Middle English Dictionary Entry
neigh adv.
Entry Info
Forms | neigh adv. Also neighe, neiȝ(e, neiȝh, neih, nei(e, (errors) neyght, neith & nẹ̄gh(e, neg, neȝ(e, neȝh, neh, nẹ̄, (early infl.) naȝen, negȝene, (errors) næhi, nehi, nehȝie, neght & nīgh(e, niȝ(e, niȝgh, nih(e, nieȝ, nī(e, (errors) nyght, nyth; comp. niȝer, niher, nier, nire. Contraction: negt (neigh hit). |
Etymology | OE; cp. A nēh, WS & K nēah. Some forms in -n may be due to influence of OE nēan 'from near, from nearby'. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: See also wel-neigh adv.
1.
(a) Near in space, nearby, close; also fig.; -- with verbs of motion; (b) with verbs indicating stationary position or being in space; (c) fer and ~, ~ and fer, fer or (ne) ~, far and (or, nor) near; -- after a metrical formula with little or no meaning; neither to fer neither to ~; biholden fer and ~, to look at (sth.) from far and near; etc.; (d) ~ togeder(es, close together; (e) near in time; also fig.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)17392 : Þas stanes beoð græte & longe; ȝe mote neh gon, & neodliche heom fon on.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)26/28 : Tis is soð..idon mid ham þet kumeð so neih to gederes þet ouþer oþer hondlie.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Wright)p.22 : Ech caste upon other his oules al an heȝ..ac nevere ne cam non neȝ.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)612 : He sach þe vire was maked on heie; Als he dorst, he droth him neye.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7404 : Þo duc willam wuste þat he was icome so nei, A monek he sende him in message.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1377 : Þo þe ostes neiȝeden nieȝ, Þat eiþer ost oþer sieȝ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2179 : Hastely hiȝed eche wiȝt..til þei neyȝþed so neiȝh.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.14.20 : Þer was a derk clowde & liȝtyng þe niȝt, so þat to þemself to gyþers þei miȝte not commen neeȝ [WB(2): miȝten not neiȝ togidere to hem silf; L ad se invicem..accedere non valerent] all þe niȝtis tyme.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.9.52 : Abymalech, comynge neegh besiden [Corp-O: nyȝ; L iuxta] þe tour, fowȝt strongli.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3081 : Whan that sche cam nyh, Stark ded, hise armes sprad, sche syh Hire lord flietende upon the wawe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.178 : Be war of it er thow to neigh approche.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.203 : He ne wist it ȝolden was tille he com so nehi [rime: stie].
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)2501 : Thei pored a tode..In-to þe cuppe; Sum come nyhere with lith; Thei stert a-bak than for very drede.
- (1448) Shillingford67 : Sir John Wolston was yn the utter chamber and wolde come noo nyre.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)74 : Whan þe bisshop cam neighe, thei fellen al on kneis.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.17 : When þis womman sawh þise muses þere Vnto my beddes side approchen neye [L adsistentes]..Sche gan to loke vpon hem feruentlye.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.253 : Þat ilke starre Arcturus goth so nyhe, Mevynge aboute þe poole souereyne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)932/1 : Allwayes the whyght knyghtes hylde them nyghe aboute sir Launcelot.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)33/18 : A man..makiþ such þingis be sette nyȝe aboute him.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)297/118 : Hark belzabub, com ne, ffor hedusly I hard hym call.
b
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)189 : Þe fleshliche lustes..beoð þe smeðere him to biswikende for þan þe þei nehȝie wunien [?read: neh ȝiewunien].
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)28731 : Þis ht [Clg: slaht] was sone idon for ni [Clg: moni mon] naȝen stode.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Jas.5.9 : Lo! the iustice stondith nyȝ bifore [L ante] the ȝat.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)11755 : Marie neȝe [Vsp: ner] was Inned þere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7083 : Wel is þat kyng þat doþe be þin avys, Or hath þe nyȝe of conseil for to be.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.373 : Broþer, loke þat þou be..nat to fer fro me..kepe þe neȝe, þat no mysauenture Falle vp-on þe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)247 : By that ymage, nygh ynough, Was peynted Envye.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)7b/b : Asto: to stonde nyȝ.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)712 : Two lordes..woneden so nygh [vr. neigh]..That there nas but a ston-wal hem betweene.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)40/157 : Ȝe wolde þe pryk han hitte if ȝe ny had stonde.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)97/17 : Followe now the herty knyght that so stronge is by-ladde; and lette we neuer so ney to-for oure eyyne be shente.
c
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)225 : Hondred teyse þe tour is heie [Wo-so it] byhalt fur & nei [Auch: negȝene; read: negȝe].
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1458 : As ffer as me him seye, Me sholde him hounschy & skorne boþe ffer & neye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3487 : Of whos persone for to han a siȝt, Þei gan to prese, boþe nyȝe and fere.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)89b/a : Kitte þi þrede neiþer to ferre neiþer to nye.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)44.370 : Thanne sente he Messengeris Anon In hie Abowtes Al his lond bothe fer & Nye.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)65/1906 : Y..Biseche yow to bithynke me fer or ny.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)324 : Gase not on walles with þy neghe, Fyr ne negh, logh ne heghe.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)39 : What beste is found at al so necessarie As is the hors bothe nyh & ferre?
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)68a/b : In þe biginnynge, whiles þese ben in a lompe of blood, þay ben ful nyȝe togedres.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)232a/b : Þe lily flour is componed of sixe ful whyte leues þat beþ ful neih togideres [L contiguis].
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)313/34 : For if vice and vertu be nyȝ togydere, by þe vertu þe vice is beter knowe.
e
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14908 : For he þe time sais command nei [Trin-C: neȝe] þar he for mans kind wil dei.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21062 : He sei His ending dai him neghand nei [Frf: comande neye].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.213 : In this wise he neigh til day sojorneth.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2782 : To Mankynd I [Mors] ney ny; Wyth rewly rappys he schal be rent.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)687 : Þe daye neghede neghe.
2.
Nearly, almost: (a) with verbs and ppls.; ful ~, very nearly; no-wher ~, nowhere near; (b) with adjectives and adjectival constructions; al ~, ful ~, very nearly; ~ wod, ~ mad, nearly mad; ~ ded, nearly dead; ~ leued, almost ignorant; (c) with adjectives or pronouns expressive of quantity or inclusiveness; ~ al, almost all; ful ~ al, very nearly all; ~ echon, nearly every one; ~ ech, nearly every; (d) with numbers and fractions; (e) with adverbs and adverbial constructions; ful ~, no-wher ~; (f) as an introductory element modifying a clause; ful ~, very nearly; ~ that, almost.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1912 : All þatt moneþþ wass þatt daȝȝ Full neh gan ut till ende.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19787 : Þa Farisewess sæghenn..Þatt teȝȝre laȝhe & teȝȝre lif..All full nehh munnde cwennkedd ben Þurrh Crist & þurrh hiss lare.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)38/355 : Þis lutle ich habbe iseid of þet ich iseh in heouene, ah nower neh ne neh [read: seh] ich al.
- a1250 Wooing Lord (Tit D.18)277 : Arh ich was meself..and neh dune fallen.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)49/860 : His dent he gan wiþdraȝe, For hi were neȝ aslaȝe.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)448 : Ȝe beoth neiȝ a-swounde.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3964 : He wurð ðo for anger wroð, And ðis [ass] prikeð and negt [neg hit] sloð.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)783 : Þat word brac nei is herte.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3396 : He was so sori & so wroþ þat he ney awedde.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)76/20 : An onlepiliche byeþ quodes ariȝt, huerof al þe worlde ys nyeȝ begyled.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)212/13 : Lhord, y-wyte me uram þe peril of weteris þet is nieȝ y-guo in-to mine herte.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)151 : He..hent hire so hetterly to haue hire a-strangeled þat hire deth was neiȝ diȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)979 : Mercy, madame, on þis man here, þat neȝh is driue to þe deþ al for youre sake!
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.165 : He beot so þe boyes he barst neih [vrr. negh, nee, neigh, nyȝe, nyth] heore ribbes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.884 : This ymage is nyh overthrowe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)860 : Alle here beleue was nyghe forlore.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)300/20 : Þe blood þat is in him wole boile vpward to þe brest..þat þe pacient schal be ful nyȝ stoppid.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.207 : And be we nouȝte vnkynde of owre catel ne of owre kunnynge neyther, For noet no man how neighe it is to be ynome fro bothe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.582 : This Pandare..neigh [vrr. wel neyght; wol ner] malt for wo and routhe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)664 : Chalaundres fele sawe I there, That wery, nygh forsongen were.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)15586 : Hit were schame..To leue the toun In suche a plyt, When thei ben so ney discomfyt.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2663 : This Ipermystre hath nygh [vr. neye] hire wit forlorn.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)31.29 : There Anon I-dreynt was he ful Ny, Ne hadde goddis helpe han ben Sekerly.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)35/15 : Alle þe benchis of þe halle beþ nyȝ fylled..þat vnneþe is lefte oon.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)79 : Whenne here tyme ys neghe y-come, Bydde hem do thus alle & some.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)143/15 : Arthure..gaff hym such a buffette..that he made hym to stowpe, nyghe fallyng to the erthe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1074/3 : Hit stykith so sore that hit nyghe sleyth me.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)91a/b : Þe child was nyȝ brouȝt vnto his deeþ.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)105/27 : Abide me, I am negh shent of goynge.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)6 : The toode, scil. the devill, had ny þe victorie.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)47/35 : Me most fynde a digit the whiche lade in hym-selfe it puttithe away that, þat is ouer his hede, oþer as neighe as me may.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)26/13 : All þe contreys about dyuelyn, wyth robynge & bernyng & sleyng, wepen [read: weren] neght [Rwl: al-meste] I-bro ght to noght.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3206 : He wass full litell Till þatt he waxenn wass & neh Off þrittiȝ winnterr elde.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)333 : Beniamin..seide he was afingred þat he was neiȝ ded.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1905 : Þe king, þo he heorde þis, for wrathþe he was neiȝ wod.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1234 : His moder wurð neg dead for frigt.
- c1330 Le Freine (Auch)204 : It was neiȝe ded for cold.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)51/10 : Ich habbe y-by nyeȝ dyad to niȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)738 : He morned neiȝh mad & his mete left.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.7 : Þe ilond of Bretayne is nyh worthy [Higd.(2): deseruethe allemoste] to haue þe names [read: name] of another world.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.55 : Origenes were nygh þe gretteste of holy writers ȝif he hadde nouȝt i-erred in so moche speche.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.186 : Hue [Meed] blesseþ þese byshopys þauh þei be negh [vrr. ny, nyȝ; riȝt] lewede.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2479 : He wex nye wood.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.373 : Troilus, Neigh ded for smert, gan bresten out to rore.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)263 : She goth nygh wod Whan any chaunce happith god.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)145a/b : Putte in honye to þat it be nye as þick as a sirup.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)17110 : Alle the Grues were ney wode That sche smot him so greuously.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)135/9 : Whan they se that a man is nygh ded, they fle echon out of his hous tyl he be ded.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)104 : For sorwe ful nygh wood she was.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)3/47 : Hys kneelynge had maad his knees ful ny lame.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)12a/b : Þat forseid repayrement is nyȝe as hard as is þe boon.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)47a/a : And þese bonys ben nyȝ round.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)960 : What may I do? For ded I am ney for honger.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)10641 : For sorow sche was nye madde.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)13/4 : And turne hym by þe fure tille..he be bren alnydrie.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.30 : Icc hafe sammnedd o þiss boc Þa Goddspelless neh alle Þatt sinndenn o þe messeboc.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1892 : Marrch was þa Neh all gan ut till ende.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)833 : Neg ilc burge hadde ise louereding.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1152 : Hor folc hii lore in þe se þoru tempest monion, Wat in bataile, wat in þe se, and hore hors nei echon.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.323 : Kyng William siȝ þat þe Normans were nygh al conspired aȝenst hym.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)206b/b : Wiþoute salt, neih [L fere] all mete is y-worschid and vnsauory.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.134 : She may neiȝ [vrr. neyȝe, negh, ney, nigh, niȝe, ny; B vr. nee] as muche do in a moneþ ones As ȝoure secre sel in seue score dayes.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)46/10 : Alle confessours of freres, oþer neiȝ alle, beþ wrapped in þis sentence of cursyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7949 : We..in þis lond soiourned han so long -- Niȝe al þis ȝere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3109 : Þe ferse Achille My sonys hath slayn nyȝe echon.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)389 : So þis almes-ȝevynge haþ made..fulle nye all crestyndome full pore and nedy.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)98a/a : Putte þerto olde swynys grese, nyȝ as myche as of alle þat oþere.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)136/12 : There was siche a slawȝter in the cite by this pestelence þat the inhabitatours were nye alle dede.
d
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4025 : Hit is ney vif ȝer þat we abbeþ yliued in such vice.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.147 : He..made fre ny [vr. nyȝ] fifty þowsand men.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5467 : Negh seuen score yeir of eld Was þis iacob at his don heild.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6151 : Þai war neigh [Göt: ny; Frf: nere], quen þai stir bigan, Sex hundreth thusand fute men þan.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)93 : I answerde, 'my name was Lydgate, Monk of Bery, nyȝ fyfty ȝere of age.'
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.60 : The Grekes..the cite longe Assegden, neigh ten yer er they stente.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.503 : Ther was som epistel hem bitwene That wolde..wel contene Neigh [vr. Nyȝ] half this book.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)16/19 : This Ile is nygh viijc myle long from Constantynoble.
- (1442) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2245 : The Frenisshmen fledde..on horsbak..nigh half a mylle from us.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)10/1 : In þis heresie abood Augustin ny ix ȝere.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)159 : Ther were take with him..ny a hundred knytes.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)783/24 : There he abode nyghe two owres.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)808/31 : They rode nyghe a quarter of a yere.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1183/11 : Within thys two dayes I have loste nygh forty knyghtes.
e
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13700 : Þa hælde he to grunde ful neh, swulc he hafuede mod-kare mest of alre monne.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2094 : Ne schaltu nower neh se lihtliche etsterten.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1524 : Anothir [rope] on his brest with muche wrong, A drowen is fet ouer þe bor neith a span long.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)444 : Þe ost..biseged hom anon & bi leye hom so vaste þat neȝ to gronde hom broȝte.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)36 : He gan to berke on þat barn..þat it wax neiȝ of his witt wod for fere.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.273 : Men of þe Est londes..bygynneþ þe ȝere..in þe bygynnynge of Octobre, whan þe day and þe nyȝt beeþ nyh iliche longe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4400 : He were neigh out of his prentyshood.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3000 : Ther stant no gret Tree nyh aboute.
- c1400(1399) Þer is a busch (Bagot)p.363 : The bothom is ny ouȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1301 : Teseus..Swiche rouþe he kauȝt vp-on his distresse, To se hym stonde so niȝe vp-on þe wrak.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1240 : Ye han played the tirant neigh to longe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.357 : For verray wo his wit was neigh aweye.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)178 : In caas þat þe freend of oure freend come to oure hous..þouȝ we do to hym chere and good dedis, þo schulen be nouȝ where nyȝ so greet as schulde be þe dedis whiche we wolden do to oure seid pryncipal freend.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)61 : Y was neghe in point of perishyng.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)144/5 : Þis herbe growyȝt ny oueral.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)929 : Þis stone..drepit the dragon to the dethe negh.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.209 : When he was neygh [Chaucer Bo.: almest] out of þe bondes blake, He turned hym and Erudice he sawe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)260/2 : There by a lytyll slad sir Launcelot wounded hym sore nyghe unto the deth.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)912/16 : Anone he saw he was in a wylde mounteyne whych was closed with the se nyghe all aboute.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1162 : Neyȝ [Lamb: Nye] doun þey gonne hym dryue.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)169/21 : Whan this heremyte so hym demenet, he fell neygh in dyspayre.
f
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)15/252 : Heo louede so horn child Þat neȝ heo gan wexe wild.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)1549 : Neyȝe his hert brast for mode.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)18/199 : Þe king..made swiche diol & swiche mon Þat neiȝe his liif was y-spent.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)374 : Neiȝ to-barst he for bale.
- a1400 Bevis (Eg 2862)117/2449 : Nyȝe þey hadde him þere queld; Vnnethe he kept him with his shelde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.543 : Thise wordes..He spak, and called evere in his compleynte Hire name..Til neigh [vr. nyȝ] that he in salte teres dreynte.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)276 : Nygh she meltith for pure wood.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7668 : Nygh he fel in repentaunce.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2347 : Nygh [vr. neye] hire sorweful herte brak a-two.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1082 : Neȝ our herte brestyþ.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)907 : Negh hir face was alderbest.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)68 : Nygh [vrr. nye, ny, neghe] her wit for wo was overcome.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)399/6 : Nyghe he had brokyn his necke.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1861 : Neyȝ he hadde hym sclayn.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)25/728* : Neȝ hys hert brestes.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)196 : Full nygh hadde ye more loste than wonne.
3.
Closely: (a) with verbs: ~ Costeien, to correspond closely (to sth.); shaven as ~ as, shaven as closely as; (b) with adjectives: ~ ajoinaunt, closely adjoining, next (to sth.); (c) fig.; folwen ~, seuen ~, to follow the example or teachings of (sb.) closely; touchen ~, affect (sb.) deeply; ishriven so ~, ?so thoroughly confessed; etc.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Kings (Bod 959)2 : Þe tunge forsoþe of Syriis & of caldeis witnesseþ to ben anentis þe Ebrues two and twenti lettres, þe whiche of a gret partye neeȝ costeyȝeþ to Ebru.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.588 : His berd was shaue as neigh [vrr. nyght; nere] as euer he kan.
- c1450(1399) Chaucer Purse (Benson-Robinson)19 : For I am shave as nye as any frere.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)60b/b : Loke þat þe brerdis of þe wounde be as nyȝ brouȝt togideris as þou myȝt wiþouten greuaunce of þe pacient.
b
- (1429) RParl.4.345a : The saide Toune of Teukesbury is nygh adjoynaunt to the Rever of Severne.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)261/15 : Hi uolȝeþ al hare uader wel nier þanne eni oþer.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2735 : My grief and my disese toucheth me right ny [vr. nyght].
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.344 : Þis noumbre of twelve is noumbre of alle passinge seintis, þat nyȝ suen Crist in staat of apostlis.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1803 : I am yschryue So ny, þat oþer way ne se I noon.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)183/31 : Bi þe seid leernyngful lyuyng..we atteynen to god, to vs silf and to oure neiȝboris as nyȝ and as immediatli as we don bi oþire vertues.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)6/28 : Y haue made a litil book..þat þei bi reeding þerinne disseuere hem silf þe more fro þe worlde..and þe nyȝer..knytte hem..to god.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)151/16 : So miche is in the auncient corages nygh and inseparablely rooted the naturall loue to his cuntree.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)409 : Men wolen not be euene wiþ crist..but sue crist..& þis may ech man do oþer more nyȝ or ferrere.
4.
Exactly, precisely, thoroughly, accurately.
Associated quotations
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.732 : Who so shal telle a tale after a man, He moot reherce as neigh as euere he kan Euerich a word.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.375 : Guydo maister..Whom I schal folwe as nyȝe as euer I may.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2658 : The doughtyest of Dolfinede and Duchemen many, The lordes of Lumbardye..are nowmerde full neghe and namede in rollez.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.17.3 : Tak the altitude of this sterre..as neigh as thou mayst gesse.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.1 : I..kepe þe sentence in hys trewe entent And wordes eke als neigh as may be broght.
5.
As quasi-prep.: (a) in space or position: close to (sb. or sth.), near; neighen ~, to approach (sth.); (b) in time: close to (night); (c) fig. near to (death, harm, heaven); close to (the truth, one's heart); approximating (the life of the apostles); of God: close to (a religion); of death: near to (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Body & S.(1) (Bod 343)10 : Ðe helewaȝes beoð laȝe, sidwaȝes unheȝe; Þe rof bið ibyld þire broste ful neh.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)124 : He eode alond..ful neh þan ilke stude þar Rome nou stondeð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4985 : Heo comen swa næhi þere twa ferden.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)45/771 : Berild gan him nier ride & tok him bi þe bridel.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)291 : And ȝwane ani Man cometh him so neiȝ þat he mouwe him a-reche, Bite he wole harde I-novȝ.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)28/1 : File not to ney the rede cercle þat is closere of the signes.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)157/16 : He wolde come no nyer Kaunterbery at þat tyme.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)642 : Edyppus..This dredful hill..gan ful nygh approche.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.68 : Ever lay Pandare abedde..Til she so neigh hym made hire cheterynge..That with the noyse of hire he gan awake.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4202 : Men and hors shulde not atteyne To neigh the dyche.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)100b/a : Ȝif þe dura mater be enpostumed, it is houen vppe & neiȝes nyer þe braine panne þen it was wunte.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)316 : What dostow her So nygh [vrr. neigh, nye] myn oune floure so boldely?
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1911 : Þei..slepten so swetli..til it wax so neiȝh niȝt þat nerre it no miȝt.
c
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)18/282 : Þe unstronge..ne mahen stonden i þe hehe hul & se neh heouene as meiðhades mihte.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2292 : Þo bold beres so neiȝh here bale slepten.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)320 : Hit eode hire herte swiþe neih.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.931 : He gooth ful ny the sothe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2631 : So nygh myn herte nevere thyng ne com As thow.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)38/19 : Non of hem went nyher þe apostoles lif þan I.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)72/32 : Þere was anoþer þing whech stood nyher his hert.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)970 : For deth me nyȝhith nyȝe.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)237 : Þi sore langage goþe myne hert ful nye.
- c1475(c1447) Epitaph Duke Glo.(Hrl 2251)77 : I dare wele say it sat his hert so ny.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)76/9 : For ther was neuir lawe had his God so famylier nor so nygh him as hath the Cristen lawe.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)158/15 : Horrible synnes..hathe brought yow full nye thende of your goode dayes.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.335 : Nyhȝ alle princys & temperyl lordys.
Note: New spelling