Middle English Dictionary Entry
pilgrimāǧe n.
Entry Info
Forms | pilgrimāǧe n. Also pilgerm-, piligrim-, pilgrin-, pilgren-, pilgramege, pilgrimache, pulgrimage, (errors) pilgreimmais, purgimage & pilrimage, pelrimage. |
Etymology | OF peligrinage, pelrimage, -remage, pilrinage, vars. of pelerinage; most forms show influence of ME pilgrim n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. pelrinage.
1.
(a) The act of journeying to a holy place; a pilgrimage; ~ of, a pilgrimage to (a specific saint's shrine); ~ doing (going), going on pilgrimage; biheste (voue) of ~, a vow to go on pilgrimage; (b) gon ~, gon in (on, o) ~, fonden in ~, passen in (on, to) ~, wenden ~, wenden in (of, on, o, to, upon) ~, winden on ~, to go on pilgrimage; yede (on) ~, went on pilgrimage; faren on ~, maken viage in ~, travel on a pilgrimage; comen in (on) ~, come on pilgrimage; (c) don (maken) ~, to make a pilgrimage; don (fulfillen, performen) ~, make (one's) pilgrimage; ben (in) ~, be on a pilgrimage; vouen in ~, vow to go on a pilgrimage; (d) a group of pilgrims; (e) a crusade; (f) a place to which pilgrimages are made.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)200 : A gret pilegrimage it is iholde ouer-al..To sechen þat ilke holie stude þare seint Iemes bones beothþ.
- c1300 SLeg.Nich.(Hrl 2277)368 : To þe pelgrimage of seint Nicholas þis gode man him diȝte.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)37/1028 : Knewelyng, trauayl..Þes longeþ to vestynge; And here Pelgrymage and beddyng hard, Flesch fram lykynge te arere.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.724 : And after wol I telle of oure viage And al the remenant of oure pilgrymage [vr. pilgrenage].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1424 : We may..kepen oure estat in pryuetee Til we be dede or elles that we pleye A pilgrymage or goon out of the weye.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)128b/a : Lente is tyme of goynge & of pilgrimage [L peregrinationis], for þan men sechiþ and gooþ ofte to chirche, to holy place, and seintis.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29094 : Þis ferth point..Es discipline..And o þis find we four maner..þe thride in pilgrimage it es.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.196 : Ellis is al an ydel..Pater-nostres and penaunce and pilgrimage to Rome.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3446 : Repeyryng þeder of gret deuocioun In honour only of Venus..Whom þe Grekis..Honoured most..With ȝiftes bringyng and with pilgrimage.
- 1448(1435) *Mandeville Brut (Arms 58:Kooper)f.319r : Þis man come wiþ his iiij felawes into Engelond a pulgrimage to Pomfret and to þe good Seynt Thomas of Lancastre.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)20 : The tyme in soth whan Canterbury talys Complet and told at many sondry stage Of estatis in the pilgrimage.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)49/17 : Ȝee schull vndirstonde þat whan men comen to Ierusalem, here first pilgrymage is to the chirche of the holy Sepulcre.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Curates (Corp-C 296)163 : In confessions & oþere spechis, charge ȝe more brekenge of goddis hestis þan brekynge of foly bihestis of newe pilgrymagis & offryngis.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)20/34 : In prayng, in thynkyng, in wepyng, in pylgrimage goyng, in fastyng..it is fully my wyl þat þow ȝeue Maystyr R. halfyndel to encres of hys meryte.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)237 : Tho clerkis..ben ouer hasti..forto blame eny man for this, that he doith his pilgrimage miche openli vndir the ije or iije seid ententis or maners of pilgrimage doing.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)72 : Þese sowles may be holpen owt of þese paynes..bi almes dede and bi pilgrimage.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)956 : And gret pilgremage is ȝet to þat place, In gret help and in grete hele to mony one.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)192/23 : Moche folke don to God seruice & offrynges of fastynges and pilgrymages [Ayenb.: peregrinages] and scharpe penaunce of body.
- (1466) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1324 : Hit is ordeynet..that..suche persones as will cum to the citte in the festes of Corpus Christi, Seint George, Seint Patrik, for procession and pylgrymage..be fre.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)53b/b : He desiriþ to be a man of religioun or a beggere & makiþ grete vowis of chastite and pilgrymage and oþere siche.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.249 : In oþer vouhis of pilgrimage, bischopys mon dispensyn.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)177/15 : For who-so-euer schall plese me with his pilgrimage, he must firste make confession to his preste and after in his peregrinacion punysshe his trespasses.
b
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)216/57 : Si Mirre signefiet..go ine pelrimage..and to do alle þe gode þet me may do for godes luue.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.410 : Mi lord is went fro me his way In pilgrimage to fond.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2214 : Palamon..roos to wenden [vr. wynde] on his pilgrymage Vnto the blisful Citherea.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.217 : Sche wente a pilgrimage and bad here bedes at seynt Edmond his tombe.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.21 : As I lay Redy to wenden on [vrr. vpon, in] my pilgrymage To Caunterbury.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.996 : The fame anon thurgh Rome toun is born How Alla kyng shal comen in [vr. on] pilgrymage [vrr. pilgrinage, pilgrenage].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4176 : Whilom two felawes wente [vr. ȝede] On [vr. of] pilgrymage in a ful good entente.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Pilgr.(Phys-E)p.54 : I mac mi vaiage Til sain Iam in pilgrimage.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6858 : To the cyte he was com late And of spensys had he non, So hadde he yn pylgrymage gon.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7501 : Þerwhiles J was fare On pilgrimages to Jerusalem and Yndare [?read: Yudare], Þe duk Hirtan..Robbed my make.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.76 : To penaunce & to pilgrimage [vr. pylgermage] wile I passe with oþere.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.66 : Sitthenes wil I wende to pylgrymage as palmers don, pardoun forto haue.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2782 : Þis was doon while Pirrus..To Delos was goon on pilgrymage..To Appollo to knelen.
- (1429) Will Braybroke in Ess.AST 5300 : I wol..that thre preestes be hired to goo on pilgrimage for me, oon to Jerusalem, an other to Rome, the thriddete to seynt James in Galice and to seint Michelles Mount in England.
- (?1429) Will York in Sur.Soc.4420 : Item, I will have delyvered to a gude trewman that weendes to the courte of Rome in pilgramege, iiij marcas.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)224/14 : He went many pilgrimagys to Rome & to many oþer holy placys to purchasyn hym pardon.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3496 : Bot I will passe in pilgremage þis pas vnto Rome To purchese me pardonne of the pape selfen And of paynes of purgatorie be plenerly assoyllede.
- (1443) Paston (EETS)1.218 : I have be hestyd to gon on pylgreymmays to Walsyngham and to Sent Levenardys for yow.
- (1449) Will Sus.in Sus.RS 43210 : Y wil yat v persones go owte of London a pilgremage, oon a prest to Rome.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)194 : The feend hath deceyued..men and wommen whiche han..come to ymagis in pilgrimage.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)18/15 : Som man þenkyth þt it were nedful to hym to go certayn pilgremagis.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)34/21 : He..þoght it sulde be long or he sang any mes þer or yit go thedur in pylgramage.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)111/19 : The Erle of Destrue..went on pylgremage to this chappell.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)47/16 : And it happed that she and the squier yede a pilgrimage to a place that was of oure lady.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)189/13 : I paste on pylgrymage all by the Poynte Tremble.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.66.45a : A good man for lufe of God fastiþ, wakiþ, goþ on pilgrinag.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)31/19 : Þey þat gon muche a pilgrymage are but seldom þe holier.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)391 : To don þis pelrimage ȝwy raddest thou me?
- a1325 SLeg.Becket (Corp-C 145)5 : Þe crois to þe Holy Lond inis ȝonghede he nom..Þare hi dude hare pilgrimage [Hrl: pelrynage] in holy studes faste.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.78 : He..wente for to doon his pilgrymage.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.84 : And if ony brother or sister be in pelgrimage, he schal haue a galoun of ale to his drinke.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)94 : My name was Lydgate..Come to this toune to do my pilgrimage.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)35/8 : For to fullfille here pilgrymages more esily..men gon first the longer weye.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)234 : Ther schulde not be eny preier mad or eny pilgrimage maad in the seid hil or in the temple of Ierusalem.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2023 : When þai hade..Perfourmet þere pilgramage, prayers and all, Antenor Amyt..To the palis,
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)198/21 : He..did his pylgramege.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)434 : Þe pilgrimes..had more deuocioun To seen þe meruailis..Than to fulfillen thaire pilgrimage.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)47/13 : She made her husbonde to understond that she had uowed in diuerse pilgrimages.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)35/20 : When he had with grete reuerence done his Pylgrymage [Dub: pylrimage] at Seynt Dauyes, he Put hym to sayle.
- a1500 PPl.A(1) (Dub 213)7.94 : Þe pilgrimage [Trin-C: I wile..ben his pilgrym at þe plouȝ for pore menis sake].
- ?a1500(a1471) Brut-1461(2) (Lyell 34)73 : Thou haste be at seynt James; trowest thou that thow hast welle done thy pylgremage?
d
- c1460 Lydg.ST (LdMisc 416)66 : Pylgrimage [Arun: The pilgrymes leye At Canterbury].
- a1500 PPl.A(1) (Dub 213)7.97 : Pilgrimage [Trin-C: Now is peris & þe pilgrimes to þe plouȝ faren].
e
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1996 : We haue to Jherusalem the waye sworn; Who breketh our pylgrymage, he is forlorne.
f
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)35/7 : Þat is Ierusalem, For non other pilgrymage [F pilrinage] is not lyk in comparsoun to it.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)202 : He cam ageyn to Ynglond and visited many pylgrimages.
2.
(a) Traveling, a journey; also fig.; gon (maken) ~, to make a trip; gon in (on) ~, travel, journey; riden on ~, wenden ~, journey; (b) sojourning, residing, living as a guest; o ~ transient, non-resident; (c) a foreign journey; a wandering abroad; lond of ~, Canaan; ~ of goddes children, journey to Canaan, Canaan; in ~, abroad, while wandering abroad; on ~, abroad; gon in (on, o) ~, maken ~, wenden ~, wenden in (on, o) ~, to go or travel abroad; yede (of) ~, went abroad; haven in ~, wander in (a land); (d) gon in ~, to go away; ben went on ~, be gone away; ben (gon) in ~ from, be absent from (sb. or sth.); walken ~ bi, of an indecisive person: move by (sth.) without pausing long; senden on ~, send (wine) away for sale; (e) an unorthodox teaching.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)48b/b : Peragro: to go in pylgrimage.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)30/13 : Thurgh þa desertes may na man passe with horsez..And þerfor men makes þat pilgrimage with camellez.
- (1433) RParl.4.447b : One John Carpenter..saying to Isabell his wyff..that they wold goo togedre on Pilgremage..toke hir with hym fro the said Toune of Bridham to the Toun of Stoghton.
- ?a1450 Sel.Rosarium Theol.(Cai 354/581)80/26 : For þus went Criste pilgremage in þis worlde in visitande seke men.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)199/25 : I woll ryde on pylgrymage prevayly.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.2192 : God leve men might fynde in ony age Soo meke women..And be not werie of his pilgremage -- He might happe goo ferre in many a regioun.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)95b : To go Pylgramage..proficisci.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)4 : Now in speking gostely of þis mater, while þat a man goith in pilgrimage, Serys, that is to sey, In werke of ony goode dede to be fullfilled, Thenne the flesh spekith with þe nigromancier, scil. þe devill.
- a1500 God made (Dgb 88)11 : The x day goo noo pilgremage, But the xj day do thy vyage.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.36.7 : Þe lond [WB(2): erthe] of þe pylgrimage of hem susteynede hem not for þe multytude of flockez.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.29.29 : Betere is the lijflode of a pore man vndur the hilyng of sparris than schynynge feestis in pilgrymage [WB(1) (Bod 959): in pilgrimaginge; L in peregre] with outen hous.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.29.30 : Thou schalt not here the schenschipe of pilgrymage [L peregrinationis]; It is wickid lijf to seke herbore fro hous in to hous.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)95b : A Pilgramage: Incolatus.
c
- c1300 SLeg.MPChr.(LdMisc 108)647 : He tolde of a man þat a pilegrimage wende.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)237 : And so þat hit bytydde þat he wente a pilgrinage.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.17.8 : I schall ȝeue to þe & to þi seed after þe, þe lond of þi pylgrimage [WB(2) vr. pilgrymaging], all þe lond of chanaan.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 370)4 Kings 8.1 : Rijs, goo, and thou and thin hous in [WB(2): vr. make] pilgrymage, whereuer thou schalt fynde.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.9.28 : Therfore the man queller..smyten warst..in pilgrimage [L peregre] in mounteyns, in wretchidful deth is sett fro lijf.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 15.13 : The ȝongere sone wente in [vrr. fer on, fer in, forth in, forth on] pilgrymage in to a fer cuntree.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.8.19 : He is ordeyned of chirchis the felowe of oure pilgrymage [L peregrinationis] into this grace.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.287 : Oon axede of Socrates why pilgremages stood hym to no profit? 'What wonder,' quod Socrates, 'whyle þou berest þy self alway aboute wiþ þe..what profiȝteþ newe lond.'
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5873 : Seriauntes and squyers þat were wunt to serue Pers went yn pylgrymage..To þat cuntre þere Pers was.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2659 : Þat þou has had in pelrimage, þine sal it haue in heritage, Al þe kyngrike o þis land.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)99/5 : He gaderede his goodis and wente in pilgrimage into a fer contre.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)4 Kings 8.2 : Sche..was in pilgrimage [Bod 277 adds: or fro hoome] in the lond of Philistym many daies.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Wisd.12.7 : Oure fadris schulden take the worthi pilgrymage [WB(1) (Bod 959): pilgrymagyng] of Goddis children, which is to thee the derewortheste lond of alle.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)368 : On pylgyrmage [Win: Opylgrimage]: Peregre.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)837 : Þus bygan her pilgrinage Þan Jacob went with his lynage Into Egipte.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)94/32 : Abraham whan he ȝede a [vrr. wente on, yode of] pilgrimage [vr. pilgrimache] oute of þe londe of Chaldee in to Ebron..bare þes xxx gilt penyes.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)1 : Dame, y woll goo on pilgrimage ouer þe see.
- a1500 Truth it (Cnt Add 68)p.72 : Sone thei come hom to here cuntree; Thus was here pylgrimage brouth to ende.
d
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)1 Pet.4.12 : Moost dere, nyle ȝe go in pilgrimage [WB(2) Gloss.: that is, be maad fer in body, for the dreede of deth neiȝinge] in feruour, that is maad to ȝou to temptacion.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.5.6 : Therfore we..witinge for the whyle we ben in this body, we gon in pilgrymage fro the Lord.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.5.8 : We..han good wille more for to be in pilgrymage fro the body and for to be present to God.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)167b/a : It is of a stable leche for to stande in certaine þinges & approued, & of a vaueryng soule or wille for to walke pilgrimage by [Ch.(2): to wandre by] many þinges.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)11.305 : By seyng ofte is what [wine] to holde yproued And what is good to sende on pilgrymage [L vendenda].
- a1450 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.66 : Lowe is loken vnder grounde..ore lowe is wente on pylgrymage.
e
- a1425 WBible(1) (Magd-C F.4.6)Heb.13.9 : Pilgrimages [Dc 369(2): Nile ȝe be ledd a wey with dyuerse techingis and pilgrym or straunge].
3.
(a) Man's journey through life or sojourn in the world, life's pilgrimage; the journey of the soul after death [quot.:?Brampton PPs.(1)]; also, man's destination [quot.: c1390]; fleshli (bodili) ~, ~ of man, ~ of this lif, etc.; (b) a literary, allegorical pilgrimage or journey; (c) time of ~, one of the 'ages' of the world, usually said to comprise the span from the coming of the Holy Spirit to the last Judgment (= time of peregrinacion, tempus peregrinationis)..
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)1 Pet.1.17 : Lyue ȝe in drede in tyme of ȝoure pilgrimage [L incolatus] or litel dwellinge in erthe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.50 : And Iesu..wit me sende To shewe you the wey in this viage Of thilke parfit glorious pilgrymage That highte Ierusalem celestial.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)105a/a : Þis world..is prisoun of spiritis & most cruel exilinge of soules..For þe world is place..of passinge out of kinde kontre & of pilgrimage [L peregrinationis].
- (1407) Prov.Anc.Epitaphs in Whiting Prov.458 : I ended thys worlde's pylgramage.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.16.9 : Elde giauntis..preieden not for her synnes; and God sparide not the pilgrymage [WB(2) Gloss.: that is, her liyf, which is a pilgrymage on erthe] of hem.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.16.15 : Al merci schal make place to ech man aftir the merit of his werkis and aftir the vndurstonding of his pilgrymage [WB(2) Gloss.: that is, aftir the entent which he hath in present liyf, which liyf is seid the pilgrymage of man].
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1395 : Þis world es þe way and passage, Þurgh whilk lyes our pilgrimage.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.3465 : Experience can teche in eueri age How this world heer is but a pilgrymage.
- ?a1450 Sel.Rosarium Theol.(Cai 354/581)80/3 : Bodily pilgremage is a peyneful passyng in þe worlde for to do werkes of charite.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)1 : That is thing that miche nedeth to thilke that in pilgrimage gon [F pelerinage Font] in this wyilde worlde.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)46 : Trusteth..That yowre lyff her ys but a pylgrymage.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)64.1 : The prophet in the voice of haly saules that turnys fra pilgrymage of this life til endles gladnes syngis.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Spencer 19)1.1.4a : Me thought þat I hadde longe tyme trauailed toward þe holy cite of Ierusalem and þat I hadde made an ende and fully finished my flesshly pilgrimage.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.22 : But ȝyf thi [God's] mercy to me were ryif, To peyne schulde be my pilgrimage.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)29/6 : For the body is but an herberow of thy pilgrymage and is yevin to execute thi vertue.
- c1500(1463) Ashby Pris.(Trin-C R.3.19)204 : Thynke that thy lyfe here ys but pilgremage Towardes the hygh place celestiall.
b
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)207 : Heere endeth the romaunce of the monk of the pilgrimage of the lyfe of the manhode, which is maad for good pilgrryme that in this world swich wey wole holde that he go to good hauene.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)77 : Lat hem be-holde in the pilgrymage, Which callyd ys pylgrymage de movnde.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.27.106a : Here endith the 'Dreem of the Pilgrimage of the Soule', translated owt of Frensch in to Englysch.
c
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1779 : The iiijth must thow haue in mynde, whiche ys callyd propurly the Tyme of Pilgremage, aftyr som, & som name hyt .. the Tyme of Daungerous Passage, and som Tyme of Werre.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: With reference to the quot. from Glo.Chron.C (sense 1.(a)), note that "this spelling occurs three more times in the same passage [on f.319r], and once as 'purgrimage,' no doubt an error" -- E.Kooper, personal communication.