Middle English Dictionary Entry
occupāciǒun n.
Entry Info
Forms | occupāciǒun n. Also ocupacioun, oc(c)upasion, occupation, okupasion. |
Etymology | OF ocupacïon |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The fact of holding or possessing land, a manor, etc.; also, possession of goods; haven in ~, haven ~ in, to possess (land, property, etc.); maken (taken) ~, take possession of (land or property); (b) ?ownership; (c) the holding of an office; possessing the royal sovereignty; (d) an office, a position; ~ of the pope, the papacy; ~ of garbelinge, officials whose duty it is to inspect and remove refuse from spices; don ~, to perform (one's) duties of office.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.38b : Of purprestures ant of occupaciouns anie imade ope þe lord Kinge.
- (1439) Proc.Privy C.5.355 : Forbere to yeve..any let..on to the Kyng in occupacion and rejoising of his..reme of France.
- (1450) RParl.5.172b : Every persone havyng possession or occupation in eny of the premisses.
- c1400 Interpol.Rolle Cant.(1) (Bod 288)42 : Office þat men ben holden to do to God is lettid for þe occupacioun of worldli goodis.
- (c1450) Deed Yks.in YASRS 65124 : Certan landes and tenymentes..the qwylke the sayd Bryan had in occupacion as for hys frehald.
- (1452) Doc.in HMC Var.Col.4201 : All manere labouring men that holde not londe and tenementes, the whiche suffysith to the occupacion of half a plowe londe.
- (1461) Paston2.258-9 : Ye sent me a letter off atorney to reseyue and to ocupye in youre name þe maner..as for that ocupacion, I can litil skylle on, ne I wel not take vp-on me non suche ocupacionis.
b
- c1390 I wolde witen (Vrn)32 : Sum are for-ȝete clene as bon A-mong alle maner nacions; So schul men þenken vs no-þing on Þat nou han þe ocupacions.
c
- (1433) RParl.4.432a : Hit lyked youre highnes..to charge me with occupation of the Office of the Tresorier of England.
- (1439) Proc.Privy C.5.355 : Forbere to yeve..any let..on to the Kyng in occupacion and rejoising of his coronne.
d
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.305 : He rasede of oon beem of þat cherche fyve hundred mark of silver for to fille þe kynges hond and forto begile þe occupacioun [L occupationes] of þe pope.
- (1446) Proc.Privy C.6.50 : Þe grete imposicions..putte on þe poeple of London..wyn drawers..[by] þoccupacion of garbeling..the which ferme þeir offices to men of litell haveour.
- (1447) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23290 : Ye shall make iche of your bailiffs to swer suche othe as ye make yourself in that that longeth to their occupacion.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)88/23 : Helyas..had vndernethe his gouernance in a monasterie ccc wommen..he had contynued in þis occupacion ij yere.
- (1460) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3236 : Ye shall make eche of youre Bailiffes to make such othe as ye make yowre selfe, in that that belongyth to their occupacion.
- (1467) Ordin.Wor.388 : Alle..persones..obeye the kynges officers and ministeres in doynge hur office and occupacion..for the kynge.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)12.4 (v.1:p.132) : Siluestir..busily kept and exercised in his first yeris thoccupacion of hospitalite in the citee of Rome.
- a1500(?1445) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)59 : John Crisacre, late Eschetour..is now passed to God..John Bourgh..can..do..good service in the said occupacion.
2.
(a) Employment or engagement in some activity or business; condition of being busy, keeping busy; ~ abouten, employment (of a person's wits) concerning (sth.); ~ in (of), employment in (an action or activity); also, an instance of employment in (an action); in ~, busy, employed; (b) labor; trouble; effort, exertion; also, an effort; maken ~, to make an effort; taken ~, take pains; setten ~, exert (oneself in order to do sth.); exert (oneself); (c) work personified.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)267 : Ȝeue þe hol to gostly occupacion in preyers & meditacions.
- c1425 Treat.10 Com.(StJ-O 94)22 : Ȝe glotonus & wastures of mannes sustinans..I wol rewarde ȝow in tyme to comynge for ȝowre ocupacion.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)295/36 : A fistle þat is in a noble membre..and þat þat perseþ to þe ynner membres..it is suspecte..þe occupacioun [*Ch.(1): occupying; L occupatio] in tho is trauaile and vnkunnynge.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)159 : The secounde parte of actyffe lyf is whan a mannes occupacioun and besynesse stant in that exercise that longeth to the profite of othere men.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.2410 : For be old tyme folk dyuers crafftis founde In sundri wise for ocupacioun.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)30 : Been abowte yn bysynes, as wyvys and men yn occupacyon: Satago.
- (1441) Visit.Alnwick9a : Your saide sustres for occupacyone in ony of the saide offices be ne letted fro diuine seruice.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)272 : Þey drawen þe wil fro occupacioun of louyng aboute hem..and þilk wise to ceese from oþere worþier occupaciouns of louyng.
- c1456(a1449) Lydg.Epistle Sibille (Ashm 59)2 : The chief gynnyng of grace and of vertue, To exclude slouþe is ocupacioun; Martha minystered to our lord.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)193 : Vein and waastful occupacioun it is forto make myche labour and cost forto haue and vse the sympler and vnperfiter and lasse representing ymage of a thing.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)100/122 : Clennes of hert thre thynges kepes..Þe third, honest occupacion and prophetabyll.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)281 : Som man, for lak of occupacioun, Museþ forþer þanne his wyt may strecche.
- ?a1450 Add.Mir.Virg.(Add 39996)358/7 : A gode cristen man þor wes..all his occupacioun Was in prayeres and in orisoun.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)3930 : And al her occupacioun Was in prayeres and in orisoun.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)895 : A-pon þe werkeday, Men be so bysy in vche way, So that for here ocupacyone, Þey leue myche of here deuocyone.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)232/22 : Þis hermett was with a noder bruther of his in occupacion.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)392 : They..begonne to talk, of sportis & of chere..ffor othir occupacioun..Þey had nat at þat tyme.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)81/279 : She was..Evyr besy in holy ocupacyon.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.11.7a : Drawe out þin herte fro gostli occupacion, as fro preyere.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)161/29 : Moche swete deuocioun and ful moche honest occupacioun and fair laboure of mennys wittis aboute god, hise benefetis..schal be lette falle.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)104/20 : The occupacion and the diligence in werres ben necessary and proffytabill.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)190/35 : His occupacion was only in labouryng of the erthe.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)2.12.39a : Sathan..occupieth him alwey with malice to be vengeid..and neuere hauith he i nowghe..of suche maliciows and cursed occupacion.
- a1500 Treat.GBattle (Hrl 1706)422 : Brydelle hym with scharpe abstynence, bothe with fastyng and wakyng and with honest occupacion doyng.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.40.1 : Gret ocupacioun [L Occupatio] is shapen to alle men and a greuous ȝoc vp on þe sones of adam.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3364 : Me to adden any more þer-to Þan myn auctours specefie..Þe occupacioun, sothly, wer but veyn.
- a1425(a1349) Rolle MPass.(2) (Upps C.494)34/10 : I biseche þee to ȝeue me grace to serue þe..wiþ al my þouȝt..wiþ alle my werkis, wiþ al myn ocupacioun, wiþ al my bisynes, & wiþ al my reste.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1153 : On-þank haue þou for þin occupacyon.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)1383 : Many a myracle ther shewyd was..Wych to wrytyn were gret ocupacyoun.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)64 : His Occupacyoun Was fully set with entieer dilligence And spiritual studye of Contemplacyoun.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)125/3742 : I sory am thus forto write yow here, Forwhi to say hit were me more plesere Bi mouth then make this ocupacioun.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)115b/b : Y seie þat þer was no coste of expensis ne occupacoun sparid.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)111/13 : Þe first poynt..is a bisynes and an occupacioun..to gete knowing of þe vij maters..into þe resoun.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)3/18 : Taketh here youre werke, occupacion, and besynes.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)76/25 : Ȝif he be a lewde-man that haueþ the more occupacion, let hym sey at the leste xx.
- a1500 Now god þat syttyst (Cmb Ff.1.6)p.242 : May the pore peple..avaunce In the drede of God to sette here ocupacyoun Of al here synnys to make a delyveraunce.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)135/83 : In this wyse bothe frute and the tree wasten away togider, though mokel besy occupacion have be spent, to bringe it so ferforth that it was able to springe.
c
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)101 : Cleped j am bi my riht name labour or ocupacioun [F Occupation].
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)11532 : And my verray ryhte name Ys..Labour & Occupacioun.
3a.
(a) Activity, exercise, or business in which one engages; erthi (worldli, worldes) ~, ~ of temporalte, worldly affairs; idel ~, useless activity; outward ~, noncontemplative activity; (b) the press of business.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.5 : Schort lyf, dul witte and slowe vnderstondynge, and ydel occupacioun [L inutilis..occupatio] letteþ vs to knowe many þinges.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1257 : So wel cowde noman seie, Which mihte sette hire in the weie Of loves occupacion.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.684 : Euery nyght and day was his custume, Whan he hadde leyser and vacacioun From oother worldly occupacioun, To reden in this book of wikked wyues.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)40/5 : Bisines aboute suche costious bilding wiþ manyfold worldli occupacioun..bringeþ in necligence of coostli [read: goostli] maners.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3080 : Ȝif I were at large..I shuld..leue al other occupacioun.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.177 : The soule..despiseth..nat thanne al erthly ocupacioun [L negotium].
- (1426-7) Paston (EETS)1.12 : Þe seyd William, nothyr hese frendes, ne hese seruauntz..dar not rydyn..abowte swyche occupacion as he arn vsed.
- (1429) J.Boys in Nrf.Archaeol.15144 : The thursday..souȝth wod wt John Boys, yt was in covnant to havyn aforn none; after none, ocupied in here owyn okupasyon.
- (1432) Paston (Gairdner)2.35 : The said Erle desireth that..he may..be..descharged of the saide occupacion and besinesse about the Kinges persone.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)8/20 : God with-in þerto hym lyftis so þat he lefe all vtward occupacyon [L occupaciones].
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)389 : To alle suche men, contynuel leernyng, preising, and preier to be maad for him silf and for oþere, wiþ attendaunce to poyntis of þe ije. table and to his owne gouernaunce in goostli loue..ben ful conuenient and sufficient occupacioun.
- a1450 Who þat wole knowe (Dgb 102)11 : Wiþ occupacioun of temperalte Dryueþ relegeon out at þe ȝate.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)883 : Crist..saide..leueþ ȝoure worldes occupacioun.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)182 : Caribdis is the wysdom and the kunnynge that is in the world, seculere implicacioun and worldliche ocupacioun [F occupation].
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)54 : He left al the good occupacion of knythod, and used ydilnes, leccherie, insolens, manslauth.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)6/26 : Y haue made a litil book..whiche..myȝt rise into summe heerers..being moche redier forto suche writingis lette..þan forto enye suche bi her owne laboure..multiplie into good occupacioun for cristen lay men, þat þei bi reeding þerinne disseuere hem silf þe more fro þe worlde.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)6/10 : He laf al his worldes occupacyon..and was his descypull.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)12/31 : Thow woldist chese to lyve solitary life, and sodeinly spirites myght be withdrawen to the occupacion of publique thingis.
b
- (1418) Proc.Privy C.2.244 : Considered þe gret occupacion þat we have otherwyse.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)8/22 : Eyþer for stoutenesse or for ouer moche occupacioun [*Ch.(1): ocupacioun..or bisynes; L occupationem] of cures, cirurgie was..ȝouen into þe handes of crafty men.
- (a1443) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.466 : The sayde beseker..myght noo remedy haue by cause of the..grete and notabill occupacion that the sayde counsell..had.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)39/27 : Þe occupacion of þe cherch was grete.
3b.
(a) A specific activity or pursuit; an employment; haven (taken, usen) ~, to engage in (an activity); refl. taken ~ upon, engage in (an activity); putten into ~, employ (oneself) in the activity (of prayer, etc.); (b) a piece of work, task, job; an undertaking, a project; putten un)to ~, to employ (sb.) in a task.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)267 : Þou schalt not vtturli folwe þi desyre for to leue ocupacions & bisynes of þe world wȝuch are nedeful to vse in rulyng of þi-sel [read: þi-self] & of al oþur.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.212 : For non occupacioun Which he can take on other side, He mai noght flitt his herte aside.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1452 : Among the gentil nacion, Love is an occupacion Which..Scholde every gentil herte have.
- a1400 Epist.SSacerd.(Roy 17.B.17)62 : And not iche occupacion is pertinent to prestis, as tauerne-gate & hunting and playng at þo tables, but lernyng of gods lawe & prechyng or praiyng.
- c1400 Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Dub 244)3 : Þei myȝten..ocupie al þe myȝtis boþe of soule & body be þat clene religioun..Þei..holden hem self more worþi for þise newe ordinaunces..Þat letten hem from þe better ocupacioun.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Arun 507)140 : Thre maners of occupacions are, as sere Iangling & mikil, Raykyng aboute, Mikil trauailing aboute werldli thinges.
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)106/26 : Fro þe warld to be turned is not ellis bot..all idyll occupacions to forgett & warldly erandis.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)78/8 : Do euer som good þing, þat þe fende may alwey finde þe occupied in som good occupacion.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)395 : If he..put hym not into occupacioun of preier or of þanking or preising or of worschiping or of dispreising or vnworschiping..he lesiþ vndiscreetly..his tyme.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)226 : Not but forto deceyue men, the feend wolde take such an occupacioun vpon him.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2359 : Wyth my bedys he schal abeye, And oþyr ocupacyons more and lesse I schal schape hym to schonde.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)7355 : Ye a wondyr occupacion [vr. occupasion] have So long to stond here be a knave.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)75/18 : This ware a soferayne & a goode occupacion.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)3.640 : Wene ye..That I cowde not vndirstonde of generacyon The preuy weyes though I not excercyse haue had in my lyf of suche occupacyon.
- (1472-5) RParl.6.156a : The said occupation of shotyng is thus discontynued..and the said Yomen..nowe usen unlawfull occupations, as pleiyng at the Cardes, Dise plaiyng, and other unlawfull games.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)26/34 : Yf he be werye and tediouse both in prayer and in labor, than he may haue some honeste occupacion.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.46.31b : Wat manere preiere ore meditacion or occupacion þat þou maiȝt han.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)214/21 : In al þe remenaunt of þe daie, I wolde þat þei ȝaue hem to oþire vertuose occupaciouns, as summe to studie, summe to preching, summe to writing, summe to craft, summe to marchaundising for þe comoun profite.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)139/18 : In þo þre dayes, oweþ yche man for to absteyne hym fro worldly occupacionis.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Eccl.1.13 : I purposede..to sechen..of alle thingis þat ben maad vnder þe sunne; þis werste ocupacioun [L occupationem] ȝaf god to þe sones of men, þat þei shulden ben ocupied in it.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.319 : Al..lefte hire work and occupaciouns for to loke..on þat childe.
- (1402) Hoccl.Cupid (Hnt HM 744)282 : To maistir Iohn de Meun..it was a lewde occupacioun In makynge of the Romance of the Rose.
- (1413) Will in Bdf.HRS 218 : I wolle þt whanne eny of my Executours..an eny ocupacion or besinisse aboute for to performe my testament and ordenance, þt þey ben resonnablich rewardede.
- (1419) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.2.170 : Y, levyng all myne occupacyons, besy me..abowte the makyng of yowre Shippe.
- (1423) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.173/1040 : For makynge Clene of þe halle..to an woman yn helpynge of þe seide ocupacion.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)84/8 : In þo stewes þei eten & don here occupaciouns [F bosoignez] all þat þei may.
- (1426-7) Paston (EETS)1.12 : Thys scrowe is mad only for þe jnformacion of þe..arbitrores, sauyng euere to þe maker þe benefice resonably to adde and amenuse..his ignoraunce in swiche occupacion and defaute of leyser also tendrely considered.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.859 : Ye archibisshopp myght noght be at Cawod for other occupacions yat he had to doo utteward.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)361 : Occupacyone, or dede: Occupacio.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)6.24 : This mone is ek for pampinacioun Conuenient..But sette vppon this occupacioun Whil that me may.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)23/27 : Þis Abbot..garte putt hur vnto al maner of vile occupasions with-in þe abbay.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)237/6 : Þou erte put to þe same occupacion at I vse.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)81/9 : Bryng to vs the reporte of his wyll; for we charge you with that occupacion.
- c1450 Siege Troy(2) (Rwl D.82)277 : There came ful many a crafty masoun, Carpenter, smyth, and al oþer þat longeth to suche occupacioun.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)143 : For his cope he nold Have lafft that occupacioune.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)79/196 : Now go ȝe maydenys to ȝour occupacion And..tende þis childe tendyrly.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.B.1807 : Now haue I tolde you of executours occupacion, Hir..subtell gouernaunce. I trow the craft be vsed in euery nacioun.
- a1500(?a1400) Brut Descr.Edw.III (Hrl 753)333/20 : Whan he was yeve to any occupacion, he left all oþer þynges in þe mene tyme, and tent þerto.
3c.
(a) A craft, trade, business, profession; an occupation; also fig.; refl. holden ~ upon, to engage in a business independently; (b) a mode of life; a regimen.
Associated quotations
a
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)73/191 : Why..putteþ men here sones raþere to lawe syuyle and to þe kyngis court to writen lettres or writis þan to philosophie oþer deuinite, but for þey hopen þat þyse ocupacions shul be euere menis to make hem grete in þe world.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2781 : He that..casteth hym to no bisynesse ne occupacioun shal falle in to pouerte and dye for hunger.
- (1418) Grocer Lond.in Bk.Lond.E.196/2 : Euery brothir of the same felashepe holdynge Ocupacion vp-on himself shal quarterly paye to ther prest vj d.
- (1428) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)180 : Euery man þat had or schuld haffe prentice or lowez in our ocupasioun schuld schew and bring þe sayd apprentice to þe maisters.
- (1442) RParl.5.56a : No straunger Merchant..shold use or exercise the occupation of Brocage bitwene Merchant and Merchant.
- (1449) RParl.5.150b : Many Clothmakers, that is to wite, men Wevers, Fullers, Diers, and women Kembers, Carders, and Spynners, and other Biers and Sellers yerof..can noon other occupations.
- (1461-83) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.69 : The Wyfe of euery crafte holder of Weuer is crafte to helpe..In the occupacyon' of Weuyng.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)15568 : Wrathe..'I am kome for to shewe..myn occupacioun.'
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.2297 : If I may not suffre that payne..ordeyned for theves all, That occupacion shall I neuer assent vnto.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)153/13 : And ther wer any solempne philosophre or poete or any man or woman that passed othre soueraynly in shetyng or in any othre science..they had certayn thyngis ordeyned whiche..caused theim to sette their attendaunce mor ententyfely upon their occupacion.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)181/21 : How many ill nyghtes..they endure that usen and frequente the occupacion of werre.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)449 : Yiff..no werre were, Lost wer the craft of these armoreres..Her occupacioun shold have non encres.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)282 : I gadre wode here in þe forest, þat I sell; and if I go abowte þis erunde, I most thenne leve myne owne ocupacion.
b
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)283 : Þou schalt haue..sum wissyng forto rule þe in þin ocupacion.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)5a : We þinke openliche to shewe..þe manere of chesinge and þe excercise and occupacioun of newe chosen knightes.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)3.201 : The vertu, þe occupacyon of þis swete flour Thou shal it knowe.
4.
(a) Concern, preoccupation, interest; ~ of, solicitude concerning (sth.); (b) a care, concern, preoccupation; ?also, a desire [1st quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)135/3 : Goostly freende in God, as touching þin inward ocupacion as me þink þee disposid, I speke at þis tyme in specyal to þi-self.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)97/13 : Þe synnes of þe hert er þir..undevocion: if þou lat þi hert any tyme be ydell withouten occupacion of þe lufe of þe lovyng of God.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.290 : His occupacioun Of worldly þing distrakkeþ out his mynde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)369/405 : I may not tend to the, sere, at this hour, For ocupacyon of this body of honour.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)117a/b : Charge him þat he..kepe him from þouȝt & occupacioun and fro al þing þat askith greet traueile.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.398 : Som [dreams] com of grete studye and occupacion.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)118.47 : My thoght and myn occupacioun sall be in thi wordis.
- a1500 Craft Dying (Rwl C.894)412 : The vth temptacion..ouer-much occupacion & besynesse a-bouȝt outward temporall þingis..þat þei hane loued inordinatly before.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)23/29 : Rede suche maters þat raþer ȝeueþ compunccion þan occupacion.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.197 : If worschipe I axe and of the world lordschipe, That is an occupacion Of proud ymaginacion.
- a1400 Rolle Encom.Jesu (Hrl 1022)188 : Sothle na thyng..puttys out venemus affections, dose away curious & vayn occupacions fra vs.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)246/2 : Þei þat seyn hir wepyn..wer takyn wyth..wondyr what was þe ocupasyon of hir sowle.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)94/3 : Þat turnyng till Jhesu es noght els bot turnyng fra all þe covaytyse and þe likyng and þe occupacions and bisynes of worldly thynges.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)7/23 : He that saithe a pater noster..and thinkithe of worldely thinges and ocupaciones, his praiers profiteth not.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)161/32 : Þo same wittis schulen be bisette aboute fleischly and worldly occupaciouns.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9950 : Children þenken but on her lessoun, For þei han noon oþer occupacioun.
5.
(a) Use; ~ of a dish, throwing of a discus; for ~ of, for use at (an occasion); (b) benefit, advantage.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)2 Mac.4.14 : Prestis..hastiden for to be maad felowis of wrastling and..in ocupaciouns [L exercitiis] of a disch, ether pleiyng with a ledun disch.
- (1450-51) Lin.DDoc.57/17 : I wil that Al my horsys be kepid..for occupacion of myn interment.
- (1475) Stonor1.164 : The said Johane shall have thoccupacion of þe Sawter above rehersed during her liff.
b
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.248 : To breke hem [asparagus shoots] occupacioun That tyme is nought.
6.
Exercise of an office; discharge of service; putten in ~, to employ (sb.) in the exercise (of a craft).
Associated quotations
- (1432) Paston (Gairdner)2.35 : He may putte hem from excercise and occupacion of the Kinges service.
- c1450 *Assem.Bk.1 Gild St.Geo.Norwich (Nrw-CMus) : As sone as he ys discharged of hys seid office of mairalte, than forthwyth to take hys charge and occupacion of the seid office of aldermanship of the seid fraternite and gyld.
- (1459) RParl.5.367b : Any suyte..to recovere the seid penaltees for eny occupation of their seid Office for the premisses.
- c1490(1462) LRed Bk.Bristol2.128 : Many of the Crafte..of Weuers daily receyven and put in occupacion of the seid Crafte Straungiers, Allions, and othour not born vnder the Kynges obeisaunce.
7.
Taking up (of time).
Associated quotations
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)6/7 : Ȝe may make oure quinte essence wiþoute cost or traueile, and withoute occupacioun and lesynge of tyme.