Middle English Dictionary Entry
ō̆n num.
Entry Info
Forms | ō̆n num. Also ō̆ne, ǒne, oen, oune, hōn, nōne, an(ne, onne, (early) en, (early & N) ān(e, (N or NM) auen, aune, (K) enne, ōnen, ōnenen & (rare before 1400) wōn, vōn, wǒne & (early infl.) ānes, ānre, āre, ōre, ānum, ōnen, ā̆nne, ōnne, ænne, enne, ennen, ānæ, æne & (errors) anres, anun, vn. |
Etymology | OE ān; gen. ānes, ānre; dat. ānum, ānre; acc. ānne, ǣnne, enne, āne, ān; instrumental ǣne; pl. ān(e, ānra, etc.; weak āna, ānan, etc. Sometimes difficult to distinguish from indef. art. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. ton pron. & adj.
1.
As noun [remaining uses are adjectival]: (a) the number one, the numerical value of one; also, oneness, unity; (b) a written figure one; (c) the first day of the week or month; ~ of the clokke, one o'clock.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4328 : Þu findesst..ehhte siþe an hunndredd, & tærtill ehhte siþess an.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11260-64 : Ȝiff þu takesst onn att an..Þa riseþþ upp þin tale anan..ȝiff þu sammnesst twa till an, Þu findesst þreo togeddre.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16352 : Ȝiff þu takesst twiȝȝess an & ekesst itt till fowwre, Þu finndesst..Þe fulle tale off sexe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.12.14 : Þese been þe kyngys of þe lond whom smot Iosue..kyng of Gader, oon; kyng of herma, oon; kyng of hedreth, on, [etc.].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)325b/a : A nombre is a multitude y-gadred by ofte takyng of oon, for oon is þe roote and moder of nombres, and oon is nouȝt many [?read: made]; oon comeþ nouȝt of oþer nombre, but oon is þe bigynnyng and welle of alle nombres..for oon is þe roote of þe manye, of multitude, and of multiplicacioun, and is most simple & worthi and most vertuous..oon conteyneþ alle vnder it-self, and alle þinges beþ þerinne..for þe proprete of oon is to make multitude and to ȝiue þerto beynge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)325b/a-b : For oon is as it were þe forme, and tweyne as it were þe matiere, and þerfore þe more a þing neigheþ to oon, þe more he passiþ fro doubilnes and neigheþ to simplenesse.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)325b/b : Oon and vnite is so y-preised among wise men þat many men meneþ þat oon and vnite is þe soule in nombres.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)326a/a : Aristotle seiþ that som oon is oon in accidente oþer subiecte..and oon by hitsilf is seid in many wise, as oon in contynaunce [?read: contynuance]..And oon in special kynde and schap..oon in general kynde..and oon in diffinicioun..And oon þat may not be departed..And oon in nombre..oon in simplicite..And oon in alle holenes and perfeccioun.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)326a/b : Þe oone and vnite of nombre..is figure and liknesse of þe vnite of oure lord god..Iff oon is y-do to oon, þanne comeþ tweyne and þat nombre is, after oon, first principal and welle of noumbre and holdeþ þe secoundarie place.
- ?a1400 Numer.Algorism (Hal)30 : If that he stonde in the secunde place, he tokeneth ten tymes himself, as this figure 2, here 21: this is oon and twenty.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.11.50 : Thanne mustow graunten..that oon and good be o same thing.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)398/29 : How þei þat ben verri obedient receyuen an hundrid for oon & euerlastinge liif; & what is vndirstonde bi þat oon & what by þat hundrid?
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)399/11 : An hundrid is a parfiȝt noumbre, & to þat may no moore be addid to, but if þou bigynne at oon.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)3/23 : In þis verse is notifide þe significacion of þese figuris..Þe first signifiyth one, þe secunde..tweyne, [etc.].
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)5/10 : & yf þe cifre were awiy [read: away] & no figure by-fore hym, he schuld token bot one.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)12/11 : Take 4 out of 2; it wyl not be; þerfore borro one of þe next figure.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.190 : And in the same wise it stant i-wis Of euery þing to þinken in þi þoght: Þe while it stont on, þe while it is, And when it faileþ on, þan is it noght, For it is to corrupcioun i-broght.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.195 : Than alle þing..Desireth one?..Bot one and good..Ben right þe same.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)45/24-5 : Naturelle [progression] it is whan me begynnethe with one and kepethe ordure ouerlepyng one, as .1.2.3.
b
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)5/9 : Here þe figure of one tokens ten.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)9/27 : Þan cast þat thre to þe neþer figure, þat is, one.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)24/4 : Euery figure of þe hier nounbre schal be multiplied..yf þe hier nounbre be any figure þen one.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)37/22 : And yf the figure wherof me shal borow the vnyte be one, put it a-side and write a cifre in the place þerof.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 20.1 : In the oon of the saboth, that is, of the woke, Mary Mawdeleyn cam erly.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.31.1 : In the elleuenthe ȝeer, in the thridde moneth, in oon [WB(2): the firste dai] of the moneth, the word of the Lord is maad to me.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.3.85,88 : From xi of the clokke unto oon of the clokke..from xi of the clokke before the houre of noon til oon of the clokke next folewyng.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.319 : Of tymes & houris sett of comynge togidere..if it be seid to come at oon of the clocke or at ij or bi oon or bi ij, etc., it is than alwei to understonde to be there at the same hour or bi half an hour after..& if it be seid bitwene oon of the clocke & ij, etc., it is to be kept alwei bi the laste hour named.
2.
(a) In contrast with two, thre, etc.: one; of ~ harm two, to turn one harm into two; (b) first; parti ~, first part.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)23 : Þah we numen scrift of ane sunne oðre of twa and þe fulie ane, nis þet icweme godalmithi.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)31 : He wule..eaten ȝif he mei et ane mele swa muchel swa et twam.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)137 : Hefde he bon þer enne dei oðer twa bare tide, nolde he for al middenerd þe þerdde þer abiden.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)8/83 : Aȝeines an licunge habben twa ofþunchunge.
- ?c1300 Henley Hosebondrie (Cmb Ee.1.1)4 : Kar hom dit en englyse, On ȝeer oþer to, wroge wylle on honde go.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2461 : Sum on, sum ðre, sum vii nigt..Don for ðe dede chirchegong.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1953 : Suffiseth here ensamples oon or two.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6911 : We habbeþ many pryuee foo Þat wolde of on harme twoo.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)284/172 : Then will I streght furth in this place, And speke with sir pilate wordys oone or two.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)175 : Trust not to oon reding or tweyne, But xx tymes it wolde be ouer-sayne.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)22b/5,12 : Than fill all þe scull broken oon day or two..take one parte mell roset and two partyce of oyle of Ro.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Tit.3.10 : Schonye thou a man heretyk, aftir oon and the secunde coreccioun..witinge for he that is such maner man is..dampned.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)10180 : In þre his godes dud he dele..To pore he ȝaf a party one; Þe secounde party..Was among þe prestes dalt; þe þridde party wiþ him lefte.
3.
(a) One, only one, a single; at ~ char, at a single turn, all at once; mid ~ word, at a word ~, with a single word; (b) ones daies whil, one day's time; ones manes gilt, one man's sin; ones trees wastem, the fruit of one tree; (c) in compound numbers; ~ and twenti, ~ and thritieth, etc.; (d) with neg.: not even one, not a single; man never ~, no one at all; on ~ wise, in any manner at all; etc.; (e) in proverbs.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : And ic gife..Wiðringtun, Ege, Thorp, & an mynester in Stanforð.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)102/17 : Crist mihte eaðe mid ane worde þenne deofel senden on ece lure.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)9/46 : 'Fiat!'..He seide..Þus mid one worde al hit was iwurþen.
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)48 : An tre he am forbede, þet stod amidden paradis.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)245 : Mare blisse bið an hefene be anun synfulle man, ȝif he his synnen mid dedbote bereuseð.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)205 : God nom swa muchele wrake for are [vrr. ane, one, ore] misdede.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)43 : For hire weoren on ane daȝe hund þousunt deade.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1977 : His folc wes ihaten Sexuns, of ane ende [Otho: hon hende] of Alemaine.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)22/332 : Nis þis ed en cherre a muche lupe dunewart?
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)11/18 : Þis an Boc is todealet in eahte leasse Bokes.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)109 : He iseȝ bi one halue His nest isuled ut halue.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)19/315 : Horn is..Fairer bi one ribbe Þane eni Man þat libbe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)452 : Bigamie is unkinde ðing..For ai was rigt and kire bi-forn, On man, on wif, til he was boren.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3152 : Ȝif ich miȝte..such mon vinde on, A þousend pound of seluer ichim wolde ȝiue anon.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7570 : He sett king Eliteus at her hele Wiþ xv þousand in on eschele.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.83 : In som hulles of Ynde beeþ men þat haueþ..eyȝte fyngres in oon honde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.334 : Oon avow to grete god I hete: The lyf shal rather out of my body sterte Or Makometes lawe out of myn herte.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)208 : Þat wyȝe I worchyp, iwysse, þat wroȝt alle þynges..and alle þat wonez þer with-inne, at a worde one.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)530 : At þe day of date of euensonge, On oure byfore þe sonne go doun, He seȝ þer ydel men.
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)Luke 15.7 : Oen [Dc 369(2): Ioye schal be in heuene on o synful man doynge penaunce].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)110b/a : Take tenne parties of white ceruse, of..dragagant one partie, opium halfe one partie.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : In Englisch also as in Latyn, ben wordis equiuouse, þat is, whanne oon word haþ manye signyficaciouns or bitokenyngis.
- c1425 MS Dub.245 in Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)p.vii : Oon famulorum seid of a frere is better than a pater noster.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.44 : Oft bryngeth on day, Þat all þe ȝere not may.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15150 : Item..one whyte chesyple.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)200/16 : Ionas entrid the Cite onedayes Iornay, and prechit to tham of the Cite that Paganes weryn.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)5065 : Þer she wepte wonderly sore Er þat she myghte sey won worde more.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)110/9 : Þæt blisse..þe heo ðer iseȝen on anes dæȝes hwile wæs mare þenne æniȝ mennisc mon sæcgen maȝe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)22 : Þatt wass mikell wræche wiss Þatt all follc for till helle To ben a..Forr aness manness gillte.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)221 : Forgang þu ones treowes westm and..þu ȝearnest hefen rices merhðe.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1107 : Wæs þat an and fowertigeðe gear þæs þe Francan þyses landes weoldan.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4757 : Heo wuneden inne Winchæstre an and twenti wikene.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.12.24 : Þese been þe kyngys of þe lond..alle þe kyngys oon & þritty.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 16.23 : Amry regnede þe kyngys oon & þrettiþe ȝeer of Asa king of Juda.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4385 : The brighte sonne..in the signe of Taurus hadde yronne Twenty degrees and oon and som what moore.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.697 : Philocetes..Þe oon & twenty had eke, as I rede; Þe two & twenty had Dyomede.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)p.52 head. : Here bygynneþ þe on & twenty chapitre.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)104b : Osanna to þe sone of dauid, mt. oon & twentiþe cap.
- c1460 Lydg.KEng.(1) (Hrl 2169)186 : Thys Wylyam dowke of Normandye..bare hys crowne full one and xx yere.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)184/895b : Sir Sennes of Cypres also anon Bryngeth sheppis twenty and on.
d
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1103 : Mathias..ne lyfode na leng þan an geare syððan he abbot wæs.
- 1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : On fif & twenti wintre, ne biden hi næfre an god dæi.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3111 : Josæp, forr þatt he nollde nohht Onn ane wise gilltenn, All wollde he shædenn fra þatt þing.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)41/25 : Nan ne mihte..ðis ðolemodnesse tobrecen naht mid one unbehealdene worde.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)4.36 : Þei ne gyueth nouȝte of god one gose wynge.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.BC (Trin-C R.3.20)35 : Suche meke wyves I beshrewe Þat neyþer cane at bedde ne boord Þeyre husbandes nought forbere on worde.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1337 : Generides right still tho stoode, And not an word ageyn he yaf.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)1662 : Thai were..mery in that Dongeon, For of hem wiste man never oone.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)94 : Yf I may hym fynd, Won fot woll I not fro hym pase, Thow he be stronger than Samson wase.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)161 : He wente awey and syghed sore; Oon worde spake he no more.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)505/418 : Why wylte thou not one wurde speke theym tyll that comyn me to reprove?
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)3082 : For in this ordynall, I sett yow from all dowte, Is no thynge sett wronge, nothir on poynt lafte owte.
e
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)206/12 : As þe an [Tit: as tat an; Nero: ase on] neil driueð ut þen oþer, alswa þe brune of godes luue driueð brune of ful luue ut of þe heorte.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7016 : He spornde wiþ his o vot, þat he vel almest abrod, Ac he hente mid is oþer vot..Þe erl godwine..sede þo þat þe on broþer, As ȝe seþ in nede, helpeþ þere þat oþer.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)186/20 : Þe on broþer ssel helpe þe oþren.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.25 : Þanne þe kyng drof out on nayle wiþ anoþer [L Ille clavo clavum expellens] and took wreche of a gyle by a gyle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.434 : Oon ere it herde, at tothir out it wente.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.44 : Oft bryngeth on day, Þat all þe ȝere not may.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.45 : Seldun comyth on harme and no mo.
4.
In phrases: (a) but ~ word, just a word, briefly; ~ short word, the idea in a nutshell; (b) but ~, ~ bare, ~ sole, ~..al-one, ~..and, only one; (c) but ~, savinge ~, except one; (d) in) ~ steven, with one voice, in unison; (e) al here ~ assent, the consent of all of them; as ~ man, as one man; at ~ assent, unanimous; of ~ accord, unanimous(ly; of ~ mod (wille), of one mind, united; with (bi, of) ~ assent, with ~ accord, all together, unanimously; ben ~, to be in agreement, be united; ~ entente, one purpose; ~ herte, ~ soule, ~ spirit, ~ wille; (f) of) ~ dai, for the space of one day; ones nightes, sufficient for one night; ~ night, for the space of one night; on ~ dai, in a single day; ~ single, one single; (g) ~..~ (other, one..another (other); (h) the (that, this) ~, his (hire, thin) ~; (i) ~ thing, one thing or object; one matter, one point.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)25/8 : And wolt þou haue on schort word: Bonde body & free souȝle a corden wel jnow to gedere, but bonde souȝle & free body þryuen neuer wele.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)237 : 'Bot one worde,' saide dame Waynour, 'nowe wiete þat I walde, Whate greues Gode moste of any kyns thynge?'
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)27 : Erðon he nefde bute enne deofel; nu he haueð sefene.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1124 : Nefde he bute æne dohter, ah heo wes him swiðe deore.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12802 : Nes he þere buten ane niht, þa com him to an hende cniht.
- a1200 PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)211 : Adam and al his ofspreng for one bare senne Was fele hundred wintre an helle.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)547 : Ich shal mid one bare worde Do þat þi speche wrht forworþe.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)794 : Telstu bi me þe wurs forþan Þat ich bute anne [Jes-O: enne] craft nekan.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5162 : He nas [B vr. was] king bote on ȝer.
- (1381) Let.Ball in Robbins Hist.Poems (Roy 13.E.9)p.55 : Loke schappe ȝou to on heued and no mo.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.573 : I holde a mouses herte nat worth a leek, That hath but oon hole for to sterte to.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)128a/b : He þat haþ but one weie to his hele, alle ȝif þat weie be not good, he moste holde it wille he nylle he.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)30/29 : A geaunt was that had but oon yȝe in the myddes of his forhede.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)9/26 : Kyng Huguell..had bot oon doghtre a live of all the children that he hade by hys wyfe.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)20/21 : Truste thou neuyr in oon sool ffisiciane.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)656 : Þis euwer schalle hele his lordes borde With dowbulle napere at on bare worde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)30a/b : He is but oon boon, ne hauynge no felawe.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)43 : He hadde but on chyld in hys lyue Be-geten on hys weddedde wyfe.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)26a/5 : Malencoly..occupiethe all þe body or one stede..Outher is in oon stede all oon, that makythe it A cancre.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : Þa lægdon hi fyr on, & forbærndon..eall þa tun buton ane huse.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)221 : Ælra þara þinge þe on paradis beoð þu most bruce, and alle hi beoð þe betehte buton ane treowe þe stent on midden paradis.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)175 : Þe king of Troye nad douȝter but oon.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)96a/a : Henricus seiþ þat he sawe neuer man þat euer braked þis pocioun, sauyng one man, þe whiche was a man of an hunderiþ ȝere olde & had a litille wounde in his side & died þerof.
d
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)4/4 : Heo clypoden alle anre stefne to him.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)58/495 : Abuten fif hundret..stoden ant ȝeiden alle in ane stefne.
e
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)264 : Alle he arn off one mode, For if he fer fetchen fode, & he ouer water ten, wile non at nede oðer flen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.2.64 : Al þe multitude as oon man, two & fourti thousend þre hundred & sixti..wilfulli þei offreden in to þe hous of god.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 4.32 : Of the multitude of men bileuynge ther was oon herte and oon soule, or wille.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2262 : Thanne shal they knele adoun by oon assent.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.238 : Tho þat entren, of o colour and of on wille.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1961 : Wher hertis be nat oon, Victorie may in no wyse goon.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Deeds 5.12 : Alle weren of oon acord [WB(1): to gidere; L vnanimiter] in the porche of Salomon.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)439 : Of her temple þe tresoure..Wiþout al her one assent In his owne nedys he hit spent.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)24202 : Kyng gormund come of affrikane; Saxons and he, þai wer both ane.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)104a : In oon spiryt, of oon wille, phili. firste cap.
- ?c1425(c1380) Chaucer Form.A.(Benson-Robinson)47 : Hir hertes were al oon, withoute galles; Everich of hem his feith to other kepte.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)9874 : Of goth her helmes be one assent.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1725 : Þey acordeden alle to won entent, Of alle Englonde to make þis holy mayde quene.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)245/18 : For as þei ben on bodi, þei schulde ben of on herte bi trwe loue.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)605 : Þenne sex ar atte on assente.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)51/251 : Lete us tweyn sone ben of on A-corde and goo walke hom.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)149 : Goo we hens all thre wyth on assent.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)404 : Makith no delay, yeuyth to the Sheep the pris, Of oon assent, sith that ye be wis.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1766 : These lordes here, that ben of your councell, And my falow and I be on Assent In that mater..As we seme best, we shall shewe our entent.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)133/26 : Aftyr hym was Archebischope of Deuelyn Ihon Comyn..of the clergi of deuelyn..by oone acorde chose.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1402 : Þe folke of þis world echone, Ben þei comounly of wille oone?
- a1500 Swet Ihesus is cum (BodPoet e.1)p.59 : With on acord Serue we that Lord.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)836 : Now wyll I take thys Holy Sacrament..And all we wyll gon, with on consent, And beare yt to chyrche.
f
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.777 : Seo Cuðbriht geaf þone abbote..ilca gear anes nihtes feorme ouðer xxx scyllinge penega.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.852 : Wulfred scolde gifen þæt land of Sliowa forda in to Medeshamstede..& ilca gear an hors & þrittiga scillinga, & ane næht ge feormige.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1117 : Se eorl of Flandra mid him fyrde into Normandig, & ane niht þær inne wunedon.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)15/6 : Maca elswa litles citles [read: cicles] and byð to þan eaȝean ane niht.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)91/7 : Charite..deþ þet asemoche is worþ to onenen ueste enne day ase to anoþren al ane lenten.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)42/35 : If I sulde make my herdis to labur to mikil in walkyng, þai sal alle die on one day.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)17/4 : A man þorugh fastyng of oon day þat he in loue doiþ, more mede it wynneþ hym in þe blys of heuene þen anoþer schal wynne hym þoruȝ fastyng of a ȝeer.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)31 : She was and is content with on single kerchif.
g
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : Þa tidde hit..þet se king rad..and se biscop Roger of Seresbyrig on an half him, and se biscop Rotbert Bloet..on oðer half him.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)88/30 : Þe sawle..þenne heo smeað bi ane þinge, ne mæȝ heo þa hwile bi oðre þingum smeaȝen.
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)27 : Efter þen þet ure drictin hefde heuene ischapen and engles imaket, o mang heom ves on engel þet vas brithere and feire þene ani of þen oþre.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)135 : Me saweð sed on ane time, and gedereð þet frut on oðer time.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)280 : Þe king hefde ænne [Otho: on] broðer; neafde he nenne oðer.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)487 : To þe Fader he offrez hon florine, And to þe Sone anoþer al so fine, And to þe Holi Gost þe þridde.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)29/27 : Þer is an hate þet is uirtue..An oþre þet is zenne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)185/34 : On mere draȝþ uorþ þet colt of anoþre huanne hi is dyad.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.552 : It wol lasten parauenture from oon Estre day vn to another Estre day and moore.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)34/18 : Tak ther the verrey centre defferent of mercurie, as it happith diuersely, som tyme in on hole & som tyme in an other.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)226a/a : Gaderyng of corn..is y-do bettre in oon tyme þan in an oþer.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)53/18 : Oon leche hele oon lyme, & anoþer leche anoþer lyme of þe same body.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)160/8 : His lordschipe dureth so ferr þat a man may not gon from on hed to anoþer..the space of vij ȝeer.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)161b/b : A resolutif medicyne..draweþ oute one partye of him after anoþer to þat alle be drawen oute.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)391/37 : I schal telle þee boþe of obediens & inobediens of hem þat dwellen in þis schip of religioun..no moore spekinge of oon ordir þan of anoþir.
- (1429) RParl.4.360a : Ye Maire..wil yeve yaim for ye quantite of yare Wolles and Felles, like as ye Kyng has been answered yerof -- oone yere with anothyr -- of custume and subsidie.
- (1445) Paston (EETS)1.28 : Yowre fadris wille was..that thei schuld be ix enchis on wey, and vij another weye.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)6a : On peple passiþ anoþer in werres.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.201 : The saide preste..shall say a masse of oure ladi at oon day and a masse of Requiem at another day.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)956/31 : Aftir supper they spake of one thynge and of othir.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)122a/b : Putte þerto oon tyme oile, anoþir tyme vinegre.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)72/12 : Ȝif any nede make þe chaunge þy costom, do hit discretly and wisly, þat it be lityl and litil, oon tyme chaungyd after anoþer.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)31a/3 : God..hathe made in mannys body many bonis for dyuerce werkes in mannys body, which were notfull on lyme to stir with outen othir.
h
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.777 : Brordan..geornde at se kyning þæt he scolde for his luuen freon his ane mynstre, Wocingas het, for þi ðet he hit wolde giuen into Medeshamstede.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : Se biscop..leot macen þone mynstre, geaf hit þa his an munac, Brihtnoð wæs gehaten.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)25/27 : Þys adle ys þreora cyuna [read: cynna]; þæt an cynn Greccas hætað tetamcas.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)181 : Mast alle þe hund limen hersumieð þe onre wombe.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)197 : Þe neddre secheð a ston and leið hire on eare þer to, and hire oðer eare pilteð hire tail þer inne.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)51/28 : Þis is nu þe an [Cleo: þet an] marhe ȝeoue þet..ancren schulden habben biuoren oþre.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3093 : Bi-sek get god ðis one siðe, Ðat he vs of ðis pine friðe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)92 : Þe kyng of þe march þulke time hadde wel þe beste Muchedel of engelond, þe on [B: þat on] half al bi weste.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.2 : Þe aduersites assailen vs boþe on þat on half & on þat oþere.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.227 : Ricoldus..wolde i-cristned be, and putte his owne [vrr. oon; o] foot into þe fontstoon and wiþdrouȝ þat oþer.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.472 : Anon as he perceiveth that, He leith doun his on Ere al plat.
- (1395) EEWills6/1 : I deuyse to..Alianore my doughter..a keuerlit of selk ypoynet in that on side tawne, and in that other side blu.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)740 : To lepes he lete of floures fylle; Þat was þe best reed as him þouȝt þoo, Florys in þat oon lep to doo.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.163 : Þat is þe boke blessed..God wrouȝt it and wrot hit with his on fynger.
- (1411) RParl.3.650a : This is the ordenance..betwen William Lord the Roos on that oon partie, and Robert Tirwhit..on that other partie.
- a1425 Direct.Laces in Studies Robbins (Hrl 2320)p.95 : When þu schalt take þy bowe reuercyd, þu schalt take wyþ þyn one hand þe bowe of þe oþer hond fro wtowten.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)83/335 : Hir one childe scho bare awaye.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)3/21 : Þis is þat oon special preier þat Ihesu Crist haþ tauȝte vs for to seye.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2569 : Þe serep he takis, Þe licor in his awen [Dub: Awne] looue, þe lettir in þe tothire.
- (?c1450) R.St.Edmund in Archaeol.42404 : j new wyndow, glased thet one half, iij s.
- (1455) Lin.DDoc.83/11 : The oon half of the same manoiers..remayne vnto Robert louell, my third sonne..And that the oder half..remayne vnto the same henry.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.49/6 : Þe saide bisshop sawe þe Euidences of þe oone partie and of þe oþer.
- (1466) in Cox Churches Derb.4.86 : Item, another crosse staffe poynted and layde with silver in the one parte thereof.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)320/27 : The see bete uppon that one syde of the wallys where were many shyppis and marynars noyse with hale and how.
- a1475 Gawain & CC (Brog 2.1)297 : ix gallons he hyld and mare; He was not weke þat hit bare In his won honde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)18a/a : If it hadde be so þat þe scolle hadde ben al oon boon, whanne it hadde suffrid heuy hurt or greuaunce in his oon partie, þanne it schulde haue greued al þe hool scolle.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)88a/a : Whanne a boon is broken in ony place and þe oon ende of þe boon brekiþ þe fleisch and þe skyn, it is riȝt perilous.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)886 : Torrent..praythe yow..To harburrow hym thys won nyght, Yf yowr will yt bee.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1849 : The see..lefte her and her children two Alone with-oute ffere; Her one child woke and be-gan to wepe.
i
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)17 : Þin nexta freond agult wið þe, beo hit of ane þinge, beo hit of oðre, alswa moni deð.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)36b/a : It semeþ þat a bodie is one hole þinge made feirer by resoun, compounde of manye dyuerse members oþer partikels.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)49b/a : We schulde se wiþ boþe þe yȝen one þinge..for and þei were not ioyned togidere, one þing sene schulde seme to us as it were ij þingis.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)6341 : On thing J hote ȝow now certeinle: aȝens ȝowre wille schal j neuere be.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2622 : Mankynde, of on þynge haue I wondyr: Þat þou takyst not into þyn mende, Whanne body and sowle schul partyn on sundyr No werldys good schal wyth þe wende.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)204 : On þing, fader, I pray you þus: Let neuer my moder se my cloþus.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)29b/19 : On thyng þou shalt vnderstond, þat clensyng with vomet is muche worthe.
5.
Modifying a whole formed by the union of two or more persons or things; ~ bodi, ~ flesh, ~ chirche, ~ unite, etc.
Associated quotations
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5897 : Tise fowwre gode menn..Sinndenn..i gastliȝ witt An waȝȝn wiþþ fowwre wheoless.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1793 : In armes sche beclipte hire lord And preide..He wolde him torne ayeinward tho; 'For now,' sche seith, 'we ben bothe on.'
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)326a/a : So wif and housbonde beþ oone whanne man and woman beþ tweyne in oon fleissh.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)53/20 : Þe husbond & þe wyf beeþ tweyne in oon flesche.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)66a/b : Þe veines..passen alle towarde þe jubbe off þe liuer, and þei gone aȝeine þer to one vnite oþer to one ende, and maken a grete veine.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)100a/a : Make with þi crepane in þe same place as manye holes as þu seest nedefulle..And þen make of hem alle one hole with þi lenticuler.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)176 : Whanne euer eny two persoonys ben oon to gidere, to whom euer and to how manye euere oon of hem is oon or ooned, to þe same and to al þe same þe oþere muste needis be oon and ooned for his makis sake.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)273 : The chirche of Ynglond is oon chirche with the chirche of Fraunce.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)13a/b : Manye bonys myȝten make oon body, & neþeles ech membre miȝte meuen bi him silf.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)124a/b : R[ecipe]: calx vi. & uitri., & malaxe hem togidere þat þei be oon body, & putte þis in an ouene.
6.
Theol. (a) Three in one, the Trinity; ~ god, ~ fader, ~ being; thre ~, Trinity; (b) ~ god, Crist as true God and true man; (c) modifying divine attributes: ~ might, ~ wisdom, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)18/34 : Wit beoð..an Almihtiȝ God, æfre on ðreo hadum.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)138/1 : Ðe an Fæder is æfre unbigunnon.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1536 : Tu læresst hemm..To þeowwtenn an Allmahhtiȝ Godd Wiþþ..lafe.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)219 : Þeos þrimnis is an god, þat is, se fader and his wisdom, of him selfe efre acenned, and hare beire wille, þat is, se hali gast.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)9 : Vre emcristene ben alle þo þe hereð one louerd.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)25/11 : Fader and sune and hali gast is an soþ almihti godd on þrie hades inammned.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)9/81 : Þu..leuen igodd feader & in his deorwurðe sune & iþe hali gast..an godd þet is igret wið euches cunnes gode.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)17/1 : Almihti godd..ȝe beoð þreo an [Nero: ȝe þreo beoð o] godd.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)74/45 : He is one god ouer alle godnesse.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)244/13 : Þet is þe blissinge of angles and of halȝen..þet yzy god ine þe face, yknawe enne god ine þri persones.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)1 Tim.2.5 : Þer is on God & on medyatour of God & of men, Iesu Crist.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Jas.2.19 : Þow byleuest þat þer ne is bote on God, & þow dost wel; & fendes byleueþ & quakeþ for drede.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Eph.4.6 : One god and fadyr of alle.
- c1450 In þee god (Lamb 853)36 : Of which þre noon is more ne moost, But al oon god in persoones þre.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)72/6 : To thre personys and on god, lete us here present.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)1/3,6 : I am the first, the last also, Oone god in mageste..ffader & son & holy goost, On god in trinyte.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)24/17 : The furst of thes forsaid percid the hevenis vnto the contemplacion of the divinite and of the trynall distinccion of persones in the vnyon of oon beyng.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)748 : Þe false forein ȝe haue forsake, And to oon ful dere God I me be-take.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)5/8 : I knowleche to þee, þou hiȝ increate and euerlastynge Trynyte..not þre almyȝti Goddis, but oon almyȝti God.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1353 : Þa tweȝȝenn bukkess tacnenn uss An Godd off twinne kinde..Forr Jesu Crist iss..Soþ Godd..&..Soþ mann.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)18/32-3 : Ðreo an Godcyndnysse & ðeo an Mæȝenðrymnesse & þæt an icynd..nyle iðafien þæt heo ðreo Godæs beon.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)76/33-4 : Þe Almihtiȝa Hælend..leofað on ecnesse mid his Almihtiȝæ Fæder & þam Halȝan Gaste on anre godcundnesse, on ane mæȝenðryme, on anum ȝecynde.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)120/18 : Criste..is soð God þurh his godcunde ȝecynde, & anes blisses, & anre mihte.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)17/1 : Alswa ȝe beoð an mihte, an wisdom, & an luue.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)55-6 : Hali froure welt oc ðat migt, For ðhre persones and on reed, On migt, and on godfulhed.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)8 : Eche persone of þe Trinyte be wysdom eternall, And all thre on euerlastynge wysdome togedyr present.
7.
(a) To the exclusion of all others, only, alone; ~ drighten, the Lord only; maiden(es ~, only maidens; him (himself) ~, him (himself, itself) alone; also, all to himself [quot.: Lay.]; that ~, that alone; here ones dol, only the share allotted to themselves; here ones song (yong), the song (going) of themselves alone; thei thre ~, only those three; thurgh his ones deth, by the death of himself alone; ich (me, thou, the, he) ~, etc.; (b) in particular, especially; for him ~, especially for him; (c) unaccompanied, by oneself (itself, themselves), alone; him (hire, hem) ~, by himself (herself, themselves); bi him (hit, hem, theim) ~, etc.; bi hem-self ~, by themselves; also, separately [quot.: c1425]; we ~ two, we two by ourselves; bi theim ~ two, they two by themselves; ben ~, to be alone; (d) unaided, by oneself; he (him) ~, he (himself) unaided; hire ~, by her own unaided efforts; hit ~, it alone, it unaided; bi hit ~, by its own power; with his honde ~, with his single hand; with (mid) his ones might, by the power of himself alone; with his ones wit, by the intellect of himself alone; ben ~, to be unassisted; leven ~, leave (sb. to do sth.) unaided; thou ~, bi your-self ~, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : Þa fand he for bærnd wið innan & wið utan, eall butan þa cyrece ane.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)74/11 : Gif þæt sawene hwætene corn feallende on eorðen ne bið fullice beæȝðæd, hit wunæð him sylf anæ.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)74/24 : He micelne wæstm of moncynne aber þurh his anes deað.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)78/5 : Heo ane is mæden & moder buton wæres imane.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)134/19 : Sceamien þe mæȝ þæt ðin hus habbe ylces godes, & þe ane yfel.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)18/31 : Heo þa swa dydon alle buton him ane.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)221 : Hi efre beoð ymbe þat an, hu hi mugon god hihersamian.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)225 : Þa cweð god to him..'ic wille halden þe ennen [OE ænne] and ti wif and þine þreo sunes.'
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)110 : Ech Mon scal him solue þer biclepie..ne mei him na Mon alsa wel demen ne alswa rihte, for nan ne knauð him ase ȝere buten ane drihte.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1486 : Þat leuere þeo ært me æne þane þis world al clane.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12636 : He wulle..ahnien him ane [Otho: habbe him-seolf one] þa we aȝen alle clane.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)16/252 : Þet swete song..nan habbe ne mei, bute meiden [Tit: meidenes] ane singen in heouene.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)18/257 : Ant hwet bid hare anes song, ant efter godd hare anes ȝong?
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)26/437 : Heo..ne habben ne mahen þrof..bute hare anes dale.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)27/33 : Al þet leor schal ulowen oteares..vor þe eie sihðe one [Cleo: ane].
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)125 : To þe one is al mi trust, efter þine leoue sune.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)6/72 : Of alle wimmenne, Verst was godyld onne.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)922 : Al þe world grat on me one.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6358 : Þis luþer gadeling þat þe king so slou To king knout wende anon..He grette him anon & sede, 'hail, þou be king one.'
- a1350 Stond wel moder (Hrl 2253)26 : Betere is þat ich one deye, þen al monkunde to helle go.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)104/1 : He one is ariȝt to spekene, uor he one is eurelestinde wyþoute beginnynge and wyþ-oute ende.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1415 : Non knew here cunseile but þei þre one.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.10.5 : Alle thingis togidere in þee oon hauynge, wee shulden not leten þee gon fro vs.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)50.5 : To þe an sinned I mare, And iuel bifor þe dide I þare.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.146 : Here miȝt þou sen ensaumplis in hymself one, Þat he was miȝtful & mek & mercy gan graunte.
- c1400 Wycl.LAChurch (Dub 244)p.xxviii : Euery lettre in þe abece may be souned wiþ opyn mouþ saue 'm' lettre one.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)23/22 : I say þat God is fadir to no creature but to man one.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)248 : Þan was wepyng & wo & wryngyng of hondis, With loude dyn & dit for doil of hym one.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)132 : If any beryn be so bolde with banere for to ryde With-inn þe kyngdome riche, bot the kynge one..he schall losse the londe.
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)85 : When þat semly kynge es sett on his trone, Comly of coloure, curtase and clere, Es no-thynge in this werlde lyke to hym one.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)47/30 : Alexander..hadde victory of all kyngdomes, and of all þe world he oon hadde chefe gouernaunce.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2347 : He bad heom alle deolfulliche bidden for him one.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.51.2 : Takeþ heede to abraham ȝoure fader & to sara þat bar ȝou, for oon I clepede hym and blessede hym & multepliede hym.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2888 : Wemen waited hym well, hade wondur of hym one, That of shap for to shew was shene to beholde.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3204 : Tær he ledde himm ane hiss lif Fra þatt he wass full litell Till þatt he waxenn wass.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9022 : Tatt te Laferrd..let hemm all hemm ane Gan þeȝȝre weȝȝe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11916 : Þa kinges tweien ane þer wuneden.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)27/270 : Ha þrinne wes i þeosternesse hire ane.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)34/36 : Nowðer ne beo nohwer ane wið oðer.
- c1225 St.Marg.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)33/11 : Ich leote ham..sitten to-gederes & gomenin bi ham ane.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)82/12 : Me schal sitten..him ane & beo stille.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)129/7 : Nan nis ane [Nero: him one] þe haueð godd to fere.
- a1250 Lofsong Lefdi (Nero A.14)207 : Ich bide þe..bi his eadi beoden in hulles him one.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1594 : Hwanne oþre slepeþ hire abute, Ich one lust þar wið þute.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1153 : Hauelok was one, and was odrat, And grauntede him al þat he bad.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)974 : Ðo fleg agar fro sarray, Wimman wið childe, one and sori, In ðe diserd wil and weri.
- a1350 I syke (Hrl 2253)19 : Marie stont hire one ant seiþ, 'Weylaway.'
- a1350 SLeg.Blase (LdMisc 108)10 : Wilde bestes..solaseden him, for he was one.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.5 : He makeþ þis book þat is departed in seuen siȝttes so þat vche man may vchon by hym one [F chescune par sei] onlich vnderstonden & tellen.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)17 : Þe child þan darked in his den dernly him one.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3316 : William..forþ rides..al him-self one.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)132 : Þat ladi was laft al hire one.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2021 : He..Drunken on slepe lai bi him an..þar þe sun a-pon him schan.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)749 : Þe gome vpon Gryngolet glydez hem vnder Þurȝ mony misy & myre, mon al hym one.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5841 : Þe saule be itself man es nane, Ne þe body with-out saule by it ane.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)273 : And whanne suche cheef wordis ben not þe firste wordis of suche firste textis, þanne stonden þei absolutly & ben sett by hemself oon, to shewe redyly where þo textis..may be liȝtly founden.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)147/1347 : Lady, we one two Be þe reuer banke salle go, That he may vs see.
- a1475 NHom.Virg.to Devil (Brog 2.1)15 : To the wod he went for schame, There to dweyl, aye be hyme oone.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)315 : Whan they come by them one two, Off his helme he takis thore.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.80 : Off gude folkis, that fair in lufe befill, There saw I sitt in order by thame one With hedis hore.
d
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)78/31 : Nes nan timæ ne nefræ nane tide ne nan oðre ȝesceaft þe he ane ne isceop.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)221 : Þa cweð god, 'Nis hit naht ȝedanfenlic þat þes man ane beo and nab[be] nenne fultume.'
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4394 : Ne dude hit noht þe king ane, ah we alle clane.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)177 : Þohte þah..hwet hit mahte ȝeinen, þa heo hire ane were aȝein se kene keisere.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)591 : Me an mahte of ure men..wið his anes wit awarpen þe alre wiseste.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)83/3 : Þe lauerd of heouene..halt up al þe world wið his anes [Tit: wið his anres; Cleo: mid his anes; Nero: mid his ones] mihte.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)815 : Also michel he bar him one So he foure.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 18.3 : Þei schul not recchen anowȝ, for þou oon for ten thousendis schalt ben countid.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14099 : Se yee noght hu I am left an [Göt: ane; Trin-C: one] to serue yow?
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3037 : Þe body..es a dede thyng, als a stane; Þe whilk may fele na thyng be it ane.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)17873 : Sithen we ther-with so moche are dared, That hit one the toun may saue, That we ne may by no way haue For no thyng that may be-falle, The while hit is with-Inne the walle.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)826 : With somme gyaunt some journee sall happyn, In syngulere batell by ȝoure selfe one.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)937 : I will seke this seynte by my selfe one.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9996 : Troiell..Myche harmyt the hede men with his hond one.
8.
(a) Same, one and the same; at) ~ time, at the same time; of ~ heu, ones blees, of uniform color; ones lordes men, servants of the same master; ones weies, in the same direction; ~ and the same; (b) equal; (c) constant, unchanging; ~ stat, ~ kin stat, the same unchanged condition.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : He nam up Sca. Kyneburh and S. Kynesuið, þe lægen in Castra, and S. Tibba þe læi in Rihala, & brohte heom to Burch and offrede heom eall S. Peter on an dæi.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)82/31 : Þa ȝesceaftæ..alle ne libbæð na on ane wisæ.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)92/2 : Ðas feower mæȝenæ habbæð ænne kynehelm, þæt is, ðeo soðe Godes lufæ & monnæ.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.8 : Witt hafenn takenn ba An reȝhellboc to follȝhenn.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)225 : Efter þa flode..wes on ȝereard an ham allen.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)33 : Wit beon anes lauerdes men.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5210 : Þe ældere..Basian, þe ȝungere..Gezan, Þe beiene, heo weoren ibroðeren, ah noht of are [Otho: one] moder.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)59/629 : Wenden alle anesweis a bute fif hundret.
- a1250 Orison Lord (Nero A.14)200 : Eorðlich luue and heouenlich ne muhen onone wise bedden in one breoste.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)81-2 : Ȝif þat deþ were ideld ariȝt, We scholden habbe idiȝed boþe in ore niȝt; Vor in one daye ibore we were, Mid riȝte we scholden deie ifere.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1725 : Ðog him boren ðes ones bles Vn-like manige and likeles.
- a1325 SLeg.Juliana (Corp-C 145)18 : Bote we beo of one lawe, hou mowe we beo of one rede?
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)599 : His robe is of anhewe, Blihand wiþ outen les.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)186/5-6 : Alle we byeþ of one kende and of one ssepþe and to one uorbisne ymad.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2641 : Ac breþer were þei boþe as bi on fader.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.3.25 : Þer is sent an aungil of þe lord..þat he shulde curyn hem boþe, whose orysouns oon tyme in þe siȝte of þe lord ben rehersid.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1012 : They founde..Two yonge knyghtes..Bothe in oon armes.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)18845 : Berd & heed of on [Frf: an] hew were, Note broun.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)12/7 : Take ij men þat ben of oon age.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)716 : Sir..Schal synful and saklez suffer al on payne?
- (1422) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.2381 : And in case they lygge oute be nyght, that two sustres lye to gedir in on bed.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)4/15 : He þat wil passe ouer the see & come to londe, after the contree þat he cometh fro, manye of hem comen to on [Man.(2): ane; F vn] ende.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)167b/b : Mundificatiue medicines also maie..be leide..boþe wiþ inne & withoute at one time, as þe purpos axeþ.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)32/621 : Seþen þai seruen won Lord, Þai schuld neuer be at dyscord.
- (1442) Visit.Alnwick230a : Ye all ete to gedre in one house..and..mynystre to your sustres..owte of one selare and one kytchyne.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)208 : Not oon and þe same qualite may be in boþe seid powers placingly.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.39.21 : Yf so be that two townes have ilike meridian or oon meridian, than is the distaunce of hem both ilike fer fro the est.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)22/3 : Ȝe haue boþe one bigynnyng of ȝoure fleischly fadir.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15284 : Þe fader..named hym Toby; þen ware þei two of an name, both old and new.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)61/21 : Y procede in an oþir foorm and wey of dyuysioun and ȝit in oon and þe same mater.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)243 : My blode aborreþ to se my son blede, For all on blode it is.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)54b/a : Take two men þat ben of oon age and lete hem be woundid..in oon hour & in oon place.
- a1500(?c1400) Gowther (Adv 19.3.1)99 : Þis chyld within hur was..Marlyon halfe brodur, For won fynd gatte hom bothe.
- a1500 MSerm.Mol.(Adv 19.3.1)83 : These iij kyngus ete but of wone gruell dysche.
b
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)383-4 : On þesse liue he naren naht alle of ore mihte, Ne þar ne sullen habben god alle bi one wihte.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)8030 : Þe þre were alle of oon hiȝt.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1557 : Tryamowre..smote Burlond of be the kneys..seyde hee..'Now are we bothe at oon assyse.'
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18788 : Godess word &..witt &..dærne rune Nass nohht tohhwheþþre whilwendlic, Acc aȝȝ onn ane wise.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)7/28 : Þeos riwle is i maket..of godes heaste; for þi ha is eauer & an [Nero: euer on] wið ute changunge.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27797 : Hardnes of hert and vnboand..ai in ankin stat [Frf: in an state] wit-stand.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)1024 : Of oon who so eteþ at þe last, In oon elde shal he euer be fast.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5034 : My colours, schal nat fade But ay ben on.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4299 : Wommen..ben..alwey double in her sikernes, Semynge oon whan þei best can varie.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1835 : Hit was..y-tolte..þat hurre honde shulde..euer stonde stylle in won dygre.
9.
(a) A certain; at (on) ~ time, ~ char (sele, time), on a certain occasion, one time; ~ time, at one time, formerly [quot.: 1429-30]; ones kinnes, a certain kind; (b) with personal names: one, a certain; ~ arthur, one Arthur, a man named Arthur; ~ bernulf, one Bernulf, a certain Bernulf.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1116 : Eall þis belamp on an Frig dæg.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)18/1 : Ic wearð yfele ilet þurh ænne haliȝe munuc þe hatte Publius.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)30/18 : He spæc þa wið ænne mon þe him ahte to ȝeldene ten þusend pundæ.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)133 : Att ænne time whanne hiss lott Wass cumenn upp to þeowwtenn, He toc hiss reclefatt onn hand, & ȝede innto þe temmple.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)5/33 : He hefde en chere bihalden swiðe ȝeorne hire utnunme feire & freoliche ȝuheðe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2 : Constantin & Maxence weren, on ane time..hehest i Rome.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)12/1 : Þe þridde dale is of anes cunnes fuheles þe Dauið i þe sawter eueneð him seolf to.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1435 : In a weie an time he cam, And to a welle sigande he nam.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2051 : Ioseph hem seruede ðor on sel At here drink and at here mel.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2769 : Moyses was numen an sel In ðe deserd.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ruth 1.1 : In þe daies of oon juge, whan þe jugis weren beforn in power, þer is maad grett hungyr in þe erþe.
- (1429-30) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.78 : Yis endenture made be Richard ffayrfax, scwhyer, on tyme lorde of Walton.
- a1500 St.Greg.(RwlPoet 225)15/121 : Þei leyen in a chambir on nyȝt.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14297 : He bodede mid worde..þat an Arður sculde ȝete cum Anglen to fulste.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)26 : Maximien luuede an eleusium biuoren monie of his men.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5162 : On bernulf com &..him caste out of is kinedom.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9197 : Þe castel of cary [read: caryl] held on william louel, & þe castel of lodelowe held sire paynel.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.71 : In þis popes tyme oon Navacius, a preost of Rome [L Novatianus, quidam presbyter Romanus], desired to be pope.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.409 : Þe kyng ȝaf þe bisshopriche to oon Walter.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1092 : He a Stieward hadde, Oon Thelous.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.757 : Thanne tolde he me how oon Latumyus Compleyned vnto his felawe Arrius.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.159 : Sleuthe..wedded one wanhope, a wenche of þe stuwes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.319 : Her bokys..wern vn-to Athenes brouȝt..By dillygence of oon Cornelius.
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7307 : On John ffordham, late bisshop of Ely, arrayned an assise of novel disseisin ayenst John Baldwar.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.122 : Of the nombre of whiche accusours, oon Basilius..is now compelled in accusynge of my name for nede of foreyne moneye.
- (1425) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.188/1501 : Item, to on Stephen for dyuerse labour, iiij d.
- (?c1434) Paston2.508 fn. : Ther is oon William Paston..taketh fees and rewarde.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2952 : Bot on Chastelayne, a childe of þe kynges chambyre, Was warde to sir Wawayn.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)54 : On Gydo, a gome..graidly hade soght And wist all þe werks by weghes he hade.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2348 : A Filisphire..risis, Ane Eschilus.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12787 : Þei sayd..On Elysew, hym sall be slo.
- (1459) Let.Sou.in Sou.RS 22 (Sou SC.2/9/2)20 : Yesterday her was on Richard parker.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)21 : The hethen men sey that on Prometheus, he mad first of erde ymages of men.
- c1613(1416) Plumpton Let.p.xlv : An John of Lawe, chapman, sold unto Richard Clerk..a pak with divers mercery therein.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3584 : Mast of an.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)943 : Al with on þey gretten þe kyng.
Note: New phrase
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)16a/b : Compassius: vnfedyng [StJ-C: compascins: off on fedyng; Hrl 2257: compicuus: of o fedinge; Cnt: compascuus: id est communis ad pascua].
Note: Other MSS suggest this = ō̆n num. (& vn is error form there) plus fẹ̄ding ger., but the Stnh reading may = a gerund comb. on-feding--per REL
Note: Prob. error for (of) on feding [transl. of L compascuus, of common pastures or common feeding places].--per RNM
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1475(c1450) ?Scrope Mirror World (Bod 283) 8979 : Al wee be wesshyn with oo wesshyng, the whiche was with the precious bloode of Criste Iesus, and bought aȝeyne with on only moneye.
Note: Editor points out that the idiom 'on only' is not recorded by MED. Cf. OED one, adj., n., and pron. II. Emphatic uses. Sense 3. b. 1484 Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower: 'ne say one onely word'.
Note: ?New sense
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.6vb (1.2) : Þis forsaide descripcioun of vryn þat Gilbert ȝeueþ accordeþ wel to þe diffinycioun þat Ysaac and Theophile ȝeuen (diffinicioun and descripcioun ar al one to say).
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (BodeMus 187:Harvey)f.3v (1.3) : Blak colre & melancolie ar al one.
Note: Additional quots., or ?new phr., sense 8. Editor's gloss: al on(e), phr. 'all one, the same'; ar ~ to say (seyn) 'mean the same'.