Middle English Dictionary Entry

mōr(e adj. (comparative)
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) Larger in size or spatial extent; taller; ~ del (partie), the larger part; (b) ~ of inough, much larger; bi the hed (a yerd) ~, a head (a yard) taller; bi the shuldres ~, head and shoulders taller; maken ~, to enlarge (sth.) in size [see also maken v.(1) 14b. (e)]; ~ and lesse, larger and smaller [see also lesse adj. comp. 1. (a)]; ~ and minne [see minne adj. 1. (a)]; lesse no (ne) ~, smaller nor greater; no ~ or minne [see minne adj. 1. (e)].
2.
(a) More in quantity or amount, greater; also fig.; ~ partie, the larger quantity; ~..twin del, twice as much; ~ and ~, progressively greater in quantity; ~ or minne, heavier or lighter; maken ~, to increase (sth.) in quantity or amount; makinge ~, increase; his ~ part, the greater share of his lot; (b) of a number or quantity: larger; ~ or (other) lesse; ~ mene [see mene n.(3) 3. (f)].
3.
(a) More in number; (b) ~ del (part, partie), the greater number, majority; ~ half, greater part, most; for the ~ part (partie), in most instances; ~ or lesse; (c) more by numerical addition.
4.
(a) Of persons or things: additional in number or quantity, further; (b) of actions, etc.: additional, further; ~ godnesse, additional good fortune; ~ ordre, further ecclesiastical advancement; ~ thing, a further matter; [see also ado 2. (b); lette n. (b); lettinge ger. 5. (b)]; (c) that the ~ is, moreover.
5.
(a) Longer in duration; (b) of speeches, prayers: more extensive, longer; (c) older; (d) ~ men, ancestors, forefathers; ~ men thurh birthe, elders.
6.
(a) Of persons: stronger, greater; also fig.; (b) of the wind: more violent; of voice: louder; of a physiological virtue: more potent; of food: stronger, heavier, harder to digest; (c) of actions: greater; ~ declaracioun, more effective demonstration; thank ~, ?a greater expression of gratitude; taken ~ reward to, to pay greater attention to (sth.); (d) of an emotion: more intense, deeper, stronger; in double ~, twice as great; (e) of qualities, attributes, or characteristics; of virtues, vices, power, heat, brightness, etc.: greater, better or worse; (f) of states or conditions: greater; ~ cause, a better occasion or pretext; ~ hard, greater hardship; ~ mede, better reward; ~ rape, more urgent haste; the ~ pite, more's the pity.
7.
More complete, fuller; worse; better; ~ fol, worse fool, bigger fool; ~ frend, greater friend, better friend; ~ than fend (fol), worse than a fiend (fool); ~ of dignite, having more dignity; etc.
8.
(a) More important; ~ and lesse, the greater and the lesser; all; ~ and minne [see minne adj. 1. (a)]; after ~ and (or) lesse [see after prep. 9. (d)]; (b) higher in rank or position; bothe ~ and lesse (minne), high and low; all [see also lesse adj. comp. 4a. (a); minne adj. 1. (b)]; (c) more highly valued or esteemed.
9a.
Used as a distinguishing epithet to designate the greater in size, extent, importance, age, etc., of two like-named entities: (a) of persons: jacob the ~, the ~ jacob, James the son of Zebedee; (b) of plants: ~ herbe-ive, the autumnal hawkbit (Leontodon autumnalis); celidoine (consoude, gracia dei, naddres-tonge, spergula) the ~, ~ morel, the ~ centorie (gracia dei, plantein, smere wort) [see plant-names for the specific identification]; (c) med. the ~ obtalmia, obtalmia the ~ [see obtalmia]; (d) the ~ world, the earth as contrasted to man; (e) of geographical areas: armenie the ~, Greater Armenia; the ~ campania, Campania; sclavia the ~, the ~ sclavia, south Slavic area extending from Dalmatia to Carinthia; sirtes the ~, the Gulf of Sidra; the ~ asia, britaine the ~, (the) ~ britaine, inde the ~, ~ inde [see names of geographical areas for specific identifications]; (f) the ~ bere [see ber(e n.(1) 4.]; the ~ letani(e [see letani(e 1. (b)]; more tithes [see tithe n.(1)].
9b.
Used as a distinguishing epithet or as a designation of size or importance without expressed reference to another entity: (a) in names of churches; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.36].
10.
In proverbs and sayings.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.173 : Out of þe more Pannonia, Hunni went an huntynge, and passed long by marys and wateres and folwed þe trace of hertes…so at þe laste þei founde þe lasse Pannonia and torned home aȝen.
  • Note: Additional quote(s) for 9a.(e).
  • a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)66/6 : After the disposicion of the more world rynneth this worchyng.
  • Note: New collocation
    Note: See whole chapter macrocosm-microcosm.
  • a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.92 [3rd occ.] : After þe deth of euerych haldere in ffee sholle þe baylyues of þe Citee seysy sympleleche þe tenemens of weche he deyde y-seysed, for to y-wyte bet, who-so is next eyr…and at þe nexte court…ȝif eny more next a-leggy þat in erthe his frendes day to don hem come, [etc.].
  • Note: Gloss: closer kin.
    Note: F plus prochein.
  • a1500 MSerm.Mol.(Adv 19.3.1)83 : Why mowre in 'are' then in 'bemy'?
  • Note: Additional quote(s)
  • (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.37.17 : Herte of good counseil sett þou with þee; þer is not forsoþe to þee oþer more þan it.
  • Note: Mod. sense
    Note: = of more value or importance
    Note: This quot. might fit under mor(e adj. 8.(a) or (c) though it might require a separate gloss: of higher value or importance.