Middle English Dictionary Entry

ō̆r conj.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1a.
Joining two or more alternatives: or: (a) nouns & noun phrases; (b) verbs, verbals, & verb phrases; (c) adjectives & ppls.; (d) adverbs; (e) prepositional phrases; (f) clauses; (g) mixed constructions.
1b.
(a) Joining synonymous words and phrases: or; (b) in expressions of approximate number or measure: or.
1c.
As roughly equivalent to and.
2.
(a) Joining opposites; (b) introducing a clause which tells the consequences of failing to obey a preceding command or entreaty.
3a.
As part of a correlative conj.: (a) ~..~, either..or; whether..or; (b) other (either, outher)..~, ~..other (either), either..or; etc.
3b.
4.
(a) As an introductory interrogative particle, untranslatable; (b) whether; (c) as adv.: even.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)218/7 : Wheþyr þu redist er herist redyng, I wil be plesyd wyth þe.
  • Note: New spelling
  • c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)634 : Cherl, oway wel sket, Or broken þine heued schal be.
  • Note: Antedates 2.(b)
  • a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5110 : I rede thou shette hym oute Or he shall greve thee oute of doute.
  • Note: Need date in 2.(b)