Middle English Dictionary Entry
ō̆r conj.
Entry Info
Forms | ō̆r conj. Also ore & (N) our, ouer, ouir & (errors) ar(re, on, o. |
Etymology | From ọ̄̆ther conj. & outher conj. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
Joining two or more alternatives: or: (a) nouns & noun phrases; (b) verbs, verbals, & verb phrases; (c) adjectives & ppls.; (d) adverbs; (e) prepositional phrases; (f) clauses; (g) mixed constructions.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)572 : Him ne hauede grip or ern.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)977 : Neuere man..so wel semede King or cayser forto be.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)464 : It ne sulde ben undon, If fier or water come ðor-on.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)568 : I sayle..as schip..boute anker or ore or ani semlyche sayle.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1882 : Þei ete..boute salt oþer sauce or any semli drynk.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2013 : Þei wedded a wiif..of emperours or kinges come.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.296 : Hym was leuere haue..Twenty bookes..Than robes riche or fithele or gay sautrie.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)71/165-6 : Who brouȝte þe into þis offys? Trewþe oþer symonie? God or þe deuyl? Grace or monye? Þe flessh or þe spirit?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19523-4 : Godds virtu or [Phys-E: our] gret prophet, Or angel elles þai him let.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23425 : Þou sal ha strenth..to ouercast a fell Or [Phys-E: Ouer] al þis erth.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.154 : If werre or wo had risen..with me he suld haue bien.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.209 : He..auowide to faste, for any hungir or [vrr. oþer, &] þrist.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)591 : His harnays watz ryche; Þe lest lachet ouer loupe lemed of golde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1799 : Seye, Priam, what infelicite..Or from a-boue what hateful influence Descendid is.
- (1420) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.7 : For alle maner sewtus or seruis faling þer-to.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)100 : Ȝe shal han mad at ȝoure devis, A gret puddyng or a rounde hagys.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)7/11 : Þou art not so stronge..as an hors or an olifaunt.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)10a/a : Bilix: an haubrek on [read: or] cloþ with two þredes weuen.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)9 : The discryuynge or speches or dedes of god in heuene..ben only writen in this manere.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)12 : Þei becomen pedderis..to haue many grete ȝiftis for litil good ore nouȝt.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)260 : Godis..ben ȝouun to þe preestis or her mynystris or religiose persoones.
- (1448) Doc.in Sundby Dial.Wor.(Eg Charter 608)255 : Ef..the Foreseid xl li. arre any parcel therhofe..be delyuereit, [etc.].
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)95 : What medecyn is most..Wheþer gommes, oþer graces, or any goode drenches.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)5 : I went to the wodde..a schotte me to gete At ane hert or ane hynde.
- c1450 Okure þrow (Eg 2810)p.230 : His frendes..be passed..Be hit fader, moder, ore wyfe.
- c1450 Okure þrow (Eg 2810)p.231 : Þe sexte is þis, quen a mon sellys Corne ore beste ore oght elles.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)120 : Taketh hyt to no grefe Or wyckyd askynge.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)322 : Was euyr founde..Off Hors or Goos so solempne a ffigur?
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11843 : Aniȝ mann uss eggeþþ To don ohht orr to spekenn ohht.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)34 : Giue me seli timinge..Queðer-so hic rede or singe.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)415 : Ich ne schal þe neuere faile mo, Þer whiles I mai ride or go.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.5 : He blisses alle þat reden or heren þe wordes of þis prophecie.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)621 : What man so ich mete wiþ or mele wiþ speche.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.145 : She wolde wepe..if it were deed or bledde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.215 : To fyhte or for to make cheste, It thoghte hem thanne noght honeste.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.838 : Amble or trotte or pees or go sit doun.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)156 : He..prayes hym to do hym ryghte Or [vr. Ar] telle hym whare-fore.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)395 : Preier is..ordeyned to gete bi it or to encrese bi it oure desijr.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)3/11 : Vndirstondynge hem wantiþ in þat þat þei preie or rede oþerwhile.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)359 : We worchen in þis worlde or waken or slepe, Or in erþeliche ese eten oþur drinke, For His sake.
- a1500 As in yow (Cmb Ff.1.6)6 : Ho but ȝe may me sustayne, Ar of my gref be þe remedy?
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1671 : Ȝe mowe un-hent or harmles a-schape.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)488 : Wher so be thow be wroth or wood, Thow art no thing..Appartenyng vnto his kynrede.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)190 : Þis freendschip muste be deservid bi vertuose dedis..turnyng into his greet good, worldly, fleischly or goostly.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)374 : Rostid or sodyn, holsom is motoun.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)172 : Ȝhe wist it as wel or bet as ȝif it were hire owne.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)795 : Meliors..morned..as sadli..or sorer.
- c1390 11 Pains(3) (Vrn)253/85 : Lasse or more schal he be deruet.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.22.15a : I wulde þat þin entente..were..to trauailen bodili ore gostli.
e
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10882 : Whase shall..Beon hofenn upp & hadedd Till bisscopp orr till unnderrpreost.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2102 : Þan birþe men casten hem in poles Or in a grip or in þe fen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)571 : Alle der..And foueles weren ðer-inne cumen Bi seuene & seuene or bi two & two.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.168 : Reson me sheweth To bugge a belle of brasse or of briȝte syluer.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.288 : Domys ben obseruyd More after lust than after equite Or after resoun.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)168 : Gynne some tale of myrth or of gladnesse.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.5.21 : No gest..ne karf yit the heye see with oores or with schipes.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)28/34 : One articul be with-Inne an hundryth, or by-twene an hundryth and a thowsande.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)188 : Downe gate of þe sunne or eny oþer planete.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2260 : Þe tulke..Sall..haue þe thra..Of were ore of wristilling.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)793 : Þe venim of addre or of snake..shal greue me right noght.
f
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)555 : He wold wene i were..witerly schorned, or þat i dede for despit to do him a schonde.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.16.26 : What profitith it to a man, ȝif he..suffre peyrynge of his soule? or [vr. ether; L Aut] what chaungynge shal a man ȝeue for his soule?
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.316 : But I haue triacle..Or but I heere anon a myrie tale Myn herte is lost.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.17-18 : Hastow had fleen al nyght or artow dronke Or hastow with som quene al nyght yswonke?
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)527 : Art þow nouȝt al in feere..Or [vr. oþer] þou lykkest noȝt þis yn?
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)452 : I love hire bet than ye don..Or at the leste I love hire as wel as ye.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7 : Men forsothe mowen here-yn fynde Thinges þat ben not ofte in minde, Or who þat liketh it to heere, Miche good þerinne may he leere.
g
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)612-13 : He shal him hangen or quik flo, Or he shal him al quic graue.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)3/9 : Þei vndirstonde what so þei rede in þeire preieres or elliswhere in holy writt.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)121/4 : Wymmen..schulde noȝt ete of þis herbe but ȝyf þei were mad or wood or in þe fallynge euele.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)80a/a : Þou schalt haue in þis same doctrine a brusure þat comeþ of smytynge, betynge, scourgynge, or hangynge by þe feet or bi þe handis or ony oþir sich.
1b.
(a) Joining synonymous words and phrases: or; (b) in expressions of approximate number or measure: or.
Associated quotations
a
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)86/448 : The sext thing..Is the seuen heued synnes or dedely synnes.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.13.6 : He comaundide the sacrileger, or cursid man, for to be cast doun.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.22.17 : Is it leful to ȝeue to Cesar, or emperour, rente, or tribut?
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 11.28 : She..clepide Marie..in silence, or stilnesse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.115 : Boweth youre nekke vnder that blisful yok..Which that men clepe spousaille or wedlok.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.70 : His god..highte thus, Daun Phebus or Appollo Delphicus.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)38b/a : Collirium album in which is climia accept or taken of þe grete Antidotary.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)189 : Gawnt, or lene: Maciolentus.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)232 : Heedwarke sufferere, or he that sufferythe heedwarke: Cephalicus.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)302 : Lyare, or gabbare: Mendax, mendosus.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)364 : Al þat þey doon seuerally or singulerly.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)2 : It makiþ man to leue al maner affeccioun or frendschip þat is contrarie to þis loue.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)86 : Canste þou any cur or crafte vpon erþe To softe þe grete sore þat sitteþ on my cheke?
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)120/18 : Apium is an herbe þat men clepe smalache or Merche.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1052 : Tak thyn aventure or cas, That thou shalt fynde in Fames place.
- (1466) in Cox Churches Derb.85 : John and Henry delyvered to the saide George to Kepe the ornaments And joeles of the saide collegiate chapell or churche.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)48b/a : Þe day artificial..lastiþ vn to þe euenynge or þe sunne goynge to þe reste.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.31.75b : This statua, or this ymage, signyfied this same kyng Nabugodonosor.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)731/26 : With-in a lytyll wyle or Spase after, He put hir owȝte.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2391 : Þe werwolf was out to-fore þe mountaunce of half a myle or more.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.18.20 : Where two or [L vel] three shulen be gedrid in my name, ther I am in the midil of hem.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4246 : He ne wol nat suffre it [murder] heled be Though it abyde a yeer or two or thre.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1278 : Withinne a wowke or two I shal ben here.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)2 : Controuersies..Attween persones, wer it too or thre, Sought out the ground.
1c.
As roughly equivalent to and.
Associated quotations
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)70 : Pride made..euerilc wo Ðat is or sal ben euere-mo.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)270 : Wisdom..made..Quuatso-euere on heuone or her is wrogt.
- c1390 11 Pains(3) (Vrn)253/34 : Eueri creature go schal Bi þat brugge, sum or al.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)570 : Who-soo beholdeþ hit, fer or [vr. &] nere, An hundred fathum it is yfere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8987 : Karolles, wrastlynges, or somour games..Alle swyche þyng forbodyn es.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)19715 : Þair redis..gun þai rune..Night or [Phys-E: ouir; Vsp: and] day to waite þe time.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5016 : Alsone as þat childe yborne is, Jt haþ wytt or har, jwys.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)130 : In dedis of armes, ferre or nere, Þe gre he wynnes.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)406 : Þe chirche myȝte gadre to gidere psalmys and ympnes and proses or versis..seruyng..into preising.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)4a : In alle manere werres on lond or [vr. and] on water, craft..getiþ victorie.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)4718 : The kyng dyd seke hym fare or nere.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)231 : None..by hys name hym calle, Where so they wend, ferre or nere.
2.
(a) Joining opposites; (b) introducing a clause which tells the consequences of failing to obey a preceding command or entreaty.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)340 : Ghe him scroðt, Quueðerso him was lef or loðt.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)491 : Queðer-so it ðhogte hem iuel or good, Alle he drinkilden in ðat flood.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3272 : Egipcienes woren in twired wen, Queðer he sulden folgen or flen.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2072 : Mi ladi lengeþ him wiþ for lif or for dede.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.212 : Leuestow this thyng or no? Sey ye or nay.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.27.21 : Comme nerre hyþer þat I..proue wheþer þou be my sonn Esau or [WB(2): ethir; L an] none.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1125 : Palamon..answerde, 'Wheither seistow this in ernest or in pley?'
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1671 : Oure appetites..of werre or pees or hate or loue Al is this ruled by the sighte aboue.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.522 : What so he were of heigh or lowe estat Hym wolde he snybben.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1093 : Whether that he frese or swete, Or he be inne, or he be oute, He wol ben ydel.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.118 : Thogh we slepe or wake..Ay fleeth the tyme.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)91 : Be her moder quykke or deede..þat mayde shal come.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22167 : Þai sal be studiand in þair thoght, Queþer þat he be crist or nai.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)19975 : If it tide so gret multitude..Com on þam and sette bi night or daie, In ful vtrage perik [read: peril] wer þaie.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2733 : Whethire he fyghte or he flee, we sall folowe aftyre.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)250 : Honouring is a witnessing of a declaryng bi a signe -- what euer signe it be, speche or not speche.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)273 : We mowe..wite wheþer oure loue to fleischly creaturis..be ouer fleischly or no.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)18/20 : Ye shal overcome hem all, whether they wille or nylle.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)1844 : What shall I to my lady say, Whethyr will ye come or nay?
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)746/18 : They wylle haue of his gode Wher he wylle or he nylle.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)768/18 : We wot not wheþer we be worthy lyfe or dethe.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)667 : Wirche wiþ me þi wille, or..Mi liif lelly is lorn.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1252 : Ȝeld þe to me ȝeply, or ȝerne þou schalt deie.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1535 : Spek to me spakli, or i spille sone.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3712 : Go forth thy wey, or I wol caste a stoon.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1388 : Cherisse thy wyf, or thow shalt neuere thee.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.44 : He said..He wild haf treuage, or brenne alle þat he fond.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.151 : Curteisliche þe kniȝt..Warnide þe wastour & wisside hym betere, 'Or [vr. Ethir; C: Oþer] þou shalt abigge be þe lawe.'
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1821 : Antenor full tyte to trusse he comaundes..Or he doutles shold degh.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)368/363 : Faste yow aray or I make avow..youre bodyes schul blede.
3a.
As part of a correlative conj.: (a) ~..~, either..or; whether..or; (b) other (either, outher)..~, ~..other (either), either..or; etc.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2045 : Or for misdede, or for on-sagen, Ðor woren to ðat prisun dragen On ðat ðe kinges kuppe bed And on ðe made ðe kinges bred.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3603-4 : Or ðu ðis folc wið milche moð, Or do min name ut of ðin boc.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)24 : Or he shal singe si dedero, or al geineth him noht.
- c1330 Le Freine (Auch)97,99 : Or ich mot siggen sikerly, Þat tvay men han yly me by, or ich mot sigge..Þat y bileiȝe mi neȝbours wiif.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.22.18 : Y shal not mowe chaunge þe word of my god þat or more or lasse y speke.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.4.11 : Alle þe seruauntis of þe king..knowyn þat or man or womman not cleped entre þe innermor porche..anoon be he slayn.
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)1/3-4 : Alle men..schal suffre persecucions..or fro with-outen..or fro with-inne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.740 : I seide onlyche or ye or nay.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.999 : Or be him lief or be him loth, In alle haste ayein he goth.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1192 : I mai noght will forsake, That he nys Maister of my thoght, Or that I spede or spede noght.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2468 : In ech of hem he fint somwhat That pleseth him, or this or that.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)494 : Þan fell þai depe, or lesse or mare.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8354 : Quam sal i giue it..Þat me mai fall or mensk or mede?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10490 : Allas Þat i or born or geten was.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.76 : Or his bak or his bon þei breken in his ȝouþe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.250 : Kynde witt wolde þat eche a wyght wrouȝte Or in dykynge or in deluynge or trauaillynge in preyeres.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)139/19 : Fals trust in soule bifalleþ or of newe conuercioun or of lenewe conuercioun.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)348 : Þe pope..takiþ more charge upon him þan he nediþ for to have, or here or in þe toþer world.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.124 : He heeriþ Goddis wordis, or bodily or spiritualy.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)390/13 : He brekiþ þe avow of continens or mentaly or actualy.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2698 : Or he or I mot nedes lese oure lyf.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)473 : He muste nedis be entermetyng anentis hem or vertuosely or viciosely.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)516 : Thei schulden haue be or gileful artificers, or vnpiteful questmongers and forsworen iurers, or sowdiers.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)202/2 : It is nedeful to showe it to oure confessours, or in general wordis or in special.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)40b : Þe legioun of Romayns or þay hadde þe victorie of here enemyes or þay kepid hem self saaf.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)206/19,20 : An ermyte asked..whiche was gretter þankeworþy, or he þat fasted sixe daies in þe woke and trauailed and labored..or he þat serued seke men?
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)241/3-4 : In tweie wise ben bedes bode in synne..or for men..ne wole not leue to do euele, or for men wole not forȝeue here wraþe.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)179 : Ther shal noon goon out that he ne arresteth if he may, or bi feet or bi hed.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.170/21 : I schall performe hit, or in the nowe Saide towne or in myne oþer londes.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)53a/b : The signys of replicioun of fleume þou schalt knowe by two maneris: or by his spotil or by his vryne.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)70a/b : Þer folowith losynge of þat lyme, or in al or in partie.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)102a/b : It schal be waischen wiþ þe decoccioun of mirtill, horhowne, and sauge..or symple or compouned wiþ hony.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)209/29 : Or in þe morewtide, or in þe euentide..þou maist chaunge þi course.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)121 : Lever is me liken yow and deye Than for to anythyng or thynke or seye That yow myghte offende.
b
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)94-5 : Oþer he refte him hors or wede, Or made him sone handes sprede.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)129 : Unnethe wole any don his ernde, other ȝong or old.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1212 : Þei wold winne william wiȝtly, oþer quik or dede.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.5.4 : He..swereþ & spekeþ wiþ his lippes þat or eny þyng euyl shal do oþer [WB(2): ether..ether; L vel..vel] wel.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.24.13 : Oþer of good or of euel y speke of myn hert.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.3.19 : Oþer I was vnworþi to þem or [L aut..aut] þei par auenture to me weren not worþi.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1137-8 : Who lyued euere in swich delit..That hym ne moeued outher conscience Or ire or talent or som kynnes affray, Enuye or pryde or passion or offence.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5856 : Quat es he..Þat i suld oþer here his saand, O [Göt: Or] lat þe folk vte o mi land.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9838 : A-noiþer..wanted oiþer fote or [Göt: eyder..or; Trin-C: ouþer..or] hand.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14859 : His dome men suld him giue Oiþer for to dei or [Frf: auþer..or] liue.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.135 : If conscience carpe þere-aȝein or kynde witte oyther..þin honde þow hym shewe.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.8.5 : Þer ben..goddys oþþer [L siue] in heuen or in erþe.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.14.6 : I speke to ȝou oyþer in reuelacyoun, or in kunnyng, or in prophecye, or [L aut..aut..aut..aut] in doctryne.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)42/31 : Hir commandmentis..be ouþir efter godde or efter þe worlde.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)26511 : He haskes his wille..Ouer him to sla oþer put out of place Oþer out of regne him for to chace.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)156/31 : Þei mosten nedis do hem sum mynystracioun, eiþir for verry fors or loue, or for bodily or goostly infirmyte.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201)p.17 : So grete strokes he ȝaf..Þat..or þe hed he to clef Oþer he smot of þe arm or þe hond or þe heued.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)5 : There ne is non..That eyther hath in helle or hevene ybe.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)4 : Hyt is wonder..what causeth swevenes Eyther on morwes or on evenes.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)24 : I comaunded and charged hym..The furst dede þat he doþe, ouþer mete or mele, To make sacrifise vnto me of Isaac, his son ȝynge.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.2.2b : Þis lif longeth to alle..whilke eiþer han stat, office, ore cure ouer oþer men.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)37/477 : Bryng..Of mercy som tokynyng, Ayther bi north or southe.
3b.
In phrase: ~ elles.
Associated quotations
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1132 : He..egged him..bataile to a-bide, or elles..he wold bruttene alle hise burnes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2671 : Socur he wol me sende or elles com him-selue.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1312 : I thynke out of this land to wende Or elles of my self to make an ende.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/4 : Tak..a plate of metal or elles a bord.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/9 : This bord..may be vernissed or elles glewed wt perchemyn.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1748 : Yif vs a busshel whete, malt, or reye..Or ellis what yow list.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)11/107 : Meynteneþ ȝour honour Or elles men of Troye..Wyll holde vs losyngers.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)10454 : Be stille or elles go me fro.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.150 : Eyther despiseth other, Til þei be bothe beggers..Or elles alle riche.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)270 : If a man haue mynde oonly of oo word or two..or ellis if he can seie bi herte such an hool text, [etc.].
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.26/7 : Her almes to his chirche or els she broughte or els was wonte to sende yt.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)314 : Þe power forto do it is wiþynne oure nature and kynde, or ellis we muste seie þat no power for to do eny of oure gode deedis is in oure nature and kynde.
- (c1447) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1p.lxiii : The seid collage to be called and named the Quenes collage of Sainte Margerete and Saint Bernard, or ellis of Sainte Margarete virgine and martir and saint Bernard confessour.
- a1450(?c1405) Mannys soule (Dgb 102)79 : Þey wene no god þer nys..Or elles a-noþer heresy þere is.
- c1450 Okure þrow (Eg 2810)p.230 : Þat behoues hym stope in þe dette, Ore elles wrathe of God schalle he gete.
- (1465-6) Acc.Howard in RC 57326 : Hamond..howete me vj marke, ore heles ij brode klothes.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)6 : Þou take hys knyve or ellis myne.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.165 : Whiche place was callede Byrsa..Or elles [L Sive] that cite was callede Carthada.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)306/2 : Standys on syde or els go sytt.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)775/14 : Leet vs ordeyne some goode counceylle, or ellys we schall be perysshed.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)255 : I haue..lackide..þingis of þis world, seiynge hem to be yuele, whanne þei weren gode, or ellis weren not so yuel as I deemede hem to be.
4.
(a) As an introductory interrogative particle, untranslatable; (b) whether; (c) as adv.: even.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.46.5 : Or [WB(2): whether; L An] not in wrathefulnesse of hym is lettid þe sunne, & oo dai is maad as two?
b
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)148 : I..dide it..but for a fondyng, For to loken or þou were strong.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 7.11 : Faileden þe cisternes..so þat þer was not with inne þe cite wher of þei myȝten han ynowȝ [water] or [L vel] for oon day.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)218/7 : Wheþyr þu redist er herist redyng, I wil be plesyd wyth þe.
Note: New spelling
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)634 : Cherl, oway wel sket, Or broken þine heued schal be.
Note: Antedates 2.(b)
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5110 : I rede thou shette hym oute Or he shall greve thee oute of doute.
Note: Need date in 2.(b)