsp: ripnes] falleþ doun.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)19.107 : A-non he het elde an hih for to clymbe And shaken hit sharply, þe ripen sholden falle.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1280 : For fowle & clene bi naturalle lawe Haue grete discorde, & so hath Ripe & rawe.
2.
(a) Of persons: adult, physically mature; of marriageable age; to sone ~, precocious; (b) of birds: fully developed, fledged.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.68 : Festes, reuels, and..daunces..Swiche thynges maken children for to be To soone rype and boold.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2579 : This mihti Soldan be his wif A Dowhter hath..Sche scholde ben hir fader hair, And was of yeres ripe ynowh.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)869 : I haf a tresor in my telde of tow my fayre deȝter..non semloker burdes; Hit arn ronk, hit arn rype, and redy to manne.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1642 : Among þe ryche also is an vsage, Eche of hem his childe vn-to oþres wedde, Þogh þei be al to yong & tendre of age, No-wher my [?read: ny] ripe ynow to go to bedde.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)93/24 : Veer is lickened to childehede, somer to adolescenci, herueste to ripe age of man, and wynter to þe laste age.
- a1500 Sum be mery (Lamb 306)p.268 : Women..Som be browne, and some be whit..And some of theym be chiry ripe.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3673 : Wanne hor briddes rype beþ, Þer hii findeþ more mete, in londes aboute hii fleþ.
3.
(a) Mature in judgment or wisdom, knowledgeable, fully informed; of one's heart, discretion, etc.: mature, stable, prudent; (b) of words, counsel, etc.: fully deliberated, properly considered; ~ communicacioun, fruitful communication; (c) full, rich, deep.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)135/2 : Ne lat hie nawht ðe hande pleiȝende mid stikke, ne mid strawe -- nis þat non god tocne of ripe manne.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)211 : He is him ripe & fastrede; Ne lust him nuto none unrede.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3875 : We olde men..Til we be roten, kan we noght be rype.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1:Compston)748 : Iugis & mynistris of þe king..owen to be ripe men oþir sad in vertuis & kunnynge of goddis lawe & mannis.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.220 : Thogh this mayde tendre were of age, Yet in the brest of hir virginitee Ther was enclosed rype and sad corage.
- (1438) LRed Bk.Bristol2.168 : Which Crafte..is gretely sclaundred..withoute it be remedied be your most sadde and ripe discrecions.
- (1458) Will York in Sur.Soc.30228 : Sir Thomas..requirith his..executors yat yai..make prevay for the executyng of..his wille Robert Clifton..and Thomas Nevill..be cawse yai have been moost ripe ther ine.
- (1474) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3274 : Our Soverain Lord the King, callyng to his ripe remembrance the state that God of his grace hath stablysshed hym in, [etc.].
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)438 : Crist sente hise apostlis, when þei weren rype, to diverse londis to sowe wateris of wisdom.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)243/12 : The ripe direccion and noblesse of Kynge Charles..caused the good Bertram so many tymes vainquyssh and ouerthrowe thenmyes.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)40/20 : Wonderstande wele that ripe discrecion, wele handled, is glory of mageste.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)8/7 : A erle..Callid Amerys wel cowde astronemie..A man ful ripe in other clerigie Off the right Canoun and Ciuile also.
b
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)59/19 : Ripe wordes, lates ripe & werkes bilimpeð to ancre.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.7 : He spekeþ wordes grene, An þen h" ben ripe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2389 : Thow shalt also eschue the conseillyng of yong folk, for hir conseil is nat rype.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.438 : So wise and rype [vrr. discrete, ryche, propre] wordes hadde she And iuggementz of so greet equytee, That she from heuene sent was.
- (1439) RParl.5.7b : The gode and effectuell execution of the Kynges saide entent asketh a gode and a ripe deliberation and avys.
- (c1470) Paston2.588 : By thadvice of wurshipfull, ripe, and sad counsell, the foresaid Buysshop..toke vpon hym a chargeable bargayne.
- (1475) Stonor1.162 : The surmises and allegeances of both the said parties by longe and ripe deliberacion herde and understond by thassent..of bothe the same parties.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)179/40 : Tyberius, the Emperoure of Rome, in al his dedis was taryynge, and wythout ripe consaille nothynge he didd.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.114 : Sche will..Be thy gude lady, help, and counseilour, And to the schewe hir rype and gude avis.
- a1525(?1472) Cov.Leet Bk.373 : We..haue had a Ripe comunicacion herein with the lordes of this our Reaume.
c
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)30a : Euery man wel nygh raþer desireþ to be..numbred among þe helperes þan in þe principal legionz, for among þe helperes is..rippere [L maturiora] reward þan in þe legiouns.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)24/26 : Tho cam Augustin on-to þe Psalmis of Dauid, whech he red with ful ryp deuocyon.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)76/9 : He..abode þe tyme assigned be our Lord in whech his soule schuld passe fro his body with..auysement and ful ryp deuocion.
4.
(a) Timely; (b) appropriate; (c) ready (for sth.); ready (to do or undergo sth.); flight ~, ready to fly.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)105a : Rippe..temporaneus.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2514 : Þre maneres of deeþis þer is: Oon þat noght ripe ne is, As of children þat beeþ ȝynge.
b
- a1500 With fauoure (Ryl Lat 395)4 : Hir soon in hir lap lay, she seid, slayne by treason. Yif wepyng myght ripe bee, it seemyd þan in season.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)142a/b : Whanne hire briddes beoþ fliȝt ripe sche puttiþ hem out of hire nest and..comfortiþ hem litil & litil for to flee.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.396 : Sholde no ryngynge do me ryse ar I were rype to dyne.
- c1400 Interpol.Rolle Cant.(1) (Bod 288)61 : For now I am riip to dye.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1186 : To fighting are thei ripe.
- (?1462) Paston (EETS)1.105 : What incidentes ye knowe, I preie yow by wrytinge certifie me in all hast, þat I may be þe more ripe to answer to þis.
- ?a1500 Wake man (LdMisc 733)10 : Liffe so that deth take the yn sesone, ffor deth to make the ripe, I shal teche the thynges three, Which, and thou vse, owte of sesone thou can not dye.
5.
Med. Of pustules, apostemes, etc.: ready to break, ready to be lanced; of pus: ready for treatment; of a dead body: putrefying.
Associated quotations
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)55 : Menge þis erbis..and lay som vpon þe botches, and þat shal make hem ripe, and whan þei be ripe, slitt hem wiþ a sharpe knyff.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)125a/b : How pustules ar brusten after þai ar maturate [L mature], i. ripe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)107b/a : Þerfore & þe mater be not ripe, mature it wiþ maturatiues, & aforne þat it be fullie matured, open þe enpostume after þe fourme of a triangel.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)167a/b : It clenseþ alle manere off enpostumes þat ben opend aforne þat þei be fullye ripe.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)175/2 : Þis herbe is good to makyn skabbys rype.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)24a/21 : No wounde that hath enpostume shall not be soweded till þat it be rype and swellyng and Akyng sesyd.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)28a/8 : Whan wheter is made, open þe stede þat is most rype and make gret yssues if þe mater be gret.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2830 : Þe body þat is drye And rype may not longe lye Þat it ne drinkeþ þe blood also, As þe erthe þe water do.