Middle English Dictionary Entry
plēsen v.
Entry Info
Forms | plēsen v. Also ples(e, plece, plesse, pleas(e, pleasse, pleise(n, place. Forms: ppl. plēsende, etc. & pleizsinge; p. plēsede, etc. & pleized; ppl. plēsed, etc. & iplēsed, (Corn.) pleysys & (error) pleseth. Contraction: plesit (plese hit). |
Etymology | OF plaire, plaisir v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To please or satisfy (a deity, esp. the Christian God), propitiate, placate, appease; (b) to satisfy, gratify, or mollify (sb.); behave ingratiatingly toward (sb.); flatter, cajole; (c) to treat (sb.) kindly or courteously; comfort, indulge; satisfy with food; (d) to delight or attract (sb. or sth.); gratify sexually; amuse or entertain; (e) to satisfy or comply with the wishes or demands of (sb. or sth.); serve, obey; (f) ivele ~, ~ ille, to displease (sb.); ~ hire (his, thin, your) herte, please her (him, you).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.1.3 : Amaale wiþoute wem he shal offre..to plese to hym þe lord.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.225 : God, that is hir iuge, shal be with outen mercy to hem, ne they may nat plese hym.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2940 : He..wolde plese The hihe god, whos thonk he soghte.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2004 : Þese wymmen..plesyd god with lytyl penaunce.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)23048 : Þe gode..bisieden hem to pleisen hym And wenten into religioun.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)376 : Þay..Dropped dust on her hede & dymly bisoȝten Þat þat penaunce plesed him þat playnez on her wronge.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)21/25 : Speke to worschepe God..chesyng raþer to plese God þen þe world.
- a1425 This blessyd boke (LdMisc 286)11 : The psalmes ben ful swete To hem that..lvsten god to plese or paye.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)375/8 : I schewide to þee how myche pouert plesiþ me.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)251 : Hafe pete one the pore; thane plesys þou owre Kynge.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)35/19 : Of Diane remembre besili..For hire pleasith no vileyns lijf.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)288 : They scholden boþe plesen an serven god.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)50/3 : Werkis of penaunce vnskilfully wrouȝt plesen noȝt God.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)251/13 : She vowed, ȝiff þat it pleyzed God, euer to be a maide.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)395 : Y sente þee kindeli in-siȝte..how þou me please myght.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)31/55 : God graunt good sacryfice to ȝow..and ȝeve ȝow now grace to plesyn hym.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)998 : Thus seth Gode mankynde tyll, The nyne poyntys ples hym all other before.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)230/16 : Hit ys ynpossybull for any mon forto ples God wythout faythe.
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)34.17 : Y pleised neþbur as our broþer.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)517 : Eche lord of þis lond is lef him to plece.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.27 : Wel, lord kyng, what pleseþ þe schal nouȝt displese me.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.610 : His lord wel koude he plesen subtilly.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.531 : She was..diligent with outen slouthe To serue and plese euerich in that place.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1698 : Godd wot how that sche him pleseth Of suche wordes as sche spekth.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)77 : No thing no but fooli pleesith a fool.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.68 : Now has Harald his eyse..Þe meyne in alle þing plesed him next þe kyng.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.59 : Freris and faitours han founden vp suche questiouns To pleise wiþ proude men.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1659 : Such semblaunt..semly ho made..þat stalworth to plese.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416:Everett)113/10 : Cursed proude folk..holden it a worschup..to be semeliche to þe world forte plese folis.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1360 : Any þing þat may hem queme or plese [rime: ese], Þat þei it haue.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1096 : Hath Kynde the wrought al only hire to plese?
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)325/30 : No man may serue and plese two lordis.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick359 : Ye paye to euery nunne the somme aforesaide..so that thai haue no cause to please seculers owtwarde for getyng of goode.
- a1450(?1400) In blossemed buske (Dgb 102)25 : I plese my lord at bed and bord.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)620 : Lust and Lykynge schal be þin ese; Louely ladys þe schal plese.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5386 : Scho kende him a croun..sithin stelis to him cussis, With othire preuates him plesis.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)16/27 : Gode send me grace to doo that may pleasse you and all your ladys.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)1.13 : Ȝoure karis weren newed..By pillynge of ȝoure peple, ȝoure prynces to plese.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)689 : All his maners so wele it did hyr plece That she constryned was..To loue hym.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)329/111 : Thow may not pleasse me to my pay.
c
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1186 : Hem lakked no vitaille that myghte hem plese.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)2432 : Golde & siluer he him ȝaue And commaundide..Men shulde him plese [Vsp: mensk; Göt: onure] & haue in hond.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)11974 : Ihesus þat was so curteise, His modir algate wolde he pleise.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.36 : He charged Chapmen to chasten her childeren..Ne..plese hem nouȝte out of resoun.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.297 : Þe pore peple þo pesecoddes fetten..And profred peres þis present to plese with hunger.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)39/19 : Hungur dispisiþ no maner of mete; þou mayst no betere plesen hym þan driue hym a wey.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13325 : Idimius, the du kyng, þat his dole herde, Hade pite of his pouert & plesit hym mykell.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2719 : To my wyfe & to my barnes..bounte þou shewis..Bot surely all þe seson þat þou þam so pleses, Þou fangis me neuire to þi frynd.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)3274 : Heraude plesede þe kynges thre, And let as hor word had ben lef, Al-thaȝe in hert ful wroth was he.
d
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.367 : Amphion..plesed [Higd.(2): attracte; L mulserit] stoones, and drew hem to hym wiþ swetnesse of his harpynge.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1680 : Vse..The lustes of youre wyf attemprely And that ye plese hire nat to amorously.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)70b/a : A norse..plesiþ [L demulcet] þe childe with whistlinge & songe whenne he schal slepe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)259a/b : In alle bestes is appetit of loue lykynge, and þanne þe males woweþ & plesiþ þe females and fighteþ for hem.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)338 : Of uche best þat berez lyf busk þe a cupple..Uche payre by payre to plese ayþer oþer.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)245 : I loue wel myn ese, In lustys me to plese, Þou synne my sowle sese.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)753 : Þai solast hom samyn, as hom-seluon liket, With venus werkes, þat hom well pleasid.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1998 : Plesante odours engendrid be shal Of..Ambre, narde, & Myrre, Good for a woman, such thingis plesith her.
e
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2446 : Saturnus..Foond..an art That he ful soone hath plesed [vr. pesed] euery part.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.216 : For she wolde vertu plese, She knew wel labour but noon ydel ese.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.213 : Aȝens dowel hy don euele & þe deuil plesen [B: serue].
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1562 : Be þam þat new gyses controves..þai do swa þe worlde to plese.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3388 : Who can best serve of flatery, Shall please Daunger most uttirly.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)134 : I diligence Do to plesyn the wurthy excellence Of thys holy maydyn.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3412 : Þe Flsch, þe World, was most in Is þowth And purpose to plese hem in euery plase.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4359 : Folke haue feynit mony fals goddes þat þe fynde plesit.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4598 : Ȝour women has na wedis þe werd with to plese.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.166 : Here mest trauayle and besynesse is to plesyn and seruyn her wombe.
f
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)411 : I haue a pris presant to plese wiþ þi hert.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.335 : A lady..redde a lessoun ones..and þat plesed here herte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3737 : Þei wolde assent..Vnto no þinge þat myȝt his hert plese.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)20.238 : Þere weren they not wel at Ese, So Evel this Feer it dide hem plese.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)1608 : J coniowre þe..nothyng to don that scholde plesen hym ylle.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)72/29 : Of his boste Sir Henry was evyll plesyd.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)8/14 : Merlyn..shalle do yow remedy that youre herte shal be pleasyd.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)6 : The deuell..was euell plesed..and hadde grete fere to lese his labour.
2a.
(a) To be satisfactory, acceptable, or agreeable; make amends, make an offering; ~ un)to, be acceptable to (sb.), be agreeable to; ~ to..in, satisfy (oneself, itself) with (sth.), take pleasure in, rejoice in; (b) to be satisfied; ~ in (to), be pleased with, take pleasure in; ~ to foryeven (paien), be willing to forgive (satisfy).
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)18.15 : Þe wordes of my mouþe shul ben þat hii plesen [L complaceant] to þe.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)105.29 : Finees stode and plesed [L placavit], & crossyng cessed.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.30.10 : Þou schalt make anauter..& aaron..schall pleyse apon it.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.6.3 : Ȝeueþ eres, ȝee þat holden togidere multitudes & plesen to ȝou in cumpanyes of naciouns.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.12.10 : I plese to me [WB(2): Y am plesid; L placeo mihi] in myn infirmitees, in wrong dispisyngis, or reprouyngis, in nedis, in persecuciouns, in angwyschis for Crist.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2172 : Thei that cunnen plese and glose Ben..the norrices Unto the fostringe of the vices.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)26b/b : Þe wit of gropinge..holdiþ þe..prentinges of þingis þat plesiþ [L conuenientis] oþir greueþ.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1756 : Vnto god pleseth neuer a del, A kyng to ben double of entent.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2781 : Good hope is curteis for to please, To kepe lovers from all disese.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)9b/a : Bnplaceo [read: Beneplaceo]: to plese wel.
- a1425 Shrewsbury Frag.(Shrw 6)2/43 : To suche a prince without pere Haue I no presand þat may plese.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)83/21 : Ȝif this matiere plese to ony worthi man..he may telle it.
- ?c1430 Wycl.PSacr.(Corp-C 296)223 : Þe offerere pleside not of ȝiftis, but ȝiftis pleseden of þe offerere.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)405 : Plesyn: Placeo.
- a1450 PPl.B (Cmb Dd.1.17)15.152 : Pleses [Ld: charite..most plesaunte to owre saueoure].
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.30 : To wyving be thou nat racle; Beware of hast, thouhe she behest to please.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)97b : To pleasse: libere, libescere, placere, vacare.
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)25.3 : Þy mercy ys to-fore myn eȝen, and ich plesed in þy soþenesse.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)43.5 : Her myȝt ne shal nouȝt sauen hem, Ac þy god-hede..for þou plesed to hem.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.24.6 : I shal putte my eȝen vp on hem to plesen [L ad placandum].
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)36.206 : Whanne he hire say, his herte gan to plese.
- a1475 Friar & B.(Brog 2.1)p.49 : The olde mane was fulle good to pleas; He ette and made hyme well at eas.
- a1500 Ihesu þt was borne (Adv)38 : Be mony insampuls men mey see Þat we plese not al, owre god to pey.
- -?-(1467) Will in Som.RS 16198 : That Crapenell of Wilteshir have 20 li., or else that he with his goode wille may please to forgyf me.
2b.
Participles: (a) plesinge, acceptable, satisfactory, agreeable; ~ wille, acquiescence; (b) plesinge, pleasant, attractive, delightful, charming; (c) plesed, satisfied, mollified, propitiated; plesed to, merciful toward (sb.), forgiving of (sins); plesed upon, satisfied with (sth.); (d) plesed, gratified, delighted, charmed; with neg.: displeased, angry; (e) plesed, pleasing, acceptable; ~ time, an appointed time.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.34.21 : Þe scornynge of vnriȝtwis men ben not wel plesinge [vr. wel plesende; L beneplacitæ].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Thes.2.4 : We speken not as plesynge [L placentes] to men, but to God.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.33 : A newe comynge schulde putte olde londesmen out of here place; þat is nouȝt plesynge [L gratum] to God.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1509 : My lord..Ȝif it were plesyng to ȝour worþines..To rysen vp and arme ȝow anoon..we were victours.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)95a/b : If it were medled with oleo crisomilorum..it war kynde or plesyng to Auicen.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)111/25 : A man..casteþ siche wordly richessis from his desier..and he kepeþ hem not withoute my plesynge wil.
- (?1438) Let.Ferrers in WANHSM 18 (Lngl 3)12 : I wold ryte fayne have yow yn ys cuntre..and hit were plesynge to yowe.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)13/28 : If it be plesynge vn-to ȝow, we consaile ȝow..that ȝe chese ȝow ȝong lordes.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)249 : No better lyf þer nas, Ny no-thyng more plesyngur to goddus wylle.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)226/32 : It was not pleyzsynge to hym..to here þat anoþur shall be called kynge of is peple.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)97b : Plesande: Acceptus.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)258 : Hit was plesynge to the lady to haue him to husbonde.
- a1500 Ihesu þt was borne (Adv)88 : Lene hom grace seche consel take þat mey be plesand to god almyȝth.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71a/b : He..beholdiþ hire in þe face wiþ plesinge & glad [L blando] chere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)254a/b : Þe vyneȝerde..smelleþ ful swete and is plesynge [L gaudet] with fruyte in heruest tyme.
- a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Pep 2498)p.30 : Plesyng [Hrl 874: þe colours..ben plesaunt to mannes siȝth].
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1532 : He bade oute of þe rote spryng A well with water most plesyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3785 : Ful plesyng is to me Þat I at leiser nakid may þe se.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6865 : Thise burgeis wyves..riche ben and eke plesyng.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.119 : Him þouȝte he hadde not þere a plesinge place to dwelle inne.
- c1430 Chaucer CT.Prol.(Cmb Gg.4.27)A.138 : Sche was of gret disport, And ful plesynge & amyable of port.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)11 : Wysse me to werpe owte som worde Plesande & profitabill to the pople.
- a1450 Dc.291 Lapid.(Dc 291)p.20 : Topace suche as he wexeth is beste, but hit is not so plesyng.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13146 : So went I to watur..Past to a port, pleasond and faire.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)191/25 : A leche is plesyd wyth fayre woordys & plesyng speche.
- c1450 Myght wisdom (Add 31042)31 : Who couthe demyne So plesande a wighte als þi babe?
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)51b/b : He þat ys sangueyn..is goodlich of vertues and louynge, fre, and plesynge.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)97b : Plesande:..gratus, libens, placidus.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)30/207 : Celydoyne..makeþ a man wyly and well avised in wordis and pleasyng to many.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)750/21 : With fayr, plesyng wordes þou begylede hir.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.32.20 : I schall plesen hym with ȝiftez þat gone before, &..he schall be made pleesid [WB(2): mercyful; L propitiabitur] to me.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.32.14 : Þe lord was pleisid [L placatus], þat he dyde not þe harme þat he speke aȝeinst his puple.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.77.38 : He forsoþe is merciable, & plesed [WB(2): merciful; L propitius] shal ben maad to þe synnes of þem.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.42.10 : I shal bilde ȝou vp & not destroȝen..now forsoþe I am plesed vp on þe euel þat I dide to ȝou.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.43.27 : Prestis shuln do ȝour brent sacrifices vpon the auter..and I shal be plesid to ȝou.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.149 : Þe pepil was i-plesed [L placatus] wiþ his faire speche.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.192 : The world may stonde appesed, And his godhede also be plesed.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.16.63 : Y shal be plesid to thee in alle thingis whiche thou hast don.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.942 : Thow hast wopen many a drope..wherwith thi god [of love] is plesed.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)3/69 : Kepe ȝoure wedlocke..God..Þer-with..is boþ plesud and payd.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)238 : Be plesed and wel willed to ham for my loue.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4649 : Diana the dere..Be ho plesid with prayers..This tempest will turne into tyme faire.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4937 : I will haue an ymage of oure lady..as God may be plesid and my soule esyd.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)280 : I had as leve myselffe to dey, Yffe God wyll be plecyd wyth my dede.
d
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.930 : Oure herte is moost esed Whan that we been yflatered and yplesed.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5066 : Wher-so be-falle þou be..wiþ þe purpose plesid ouþer wroþe..it shal noon oþer be.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.12.14 : Orpheus..hadde maked that the hare was nat agast of the hound, which was plesed by his song.
- ?a1450(?1350-75) Origo Mundi in Norris Anc.Corn.Drama (Bod 791)1546 : Nynsyw pleysys dev isrel.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)9935 : I pray..þat þou be plessed and payde of þis werke þat is wroyȝt.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)5 : Thourgh the deueles entysement..he lay by hire, And than was the feende wele pleseth.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)101 : Thys ys my dere Sone, yn whome y am gretly plesed [L in quo bene complacui].
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 20.5 : Amasa wente for to clepen Juda, & he dwellede out of þe plesid tyme [vr. couenauntid tyme] þat þe king ordeynede to hym.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.10.32 : Þe lippis of þe riȝtwise beholden plesid [WB(2): pleasaunt] thingis [L placita].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.4.14 : Plesed forsoþe was to god þe soule of hym.
3.
(a) In impersonal constructions with hit as the formal subject and the semantic subject expressed by an accompanying noun, phrase, clause, or general context; hit plesede him mekenesse, meekness pleased him; hit plesede to the lord in the, you were pleasing to the Lord; hit plesede that the thing were told to darie, it was agreed that the matter should be told to Darius; if hit plese that i have seid, if what I have said be agreeable; etc.; (b) in impersonal indicative constructions, with or without hit; whan hit pleseth hire, when she wishes; whan us pleseth, when we please; as pleseth the, as you please; as hit shal ~ theim, as they shall please; plesed is, is hit plesed, it is pleasing; (c) in phrases, usually subjunctive, introducing a prayer or a polite request; if hit plese to the, if to the (the king) hit plese, if hit the plese, if hit plese you (the king, your necligence), and hit plese you, etc., if it please you, etc.; plese hit to the (god, your maistershipe), plese hit unto your heighnesse, plese hit you (your lordshipe, your discreciounes), plese your heighnesse, etc., may it please you, etc.; that hit plese your heighnesse (your discreciounes), may it please Your Highness (members of Parliament).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.5.5 : It plesede þat þe thing were told to darie, & þanne þei shulden don a-seeth aȝen þat acusynge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.62.4 : Þi lond shal ben enhabitid, for it plesede to þe lord in þee.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)274b/a : It pleseþ to god þat no kyndely þinge schulde be wiþoute piere.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1622 : Ȝif it agre and plese That I haue seid to ȝou..gif answere.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)237/12 : It plesiþ myche God whanne a man axiþ and preieth wiþ perseueraunce.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : If it plese to ony man to write þis concordaunce, [etc.].
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)286 : He reprouede..her mysbileue..schewynge hem..how moche it plesed hym mekenesse.
- (1431) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.94 : Ȝif it better plese the seid Thomas Chaucer to haue the seid estate, [etc.].
- (1444) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)11.52 : It plesyd to Youre said Highnesse to Commaunde hym to gyf his Entendance.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)43.117 : That ȝe han Seyd, it plesith me.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)120/27 : It has plessyd hym [God] to yeve me so long live that I may see you.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.74/30 : If in oony tyme hit will please to þe forsaide Abbot and chanons..to oure Mille Come, of no Sute Dewte..we shall axe.
- (1464) RParl.5.511b : It pleased not, for that the Kyng..to resceyve hym to grace.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)629 : I haue a lytyll dyshes, as yt plesse Gode to sende, Wyth a runnynge ryngeworme.
- (c1475) Stonor1.160 : Yff hyt wold plesse yow to speke with Perkyns..I wold with the glader wyll dele with hym.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)34 : Hit has pleasid my Lord..to receyue me to his mercy.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.25.1 : In þre thingis plesid is [L placitum est] to my spirit.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.10.5 : Not in manye of þem is it weel plesyd [L beneplacitum est] to god.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)91/15 : Fortune..promissith..prosperite ynough, and..to some sche ȝivith it..whan it pleasith hir.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4368 : Quen vs pleses to play..we rede Of þe actis of oure auncestours.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)72/11 : Me plesis not at nowder of þies sulde be sent þis message.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)54/92 : Whan þou art sett at þe nale and hast þi langage as plesyth þe, loke þin othis be non or smale.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)525 : Yt shall be lefull..to make..as many wyndos as yt shall plese them.
c
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)39.18 : Plese it, Lorde, to þe, þat þou defende me.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.1.19 : If it plese to þee, go þer out a maundement fro þi face.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.7.3 : If to þee it plese, ȝif to me my lijf.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.9.13 : If to þe king it plese, be þer ȝyuyn power to þe Jewis.
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)416 : Despende on me a drope of thy largesse..if it thee lyke & plese.
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7307 : Please it yowe to consider howe that on John ffordham..arrayned an assise.
- (1423) RParl.4.249a : Please it your full wyse discretions to consider the matier above said.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.66 : Lord, plese it to þee þat þou delyuere me!
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)358 : Plese hit to god my sowle for to borowe From fendes myȝt.
- (1444) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.14 : Please it your honurable lordship and wise discrecions tendrely to considre the premisses.
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1399 : Which quere shall conteyne..in wide xxxij fete, if hit please the king.
- (1449) Pet.Pell in Antiq.24101 : Please it unto your Highnesse..to Graunte..youre gracious Lettres Patentes.
- (1450) RParl.5.200b : That hit please your seides high discretions to consider thes premisses.
- (1451) Pet.Hen.VI in Archaeol.Ael.n.s.3185 : Pleas it to youre gode maistership..to receive the seid besechers.
- (c1455) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2343 : I wolde desir that it might please your seid highnesse limite and assigne certeyn lordis.
- (1460) Paston1.93 : Ples yowyr Hyghnes..to graunt..yowyr lettrys patentys.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)792/25 : If hit please you, woll ye go wyth me?
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)460 : We intende to gather mony, yf yt plesse yowr neclygence.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)4060 : What is your will, now pleasit yow to say.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)73 : And yt place yow, thys gaderyng þat here ys, At Croxston on Monday yt shall be sen.
4.
In proverbs.
Associated quotations
- a1500 Add.37075 Prov.(Add 37075)278 : There may no man all men ples.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)55 : Fulle herd yt ys..To plese the pepyl.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1229/14 : Thys ys a greate defaughte of us Englysshemen, for there may no thynge us please no terme.
- (1472) Paston1.635 : He can not plese alle partys.
- c1475 Lydg.Crab (Hrl 2251)p.60 : To please al folk, it is ful hard.
- a1500 Hrl.3362 Prov.(Hrl 3362)309 : Betyr plesyth a ful wombe than a newe cote.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)111/32 : To plese all men is not possible.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)454 : That plesith on, an-oþer smertyth sore.
- ?a1500 Othea (Hrl 838)143/23 : Wysedam pleseth not a fool so well as is bable.
5.
?To be subject to (sb. or sth.); ?misreading of L iacuerunt as placuerunt.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.17.3 : Wicke men han ful preued to mown lordshepen to þe holy naciown, in bondis of derknesses & of long nyȝt gyued, enclosed vnder rooues, fugitif, to perpetuel prouydence pleseden.