Middle English Dictionary Entry
purveien v.
Entry Info
Forms | purveien v. Also purve(i(e, -vein, -vai(e, -voie, -wai & pervei & porvei(e, -veȝe, -vai, pourvei(e & provei. Forms: sg.3 purveieth, etc. & purvieth, pirveith; p. purveiede, etc. & purveit, -veiȝd, -vait, -veiȝede, pervade, porveiȝede & (?error) pravaide; ppl. i)purvei(e)d, i)purvaid(e, iporveied, i)porveid(e, etc. & purveit, -vai(e)t, -vide, -voied, -ved, -vied, -wad, -weid, pervade, prēvied, prēvad. Contraction: purveiedestou (purveiedest thou). |
Etymology | AF purveier, -veyr, -vëer, -vier, -voier & CF porvëoir, -voiier, -vëer, -veir. Also cp. OF previr. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To foresee (sth.), foreknow; (b) to think beforehand, consider, reflect; refl. ~ of, bethink oneself of (sth.), reflect on; ppl. purveiinge, prudent, provident [quot.: a1500]; (c) to take thought for (sth.), consider; ~ in sight, keep (God) in mind; (d) with inf.: ben purveied, to be minded (to do sth.), be inclined; purveied to destruccioun, aiming at (someone's) destruction.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)152/23 : Þe þinges þet byeþ to comene, he deþ poruay and ordayny.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)p.188 : God, ȝif þat hij were wys & vnderstonden & puruaiden þe laste þinges.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.32.29 : Folk wiþoute conseil it is & wiþoute wisdom; wolde god þei saueredyn & vnderstodyn & last þyngys purueyȝedyn [vr. purueyden; L providerent].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)284 : Þis lauerd þat is so mikul o might, He puruaid [Frf: purueyt; Trin-C: Purueide] al in his for-sight, And þat he ordaind wit his witte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6876 : I Mai noght tell all þair propheci, Þat o þat blisful birth was said Þat was be-for sa lang puruaid [Frf: puruayde].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1008 : Nedly as they sayn, Byhoveth it that thynges whiche that falle, That they in certayn ben purveyed [vr. puruyed] alle.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)53a/b : Prouideo: puruey or see by fore.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.3.43-5 : Ne it ne byhoveth nat nedes that thinges betiden that ben ipurveied [vrr. ypurueid, puruyed], but it byhoveth nedes that thinges that ben to comen ben ipurveied [vr. yporueyid].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.3.97 : God purveieth [vr. puruyeth] the thinges to comen, for thei ben to comen.
- ?c1425(c1390) Chaucer Fort.(Benson-Robinson)66 : Lo, th'execucion of the majestee That al purveyeth [vrr. pourveyeþe, pirveyth] of his rightwysnesse, That same thing 'Fortune' clepen ye.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)198/31 : Folke wyth outen consel and wyth-oute wysdam, Wolde god..that thei myghten wel puruey the laste thynges!
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)19/6 : He..þe willes of þe zaules wasteþ and despendeþ ine folyes..an him ne poruayþ of his rekeninge.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12425 : Þou purueyst fyrst yn þy þoȝt How þe grete synnes shulde be wroȝt.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)8/22 : Obstinacioun or hardnes of herte..is..forȝetil of tyme þat is passid, necligent in tyme þat is present, not purueiyng for tyme þat is to cum.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)99/22 : And Sortely to Say his condicionys and his maneres, he was man fre and meke, queynt and Purueyynge [vr. purueynge].
c
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)265/19 : Byeþ sleȝe, an wakeþ ine youre bedes, porueynde guodes, naȝt onlyche beuore gode ac beuore alle men.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)15.8 : Y puruaiede our Lord in my siȝt, for he is at my riȝt half.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.12.17 : Nyle ȝe be prudent anentis ȝou silf..purueyinge [vr. purueiende] goode thingis.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.8.21 : Sothli we purueyen goode thingis, not oonly bifore God, but also bifore alle men.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1003 : Thy shrift moste be purueyed bifore and auysed, for wikked haste dooth no profit.
- c1410 Mirror Sinners(1) (UC 97)438 : Eer thi wrecched soule departe fro the prison of thi flesch, let it purueye whider it may goo.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Mary Oign.(Dc 114)151/31 : She was aferde and dredde alle hir werkes, purveynge oure lorde alle-wey in hir sighte.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)15.8 : I poruayd god ay in my sight!
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4974 : She..tolde hym eke þe final ordinaunce Of Fortunes fals disposicioun, Fully purueied to destruccioun Of hir lord.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)74/8 : He woll..that the stedfastnes of hope be enprynted in the herte of man, of which he was purveyed for to profight to hymself and geue ensaumple to othir.
2.
(a) To make previous arrangements, make preparations; refl. prepare oneself, get ready; (b) to take precautions; -- also refl.; ~ ayenes (to), take precautions against (sth.); ~ to oure lives, look to our lives; (c) to prepare (sb. or sth.), make (sb. or sth.) ready; attend to (sth.) in advance, arrange beforehand; plot (treason, destruction), devise (a plan); ben) purveied to rightes, be) suitably prepared, be) properly attended to; purveied treisoun, prearranged treachery [quot.: a1456]; (d) with complementary inf. or that- clause: to prepare (to do sth., that sth. be done); plot (that sth. come to pass); refl. prepare oneself (to do sth.), get oneself ready (to do sth.); ppl. purveied, ready [quot.: c1300].
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1679 : Puruay þe now, ich þe rede; Þer is comen gret ferrede!
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2532 : Yow oghte purueyen and apparailen yow in this cas with greet deliberacioun.
- ?a1400 Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)1116 : Þer he had purueied in a valeie [Lamb: Brutus wiþ his folk..wente þer weye Þer he knew by o valeye].
- c1410 Mirror Sinners(1) (UC 97)438 : Sette wise & waar kepynge of thi wittes and bisily purueye þee for the laste thynges.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6101 : While þat ȝe To ȝoure enmyes graunt liberte Hem to purueye, þei may..Enforcen hem ȝour power to wiþstonde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.504 : Kan he wel speke of love?..Tel me, for I the bet me shal purveye.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)125/21 : Syn ye knowe of youre evil adventure, purvey for hit, and putt hit away by youre crauftes.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)10376 : Lordyngis..purvey yowe; Hit ys for your aldre prowe.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)641 : Oon ought to purveye er the stroke falle ther as is pereile.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.9.24 : We þerfore moche dreddyn & purueyden [L providimus] to oure lyuys.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)308/8 : The wyse kynge most oft tymes thinke vpon the thinges that may falle, to thentent he may wysely purueye agains [Ashmole: put defences ayenst; Shirley: withstond] that may be to him contrarie.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)171/14 : The pyssemyre porueieth himself in somyr agains the hard and colde ceason.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)173/11 : Right well purveid to suche an inconuenient the auncient Romayns whan that..they establisshed the tributys of the peeple.
c
- [ (c1290) Britton 1 (Lamb 403)p.26 : Volums de ceux qi sount issi suspris, qe il eynt tens de purveer lour respounse de xv jours a meyns, si il le prient. ]
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)200 : Oþing ichil warni þe: Þine douhtern euerichone Han puruayd a foule tresone.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1605 : Wel in alle wise was hit arayed & plente of alle purueaunce purueyed to riȝttes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1957 : Þe p[ope] wiþ many prelates was purueyd to riȝtes, wiþ cardenales & bischopus & abbotes fele.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1542 : Þi place hys now preuad [rime: sayd, brayd, dispayed] To be in paradyese for euer mare.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.220 : No man hath to hym suspecioun Howe he purveieth the destruccioun Of his nevewe.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Pass.(Hrl 4196)29/259 : Lord, es it oght I Þat swilk treson has puruaid?
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1925 : Bot þe partyes ware puruayede and powere arayede.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)44.447 : I hope..we scholen hem fynden most besy, And wers I-purveyed..thanne here Aftyr that they scholen be.
- c1450 Siege Thebes (Rwl D.82)269 : Ethiocles..hast stuffed his Cite with vitaile and peple..to resist..þeire malice..purveying ful wisely his ordenaunce for his defence with bowes and balesteres.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)15 : He knewe well the false purveid treison, and was consentid therto.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)75/28 : But, sir, ar ye purveyde?..the oste of kynge Nero..woll sette on you..with a grete oste, And therefore make you redy.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)157/9 : Wel wiste y that this myght me haue betyde, And therfor agaynys that y was Purveyed.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1774 : Þare beoth kniȝtes in Engelonde Iporueide [Corp-C: iredi] þe for-to sle.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)374 : To suffre wo þat is to comen, Porueye þe.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.74 : Þe bisshop..told to him..Þat þe Norreis purueied to do him a despite.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4933 : Lat vs be to-forn..a weie for to make, Þat we may first in þe trappe hem take, And to purveie for hem evenelyche, Þat iustly þei may fallen in þe diche Whiche þei han made.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)225/29 : Thorw hir eldmodrys consentyng sche purueyid hir to gon as sone as any schippys wentyn in-to þat lond.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)7802 : With you he wil pley chek mate, But if ye you purvey him to abate.
- c1450(?a1405) Lydg.CBK (Frf 16)496 : The myghty Goddesse also of Nature..Disposed hath thro her wyse purveaunce To yive my lady so moche suffisaunce Of al vertues, and therwith-al purvyde [vr. purveyd] To mordre Trouthe.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)230 : The Frenschmen purveyed hem for to fite with Englischmen.
- (1465) Paston (EETS)1.300 : Puruey you to make hym or to marre hem in haste.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)2164 : He purveyd hym anon, To wend ouer the see fome.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)2 : His wif was a strompet..which purveith in þat day that hire husbond shuld be ded.
3.
(a) To provide for the supply of some necessity, supply that which is needed, furnish provisions; ~ for lif-lode (necessaries, necessite); ~ for bedding (armes, hors, etc.), make provision for bedding (arms, horses, etc.); ~ for min prou, provide for my profit; (b) ~ to (for, after), to provide necessities to or for (sb., one's household, etc.); ~ of..for, provide (sth.) for (sb., a province); (c) refl. to equip oneself; ~ of, furnish oneself with (sth.), equip oneself with; ~ for a champioun (hoste), procure for oneself a champion (an army); (d) physiol. to get sustenance, take nourishment; (e) to provide (sb.) with necessities, supply (sb.) with food, drink, etc.; equip (sb.); ~ of (for), provide (sb. or sth.) with (sb. or sth.); ~ me for so mani men, supply me with food and drink for so many men; ben ful purveied of, be fully supplied with; in polite address: your purveied discreciounes, your wel purveied wisdomes, your well-endowed discretions (wisdoms); (f) to provide (sth.), supply; grant (rest, mercy, etc.), bestow; inflict (a hurt); -- also refl.; -- also with indirect obj.; ~ answere (remedie), provide an answer (a remedy); (g) to obtain (sth.), procure, get; -- also refl.; ~ wrongful dom, procure a wrongful judgment.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1327 : Elda..Was sent tofore to pourveie.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.191 : He to his officers Comaundeth for the feste to purueye.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)339/17 : I sente an aungel for to gouerne hym and to purueye for his necessyte.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)66/24 : Than sche..went to þat same man..& purueyd for hyr beddyng as þei had don.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)7811 : He purveid for maygnelles and belfrayes And othre ordinaunce at al assayes.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)231/272 : Ȝitt hadde I noght a peny To purvey for my prowe.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)386 : We may se, bi þe grounde of þe gospelle and be þe ordenance of criste, þat þe clergy was sufficyently purveyed for lyfelode.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)215/10 : In the whiche chirche are foundyn..an cl men and 1 are sette there-in..for to..puruey for here necessaries and to be a-bowte the occupaciones of the hous.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)241 : I shall purveye for horse and armes, and robes and money I-nowgh to spende.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)145/36 : Alle he heþ imad communliche, alle yboȝt communliche, to allen porueyþ communliche.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.30.30 : Þann it is riȝtfull þat sumtyme also I puruey to my house.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.115 : Þe reme of Engelond is þe reme of God; after þis God schal purveie [Higd.(2): make providence].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.426 : O lady myn, Pallas! Thow..for me purveye.
- (1425) RParl.4.291a : The Kyng..hath delivered the Bille to my Lord of Canterbury, chargyng hym to purveye of remedye for his Province.
- (1434) Proc.Privy C.4.224 : Þei shul be dispaired and take occasion every man to purvoie for hymself.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)227/14 : I xal purueyin for þe & getyn þe frendys to helpyn þe.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)375 : This deede, a preest forto..take and chese..to him a wijf..and forto bigete children..and forto purveie for hem was allowid of Poul.
- (?1475) Stonor1.157 : Purve not for over many for my comyng, for I woll com but with..my man and my selfe.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)55 : It..ordeyniþ..traytors of þis world, þat it peruey to þe temporal lif of sum man.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1026 : He prayed them for to saye To what contre it were best to resorte, That for hym self he myght some what purvaye.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)8/6 : Thou dedist pourvey for thyself, whanne the tyme of plente was, of suche thing as was necessary to mannes sustinaunce.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)52 : Heo porueide hire and fort a-wei gan go.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)911 : Þe kyng him porueide of poer inou, & þere wiþ..to denemarche he drou.
- (1400) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.2.18 : The Walsh peple..selleth her catell and byeth hem hors and harneys..and purveyen hem of sadles, bowes, and arowes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3642 : Þei souȝten a space hem siluen to purueye.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)27355 : He puruaide him sone of nauie And of alkyns þinges redie.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)185 : Also avise hym eche portour that he have a sak..And ȝif he wil not purveyen [ID(1): purveyr] hym of such, be he suspended of his office.
- (c1445) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1p.lvii : He with gret difficulte purveyd hym of a place.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)53b : Þan moste þou puruey þe & begge þe vitailles what þe nedith more.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)56/11 : Kynge Royns..was..woode oute of mesure, and purveyde hym for a grete oste.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)343/7 : We muste purvey us of good knyghtes where we may gete hem.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)957/1 : Madam, ye muste purvey you to-morne for a champion.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)47/3 : Whan man knowen that they shall have a cold wynter, they..purveieth [L preuident] them of clothes, and geteth them coles and wode.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)9/31 : He had Purveyed hym of xxxti knyghtes and lx Squyeris and ccc of fote-men with bowes and arowes.
d
- a1425 *Trev.Barth.(Mrg M 875)37b/a : Be benefice of blood all þe lymes of þe body puruieþ & beþ feed.
e
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1421 : Man miȝte purveien þis gode manne.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)385/34 : He het al þe lond aboute to porueie hom of sede.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7473 : Þe normans were þo wel porueid [B: iporueid] aboute in eche ende, & stones adonward slonge vpe hom ynowe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)138/25 : He y-herþ..þe wylles of þe poure and ham poruayþ.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.204 : He, which wisdom hath pourveied Of al that to reson belongeth, With gentil herte it underfongeth.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.591 : Whan that my fourthe housbonde was on beere, I weep algate..But for that I was purueyed [vrr. purued, purueiede] of a make, I wepte but smal.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)104/8 : He þat schall make þe feste commez to þe hostiller and saise, 'Puruay me [Man.(1): Arraye for me] in þine inne for so many men.'
- (1432) RParl.4.405b : Grete housholders..wende to have been sufficiantly purveyde of suche estuff.
- (1435) RParl.4.490a : Please it youre right wele purveyde wisdomes, to have in your full notable remembraunces, how yat grete quantite and substance of ye Wolles growen in England..is shipped and comen to ye pouere Toune of Caleys.
- (1435) RParl.4.491a : Wherfore, like it to your purveyed discretions, to praye ye Kyng..that the Justic' of the Pees..may be utterly discharged of ye seide peine.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)108/19 : Þe good knyȝt..shoulde not so myche troste in þe strengþe of his cite or his castell in tyme of werre, but þat it be ful purueied of pepill and of al þing þat behoueth for dewe defence.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)46/1 : Lord, forgete not purueie [F pourveoir] me of thin holy seruice, though this chapelein be syke.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1775 : To traiste in god here may we lere, Þat for mete has vs puruayde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)957/32 : That lady was than glad and sente her worde that she was purveyde.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)322/14 : God..hath purueide thaim of so noble a kynge.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)146a/b : He schal not bigynne noon operacioun..vnto þe tyme þat he be purueied of alle maner nessessaries þat him nediþ to eschewen þo perels þat moun falle.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)72/32 : But thei that wisely take hede to their diffaultes and repent them ben right wele purveyed of hope.
f
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.41 : Mittis ded i alle mine, To porveȝe [vrr. þou purvaidest, Þy self purueidestou, þou purveydest] þe rest and ro And þouȝ to bringe me in pine.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)390 : Ore louerd crist..porueiez [Corp-C: porueiþ] ou þeos four studes to habben on ouwer reste.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1739 : Þis false man..of willeuol men him gaderede a gret route..& porueiede hom god ssipes.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5558 : Þe clerk Merlin Hem hadde ypuruaid a riche in, And ledde hem þider.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3064 : Þe prest þan proueyed hire swiche an hide.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.843 : He hath ous bede That we in Ysis temple a stede Honestely for thee pourveie.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Phys-E)p.86 : A pouer hous was son purvaide.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1612 : His merci had he ferr purweid to þaim þat wat on his parti.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)330 : Of þe grace þu me prauayde I thank þe, lorde.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)3378 : Emang us all bere we no gude; Na for us es noȝt pervade.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1160 : Em, I preye, Swich answere as yow list youreself purveye.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)22/15 : I wald noghte hafe þe stede of ane angelle if I myghte hafe þe stede þat es purvayede to man.
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1399 : For ccc Tonnes of freeston of huddewesdon and of Caen to be purved for the seid werkes..c li.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3405 : Parys..Worshippit þat worthy in wedys full riche..Þat Priam hade purueit & to þe place sent.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.52/24 : I will..Ilke man that comes met & drynke with swylke stufe of vetell as was purwad for my howsald.
- (1461) Paston2.242 : I am and wylbe redy to come to my souerayn lord..soo þat I may come saff for vnlawfull hurt purveyed by my seyd ennemyes.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)128 : It schalbe necessarie þat ther be purveyid ffor the kyng moch gretter livelod than he hath yet.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)100b : To purvay: dispensare, providere.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)223/17 : Tho..ben sowles..that haue frendes in the worlde that purueþ for hem remedie and relaxacion.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)212/20 : It were right harde to purveye [vrr. purvaye, purvoye] a remedy for the welth of the said matere.
g
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)97 : Heo porueide hire riȝt feolonliche A poysun..For-to ȝiue þis ȝongue child to slen him.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6215 : To gloucestere he wende To porueye him more help.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1348 : Þe quen, mi lordes wiif, at hom Haþ puruayd a wrongful dom.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3056 : Þai hem poruaid..Swiþe redi alle þing Þat schuld to þat coroning.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.448 : Frende Youn..Wiltow fiȝt for mi þing? Oþer y schal anoþer puruay [Guy(4) vr. Gett].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19419 : Tua wittnes fals þai þam puruaid, To tell he had o godd missaid.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)36 : Bot fyn [read: syn] I am put to a poynt þat pouerte hatte, I schal me poruay pacyence and play me with boþe.
- (1423) RParl.4.249a : Oure Lorde, the Kyng, is lyke to lose his Custume and Subsidie..but other remedie be hadde and purveid.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)217 : Þai puruaid þam leues sextene Þat war of iubarb gude and grene.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)17938 : Now is the taylage cast & layde; That somme was sone y-puruayde.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.1758 : Erisiton..solde his douhter in seruage..Beschaung off gold to purueie hym vitaile.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)245 : The Erle purvayed [vr. purveyede] hym an oste.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14075 : Arthul had purueid hym a flet.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5559 : Purueye a tree, grete and strong.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5365 : He puruait a proude stone of a prise hoge, His course for to couer.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2622 : Wherfor wee must, with al our wit sensibill, Such answers vs purvey, þat þey been insolibil.
- c1475 Earth(3) (Brog 2.1)26/62 : Gode ȝeyf þe grace Whyle þou leuuyst vppon erth, to purway þe a place In heywyn to dweylle.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)82 : And as I went, my loggyng to purvey, Ryght sone I herd..mynstrells gan to play.
4.
(a) To gather (a group of people), bring together, assemble; muster (a fighting force); (b) to choose (sb.), appoint; ~ to me, choose (sb.) for me, find for me; (c) ~ him..of a man, to choose for himself a man.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.26 : At London at Saynt Poule's, toke he þe croune & purueied his parlement of erle & baroune.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)416 : Þe bysshops a gret consayll peruade In þe temple.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)3978 : Þan þe king gert sone puruay Al þe lordes into a hall.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2132 : Now sothly it sittes vs..For to purvey a pepull pruddest of werre And gird furthe into grese.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)175 : Þe puple out of Perse is purvaid all samen.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)915 : Þe Kyng of Costantyne Puruayed a grete oste..And wente into Spayne.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)538/19 : He purveid hys navey, and made his retenewe in Englond, in al þe hast he myght.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Cuth.(LdMisc 108)22 : Cuthbert..it..ne bi-cometh þe for-to wurche, Ȝwane god hath i-porueid þe on heued of holie churche.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.41.33 : Now þann, poruey [L provideat] þe kyng a wyse man & redy.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.286 : Þe kyng wille fonde forto purueie him Trewe men bi water & londe.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)269 : Þai puruaid him an emperise, A gentil lady of mekil prise.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)5313 : Send I will..To the Soudon..That he a knight purvey and finde..That..Wil fight with me.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)13/8 : This is my counceill..that we lete purvey ten knyghtes, men of good fame, and they to kepe this swerd.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)60/33 : Puruey [Ashmole: Chese the; Abbrev.Trip.: cheese and ordeyne; L elige] a man knawand þaire langage..þat mowe take entent to hem on ȝowre half.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)92/12 : Þan þe Abbesse puruoye & ordeyne iii sustris..whiche kepe hem in silence to alle þo persones whiche schal make werke.
c
- a1475(c1450) Shirley SSecr.(Add 5467)285/14 : The kynge..sholde purvey hym..of a full profitable man..to whome he shall committe and gife power of his reavme.
5.
(a) To ordain, make arrangement; take measures; also, refl. make one's arrangements; ~ for, arrange for (sth.), provide for (sb.); ~ to the pes, take care for the peace; ~ for the brigge, look after the bridge; ben purveied of, be arranged with regard to (sb.); (b) to ordain (sth.), appoint; arrange for (sth.), bring (sth.) about, accomplish; create (sth.), devise; enact (a statute); ~ pes, make peace; (c) with inf. or that- (lest-) clause: to ordain (that sb. do sth., lest sth. be done, etc.); provide (that sth. happen); contrive (that sth. be done), bring about; also refl., take care (that sb. do sth., that sth. be done); plan (to do sth.); (d) to foreordain, predestine; foreordain (sth.); -- also with inf. or that- clause as obj.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.16.8 : It is to purueyn to þe pes of alle prouyncis.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1562 : Sone aftyr þys nunne deyde, As of here was purueyde [vr. þei for hir purueyȝd], She was beryyd..Be syde an auter.
- (1444) Doc.Ireland in RS 69305 : He saide to þe saide Robert þat in alle haste he myȝte purvey for þe saufe kepynge of þe saide lande.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11700 : Full prestly þe prest hase puruayet þerfore.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16549 : Þos princes, als þe kyng purvayd, assembled all into a halle.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)393 : Þe whiche oure bischopis and oure predecessouris, biholdynge religiously, and purveynge hoolsumly, dempten..þat þer be noone offrynge done for hym.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)115/4 : She..tolde hym how God of his goodnesse hathe purueyed for her.
- (1467) Ordin.Wor.397 : Also that..the Brugge may be ouerseyn at alle tymes, and disposed and purvoyd for to the vse and suerte of the cite.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)10/34 : Syr, ye must purvey yow for the nourisshyng of your child.
- a1500(c1435) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)51 : We praye yow..that..ye wol..ordeine soo for lettyng of the said shoppes..soo..pourveying therfore to his proufitte as ye wolde doo and they were youre owen.
- a1500 Story Alex.(Dub 213)279/11 : I..pray you that ȝe drede god..& be most obeyssiant to hym þat shall best purvay for þe gude astate of hys people.
b
- (1386) RParl.3.225a : Nichol Brembre..thourgh debate and strenger partye ayeins the pees bifore purveyde, was chosen Mair.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1681 : Practique..techeth hou..Thurgh hih pourveied ordinance A king schal sette in governance His Realme.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2579 : Quen it was don als was poruaid, A uoice þan thoru a clod said, [etc.].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8311 : Þat mai noght thoru þi-self be don..Þou sal it puruai [Frf: deuise; Göt: ordaine] in þi thoght; Thoru salamon it sal be wroght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11218 : Moght he not þan, þat al puruaid, Be born vte of a maiden?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2733 : Hector hadde..brennyng Ire and..grete hatrede To Achilles, his deth for to purvey.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)422 : Qwat werdys was for me puruaid!
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)523 : God..ordeyned and purveied into thilk entent so manye dyuerse religiouns in the chirche.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)97/30 : For þis cause he purueyed pees ageyns all perelles.
- (1451) Pet.Hen.VI in Archaeol.Ael.n.s.3185 : The seid besechers er redie to make thaire prove..accordynge to an Acte of a Statute..in this case made and purvoied.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)22/18 : Than the kynge lette purvey a grete feste.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)79/2 : The chartur in the kyngys court was leueyid, in the place puruyid by the consent of both partys.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)5887 : The trewse is now appoyntid and prevyed [rime: saide] Betwix the Cite and Me.
c
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)75/153 : Huy porueiden..Þat he scholde, aftur seint wolston, beon Bischop of wirecestre.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)147 : Seint Fraunceis..porueiȝede þat frere Menours barefot scholden gon.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2154 : Hii porueyde [B: porueiȝede] þat hii adde folc ynou an honde.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.576 : At Winchester þai ben ichon & han puruayd..Þre days to ben in fasting.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)124/33 : Ine alle his workes he him porueyþ þet hi by do by þe ordinance and by þe wylle of god.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.2.28 : I comaundide to forfenden þoo men to bilden vp þe cite & to purueyn [WB(2): loke; L prohibere] lest any thing more þis thing be maad.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.26 : He seid vnto þam alle þat purueied suld it be, Þat in alle þe lond suld be no kyng bot he.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1005 : She made strong diffence..& gan hir to purueie..þat she shal nat deie.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 277)29/11 : Puruey þe leche..þat þe þrede..be so bonden þat if it be nede þat it may be loused without kuttyng.
- (1445) Paston (EETS)1.28 : Pourveiithe therfore that thei mow be squarid there, and sentte hedre, for here can non soche be hadde in this conttre.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)523 : And..of ech religioun he ordeyned or purueied to be manye dyuerse housis and placis.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)588/9 : Thomas Fraunceys wold brynge yerely, or purveye to be brought..the said yerely pension of j mark.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)66/17 : But who that woll receve councell and clerely vndirstonde hymself must put away pride and purvey that it hurte him not.
d
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3164 : A seknes toke þe munke..As god had purueyd of hym.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21761 : Quen godd..Of all in his for-thoght..wate, Ferlili puruaid [Phys-E: proueid] he him an Mak cros o tre and noght o stan.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5107 : For it was purveid a-pert of þe kyng of heuen, Pre-desteyned of his prouydence..Þat ȝe suld pas in-to Pers.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)65/7 : God haues purueyd and ordeyned alle þynges at þe ferste begynynge.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)5/21 : The hie fadur of heuen..purveyde and ordeynyd for man to sende his owene geten sone.
6.
(a) To sue for something, seek; ~ for; (b) to seek (sb. or sth.), look for; (c) with inf. or that- clause: to seek (to do sth.), try to bring it about (that sb. do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7307 : To owre..lord Erle of Suffolk..Besechys mekely the pore tenauntry..to consider the grete grevaunce and myschief that thei stonde in..and for the said tenaunts..there provei for remedie.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)32/397 : For þat poynt fast scho puruayd, And to þe bischop fast scho prayd To haue þe body of hir husband With hir home to hir owyn land.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)68/5 : Y haue leefer to araie my bokeler bifore þe strook come þan..purueie for it ouer late aftir þat þe strook is smyten.
b
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3339 : Thanne fell into my remembraunce, How Love bad me to purveye [F queisse] A felowe, to whom I myghte seye My counsell.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)19/35 : Þan went þis creatur forth..purueyng hir herborw wyth gret reuerens.
c
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)43/25 : At þe last þe king puruayd, And also þe archebisshop prayd Þat he suld vndertake þis thing, For to be chaunceller with þe king.
- (c1444) Paston2.14 : He hath..enformed hem of your sekenesse and his also, þat he may not ride at þese next assises..And as for þe remenaunt of þe assises, he shall puruey to be ther by water.
7.
Misc. senses: (a) to be busy about (sth.), attend to (hawks, hounds); refl. ~ of, busy oneself with (preaching); ben purveied to clippen (threshen), be occupied in shearing (threshing); purveied in, engaged in (sth.); (b) refl.?to betake oneself, present oneself; (c) ?error for preven, to prove.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)191/58 : Seint powel..purueide [Corp-C: proueide] him of prechingue and..prechede cristindom.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)3398 : Gedeon was þat same morne purueyd [vr. besye] in a preue stede To clepe his schepe and thresch his corne.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)890 : That wyf hym tauȝt markes & poundes; He purueyde haukes and houndys.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)99/9 : Somtyme an innocent..mette a woman..as a strumpet arayed, redily purveyed in turninge of thoughtes with veyne janglinges.
b
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)40/515 : Þan saynt John cald þat child him to..And þe child sune his bow vnbent And to þe appostell he him puruayd.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19427 : Steuen..þan bigan a gret sarmun, And þar he puruaid [Frf: proued]..Þat fals it was, all þair onsau.
8.
Phrase as quasi-conj.: purveied that, purveied..that, provided that, with the provision that.
Associated quotations
- (1398) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)8.61 : The Conservatours..sal be haldin to do..in the manere forsaid of bath the Partize; purvait that Heritages on bathe the Syds stand in the fourme and vertue as is compris'd within the Trewes.
- (1429) RParl.4.342a : Ye whiche graunte of Subsidie is made..on ye Conditions yat folowen..yat itt ne..be..dispendyd to noon oyer use, but onely..for ye defence of ye sayd Roialme; Purveid algates, yat if any Wolle..to be shippid by ye sayd Merchantz Englysh be perisshid, lost, or take by Enemys on ye See..yat yan ye said Merchantz Englyssh be discharged of ye said Subsidie of yat so perisshid, lost, or take.
- (1436) RParl.4.502a : Purveied evermore yat, if in eny of the seid Shires ne be not persones..to suffise the noumbre to be empanelled..that yenne ye Shirreve, Baillifs..and Coroners of ye same Shire empanelle and retourne..persones..of ye moost sufficient liflode.
- (1447) RParl.5.135a : The King..hath graunted that it be doone after the..fourme..of this Petition..Purveied also that noo man havyng any Graunte..of any Castels..Landes, Tenementes, Rentes..or Services..bee stopped or prejudiced in any maner wise.
- (1448) Indent.Cmb.in PCmb.AS 939 : And elles, yef hit be not fulfilled, that then hit stand in strenketh and vertu; Purveid alwey that the seides John and Thomas shall have..for the forseid tymber, bordes, lath, and werkmanship..an c li. of lawfull money of Inglond.