Middle English Dictionary Entry
ọ̄̆ther conj.
Entry Info
Forms | ọ̄̆ther conj. Also hother, othr, oiþer & hodur & (errors) odther, odthre, onther, orther, othder, oth. |
Etymology | OE ōþer conj.; cp. Chart. in Kemble Codex Dipl. 3.450: healic oðer sæfisc; also cp. ME ọ̄̆ther pron. for additional forms. There is a tendency, esp. in correl. constructions, to substitute ọ̄̆ther for outher. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
Joining two or more alternatives: or: (a) connecting nouns, pronouns, or noun or pronoun phrases; ~ elles, or as an alternative, or else; also, or anything else [quot.: Patience]; ~..outher, or else; (b) connecting adjectives; (c) connecting adverbs; (d) connecting prepositional phrases; (e) connecting verbs, verbals, verb phrases, or predicates; ~ elles; (f) connecting clauses or sentences; ~ elles; (g) connecting unlike elements; ~ elles.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)87.38/2 : Nime þan a man, þe sy mæȝþehades man, cnapa oðder mæden.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)22/10 : Wið wæteres brine oþþer fires, bærn fearres gor & sced þær-on.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)13/28 : Þanne sceal man nime mede oððer wyfes meolc and do innan þe eaȝen.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)136/28 : Ðeah ðe hwa sæcge bi me tal oðer hosp, hit him bið forȝyfen.
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)79 : Quare non est missus pater neque missus spiritus sanctus..ac for hvan nes þe heuenliche fader hoþer þe halie gast ivende fram heuene to hearþe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7892 : Þa brohhte ȝho wiþþ hire child Twa cullfress oþerr turrtless.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)9/1 : Þat assa itacned þe chirche oðer þe sinagoga.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12650 : He..hehte heom cume sone..alle þa wulleð mid fehte biȝiten lond oðer ahte.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)9/8 : Hier is mare of ðe eueles kennes sade, ðe me hafð ofte idon..me seluen to weriȝen oðer sume of mine friende ðe ic halp to sweriȝen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)2/21 : Þe hehe healent..crunede his icorene, þe deð drehen oðer eni neowcin.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)163/16 : Nempni þenne munek, Preost, oðer clearc.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)133 : Þif gold oiþer seluer mit charre ded, Selden deit ani mon þat auede ani red.
- (1258) Procl.Hen.III in PST (1868)21 : And ȝif oni oþer onie cumen her onȝenes, we willen and hoaten þæt alle vre treowe heom healden deadliche ifoan.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.27 : He grantede ek that a churche..ne scholde iȝeve beo..withoute the kinges leve, And that he other the patroun furst the ȝift ȝeve.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3140 : Euerilc hus-folc ðe mai it ðauen On ger sep oðer on kide hauen.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)734 : He þat liueþ in holy lyf, Man, mayden, oþer [vr. or] wyf..His gostli siht is swiþe cler.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.38 : By þe seuen claspes ben bitokned þe seuen sacrementz of holy chirche oiþer [vr. eiþer; F ou] þe seuen ȝiftes of þe holy gost.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)213 : Þemperour..a sty forþ þanne takes to herken after his houndes oþer horn schille.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1823 : I wol..waite ȝif any weiȝh comes wending alone..þat beris out him a-boute bred oþer drinke.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.5 : Saxons oþer [L sive] Englische conquered þat lond.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11305 : Qua ne moght sua, To offer turtuls douues tua Oiþer o douues duble brid.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)2 : Heuy herttes ben hurt wyth heþyng oþer elles.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)380 : We meten so selden by stok oþer ston.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)491 : Of countes..Wer fayr in heuen to halde asstate Oþer ellez a lady of lasse aray.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2293 : Gawayn..stode stylle as þe ston oþer a stubbe auþer.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)194/16 : Bi Heroud mowen bitokened alle false feynynge nonnes, flateringe freres, oþer ony oþere þat..disseyuen mennes soules.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)108b/b : Ȝif alle þese þinges faile, þu moste make ane inscicioun at þe rote of þe ere & drawe out þe stone oþer þe graine at þe wounde.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)10b : In as muche as euere we couþe knowe by vse oþer open preue, in þis haue oure enemyes moost harm ydoon vs.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)310 : Sche us norscheþ at nede and inow sendeþ Wiþoute swet oþur swink.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10749 : The troiens..Laidon spies specially & spekon hom to, On all wise for to wacche..ffor gawdis othir gile.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)116 : A coniunccion..wole joyne tweyne nomynatyf case in rewarde of a verbe other ellys twey verbes in reward of a nominatyf case.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)122/1 : The olde Pryncis of Rome conquerid more al the worlde by connynge..than by assautes of battaill othyr Streynth of Pepill.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)712 : Þe power of þe Apostells þei pasen in speche For to sellen þe synnes for siluer oþer mede.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)217/7 : Ȝe mahen swa don ofte hwen ow þuncheð heuie oðer beoð for sum worltlich þing sare oðer seke.
- ?c1335 Loke to þi louerd (Hrl 913)16 : Ouer al þou findist him blodi oþer wan.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)57b/a : Blood infecte..makeþ þe skyn ȝoloȝ of colour, grene oþir blak.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)138/11 : A kynge sholde..the mowrnynges of his corage to hyde and hele, that he be not y-holde hastly, by lyght Shewynge of his wrethe, othyr vnwyse.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)215/24 : Yf thou Seiste ham adrede othyr doutfull, conforte thou hare hertys.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)84/32 : Ge men sceolen witen..for hwi oðer for hwon ȝe beoð isceapene on þisse sceorte life.
- ?c1225 Ancr.(Cleo C.6)29/19 : Abute middei hwa se mei oðer sumtime, þenche on godes rode.
d
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)76.20/8 : Ȝenim þa ylcan wyrt & wyl on ealdan wine oððer on ecede.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)17/11 : Nim wermod and gnid on wine oððer on wearme wætere.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Me henged bi the þumbes other bi the hefed.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)320 : Daviþ kingess kinness menn Off weress oþþr off wifess Wiþþ Aaroness kinnes menn Off siþre wærenn sammnedd.
- a1200 PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)25 : Nu lipne noman to muchel to childe ne to wiue, Þe þe him selfe forȝiet for wiue oðer for childe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)270 : Þe feont..makeð men..to makien..maumez..& ȝeouen ham misliche nomen of sunne oðer of mone.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)256 : He bed..bringen hire of liue, wid swerde oþer wid spere.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)116/428 : For þanne hue bed iwrarþed [read: iwraþed] mid wordes oþer mid dedes, wimmon weped for mod.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)574 : Ȝif bi-twene tweie lewede men were ani striuingue Oþur bi-tuene a lewed man and a clerk..Þe king wolde þat In his court þat plai scholde beon i-driue.
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)65 : Tac a vessel of eorthe other of treo.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)52 : To Babiloyne þai wille hire bring & selle hire to kaiser oþer to king.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)249b/b : Hvrden..is clensynge offall of hempe oþer [L siue] of fflex.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)276a/b : Þay knoweþ somtyme wrenches and gyle of men oþer [L vel] of wilde bestes.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.72 : Whan gaderynge shal be a-rered in þe Citee by þe kynges heste oþer for commune nedes of þe towne, sexe godemen shulde be y-chose.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)22 : Ful feole..Beoþ yfounde..Þat hadde leuere aribaudye Þan to here of God oþer of Seynte Marie.
- (1433) RParl.4.478b : He may fynde sufficient Suertee..to come to answer to the Kyng other to the partie, as the case requireth.
- (1437) RParl.4.510b : Also, that it like oure Soverain Lord to ordeine..that the Chaunceller..have power to make come bifore him..Thomas Stamford..and þeruppon to examyne..other personnes..of all suche suites as he hath nowe hangyng..in the Kynges Benche othir in any other place.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)1816 : On oþer þynge, ȝef hyt falle On vestement oþer on palle, A-wey þow moste þe pece cotte.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.73 : How scholde the iiij flowedes aforeseyde atteyne to oure habitacles by so grete a see other by the aier intermediate?
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)268 : Þoruȝ herte oþer þoruȝ honche, Wyth hys sper he wyll launche All þat aȝens hym ryȝtte.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)208/23 : By the eeris we haue knowlech of Sovne, wych is in two maneres; Soune Wych is callid voyce of man othyr of Beste.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)33/13 : The name is clepede Algorisme, hade out of Algore other of Algos, in grewe, That is clepide in englisshe, art other craft.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)747 : Nov mot..ich a beggers brol..worþ to a writere..Oþer falsly to a frere.
e
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)77.20/16 : Gif man si innan unhal oððer him wlatie, þanna nime betonica.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)102/27 : Næs Criste nohte wurð þisses middeneardes rices..bihyd oþer forstolen.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6255 : Ȝiff þatt iss þatt aniȝ mann Þe shendeþþ oþerr werdeþþ.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)300 : Þe king..heihte eulne mon þe mihte riden oþer gan, þat heo comen mid him.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1588 : Of alle mine londe..Þe ich auere biȝeat oðer bi-ȝete mæie, ich þe sucge soð riht, na scal heo habbe nawiht.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)13 : Ðat sixte [sin] is þat man eggeð his negebure to done oðer to speken him harm.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)93 : Ba ha wes offearet of scheome & of sunne, ȝef þeo weren todreauet, oðer misferden, þet hire forðfederes hefden ifostret.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)21/27 : Abute middei hwa se mei..þenche o godes rode ase muchel as ha eauer con mest oðer mei.
- a1275 Þene latemeste dai (Trin-C B.14.39)58 : Selde wole me for þe messes lete singen Oþeir in holie chireche makin hei offringe.
- (1258) Procl.Hen.III in PST (1868)21 : Noan ne nime of loande..wherþurȝ þis besiȝte muȝe beon ilet oþer iwersed.
- a1300(OE) Deed Crediton (CotR 2.11)115 : Hich be-ȝeth of souentine archebischobes to þousent daȝes to ȝiuenisse of hure sinna..and of hoþer archebischopes..þe ich alle hi-soȝte hoþer bi wise sende, so mi scrift was, þru þousend daȝe and souene.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)2 : Ðe leun stant on hille, & he man hunten here Oðer ðurg his nese smel Smake ðat he negge, Bi wilc weie so, he wile To dele niðer wenden.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)5/40 : He axede what isoȝte Oþer to londe broȝte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)9/31 : He is yhyalde to yeue hit uor godes loue oþer to done by þe rede of holi cherche.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.182 : Þe ydolatries bitokneþ..hem þat honouren fals goddes oiþer louen more werldelich þinges þan god.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.71 : Fame þat is false dureþ nouȝt so longe, for it falliþ out of mynde oþer is despreued by soþenesse i-knowe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.312 : May no peny ale hem paye ne no pece of bakoun, But if it be fresch flesch other fische, fryed other bake.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)359 : For, marre oþer madde, morne and myþe, Al lys in hym to dyȝt and deme.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1250 : If I hit lakked oþer set at lyȝt, hit were littel daynte.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)141a/b : Þe nyneþe cause is þat ȝif þe surgene..leue..pouder in þe wounde..oþer letteþ enye oile entre in þe wounde.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)160a/a : Repercussiue medicines..ben at þis tyme to oure purpose twelue, þe whiche ben oynementes oþer made in þe maner of oynementes.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)106 : He is slayn with a bolt other [F ou] bi lymed.
- (1464) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.69 : That hit be leeffull..to euery crafte holder..to helpe his neighbour a crafte holder..In his owne body..withoute eany Interrupcyon of the seid Maisters that now bitth otherells for the tyme hereaftir schall be.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)269/21 : At the leste, he robbyth them other lyeth by hem.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)62 : Ȝif þei couþen her crede oþer on Crist leueden, Þei weren nouȝt so hardie swich harlotri vsen.
f
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)77.20/15 : Gif man si innan ȝebrocen, oððer him þe lichama sar si, ȝenime betonica.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)7/26 : To þan mann, þæt hys heafod æcþ oððer wurmas on þan heafedon rixisiad [read: rixiad], Nim senepsæd.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)80/27 : Axie we him hu þe heofenlice God hine sylfen wrohte, ȝif he himsylf ær nes, oðer hwa wurcæð æniȝ þing buton he ær wære.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)100/24 : Hit þuncþ moniȝe monnum wunderlice to herenne..hu deofel æfre þa durstinesse hæfde þæt he Cristes lichame ætrinæn durste, oðer forðen þæt he him on neawste cumen moste.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)124/11 : To hwan, þu earme, on þisse worlde ȝytsungum swinces? oðer to hwam þu on oferhydo þe sylf up ahæfst on ofermetto?
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7728 : Þatt lac..Wass tweȝȝenn cullfre briddess..Oþþr itt wass tweȝȝenn turrtless.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)27/23-4 : Ȝeu ðe nemeð ȝeme of daȝas, hwilch an dai bie betere ðan an oðer to anginnen sumþing, oðer newe mone betere ðan æld-mone in to newe huse te wænden.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)123/18 : Ȝif mann ware firliche uppen is deaðe, and he prest ne mihte habben, andette his sennen him ðe ware necst him..oððer ȝif he ware all hone, ðanne most he to godd ane.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)180 : Iosep is islawe, Oþer summe luþere deres habbeþ him todrawe.
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)182 : Niȝttingale, I wes woed, Oþer I couþe to luitel goed, Wiþ þe for to striue.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)171 : Me þincheþ bi þine chere Þu nert noȝt glad of þi sopere, Oþer þe ne likeþ noȝt þis in?
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10 : Plente me may in engelond of alle gode ise Bote volc hit vorgulte, oþer ȝeres þe worse be.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)10/2 : He..zeneȝeþ dyadliche bote yef he hit yelde þer ha ssel, yef he hit wot..oþer yef he ne deþ by þe rede of holy cherche.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)18/18 : And yet hit is more grat huanne me him uorzaȝþ, oþer huanne me him uoryet.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.9.21 : Wheþer þe conpownyde thyng seys to hym þat mad hym, 'wherto has þou maad me so'..Oþer [L An] wheþer a potter hafe no power of þe same lumpe of cley one vessel to make in to worschipe and an oþer to despyt.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)129a/b : Lete him blode on þe honde on þe contrarie partie of þe cephalica at þe þoume, oþer ellis ventuse him on þe buttokkes.
- ?a1450 Lanfranc (Add 12056)91/36 : Ȝif þat a festere perse be þe weyȝes of þe vryne, so þat þe Vryne go out by þilke weye, as we haue seyne ofte tymes, oþer ellys [L aut] þat he go by crokyde placys and hudel places of þe face.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)117 : When scho hath do ryȝt so, Watere and vessel, brenne hem bo, Othere brynge hyt to þe chyrche a-non.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)69 : Thou weenest..that my wordes ben fables, other that thei ben disseyuable.
- c1460 Cursor (LdMisc 416)10247 : Haue I seruyd suche blame Othir am I so fulle of synne That I no chirche ow come ynne.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)480 : I trowe þat some wikked wyȝt wrouȝte þis orders..Oþer ells Satan him-self sente hem fro hell.
g
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)78.20/19 : Wið innoðes sor, odðer ȝif he aþunden si, ȝenim betonica.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)129 : Ȝerne he haþ his oste bisoȝt, þat he him helpe wiþ al his þoȝt, In Babilloine oþer wher a beo.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)561 : Ȝif ani man of holi churche halt ani-þing of layfe, person, preost, oþur ȝwat-so he beo.
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)65 : Robbe uppon thi lettre other uppon whet other thing hit beo.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)506 : Þys..bagge bely..soke mennys ky..yn here pasture oþer ellys be syde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28372 : My suernes me has don for-gette And many sinnes left vn-bett, Oþere a oþer me noght on mines.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)10/12 : Þe pope may..ȝeue al to his cosyns oþer whom him likeþ.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)155a/b : Ȝif þe wounde be grete and þe extremites of þe wounde be rounde oþer one partie ferr fro anoþer..þou schalt sewe þe wounde.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.72 : Plente..cast on ȝow attones As many habundaunces of richesse, Lo, as þe see haþ smale grauel stones, Oþer [L Aut] as sterres when full many on es Ful clerly schynyng.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)757 : Þey schulden maken bichopes her owen breþren childre Oþer of some gentil blod.
1b.
In correlative constructions: (a) connecting nouns, noun phrases, pronouns, or adjectives: ~..~ (or, ne, and), outher..~, either..or; either..~..~, etc.; (b) connecting prepositional phrases: ~..~ (or, either), either (outher)..~, either..or; ~..or elles, either..or else; ~..~..~ (or), and..~..~, either..or..or; etc.; (c) connecting verbs, verbals, verb phrases or predicates: ~..~ (or), either..or; or..~..~; (d) connecting clauses: ~..~ (..~, either..or (..or; (e) connecting unlike elements: ~..~ (or), either..or; ~..~..~, ~..or..or, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)328 : Ich iso arise vorre Oþer dairim oþer daisterre.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)7 : He..Drageð dust wið his stert..Oðer dust oðer deu.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1822 : I wol..waite ȝif any weiȝh comes wending alone, oþer cherl oþer child, fro chepinge or feyre.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1136 : Tendrere he was of wyfe and chylde, Þan to hys fadyr oþer meke or mylde.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)848 : Among vus commez non oþer strot ne stryf.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)32/10-11 : To hem to whom tribute is dewe, payeþ tribute; And to whom oþer rente and seruise is dewe, payeþ hem oþer rent & seruise.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)141a/b : Þe nyneþe cause is þat ȝif þe surgene..leue eiþer heir oþer pouder in þe wounde oþer enye oþir þing.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)41.290 : Into the water they sonken there Anon, As thowgh it hadde ben Owther led Oþer ston.
- a1450 Form Excom.(1) (Cld A.2)65 : Eretekkes þat done wyttyngly aȝeynus þe lawe of criste..in worde or in dede, oþur counsayle or ensampul ȝif.
- c1450 Treat.Perf.(Add 37790)245/9 : I calle thame rathere servantys than othere frendys or sonnys.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)94/12-13 : Other annuell other trentall shold take of the parisshens of the modir chirche, but of licence and wille of the said vicary.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.253 : They fele other the pride off the Romanes or cruelnesse of men of Allemeyne or somme other peyne..of God.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)203/6 : This right standalouse [read: scandalouse] defaute is come from an higher than othir thou or I.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1236 : All þe folk..Þat other fote hed or fole to þe flyȝt foundez.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)115-16 : We..praien for all oure parteners Þat ȝyueþ vs any good..Oþer bell oþer booke or breed..Oþer catell oþer cloþ..Money or moneyworthe.
b
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)29/21-2 : Seo untrunyss cymþ of þrim þringum [read: þingum], oþþer of cyle, oþþer of hæte miclum and drince, oþþer of lytte æte and drince, oþþer of miclum wernesse.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)13/1 : Ic not ȝif ich auerȝete ani ðing dede ðat ic nolde habbe sumes kennes lean oðer of ðouhtes oðer of wordes oðer of weorkes.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)4/20-21 : Nis hare nan þe ne feareð ofte untoheliche & gulteð ilome, oðer ifol semblant oder in vuel dede.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)9/20 : Ine þise heste is uorbode alle zennen a-ye kende..oþer ine his bodie oþer ine oþren.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.171 : Ac þe loseniours ben werst of alle þat maken hem holy & for drede oiþer for loue oiþer for ler.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)1 Pet.2.13,14 : Be ȝe suget to eche creature of man, for God; other to the kyng, as precellent..other to dukis.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)93/511 : He cesseþ neuere into þat he gete þat out of þe pore mannys hondis oiþer by prayere, oiþer by byggynge, oiþer by pursuynge.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8940 : He hadde enmys Oþer for hys gode or for folys.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4891 : Alisaundres hardynesse may noman seye, Þe whiche, oiþer bi strengþe or elles by sum gynne, Al þat he seeþ, þencheþ forto wynne.
- c1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Ryl 92)p.106 : Oþere in his..eiþer in þe forhede [Hrl 874: Þat þe beest dude merken alle in her riȝth honde oiþer in her forehede bitokneþ þat alle shullen folowen Antecriste].
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)2 Thes.2.15 : Hoolde ȝee þe tradycyouns þe whiche ȝee han leryd oiþer by þe woord or bi oure pistylle.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.18/12 : He thus, othir with crepynge othir with the helpe of othir I-borne, sate at Londone.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)101/7-8 : Vnnatural colera vitellina is brent, oþer in þe lyuer oþer in þe stomak or in þe veynes.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)297 : Seynt Petir comaundiþ in Goddis name Cristene men to be suget..eþer to kyng..oþer to deukis.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.71 : The fame of a false thynge is wonte to falle auþer by obliuion other by oppinion contrarious.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)5 : A cristun man falliþ strongli in to synne for two causis, oþer for gretness of þe synne or for heiȝt of þe dignite.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)9046 : But y reue Barrarde hys lyfe, Odur wyth swyrde or wyth knyfe..God let neuer me of gode knowe.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)210/20 : Whatsoeuyr grace God hath sette in the hedis of yong men, othir of good vndirstondyng or of discrecion in iugeyng.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)676 : It semeþ þat þise sely men han somwhat þe greved Oþer wiþ word or wiþ werke.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)59/12 : Þet is þe zenne of þan þet zuo bliþeliche recordeþ..þet hi weneþ habbe oþer wel ydo oþer wel yzed.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.5.1 : Ȝyf a life..were witnesse, þat oþer he seiȝ or to hym self is knowe gulty..he shal bere his wikkednesse.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5855 : Quat es he..þat i suld oþer [Göt: ethir] here his saand O [read: Or] lat þe folk vte o mi land?
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2396 : Alle þat Alisaunder hytt, Oiþer he þorouȝ-roof or atwo kytt.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)26511 : He haskes his wille..Ouer him to sla oþer put out of place Oþer out of regne him for to chace.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1709 : In somer..sal þai fast, Bot if þai oþer swink or swete In hay or corn.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)4/23 : The secunde to for-ȝeue hem of hert that other hauen trespassed or hurte the.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.103 : The Danes other put to fliȝhte other subacte.
- a1500 As I walkyd vppon (Cmb Ff.1.6)58 : He..bade me bame me well aboute When hit wolde other water or wese.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)45/5 : Þe divine clemence suffirth the viciouse men to lyve othir for to abide their correccion or for to make them vertuouse through the prykkinges of thes myschevous people.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)57/3 : The nobles shulde othir write or rede.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8790 : Drif heom of ærde; oðer þu heom fusen oðer þu heom feolle.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)20/4,6,7 : Ine þri maneris me may zeneȝi be þise zenne: Oþer uor þet me ne prayzeþ oþren ariȝt..Oþer uor þet me ne berþ naȝt worssipe..Oþer uor þet þet me ne bouȝþ naȝt ariȝt.
e
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)35 : Nis nan sunne þet he ne con; oðer he heo wat ðurh þet he heo dude him seolf, oðer he heo hafð i-escad oðer hafð ifunden on boke.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)93/2 : Licunge wið innen as sum fals gleadschipe, oðer of monne hereword oðer ȝef me is iluuet mare þen an oþer.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)94 : Oþer he refte him hors or wede, Or made him sone handes sprede.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)401-2 : Corineus..ech bodi þat he smot, oþer [vr. or] heued he to clef, Oþer he smot of þen arm oþer [vr. or þe] hond oþer [vr. or þe] heued.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)19/21,24,25 : Ine þri maneres is man ycleped reney..oþer uor þet he ne belefþ..Oþer uor þet he agelt þe byleaue..Oþer belefþ more þanne he ssolde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.5.2 : Þe life þat toucheþ eny vnclene þynge, oþer þat is slawe of a beest oþer by hym self ded oþer eny oþer crepynge beest..he is gulty.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)65a/a : It is to noten..þat howe þat euer þe autours speken, oþer olde men, oþer men þat bene nowe, oþer who so euer trete off þe anothomie of þe guttes noumberynge hem, þat þei ben sexe.
- (1442) Visit.Alnwick230a : Fro hense forthe ye all ete to gedre in one house, oythere in the fraytour, fermorye or the prioresse halle or chaumbre.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)154/29 : She wold assigne hit, other in Religion or els-where.
1c.
In constructions in which items are coordinated by means of more than one conj.: (a) connecting nouns, noun phrases, pronoun phrases, or adjectives: ~..~ (or), outher..~, or..or; ~..~..~, or..~..or, etc.; (b) connecting prepositional phrases: ~ (oth-the)..~, ~..oth-the, or..or; ~..~..~, ~..or..or, etc.; (c) connecting verbs, verbals, verb phrases, or predicates: ~..~ (or), or..~, either..or; ~..~..~, ~..or..~..and, etc.; (d) connecting clauses or sentences: ~..~, or..~, or..or; ~..~..~; ~ elles..or, or else..or; (e) connecting unlike elements: ~..~ (or), either..~, or..or; ~..~..~, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)157 : Alse þe man doð þe ȝifeð his almes fader oðer moder, suster oðer broðer, oðer oðre swo sibbe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)48/20 : Hwer-se-eauer þi bodi oðer ei of þine ban beon, oder boc of þi pine, cume þe sunfule mon & legge his muð þer-up-on, ich salui him his sunnen.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.201 : And þai þat apoysoun..[another] þorouȝ wicked speche oiþer dede oiþer ensaumple..is expouned bifore of lesynges.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1882 : Þei ete at here ese..boute salt oþer sauce or any semli drynk.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.253 : Þe pride of Romayns oþer þe woodnesse of Duches men oþer som..wrecche of God all myȝti falleþ vppon hem.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.72 : Mayre oþer [F v] baylyues oþer [F v] oþere godemen goþ out of towne.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.304 : Alle þat bereth baslarde, brode swerde, or launce, Axe orther hachet or eny wepne ellis, Shal be demed to þe deth.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)416-20 : In daunger hit semed, Withouten mast oþer myke oþer myry bawelyne, Kable oþer capstan to clyppe to her ankrez, Hurrok oþer hande-helme hasped on roþer, Oþer any sweande sayl.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)193a/a : Vndirstonde þat eueryche þing þat is bitter ouþer stynkynge oþere swete smellynge of kynde, þe more þat it haþe of suche a propirte, þe beter it is.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)21 : Take Trowtys, Rochys, Perchys, oþer Carpys, oþer alle þese y-fere.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)75 : Barouns..selcouþ þoȝt, Þat euer barge oþer bot or berne vpon lyue Vnpersched passed hadde.
- a1500 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (LdMisc 33)p.104 : Oþer his name oþer þe noumbre [Hrl 874: He had þe merk of þe beeste oiþer of his name].
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)18/14 : Þa wearres..ðe beoþ on manes handum oþþe on oþrum lime oþþer embe þana utgang, smure mid þan wætan.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16100-1 : Ta þatt sellenn Haliȝ Gast..Att fullhtninng, oþerr att hanndgang, Oþþr att hadinng forr mede, Hemm addlenn swa þe maste wa Þatt aniȝ mann maȝȝ addlenn.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)9 : Hu þenne ȝif hwa is swa sunful..þet nulle for his ouer-moð oðer for his prude oðer for his fule heorte wil his scrift ihalden.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)125/31-127/2 : Bute ðu neme riht of ðe seluen of ðe misdades ðe ðu mis-dest, mid fasten oððer mid wake oððer mid wope and sare beriwsinge oððer mid þeringe [read: weringe] oððer mid cnewlinge oððer mid swinke oððer mid clane bede oððer mid hlutter almesse..godes wraððe cumþ uppen þe.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)77/28 : Da riche menn ðe laneð here eihte uppe chierches and uppe ða chirche-landes oðer uppe tunes oðe uppe oðre þinges þe rentes ȝiueð..hie bieð idemd for gouleres.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)266-8 : Þe feont..makeð men..to makien swucche maumez of tree oðer of stan, oðer (þurh mare medschipe) of gold oðer of seoluer.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)175/36-176/1 : Hit is more zenne ine wyfman yspoused thanne in ane sengle, oþer ine man oþer ine wyfman of religion, ine ane preste oþer in ane dyakne.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)351 : Ȝyf you yn swerd oþer yn bacyn Any chylde madyst loke þeryn, Or yn þumbe or yn cristal, wycchecraft men clepyn hyt al.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)122b/b : Ȝif it so be þat after þe consolidacioun..of woundes of þe honde oþer of þe elbowe oþer of enye oþer knotte..þat þer dwelle enye nodosite..leie þis enplaster continuellie þer apon.
c
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)177 : Kinges..wurreð uppe chirches, oðer wanieð hire rihtes oðer letteð oðer mid alle binimeð ȝif hie mugen.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)3/17 : Al swo he deð..ðo menn ðe habbeð gode behaten god te donne oðer halȝe to sechen oðer to fasten oðer sum oðer god te donne.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)273 : Alle þat my lif wollet heren oþer rede oþer for me chirche sette mid almes dede, ihesu crist, my louerd, mit monscipe þou am fede.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)407,409 : Þou worþest to-hewen oþer for-do..Oþer wiþ wilde hors to-drawe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)21/18-20 : Þet ys to zigge: þet wenþ by more worþ þanne he by oþer more may þanne he moȝe oþer more conne þanne he can oþer wenþ by more worþ oþer more moȝe oþer more conne þanne eny oþer.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev. 6.2,3 : Þe life þat synneþ &..denye to his neiȝbore þe left þynge..oþer wiþ force eny þyng takeþ or doþ wrong chalenge oþer lost þyng fynde..& eny oþer of many do..he..shal ȝelde alle þynges hole.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)269 : Who mihte þenne such mon munne Oþer þenchen or iknowe.
- -?-(1415) Will in Som.RS 16401 : Ich have oppressed hym or do wrange to him other yete with my bestys his corne.
d
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)7/2,3 : Sume læted [read: læteð] wel of hem seluen, ȝif hie bieð of heiȝe kenne, oðer ȝif he bie of heiȝe menstre, oðer ȝif he hafð sum hei obedience, oðer ȝif menn of ðe world hes healdeð for hali menn.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)105b/a : Ȝif þer were enye blode medled þer with, oþer if þer had enye maturatiue medicine ben leide þer to, oþer ȝif þat þe mater were corupte..þen it wille turne in to quiture.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)155a/b : Ȝif þe wounde be grete..oþer ȝif þe wounde be of diuerse figure, oþer ȝif þer be deperdicioun of a litil fleische..þen þou schalt sewe þe wounde.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)69 : Now sheweth it wel that with holde thou hast no thing of al that j haue seyd thee, or [F Ou] wel litel thou thinkest ther on, Other [F Ou] thou weenest perauenture that in me be so gret vnthrift that my wordes ben fables.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.199/8 : His lordys of þe v s. yerely..he agaynste ryȝght hath i-spoylyd..oþerellys such maner of spoylynges to be hee commaundyd, or hit i-doo in his name had it rate.
e
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)121.104/3 : Wið cneowa ȝeswel oþþer sceancena oþþer swa hwær swa on lichama bid ȝeswell, heo ofanimeð.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)5/27-8 : Gif he for his sennes farð ut of lande halȝen te seken, oðer he michel fast, oðer almesse doð, ðat he ofte biȝelpð oðer on swilche wise hes dieð ðat he herienge ðar of hafð.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5496-7 : Þer nas of olde house in þe londe non Þat he ne amendede wiþ som lond oþer mid buldinge Oþer mid boc oþer riche cloþ oþer som oþer riche þinge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.13.48 : A wollen clooþ or lynnyn..oþer of a certeyn skyn or ouȝt þat is made of skyn, ȝif hit were infecte..hit shal be holde a lepre.
- a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Cai 231/117)p.182 : [Hrl 874: By þe hunters ben hij bitokned þat corrumpen oþere þorouȝ yuel ensaumple] eiþer [þorouȝ fals techyng] oþer [yuel counseilyng].
- a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Cai 231/117)p.201 : [Hrl 874: Þai þat apoysoun oþer þorouȝ wicked speche] oþer [dede] Oþer þurȝ [ensaumple].
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)14/22 : Certis worldly biȝete to wynnen onely, as þes couetous don, oþer for fals preisyng of þis world to wynnen, as proude & noble men ouerdon, or as strotiers & leccherous men don, þat are stalworþe..to do yuel.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)86 : Als wemles were his wedes, withouten any tecche, Oþer of moulynge oþer of motes oþir moght-freten.
2a.
(a) Connecting synonymous words, phrases, or clauses: or; ~..or elles, either..or else; (b) connecting different names for the same person, place, or thing: or.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)74.17/2 : Ȝenim þisse wirte wurtrume..wiþ wex ȝemencged, þam ȝemete þe þu plaster odðer clyþam wyrce.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)14/10 : Wið blodryne of nebbe, firȝin-buccan, þat ys wudebucca oððer gat, þæs lifer..hyt þat blod-rune ȝestilleð.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)7/11 : Wið tobrocenum heafod oððer ȝewundedum..Nim betonica..and lege to þare wunda.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)80/24 : Gif he anȝin hæfde, oðer he onȝunne to beon, þenne nere he næfre Almihtiȝ Wealdend.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)92/29 : Ða anȝite beoð þus ihaten: Visus..Tactus, repung oðer grapung on alle limæn.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)219 : He ȝescop tyen engle werod, oðer had, oðer hapes.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)17 : Þu agultest oðer sunegest toward drihten.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)5/20 : Hie haueð ane..ðe me haueð swiðe ofte beswiken, þat is, Vana Gloria, idel wulder oðer idel ȝelp.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)425 : What me bitide oþer bifalle, Ihc schal þe foreward holden alle.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)10/16 : Þet is zenne of blondi[n]gge oþer [Vices & V.(2): or] of lozengerie huanne me hit zayþ to uore ham.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6 : Bysynesse..Js myd man vche morowȝe..Somme for defaut oiþer pouert.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.1.65 : Nys ther thanne nothing that by right may ben clepid other hap or elles aventure of fortune.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)35b/b : Þis word anothomia is seide of þis worde ano, þat is to seyen, riȝt oþer euen, and of þis worde thomas, þat is to seien, departinge, as a riȝte diuisioun oþer a riȝte departinge.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)63b/a : The chiste off þe galle is a panniculer purse oþer a bledder putte oþer sette in þe concauite off þe liuer.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)64b/a : Þe secounde is for he schulde contene hem oþer holde hem in hym.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)146a/b : Remewe oþer do aweie þe fleische þat is superflue.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)39 : Be it in geste othir in songe, And it be made ouerlonge, Hit maketh men werie.
- c1460 Cursor (LdMisc 416)9662 : The dome hem come folowyng in hie And Iugid hem..Wyth-outyn mercy othir [Bedf: and] ruthe.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)180/36 : Mekenesse makyth faire othyr Semely..a kynge.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)480 : He..wass..I þatt shifftinng..Þatt nemmnedd wass Abya Affterr an hæfedd prest..Þatt ta bi name nemmnedd wass Abyuþþ oþþr Abyas.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.165 : Sche..cleped hit [Carthage] Byrsa..Oþer [L Sive] Carthada.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)31b : Horehound, oþer morall, oþer howndben ys like blynde nettill.
2b.
Connecting a more precise wording with a vaguer wording: or.
Associated quotations
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)72a/a : Aftir þis bone naniculare is þe secounde schiltroun..of þe ffote oþer off þe bones off þe fote.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)6/12 : Prestes been dampned for wykydnes of the pepil if thei teche not hem other the vncynnynge men.
2c.
In expressions of approximate measure or number: or; two ~ thre, thre ~ more, litel ~ nought, som ~ al, as wel ~ bettre, ~ more ~ lesse, etc.
Associated quotations
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Þær mihte wel ben abuton twenti oðer þritti horn blaweres.
- 1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : On þa tun þa wæs tenn ploges oðer twelfe gangende, ne belæf þær noht an.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)87.38/2 : Nim..endlufan corn oððer dreotyne.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Two oþer thre men hadden onoh to bæron onne.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6480 : Her iss litell oþerr nohht I þiss land off þatt sallfe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14034 : Twafald oþerr þrefald mett þa fetless alle tokenn.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)23 : We numen scrift of ane sunne oðre of twa.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)143/28 : Gyf æniȝ swuster for æniȝe þinge læsse odðre mare..byð undernumen..heo þærrihte hisylfe astrecce.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)18/5 : For þe ten heastes þe ich ibroken habbe, summe oðer [Pep: oiþer] alle.
- (1258) Procl.Hen.III in PST (1868)19 : We..vnnen þæt þæt vre rædesmen alle oþer þe moare dæl of heom..habbeþ idon.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)787 : Him..wel he fedde Wel twelf winter oþer more.
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)64 : Tac brasyl..to the halfendel other to the thridde partie.
- a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)65 : Tac a vessel..of a galun, other more other lasse.
- a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)66 : Tac thi vessel ant sete hit into horsse dunge depe, bi the space of ix niht other more.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2750 : He blewe priis as he can Þre mot oþer mare.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1498 : Kniȝtes folwed him forþ fiue oþer sixe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)25b/b : Þis vertu of smellinge is in..apis, þat knowen mete by smel as wel as by taast, othir bettre.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.117 : Ferst I lernide to leiȝe a lef oþer [B vr. on ther] tweiȝe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.32 : He..bad bette kut a bow other tweyne.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)73a/a : Enye man wille seien of two bones oþer mo þat þei be but o bone, oþer off o bone þat þei be two oþer mo.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)87b/a : Holde þin honde apon þe wounde..bi þe mountaunce of an houre oþer þer aboute.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)111a/b : Þer is..litil redenesse oþer none.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)137b/b : Leue it so alle a daye oþer more.
- (1433) RParl.4.476 : They be accordet, othir the more partie of hem, in fourme aboveseid.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)prol.37 : Ȝif him list to loke a leef oþer tweyne, That made is to mende him..I wolde be gladde.
- a1500 Maysters that (BodAdd A.106)60 : Who-so in þes dayes ettes fleche Of gos, other mare or lesse..Wyth-in fortty dayes he sall dy.
2d.
Associated quotations
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.DD (Lamb 487)47 : Hwa efre þenne ilokie wel þene sunne dei oðer þa oðer halie daȝes þe mon beot in chirche to lokien swa þe sunne dei.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13022 : Tel me of þine cunne..and wha þe weore on uolde fader oðer moder ihalde.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)8/4 : Segge swa monie oðer [Nero: &] o swucche wise.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.42 : Thu lust thi bischopriche other peraventure thi lyf.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2200 : Ȝe beþ men bet iteiȝt to ssofle & to spade..Þan wiþ suerd oþer hauberc eny bataile to do.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.38 : Sir Simonye is ofsent to asseale þe Chartres Þat Fals oþur [Trin-C: &] Fauuel..heolden.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7083 : Almes semeþ hyt cumþ of loue Þat þou ȝyuest to man for God aboue, Oþer for hym þat þou ȝyuest þore Or hym þat þou ȝyuest hyt fore.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)1.76 : Were þe bisshop blessid oþer [A: &] worth boþe hus eren, Hus sele sholde noȝt be sent in deceit.
- a1413 Chaucer TC (Mrg M 817)4.1394 : So þat for oþer o þyng and for oþer, swete, I shal hym so enchaunten.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)9/19 : Othir at the entre or at that ysswe, þou maist be hurte withowte helth.
3a.
(a) Connecting alternatives that are mutually exclusive or opposites: or; (b) amis ~ elles, wrongly or in a different way; furtheren ~ letten, to help or hinder; liven ~ lien, live or die; of wo ~ of win, of sorrow or of joy; assaillen ~ defenden, bettre ~ worse, bi) dai ~ night, bi night ~ bi dai, bi water ~ bi lond, fer ~ ner, frend ~ fend, grom ~ maide, in part ~ in al, loude ~ stille, nou ~ never, on se ~ on lond, slepinge ~ wakinge, to deth ~ to lif, to helle ~ to heven, to heven ~ to helle.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)88/28 : All swa bi ȝe[hw]ylce þinge þe heo ær cuðe oðer ne cuðe, heo mæȝ..sceawiæn, þonne heo hereð bi þam specæn.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13076 : He hine mihte iwinde ȝif he hine wolde wid him fihten oðer grið makien.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)11/26 : Gif ich at him ani þing bouhte oðer him sealde, æure me was leuere þat ic biȝate and he forlure.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)8/20 : Cuð me..ȝif þu art foster of freomon oðer þeowewummon.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)12911 : Hart þou hangel oþer cniht.
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)927 : Nou seie þou þe riȝhte sothþ: Ho þe pulte, ho made þe wrothþ ? Pulte i þe ouȝt oþur i ne dude?
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)432 : Þe planetes ne doth non oþur bote ȝiuez in mannes wille To beon luþur oþur guod.
- a1350 Of Rybaudȝ (Hrl 2253)8 : Þe deuel huem afretye, Rau oþer aroste!
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)767 : Mi leue y take of þe To fiȝt wiþ morgan in hy, To sle him oþer he me Wiþ hand.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)570 : Heiȝh heuene king, to gode hauene me sende, oþer laske mi liif daywes wiþ-inne a litel terme.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ruth 3.10 : Thou hast not folwid ȝonge pore men other [L sive] riche.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)1430 : Ȝerdes þre..Euer stode þei stille in oone Wiþouten waxinge oþere [Göt: or] woone.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)510 : Þe dragoun is sum sterne man Oiþer a god.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)141 : Byȝonde þe broke, by slente oþer slade, I hope þat mote merked wore.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)18.16 : He ordeynede þat ordre, other elles þei gabbyn.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)73a/a : He wille acounte þe tethe amonge þe noumber of bones oþer not acounte hem.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)87b/a : Þu schalt holde þi fynger euene þeron..oþer ellis summe oþire þing in stede of þi fynger, as cotoun.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)93b/a : Leie þeron..diaquilon, sourdouȝ, & dokes grese to gider oþer eche bi hym self.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.821 : To him there gonne they fle, This Tholome to han kept Oþer han Slayn.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)1 : Be thei riche, be thei poore, be thei wise other fooles.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)21/4 : Ye shall dey othir be presoners.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)301/33 : Woll ye macche yondir two knyghtis other ellys turne agayne?
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)292-4 : Ho þat rydyȝt her..Wyth me he mot take fyȝt, Oþer leue hys armes here.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)4/20 : Nedes he most tholl deth oþer þe lond leue.
b
- c1225(OE) Wor.Aelfric Gloss.(Wor F.174)543/22 : Belua: eislic nuten on sæ oþer on londe.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)235 : Þis is seo king þe wile wite..hwa him is frend oðer fend.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)115 : Ech Mon schal h[i]m solf demen to deðe oðer to liue.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2927 : We eow wulleð bi-foren libben oðer liggen.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)11 : Alle þo þe leueð þat swilch þing hem muge furðrie oðer letten ben cursed of godes muðe.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)85/26 : Ðis holi mihte, hit te wile likin be nihte oðer be daiȝe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)67/729 : Þis lif ȝe schulen leoten..& reopen ripe of þet sed þet ȝe her seowen, þet is, underuo ȝeld of wa oðer of wunne efter ower werkes.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)79/22 : Þis world nis bute a wei to heouene oðer to helle [Pep: to helle oiþer to heuene].
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)91 : Þif [read: Yif] ani..is on liue, bi water oþer bi londe, Vp a sulen arisen and to dome þange.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1102 : Com nu oþer neure.
- a1350 St.Marina (Hrl 2253)51 : Weþer his hit, grom oþer mayde?
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)470 : I sette my siȝt sadly on a þing, be hit..beter oþer worse.
- a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Dub 69)p.3 : Oþer wakyng [Ld 33: As whanne we seen slepynge or ellis wakynge we biholden þe ymages of þynges].
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.151 : Þe same mesour ȝe mete, amys oþer ellis, Ȝe shuln be weiȝe þerwiþ.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)9.105 : To alle trew tidy men..Owre lorde loueth hem and lent, loude other stille.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)4a : Citees and oþer strengþes mowe ben assayled oþer defendid.
- c1450 Siege Troy(1) (ArmsAr 22)53/655 : Sir alisander paris & al his..spyed of ham, fer oder nere, In wat contray sir ercules were.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)517/15 : The forsaid William shold not selle..the forsaid ij meses with the pertynentis, in parte other in all.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)292 : Ho þat rydyzt her day oþer nyȝt, Wyth me he mot take fyȝt.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)722 : Ho þat wyll wyth hym fyȝt, Be hyt be day oþer nyȝt, He doþ hym lowe lowte.
3b.
In correlative constructions: (a) ~..~ (or), or (outher)..~, either..or; ~..~ (or) elles, either..~ elles, either..or else; ~..~..~ (or); (b) ~..~ (or), whether..~, whether-so-ever..~, whether..or; whether..~ elles, whether..or else; also, or else [whether is untranslatable; quot.: Pearl, 2nd.]; or..or..or..~, whether..or..or..or; whether..~..~, whether..~..or..or, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)37 : Oðer þu most hersumian crist oðer þam deofle.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)131 : A hwilke time se eure Mon of þinchþ his mis-dede, Oþer raþer oðer later, milce he scal imeten.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)135/6 : Ȝesali is ðe ilke mann ðe..is forbisne oðre of gode oððer of euele to alle.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1479-80 : For oþer hit is of tþam [read: twam] þinge..O war [read: oþar] þe lauerd is wel aht Oþer asþunde [read: aswunde] & nis naht.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)732 : Seint thomas i-saiȝ wel þo þat þare nas wei bote on: Oþur he moste stif with-stonde oþur is riȝtes for-gon.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6246 : Oþer hii mote þanne acordi oþer fiȝte hom sulue tuo.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)175 : Whan a man haþ sinne do, Oþer he mot hit beten here Or [vr. Or ellis] suffre pine elles where.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)706 : Ȝif any..Doþ a litel trespas..Oþer loud oþer stille, He wole haue more sorwe.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)129 : Unnethe wole any don his ernde, other ȝong or olde.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1212 : Þei wold winne william wiȝtly, oþer quik or dede.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.5.4 : Þe lyfe þat swereþ..þat or eny þyng euyl shal do oþer wel & doþ not..do he penaunce for þe synne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.3.19 : Oþer I was vnworþi to þem or þei par auenture to me weren not worþi.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Monk fr.Death (Phys-E)p.31 : His felau..prayed godd..That he suld schew him openly, Other wakand or slepand, Of his felaw state sum tithand.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11014 : Twey men were yn choys to take, Oþer Laurence, oþer Symake.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14859 : His dome men suld him giue Oiþer for to dei or liue.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.2 : Oiþer bihoues vs defend it, or ȝelde vp our righ.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)17.59 : Pruyde..Oþer in þe maister oþer in þe man, som mancion he shewith.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Kn.(Hrl 7334)A.1593 : I drede not þat oþer þou schalt dye Or þou ne schalt not loue Emelye. Chese..for þou schalt not asterte This arcite.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Kn.(Hrl 7334)A.1812 : A man moot ben a fool oþer ȝong or olde.
- c1415 Chaucer CT.Pars.(Lnsd 851)I.908 : Parentela is in tuo maners, owþer gostely oþere [vr. oth] flesslye.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)329 : Ihesus sais, 'oiþer was it tald þe swa, or þou red rightwisly?'
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)19866 : To þe sege ward he com..to de[li]uer his broþer, Ouþer on a waies oþer on oþer.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)116a/a : Eiþer it schal be resolued, oþer ellis þer schal be made to cumme quiture be weie of manuel operacioun.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)144/29-30 : Euery stranglynge aposteme, oþer it is resolued..oþer it is chaunged, oþer it makeþ gaderinge, or it sleeþ.
- ?c1430(?1382) Wycl.Pet.Parl.(Corp-C 296)510 : Oþere Crist myȝte ȝeve sich a reule..and wolde not..or ellis Crist wolde ordeyne sich a reule and miȝte not.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)78 : Vengaunce schulde come on him, oþer gostly or bodily.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)165/27 : It is ȝouen us..þat whanne we passe fro þis worlde, oþer we shuln go to blisse clene purgid, or ellis suffre þe lasse peyne in purgatorie.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)2139 : Al mot out, other late or rathe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)447/7 : I saw never knyght passe this contrey but he was other slayne other vylansely wounded or passe as a poore presonere.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)843/4 : Owthyr he shall sle me, othir I hym.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.253 : For other that peple avoide euery principate other elles thei make the prynce moore meke.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)668 : All manere of men and comun women To þe cort of Myschyff othere cum or sen [read: send]!
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)471 : Men moten oþer denye bileue or seye þat cristis religioun stondiþ not in siche signes as nou þe chirche is chargid wiþ.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)38/37 : Yf it be significatife, other it is even or ode.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)528-30 : Illc an hird wel wisste inoh Wheþþr itt to serrfenn shollde Prest senndenn i þe firrste lott Oþþr i þatt comm þæraffterr Oþþr i þe þridde lott oþþr i Þe ferþe oþþr i þe fifte.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2283 : Loke nu biliue hweðer þe beo leouere don þet ich þe leare & libben..oðer þis ilke dei se dreoriliche deien.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)4719 : Hii..sende..to i-wite waþer he wolde griþ oþer fiht ȝam wiþ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3130 : I coniure þe..þatou titli me telle..wheþer þow be a god gost..oiþer any foule fend.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)5717 : Roland and Olyuer hulde hym so That, whather he wolde oþer no, ys cloþys of thay caste.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.11.35 : What er þyng of such þyng falled to deeþ falle opon hit, shal bee vnclene; oþer forneyses oþer cheteles sholen be destrued.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.12.15 : Sle & eet..oþer vnclene hit were..oþer clene..þat is lefful to been offred..þou shalt ete.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)201 : Þe kyng nuste wel forte seye..wheþer þat he seȝe was on forte sigge oþer two or þreo, or what he miȝte telle.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)730 : Miȝttestou nouȝth in book yse Who þee shulde to deþ don, Oiþer þi frende oiþer þi fon?
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)113 : Wheþer þay wern worþy oþer wers, wel wern þay stowed.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)130 : Wheþer solace ho sende oþer ellez sore, Þe wyȝ..Hyttez to haue ay more and more.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)567 : More, weþer louyly is me my gyfte To do wyth myn quat so me lykez? Oþer ellez þyn yȝe to lyþer is lyfte, For I am goude & non byswykez.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)606 : Þe gentyl Cheuentayn is no chyche, Queþer-so-euer he dele nesch oþer harde.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)44/9 : Þe parischon douteþ nouȝt..of his ordinarie, weþer his power to assoile his sugetis be y-bounde oþer no.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)39b/b : Wheþer [L Utrum] þat felinge & meuynge be borne be one synewe oþer [L aut] be diuerse sinewes, it semeþ þat galien holdeþ, [etc.].
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)95-6 : What medecyn is most..Wheþer gommes oþer graces or any goode drenches, Oþer chauntementes or charmes?
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)360 : We..herie þe heie God..What so we worchen in þis worlde or waken or slepe Or in erþeliche ese eten oþur drinke.
- c1460 Cursor (LdMisc 416)10779 : He hir in spowsaile lawght, Whethir he wold othir nay.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.45/20 : All mercys..schall be of þe forsaide chanons, withoute oony withholdyng, oþere hit be for defawte or for cawse.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)188 : Witere us þiselwen..How longe þou has layne here, and quat laghe þou usyt, Queþer art þou joyned to joy oþer juggid to pyne.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)97/29,32 : Ared þe, whyche was the boldyst of this thre knyghtes: Whedyr he that..put hym in the watyr..Othyr he that..Passid the watyr..Othyr he that..Put hym in so grette Peril.
- a1500 Timor mortis (Lngl 29)236 : Owt of þys wordyll all we schall wade; Whe ne wot hodur to woo or to blyse.
3c.
In constructions in which several items are coordinated: ~..~..~, or..or..or; ~ elles..~, or else..or; ~ elles..~ elles..~elles.
Associated quotations
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)318-19 : Þeȝ horn were vnder Molde, Oþer elles wher he wolde, Oþer henne a þusend Mile, Ihc nolde him ne þe bigile.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.5 : Þanne Saxons oþer Englische conquered þat lond and cleped hit Anglia, þat is, Engelond; oþer [Higd.(2): Other elles; L sive] it hatte Anglia, and haþ þat name of a quene þat owed þis lond þat heet Angela..Oþere [Higd.(2): Other elles; L sive]..Anglia haþ þat name, as hit were an angul and a corner of þe world; oþer [Higd.(2): other elles; L vel], as Beda seiþ..Seint Gregorie seih Englische children to selle at Rome, and he accorded to þe name of þe lond.
4.
(a) Introducing a clause stating the consequences of failing to obey a preceding imperative, to carry out a requirement, or to accept an offer: or, otherwise; ~ elles, or otherwise; also in correlative construction: outher..~ elles; (b) introducing a sentence: or; (c) ~..~, either if..or if; (d) if; (e) ~ elles that, unless.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4498 : Tennancius..bad heom buȝen him to..ȝif heo þis wolde, habben he hit wolde, oðer he wolde mid fehte fallen heom to grunde.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)41/441 : Forlet me nu, leafdi, & ich chulle al bileaue þe..oþer ich chulle forwreie þe to meinfule feader.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)867 : Þou most it do; Oþur þov schalt leose þine bischopriche and per-Auenture þi lif.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1940 : Nai..slow we him nogt, Oðer sinne may ben wrogt.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)264 : He ssolde þe noble folc..Oout of seruage lete..Oþer him ne ssolde noȝt wondri þei hii dede hor miȝte..vor to winne hor riȝte.
- a1350 Mon in þe mone (Hrl 2253)16 : He mot myd is twybyl oþer trous make, oþer al is dayes werk þer were yloren.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)621 : Cherl! go oway, Oþer y schal þe smite.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)696 : Meliors..lowed hire to be mi lemman & lai in myn armes, oþer elles soþli, sche seide, þat sche dei schuld.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4067 : Tel me tit treuli whatow þoutes; oþer i make a vow..þou passest nouȝt of prison.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2938 : Ac quyk Ich hote þat ȝee it ȝarke Þat Ich habbe by a skryt ȝou seide, Oiþer ȝee shullen ben sore ennoyed.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)9.163 : Þe knyght þen..Warned wastour and wissede hym betere [A vr. do betere], 'Oþer ich shal bete þe by þe lawe.'
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1063 : I rede, ȝif þou wolt be his frende, By me þe trewage þat þou him sende; Oþer he himself wol hit fette, That none of ȝou schal him lette!
- 1448-a1500 Rich.(b-version:Brunner)143/90 : Kyng Ric. lithe in prisoun And most haue grete raunsoun, Tresour with an house to fille, Other elles in prison he shall spille.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)102 : Ouþere thow most sey iij trewe poyntes..oþere elles þou shalt be dede.
b
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)134b/a : Oþer ȝif þe pacient wille lete him blode eche moneþ..it schal excuse þe pacient of alle oþer operaciouns.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)181b/b : Oþer þei be maad þus, as galien seiþ.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)82/18 : Ðæh ðes monnes lichame swælte, oðer he on watere adrynce, oðer he wurðe forbernd, ne mæȝ næfre his sawle endiæn.
d
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2820 : Norþern der & souþern werre Non dredeþ, oþer þey come nought nerre.
e
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)739/15 : Many knyghtes..seyde hyt was unknyghtly done in a turnemente to kylle an horse wylfully, othir ellys that hit had bene done in playne batayle lyff for lyff.