Middle English Dictionary Entry
paien v.
Entry Info
Forms | paien v. Also pain(e, pai(e, paiȝe(n, paȝen, pei, peiwen, (error) prai. Forms: p. paied(e, paid(e, etc. & peaiede; ppl. paied(e, paid(e, etc. & paieid & ipaied, ipaiet, ipaid(e, ipaiȝet, ipeied. Contraction: paistou (paiest thou). |
Etymology | OF paiier |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To please (sb.), satisfy, content; be to the liking of (sb.); of wind: favor (sb.); (b) to gratify (the flesh); satisfy (the will or wishes of sb., the burning of desire); ~ corage, please the heart (of sb.); (c) ~ til (to, unto), to be pleasing to (sb., one's wishes), satisfy; (d) impers. him paiede wel, he was well pleased; me paiede ille, I was displeased; me paies wel in, I am well pleased with (sb.); (e) refl. ich me paie wel, I shall be well pleased; (f) to affect (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1250 Wooing Lord (Tit D.18)285 : Me bihoueð þat tu beo eað to paie.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)7/11 : Sum is strong, sum unstrong, & mei ful wel beo cwite & paie [Cleo: Paien] godd mid leasse.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)379/85 : To paiȝen him he gan singue.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)523 : Ȝif þou me dest to deþe bringue, þou paist [Hrl: payest] me wel i-novȝ.
- a1325 SLeg.Juliana (Corp-C 145)49 : Þe more torment þat hi hure dude, þe bet hi hure paide.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6807 : Þe king..weddede þis maide..More uor to paie þat lond þan vor eni oþer cas.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6827 : Þe wind hom paide wel & to þe se hii come Vor to destrue engelond.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)620 : No-þing þer-mid no paistow me.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)65/25-6 : Cheaste..payþ moche þe dyeule and naȝt ne payþ god.
- 1372 Als i lay vp-on (Adv 18.7.21)46 : I ansuerede bleþely, For his word me paiȝede.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)246 : I-whyls þou stondes, I rede þou saye, als next is wryten, god to paye [vr. pey].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25265 : Halus of heuen..Pais þe wit þi seruis sere.
- a1400(a1325) Glo.Chron.B (Trin-C R.4.26)821/6 : Folc..driue him [St.Augustin] þoru toune þane deouel to payȝe.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.293 : May no penyale hem paye, ne no pece of bacoun, But ȝif it be fressh flessh oþer fissh yfried.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1379 : How payez yow þis play?
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)25.3 : Thi godes delites me & payes me wel within.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)283 : Þai wald noght here bot þat þam pays.
- c1440(?a1375) Abbey HG (Thrn)57/20 : Ouer-grete curtasye may be somewhile oþer to lyghte chere..for to paye þe gestes.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)15231 : Þou art my seriaunt & paies me.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)7558 : The long terme did hir not pay To abide so long the mariage.
- a1450 SLeg.Fran.(2) (Bod 779)250 : Man ne may nouȝt payin god but his wil be by-nome.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12415 : Naman ordand..vi milia besantes of gold fyne, The prophett forto plese and pay.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8882 : She may neither goo ne sitte But þere þat the paieþ itte.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)73/19 : Ha [soul]..forte paien hire [flesh] wreaðeð hire schuppere.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)164/9 : Þus ich sohte delit, hu ich meast mahte paien mi lustes brune.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)861 : Mi conseil is..Forto fondi In faire manere to paie þe kingues wille With faire bi-heste.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)102 : Strencþe ne worth me neuereft non bote ani man wolle with wille Serui me to paye is flesch.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9758 : Hii nome hom to rede & uor to paye is wille Wende uorþ to engelond.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2679 : He schal spare for no good, For his will is riht wel to paie.
- c1400(?c1280) SLeg.OTHist.(LdMisc 622)194 : Forto paye his corage, ich wil hym ones see.
c
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)p.524 : That gost now ioyes in god, the whilk is verely kyndild with the fyre of the holy gost, til [vr. to] the whilke..no passand thing payes [vr. paieþ].
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)18/84 : Ofrand þat vnto god suld pay, Þat es, pouer folk forto releue.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)29 : If I lufe any erthly thyng þat payes [vr. paieþ] to my wyll..I mai drede of partyng.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10203 : Þat purpase no thyng to hym pays.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13910 : Both þei and þer Cyte sall synke down for þer syne..bot yf þei pray and do swylke penance as to me pays.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)144 : Thei ouhte haue ynowh to doone to paye ayen to the king.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)210/198 : My profer may both pleas and pay to all the lordys.
d
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)5255 : Þis ihorde þe kaiser, and him paide swiþe wel.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1177 : Me payed ful ille to be outfleme So sodenly of þat fayre regioun.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)377/82 : This is my sone..In whome me paies full wele.
e
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1577 : Do he al-so aȝen me nouþe, and ich me paiȝe wel i-novȝ.
f
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1848 : In such wise he thoghte assaie, Hou it Ulixes scholde paie, If that he were wod or non.
2.
(a) Ppl. paied, satisfied, content; astrol. of aspects: favorable; holden paied, to consider (oneself) satisfied; maken paied, content (sb.), please; (b) ben paied, to be pleased, content, or satisfied; be content or happy (to do sth.); ben paied mid (o, of, with); (c) ben wel paied, to be well pleased, content, or satisfied; ben wel paied in, be well pleased with (sb.); ben wel paied of (with); (d) ben ille (ivel) paied, to be dissatisfied or displeased; ben ille (ivel) paied of; ben ivel paied for (toward, with).
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1313 : Alle þe peple held hem payed, pes forto haue.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.8.3 : Ne with þese thingis payed [Dc 369(1): paȝed; WB(2): appaied; L contenta], she fel doun at þe feet of þe king & wepte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.934 : Of that thou hast me said, I holde me noght fulli paid.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1185 : Who so that halt hym payd of his pouerte, I holde hym riche.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2341 : I hyȝt þe a strok & þou hit hatz, halde þe wel payed.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)38/25 : His deciples helden hem yuel bigiled & nouȝth ypaied þat Jesus was so besy..aboute þe folk for to helen hem.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1889 : By ensa[m]ple alle womme[n] wolde Resten in on [man]..And holde hem peyde.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1228 : Þe lordes al on raw Held þam wele payd of þis saw.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)347 : Cristis apostlis..helden hem paied on a litil, þat þe puple ȝaf hem redily.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.682 : Blisful Venus..Sat in hire seventhe hous..Disposed wel, and with aspectes payed, To helpe sely Troilus of his woo.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.225 : Seintis after Crist helden hem paied on Cristis lawis.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)300 : Þe dukes wyle it was..Wyth so many suld hald hym paid.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)377 : Payyd, and qvemyd, or plesyd: Placatus.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)528 : Thei schulden dwelle and holde hem paied forto dwelle in tabernaclis.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)269 : I trow that she shal holde hir payd.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)6775 : Þi grett meknese made me payde.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Mary Oign.(Dc 114)147/23 : She..helde hir payed wiþ þe sympelnesse of þese cloþes and dredde no colde.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)364 : With plesand wordes he made hir payde.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.1.2a : I preie [þe] þat in þe callyng whilk Oure Lord hath callid þe to His seruise, þou halde þe paied.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)91b : Payd: Contentus, paciens.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)501 : Yche a covetows wyght..Ne holden hom payd nor vochen saffe That God hom sent of his grace.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)179 : Giet ne wile þe louerd ben paid mid his rihcte mol.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)24/389 : Muche confort haueð wif of hire were..& eiðer is allesweis ipaiet [Tit: ipaied] of oðer.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)57/12 : Were ha imid te world, ha moste beo sum chearre ipaiet [Nero: ipaied; Cleo: ipaiȝet] inohreaðe mid leasse & mid wurse.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)1171 : Locrin ipaid was, for wise men radde.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)184 : Þe king was payed of that Rede.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1077 : Þou nart one ipaid vr tresour to nime at ene Bote þou þerafter vs binime vr franchise.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)50/13 : Glotounye..is a vice þet þe dyeuel is moche myde ypayd and moche onpayþ god.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.16.4 : Ne ben not payed [Dc 369(1): paȝid; WB(2): apaied; L contenti] to not don gracis to benefetis & defoulen þe riȝtis of humanite in to þem.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.19 : Þat londe is ful payde wiþ fruyte and corn of his owne.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)350 : Þow hast diskeueret hem þer he nis not payet.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17570 : All þe Iuus, less and mare, O þis consail þai paid [Göt: paieid] war.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.117 : Be paied [vr. payȝid] wiþ þe porcioun, pore oþer riche.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)37/28 : Bettir chepe sal ye selle þan þe men of þe werld dose, þat god may be payde of yure sale.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)16484 : Sir Licomede, so thow be payde! I schal the telle myn erande.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)702 : The birde was gretly affrayed, Neuer þe lesse scho was payed, He was so ryally arrayede, Þat comly knyghte.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)534 : Gude discipels sall al-ways Be paide, what so þair maistres sais.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)18/7 : Man schal be payed [vr. plesid] of comun metis & drynkis.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)640 : Damesell, arte þou payed of me?
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11485 : Kyng benedab þen was not payd; þerfor he answerd wordes fell.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.210 : God is nout al payyd with þe peple.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)186/29 : Ife thou haste the vertue of Temporance, therto shalte thou comme, yf thou be Payet of thy-Selfe without couetyse of more to haue.
- a1500 9 PPGod(4) (Hrl 2409)456 : Of couetos men I am noȝt payde.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)97/19 : Me beat þet hit hurte on & þet child is wel ipaiet [Nero: ipaied; Cleo: ipaiȝet; Tit: paiet], forȝeteð al his hurt.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)127/7 : Sulement luue is god; beo wel ipaied [Corp-C: wilcweme] & gled þerof.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)1631 : Leir king was wel ipaid and eft onlikede.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1842 : Þat folc was þo of þis lond ypaid [B vr. paied] wel ynou.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)100/2020 : Þe hors was nouȝt ipaied wel; He arnede awai wiþ þe king.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)8/100 : Þemperour was wel ipaied Wiȝ þat þe [lordes] had seid.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.83 : Ȝif þat we han þat we mowen ben fed wiþ al & hiled, ben we wel paied [vr. apaied] wiþ þat.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2533 : Of þat word was sche wel paid.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3176 : My Sone, I am wel paid with thee.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11833 : Body ne soule ys payd weyl, Tyl þou haue tolde þy synne eche deyl.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)17918 : Þis is my loued son dere In whom I am wel payed.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2031 : Darrie was ful wel ypayed Of þat Archillaus had seid.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6003 : Ich wil ȝou parten bitwen Boþe lande and ek juel, Þat euerich shal ben payed ful wel.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)50a/b : Placor: be plesud or welle payd or buxum.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)52/4 : Here es my son þat I luffe, of wham I am wele payd.
- (c1430) Let.Christ Ch.in Camd.n.s.196 : The Abbot wolle be right well payed to lay that excuce for him, that your attorneys here have none acquytaunce to discharge him anent you.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)230 : There ne es prelatte..That ne he myghte be wele payede of þees pryce metes.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)15/24 : Criste is well payed with euery man þat can is lawe.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Christina Mirab.(Dc 114)121/8 : Oure lorde was wele payed with myne answere.
- (1465) Paston (EETS)1.321 : He was well payed that I tolde hym that ye woulde not do therin wythowt hys knowleche.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1110/1 : 'Sir, I am well payde,' seyde sir Gareth, 'that I may know hym.'
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)166/19 : Iohn, bisshop of exetur, was plesid & well paide of þe gifte & confirmacion of Richard his predecessor.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.19.12a : Breke doun þat risynge of þin herte, as þouȝ þou wuldest ben wel paied for to ben troden..vndir euerilk mannes foot.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)57/5 : The sheppherde may be well payed of their fleeis gadered in season.
d
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)82/1734 : Swithe sore sche him atraid; Certes, he was wel iuel ipaid.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)100/2084 : For þat þe pie hadde isaid, Þe wif was ofte iuel ipaid.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.2.10 : Sanaballath, oronyte, & tobie, seruaunt, Amonyte, herden & ben euele payed [Dc 369(1): paȝid; WB(2): soreuful; L contristati] bi gret sorewe.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6621 : Jt ne helpeþ nouȝth al wel ysayed, Ac he was þere-of yuel ypayed.
- c1410 Visit.Infirm.(1) (UC 97)450 : Be nought euele paied of thi fadres chastisynge of heuene.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)119/32 : What, dowtyr, art þu euyl payd for to suffyr mor tribulacyon for my lofe?
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11588 : God was yll payd of þer end.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)375/6 : He was wondir sore agrevyd & ryȝt evil payed towarde the Frenschmen.
- (1463) Paston (EETS)1.287 : I late yow wett I was ryght euyll payed with yow.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)8/244 : Luke well..that thou negh not the tree of life; ffor if thou do he bese ill paide.
3.
(a) To render (sth.) in payment; pay (a sum of money, etc.); ~ to, pay (sth.) to (sb.); pay (a sum) into (the fund of a craft); pay (a sum) for (sth.); (b) to pay (tribute, ransom, taxes, a fine, etc.); ~ to, pay (tribute, etc.) to (sb.); pay (a sum of money) as tribute for (a country); also, use (sth.) in payment of (debts); ~ oute, make (payments); ~ up, pay (the difference between two sums); ~ with, discharge (a debt) with (sth.); (c) to repay (a debt, borrowed money); ~ dette, fulfill one's sexual or marital obligations; ~ dette of deth unto nature, die; (d) ~ doun, to put (money) down, pay; ~ for, pay (a price, sum of money, etc.) in exchange for (sb., sth.); (e) to pay for (sth.); (f) ppl. paied, paid; of a debt: discharged.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)388 : He let þoruȝ þe contreies an-quere hov muche ech Man scholde paiȝe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1392 : Echman paide a peni & me him þe panes bere.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)39/4 : Þe þridde boȝ of auarice is roberye, þet heþ uele smale roten..Þe uerþe is ine ham þet nolleþ paye þet hi ssolle.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 3.4 : Mesa..paiede to þe kyng of israel an hundryd thousend of lambys.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.26 : Eueriche brother and sister shal payen a peny to a messe, ande euery brother and sister shal payen, of ye commoun catel, a peny to a sauter for ye dedes soule.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1521 : He was bounden in a reconyssaunce To paye twenty thousand sheeld.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3110 : Þeiȝ we fare þe lenge þe wers, Wiltou nouȝth paie of þi purs Neiþer besaunt ne fierþe peny.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.393 : Relatifs indirect reccheþ þei neuere Of þe cours of þe case..Be þe peccunie y-payed.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.37 : Ȝif thei prouen it here propyr gode, than thei shul haue it wyth outen ony thyng paiyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5345 : I mote pay..My good, my gold, richesse & tresour To my most foon.
- (1429) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.75 : Richart Wydeuill graunteith to..William Haute..iiii c marke, to be payet at þe day of þe said feefement.
- (1429) Will Braybroke in Ess.AST 5303 : The Lord Grey of Ruthyn hath paied his last paiement in which he and other be bounde to me by statut marchant.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)332 : What is to be paied to þe curat of fisching be ordeyned to be paied..where like fisching schal be.
- (1446) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 482 : These ben the parcells that Jon Wyke and Jon Nede..have resevyd and payde, in there offyce beyng.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2524 : If þou haue a peny to pey, Men schul to þe þanne lystyn.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1140 : For a ferþyng-worþ of fode floryns an hundred Princes profren in þe toun to pay in þe fuste.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11866 : Þan payet kyng Priam all the pure sowmes Of gold.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)269 : So were thei compelled to pay grete summes.
- ?c1470 Extent Kilkenny in Curtis Ormond Deeds 2 (DubNLI D 1517. m.2)355 : Every acre yt ys errabil schal pay viii d.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)466 : Nowadays..'He louyth no grotys, nor pens of to pens; Gyf ws rede reyallys yf ȝe wyll se hys abhomynabull presens.' New Gyse. 'Not so! Ȝe þat mow not pay þe ton, pay þe toþer.'
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)133/16 : Syr Stewyn Scrope..many extorcionys did, Lyuerez takynge, lytill good Paynge.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.309 : Ech of hem fauti bi himsilf to paie to the box of the craft iij s. & iij d.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.17.23 : ȝoure maister payeth nat tribute?
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.301 : Þo were dymes alwey i-gadred and contribuciouns i-payde.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.539 : His tithes payde he ful faire and wel.
- c1390 Ihesu þi swetnes (Vrn)69 : Mi Raunsoun, I-wis, he payed þere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)331a/a : Fiscus is a comyn sak..in þe whiche þe eschetour and rente gaderers doþ þe commune dette and custume þat is y-payed to kynges.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3791 : Oþere tol neuere Ich ne paiede!
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)32/9 : To hem to whom tribute is dewe, payeþ tribute.
- (1414) RParl.4.58b : None swiche Commissions be take..and that upon a suffisant peyne payinge to the Kyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6093 : Priam..Vn-to Grekis haþ outterly made graunte Al hast possible to paien his ransoun.
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7308 : Thai be not of power to susteigne the said costes and paie there rent and service of ther londe.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)73/3 : In þat contree dwellen manye of the Iewes payenge [Man.(2): payand] trybute as cristene men don.
- (1448) Paston (EETS)1.223 : He hath payd hys feys and goth att large.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)391 : Gregor þe sexte ordenyd first tiþis to be payde to curatis oonly.
- (1456-7) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.20 : These ben the names of the brotheren of þe said Crafte þat paien quarterage.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.75 : The Iewes peiede tributes to bothe the kynges.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)169/35 : Som people myght murmur of the trowages and tailles whiche they ought to paye to prynces.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.198 : Þe peple hadde leuere to payyn grete taskys to schadyng of manys blod þan to payyn smale taskys for to haue pes.
- a1500(1413) ?Hoccl.Poems PS (Eg 615)p.xlvi/17 : The raunsom fully schal be paid ffor man, þat loken is in helle herne.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)217 : Þise bilderes wilne beggen a bagg-ful of wheate Of a pure pore man þat maie oneþe paie Half his rente in a ȝer.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)163/11 : Þis riȝtuolnesse ne may by yhyealde, ne þis dette ne may by uolliche y-yolde ine þise wordle. Ac ine þise wordle hi is y-wylned and ine þe oþre y-payd.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3269 : What thing is to love due, Of all his dette he paieth non.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.440 : On nyht whan that he wole assaie, He may ful evele his dette paie.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.153 : Myn housbonde shal it haue bothe eue and morwe Whan that hym list com forth and paye his dette.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71a/b : In þe contract of weddinge he..oblegiþ himsilf to lede his lif wiþ his wif..and to paye dettis to here.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)23888 : Þo besauntis..we biset Þat we may wel paye oure det.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)17.312 : He..lenede to þat ilke Þat neuere payed peny aȝe in place þere he borwede.
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)45 : Y pray myn executors þat every dette þat ony man can ask me by trewe title..þat hit be paid.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)24/15 : Ȝe schal pay my dettys er ȝe go to Iherusalem.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Guy (LdMisc 683)185 : He, allas, fflouryng in his myght, Paide his dette of deth on-to nature.
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.42 : Dette must be payd by othe.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)150/1 : Aa bihald hire wurð þet he paide [Cleo: paiȝede; Tit: peaiede] for hire.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2215 : Ðo breðere seckes hauen he filt, And in euerilc ðe siluer pilt Ðat ðor was paid for ðe coren.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10435 : Þe king made ek is chartre..þre hundred marc to paye vor irlond.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1802 : Thus hath hir lord, the god of loue, ypayed Hir wages and hir fees for hir seruyse.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.252 : Wel may he be sory thanne that oweth al his lyf to god..that no goodnesse ne hath to paye with his dette to god.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6745 : Qua stelis scep or ox or cu..Oxen fiue for an he pai.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.256 : Many a knyȝte, bothe mercere & drapere..payed neuere for his prentishode, nouȝte a peire gloues.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)104/33 : Paie doun money from ȝoure purse, to my lordis almes.
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)47 : Y will..þat þan my vessell of silver..be sold and paied for my dettes.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)9/19 : Þe wisest marchaunt of þe worlde paiȝede þerfore a copious raunsum.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)62 : Whan Joseph had paied that money for hym, the moder..toke aȝen with ful glad wil hir blessid sone.
- (1434) RParl.5.437b : If..the somme of th'assignementz..wol amounte to gretter somme thenne the somme of the dettes..thenne the residue to be paied up to the Kyng.
- (1438) Acc.Bk.Carpenter Co.1 : Payememtes [read: payementes] that we iij wardeyns haue paide owte for ye ȝer.
- (1448) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 1351 : We payde for white erthe to dawbe ye wallys viii d.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)383 : Money is paied to a repe man for his dai labour in the haruest feeld.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15325 : His land was layd in wede, And he had noyȝt þerfor to pay.
- (1465) Acc.Howard in RC 57321 : My mastyr paid for lases, xx d.
e
- c1425 Treat.Sins Usury (Hrl 45)229 : If..þe corne or þe catel at þat tyme þat it schal be paide is moche more worth þat it was boght to, and þe bigger rewardeþ noght þe siller of þe surpluys, he doþ oker.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1125 : Al is payed, what that he hath spent.
f
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)46b : Pacatus: payed.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)377 : Payyd, of dette: Solutus, persolutus.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)91b : Payed: pacatus, solutus.
4.
(a) To pay (wages, a sum of money, ransom, rent, etc., to sb.); also fig. fulfill (a marital obligation to sb.); (b) to pay money, etc., to (sb.); repay (sb.); (c) ben paied of, to be paid (one's wages, a sum of money).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)285/242 : He scholde him paye is huyre..he nolde him serui so for nouȝt.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10244 : Sixe & sixti þousend marc hii paiden him atten ende.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1251 : Y am prest as þi prisoun to paye þe my ransum!
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1579 : Ye sholde han warned me..That he yow hadde an hundred frankes payed By redy tokene.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2048 : Than he wolde paye his wyf hir dette, In somer seson thider wolde he go.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3345 : Of Grece he haþ ypaied þee rent Wiþ many dedly wounde and dent.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)524 : What resonabele hyre be naȝt be runne I yow pray [read: pay] in dede and þoȝte.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4040 : Thus the devel..lich his decert paied hym his wages.
- a1450(?c1405) Lerne bodyly (Dgb 102)2 : Lerne bodyly to lyue. Þy seruaunt, non hyre þou pay.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)844 : Pay not þi serwauntys here serwyse.
- a1500 Religious pepille (BodPoet b.4)41 : All true laborerres paide daili þe hire; And stabilnesse foundun, specialli in a-tire.
b
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)220/214 : Se sergant..paide þo werkmen and yaf euerich ane peny.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1380 : At a certeyn day, I wol yow paye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1613 : 'Pay me,' quod he, 'or..I wol bere awey thy newe panne For dette which thow owest me.'
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.151 : Men..wolen lene þere þei leue lelly to ben payed.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)542 : Lede, pay þe meyny; Gyf hem þe hyre þat I hem owe.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)p.261 : Pay thy felows after the coste As vytaylys goth thenne.
- c1425 Treat.Sins Usury (Hrl 45)229 : Þe tenþe manere of oker is whan a man leneþ mone..and for he is noght payed at þe day, wiþholdiþ þe wed for euere.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)106/29 : Whil sche was in Rome, sche hite hym to payn hym a-geyn in Bristowe at þis tyme.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12210 : Wend home vnto þi howse agayn, sell oyle and pay euer ylk man.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2320 : Now he hath I-paid me, he is cleen out of my dett.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1204/14 : They trussed and payed all that wolde aske them; and hole an hondred knyghtes departed with sir Launcelot.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)58/31 : If men of werr wer well payed, men myght charge hem in payne of dethe that they shulde take no manis good vnpayed for.
c
- (1442) RParl.5.64a : Grete hyndryng and decrece hath comen to you of grete notable sommes..for the whiche..have bene..your Souldeours of Caleys and of the Marches there the wers paied of theire Wagees.
- (1447) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.41 : The sayd Sampson schall be contente and payed of thre skore pounde.
- (c1447) Let.Midylton in Lin.NQ 16196 : Item, hou Roger Knyght be payyd off an c markes that I aught hym at myn partyng.
- (1450) Wars France in RS 22.2596 : The said chevetaine chargyng his lordis..to see that here souldeours be trulie paide of here wagis.
5.
(a) To make payment; pay money, a sum of money, the price of a purchase, taxes, etc.; repay a debt; also, pay as rent [quot.: (1414)]; (b) ~ bi, to pay according to (the pound); ~ for, pay money for (sth.); pay a bribe on account of (sb.); pay a ransom for (sb.); of gold: be sufficient for (a ransom); ~ of, pay with (sth.); pay (a tribute, ransom); (c) ben to ~, to be still to be paid, be yet unpaid.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.570 : Wheither that he payde or took by taille..he was ay biforn and in good staat.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5513 : Ravine of othre mennes folde Makth his larder and paieth noght.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1568 : I wol of hym assaye At certeyn dayes yeer by yeer to paye.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)34/2 : Many citees þat were fre of paiyngis by priuyleges & customs, payde wiþ gode wille.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.46 : We..preien for no men but ȝif thei willen paien.
- (1414) RParl.4.60b : The Manere and Tounshipe..were worth..more by x li. ȝerly than the Priour and Chanons paien or evere payeden.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)61a/b : Soluo: to vnbynde or to pay.
- c1425 Treat.Sins Usury (Hrl 45)229 : Þe bigger seeþ..þat þe siller mote selle for nede of money and bieþ þanne at light pryse and payeþ byfore.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)318 : Penyes passed non, þoȝ he pay wolde.
- (c1465) Stonor1.68 : What that ever he wer to by straw, he must pay in honde or fynde surete.
- (1467) Ordin.Wor.393 : He that refuseth to pay, after he ys assessed..to lese to the comyn tresour xx d.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.157 : The costis were acountid, paye whan he myȝth.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.60 : Wol often ȝe payȝin wol euele.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.236 : The day passyd and þe cristene man payyd nouȝt.
b
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.834 : Who so be rebel to my iuggement Shal paye for al that by the wey is spent.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)45/29 : Þe brethren..shul be cloþed in suyt, & euery man paye for þat he hath.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4522 : Thus I fare As he that paith for his chaffare.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1617 : I payde at hom for thy correccioun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14041 : Quen it com to þe term dai, Þai had noght quar-of for to pai.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3792 : Oþere tol neuere Ich ne paiede! Ȝut ȝee shullen of myne paie, Or Ich gon more assaie.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.126 : She..letiþ passe prisoners & paieþ [vrr. payet, payȝeth, pays] for hem ofte, And ȝiueþ þe gaileris gold.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.217 : Þe pounde þat she payed by poised a quarteroun more Than myne owne auncere.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)7.43 : Prynces and prelates shulde paye for her trauaille.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)8.277 : Non of hem alle helpe may yn betere, For hue paieþ for prisons in places and in peynes.
- (?1418) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)94/10 : She wold paye..for the sotell inst[r]umentes þat longen to his craft.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1245 : Þei..toke nat..but it were vitaille, For whiche þei paied iustly.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)191/6 : There shall no golde undir God pay for youre raunsom.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)71/20 : The Romayns gaue all the prysoners agayn freely to theis legatis that wer sent for theim withoute paying of any raunsom.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.318 : He hadde nout wherof to payyn.
c
- (a1400) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.103 : Which yspan alf a ȝern vor iij d. and ij beþ to payne.
6.
(a) To recompense (sb.), reward, requite; reward (service); also, punish (sb.); (b) to strike (sb.); pay (sb. a blow); ben paied of paie, have received (one's) punishment; ~ deth rentes (rente), inflict deadly punishment on (sb.), kill; (c) ~ peine(s, to pay the penalty, receive punishment; (d) ~ for, to atone for (sins).
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)802 : His maister he gan pay: His sones kniȝtes he made.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)451 : Now aske of me what it be, Largelich ichil þe pay.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)5789 : Say I shal hem soone pay.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)603 : Of more and lasse in Godez ryche..lys no joparde, For þer is vch mon payed inlyche, Wheþer lyttel oþer much be hys rewarde.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)12/35 : Crye we mercy to hym þat he..gyue vs wherof we may hym paye, ffor of oureself ne haue we wherof ne wherwiþ.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1549 : Now herke how she gan to paye That gonne her of her grace praye.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)90/11 : Y canne not tell you the halff of her cruelte..But she was paied..atte the laste.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)p.158 : Whan ye haue ham all slayn, Youre seruice I wyll well payn!
b
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7800 : Swerdes þai drouȝ and ȝeuen dintes And paid paiens deþ-rentes.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)89/1744 : ȝit ich wile asaie A lite box þe to paie!
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4056 : Kyng R. hys ax in hond he hente, And payde Sarezynys here rent.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4548 : Reste þe þere tyl domysday, ffor þou art payyde off þy pay.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)457 : Gawein paide hym vpon the helme that he fill vpon the palme of his handes.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.7.36 : Thou sothely by dome of God shalt paye [vr. paȝen] iust paynes of pride.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.231 : Crist..payed a payne for vs alle.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.77 : But he hadde i-leide doun his knyf..boþe schul have i-payde þe payne.
d
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)17.31 : Operis satisfactio..for synnes payeth, And for alle synnes soueraynliche quiteþ.
7.
(a) To render or fulfill (sth. that is expected or is demanded as a right); ~ to; (b) ~ oute, to restore (sth.), return; (c) to make satisfaction, render what is due; (d) to be of benefit, do good; (e) ~ for, to be equal in worth to (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.387 : Þo..hadde ypayed To pieres pardoun þe plowman redde quod debes.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.6342 : He..slouh off hem thretti, To paie his promys spoiled hem bi and bi.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)348 : Þe oþer party paiyng þe same deede paieþ it wiþoute synne.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)83/34 : A quen..hath the gouernayle of the lond, and to here they paye here obedyaunce.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)716 : A fair pokok of pris men paien to Juno.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)195/5 : Resoun wole þat þis fadir of housholde biholde..to þe oþire good gouernauncis which in oþire sidis his meyne paien to him.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)162 : A-mendes the be-hovythe to pay.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)83/21 : The fooles..abyden the promyses that ben payed afore to the good men.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)737/13 : It be-hoves þat..þe layman ber þe halte man, That is to say, prelates..That is to say, trwly to paye þeir dewtes to gode & to holy chyrche.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 6.8 : Ȝee schul takyn þe arke of þe lord & puttyn in þe wayn & þe goldene vesselis þat ȝee han paied out to it for þe trespas, & ȝee schul puttyn in a litil cofre.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.68.5 : Þe thingis þat I raueshede not, þanne I payede out.
c
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.189 : He..wil..rewarde hym riȝte wel þat..Payeth parfitly as pure trewthe wolde.
d
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)268/872 : The auence peywith as moch as all the oþer erbs.
e
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7188 : Elan was neuer honour auenant so mykell, Ne so precious of prise to pay for vs all!
8.
In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (1214) Close R.Tower 1203 : Willielmus Paynot.
- (1288) Close R.Edw.I506 : Roger Paye Levedey.
- (1301) Sub.R.Yks.in YASRS 2155 : Willelmo Paylefdy.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (1443) Proc.Privy C.5.282 : a lettre be directed to þe clerc of þe hanapier to delivere þe ankerasse..her patente with oute payeng any fee for þe seel.
Note: Removed this quot. to gerund entry
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (1473-74) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.40 : Item, payd to a Soper for a peauterere of Wellys and Covyntre & oþr, ij s. viij d.
Note: phrase: paien to (sopere), to pay towards the cost of (a supper) (per REL). Cp. sense 3(b).
- a1500 Salomon þe (Lin-O Lat.141)9 : Than must þou led hyre abowt þi catell [to] see - Yet can not I sey peyyd if sche be.
Note: New spelling
Note: Sense 1(f) ?
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)4.13 : Ne alle þe prophete of þe lond…Myȝte not areche, ne his rent noþer, To paie þe pore peple þat his puruyours take.
Note: per REL paien 4.(a) [Cp. 3(b) + (c)].